2021-2022学年天津市第二十五高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年天津市第二十五高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了—Where was I?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _________ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.
A．which B．what
C．where D．when
2．— Have you watched the film “Avatar”?
— Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.
A．am told B．was told C．have told D．have been told
3．—How long do you think it will be________the Stock Market returns to normal?
—At least one year, I guess.
A．when B．before C．until D．that
4．It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act__________.
A．just foolishly B．less foolishly C．as foolishly D．so foolishly
5．—Where was I?
—You ________ you didn’t like your job.
A．had said B．said
C．were saying D．has said
6．Join us and you will discover an environment ______ you can make the most of your skills and talents.
A．that B．where
C．how D．what
7．Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _______ of 10 percent on all sales made?
A．deposit B．receipt
C．pension D．commission
8．At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _________Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the world’s attention to Chinese Kungfu.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
9．—Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?
—There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently.
A．finish B．to finish
C．finishing D．finished
10．—Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.
—So you think you will have to make an apology?
A．could find B．should have found
C．might find D．must have found
11．Try to be independent, for your parents can't do ________ for you all your life.
A．something B．nothing
C．everything D．anything
12．Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not ________ himself to his fate.
A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue
13．It is sometimes said that a society can be judged ____the way it cares ____
its weakest members.
A．on; about B．by; for C．under; with D．with; on
14．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.
A．hadn’t done B．didn’t do
C．haven’t done D．don’t do
15．—Do you know our town at all?
—Surely, this is the third time I ________ here.
A．came B．come C．have come D．am coming
16．I' ve heard that preparations______for the coming festival. Let's give them a hand.
A．are being made B．have been made
C．are making D．have made
17．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.
---_____ the young fellow have a try?
A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need
18．When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make people’s travel more convenient.
A．regular
B．special
C．particular
D．unusual
19．This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals ______.
A．by chance B．on end C．in turn D．on purpose
20． her emotion, she buried her face in her hands．
A．Controlled B．To control C．Being controlled D．Having controlled
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）There’s a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too––– that’s why it made Nov 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.
But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each other’s fool––– that is the first law of nature.”
Very often, people don’t realize that they’re intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN’s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don’t put themselves in the shoes of women.
It’s worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we’re speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isn’t necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there’s something wrong with them.
Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That’s the reason we should be tolerant. It’s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.
1、What’s the purpose of the UN “International Day For Tolerance”?
A．To arouse people’s awareness of tolerance among people.
B．To celebrate the founding of the UN.
C．To solve the problem of global warming.
D．To change peopled opinion towards globalization.
2、Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?
A．Because men don’t realize the purpose of the UN.
B．Because men are physically stronger than women.
C．Because men don’t appreciate the shoes of women.
D．Because men are not willing to understand women.
3、Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”?
A．Because they are hard to pronounce in English.
B．Because they don’t express the exact meaning people refer to.
C．Because they can’t be translated into other languages.
D．Because they can’t be used in a respectful way.
4、In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?
A．Humans are advised to treat others better.
B．Humans leant to find faults in others.
C．Humans need to give something to others.
D．Humans will change their attitudes to others.
22．（8分）More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67mill ion pieces are housed no more than 200 museums in4 7 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.
Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.
The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn lo official channels in) to demand the return of relics.
In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家)Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.
Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a bigheadache.
In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.
1、What is the passage mainly about?
A．The ways to recover cultural relics
B．The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics
C．Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing.
D．Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.
2、We can infer from the passage that _________.
A．China has enough money to buy all the cultural relics back.
B．the Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relics
C．many countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for free
D．China is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics
3、Which of the following statements about the bronze pigs head is NOT true?
A．It was made in the Qing Dynasty.
B．It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing
C．It was donated by the French government to China.
D．It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago
4、The underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_______”.
A．possible B．difficult
C．wonderful D．careful
23．（8分）From fast food cooks to doormen at restaurants and hotels, robots are slowly entering the workforce in nearly every industry. Most recently, the world welcomed its first operational robot policeman.
“Robocop”, the newest member of the Dubai police force, made the first public appearance on Sunday at the Fourth Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference, where it greeted guests. At about 70 inches tall and weighing nearly 220 pounds, Robocop seeks to engage with residents and tourists. Featuring an “emotion detector (探测器)”, the robot can recognize a person’s gestures and body language from about 5 feet away.
Robocop’s skills don’t stop there—the emotionally intelligent bot can detect if a person is happy, sad and even angry by studying his or her facial expression. And just like your human friends would do, if Robocop sees you’re unhappy, it will try to lift your spirits. More importantly, when it comes to fighting crime, the robot uses the Internet, artificial intelligence and other smart technologies to spot offenders using facial recognition. Its navigation (导航) skills grant it the ability to map out areas and travel on its own. Equipped with a built-in tablet, Robocop can communicate with people, speak six languages, respond to public inquiries, shake hands and even make military salutes.
“With the aim to assist people on the streets,” said Brigadier-General Khalid Nasser A1 Razzouqi, director-general of smart services at Dubai Police, “the Robocop is the latest smart addition to the force and has been designed to help us fight crime recently, keep the city safe and improve happiness levels.”
1、According to the text, Robocop can .
A．use body language B．make people happy
C．cook fast food D．ask questions in public
2、What is the key part when Robocop makes a traveling route?
A．Its navigation skills. B．Its built-in tablet.
C．Its emotion detector. D．Its own ability to travel.
3、Robocop is designed with the original intention of .
A．fighting crime B．acting as a doorman
C．helping people on the streets D．communicating with people
4、What can be the best title for the text?
A．Robocop has drawn great public attention
B．Robocop is playing the role as a policeman
C．Robocop will help you anytime and anywhere
D．Robocop is on the way to replacing the police official
24．（8分）Your 2018 Reading List, Provided by Bill Gates
Most of us can’t live like billionaire Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, but we can read like him. Gates recommended four books in 2018—though some were published earlier.
Leonardo da Vinci, by Walter Isaacson (2017)
The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vinci’s contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, technological, and creative output. “Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on the planet at the time. That’s mostly because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the human experience,” said Gates.
The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir, by Thi Bui (2017)
Gates calls this graphic novel “really impressive”. Bui is the daughter of Vietnamese refugees who came to America after the fall of Saigon, and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents’ miserable history. “I was struck by how the experiences Bui illustrates manage to be both universal and specific to their circumstances,” said Gates.
Lincoln in the Bardo, by George Saunders (2018)
Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this novel. The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕) the basement of Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincoln’s son, who died at 11 in real life. “Willie’s death after the Civil War made the president have a new understanding of the grief he’s creating in other families by sending their sons off to die in battle,” said Gates.
Origin Story: A Big History of Everything, by David Christian (2018)
This new book is by the creator of Big History, a free, online social studies course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science. This is a brief history of the universe. “David gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West, and I wish he talked more about the role innovation will play in preventing the worst effects of climate change,” said Gates.
1、Which books refer to the field of science?
A．Origin Story and Leonardo da Vinci.
B．Lincoln in the Bardo and Origin Story.
C．Leonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could Do.
D．The Best We Could Do and Lincoln in the Bardo.
2、If you are interested in thrillers, whose book will you most probably choose?
A．Walter Isaacson. B．Thi Bui.
C．George Saunders. D．David Christian.
3、Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The Best We Could Do is an autobiography.
B．Lincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received.
C．David Christian talks much about the part that innovation will play.
D．Readers can only read about Leonardo da Vinci’s contributions towards art.
25．（10分） Americans are more stressed than ever, according to an American Psychological Association survey, and nearly one-third of the people say stress impacts their physical or mental health. If you have any of these symptoms, your stress might be making you sick. Here’s how to battle against them.
If you’ve never suffered from headaches but suddenly your head is constantly striking, you might be too stressed. Stress releases chemicals that can cause changes to nerves and blood vessels（血管）in the brain, which brings on a headache. Stress can cause them or make them worse. It’s also common for your muscles to tense up when you’re stressed, which can also cause a headache.
WHAT TO DO:

If you don’t want to take medicine, try spreading lavender（薰衣草）oil on your temples（太阳穴）when a headache starts.
Stress can make you mentally sick, too. Too much of the stress hormone cortisol（皮质醇）can make it harder to concentrate, causing memory problems as well as anxiety or depression says Dr. Levine.
WHAT TO DO:

Relax until you regain your concentration. Practice closing your eyes and breathing in and out slowly, concentrating only on your breath.
Losing a few strands of hair is normal—old hair follicles（囊）are replaced by new ones over time—but stress can disturb that cycle.
Significant stress pushes a large number of hair follicles into what’s called a resting stage and then a few months later those hairs fall out, according to MayoClinic. org. Stress can also cause the body’s resistant system to attack your hair follicles, resulting in hair loss.
WHAT TO DO:

Be patient. Once your stress level returns to normal, your hair should start growing back.
187、If you’re stressed, you might have one of the following symptoms EXCEPT that .
A．you keep getting headaches B．you always have a cold
C．your hair is falling out D．your brain feels confused
1、Which of the following is suggested if your brain goes out of focus?
A．Breathing slowly with your eyes closed.
B．Waiting until your brain returns to normal.
C．Spreading lavender oil on your temples.
D．Relaxing and attacking your brain softly.
2、What will happen once we get over our stress according to the passage?
A．Our hair starts falling out and then grows back.
B．Our body’s resistant system attacks your hair follicles.
C．Our hair starts growing again.
D．A serious headache starts.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）It was a beautiful summer day when I saw a lot of little boys playing on the "green island" in the middle of our neighborhood. There were several 1 on that spot of green and the kids were having fun running around them, climbing them, and 2 them. I watched for a while from the window 3 where their mothers or fathers were. "Those trees are living things," I thought, "Don't those boys 4 ?" I stepped outside to them just to make it known that I was 5 . I had not said a word when one of the boys shouted to me, "We're making a pile of leaves to jump in!" "Oh!" I replied 6 , "You should jump in the dead leaves, but those leaves are still 7 1"
I was sad, surprised and disappointed. I think the 8 is that many little boys today do not know that trees are alive and that they should 9 things that breathe. The extent of their education about nature is usually limited to living things, 10 animals. And often the kids' behavior is simply 11 by parents. I've watched kids chase cats, throw rocks at squirrels, kick small dogs, and 12 flowers and trees. If their parents were there, wouldn't this 13 ? I don't consider myself a tree protector, but I think 14 should teach their children how to protect our environment, because our world 15 more and more tree protectors. Indeed I do believe if there should be 16 protectors of the nature, our 17 would look more beautiful.
Respect and 18 go together. A young child, who doesn't learn how to respect and care nature, will 19 be able to truly enjoy it. I will be one of the parents who 20 kids to explore nature, respect it, and learn to love it.
1、A．children B．trees C．pets D．things
2、A．harming B．observing C．praising D．repairing
3、A．wondering B．choosing C．moving D．finding
4、A．know B．study C．play D．improve
5、A．hurting B．managing C．insisting D．watching
6、A．positively B．doubtfully C．casually D．depressingly
7、A．sick B．dead C．alive D．wet
8、A．truth B．plan C．idea D．topic
9、A．inform B．respect C．raise D．impress
10、A．especially B．rarely C．unwillingly D．possibly
11、A．supported B．ignored C．valued D．missed
12、A．show B．exhibit C．destroy D．use
13、A．grow B．rise C．return D．happen
14、A．teachers B．partners C．parents D．workers
15、A．develops B．needs C．wins D．earns
16、A．less B．more C．few D．much
17、A．material B．appearance C．school D．world
18、A．belief B．responsibility C．enjoyment D．politeness
19、A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never
20、A．warn B．encourage C．beg D．forbid
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.1．water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder2．had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man3．( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled4．( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home5．a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let6．student taste the water. He spat it out,7．(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like8．?"
The teacher replied,“You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be9．(sweet).”
We understand this lesson best10．we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）It is good to see that today more people have realized the importance exercising and are playing sports regular、 But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand、 I love playing basketball and often play with my friends on weekends、 Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and impossible to find a free one、 It seems that all courts in the city were always full、 Weather permitted, we can play in outdoors、 But on rainy days or in winter we have to turn to indoor courts、 There are not much in my city, and the charge is expensive、 The government should build more public sports facilities, so easier accesses will encourage more people to participate in sports、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，来自美国的交换生Bruce结束了在你们学校的学习生活，已经返回美国。作为班长，你想写信感谢她一个学期以来带给大家的美好回忆。内容要点如下：
1. 怀念与她相处的快乐时光
2. 感谢她对大家英语学习的帮助
3. 感谢她为班级捐赠的精美英文书籍
4. 欢迎她有机会再来中国
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数；
3. 书信应包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Bruce,
How about your life back in America? _______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua



参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、B
6、B
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、D
11、C
12、C
13、B
14、D
15、C
16、A
17、A
18、B
19、D
20、B

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、☞A选项To arouse people’s awareness of tolerance among people.
22、1、 B
2、 B
3、 C
4、 A
23、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、B
24、1、A
2、C
3、B
25、187、B
1、A
2、C

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、A
4、A
5、D
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、A
11、B
12、C
13、D
14、C
15、B
16、B
17、D
18、C
19、D
20、B

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．The
2．who
3．presented
4．warmly
5．with
6．another
7．saying
8．it
9．sweeter
10．when

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】importance后加of
【小题2】regularly→regular
【小题3】public→public’s
【小题4】Therefore→However
【小题5】were→are
【小题6】permitted→permitting
【小题7】in去掉
【小题8】much→many
【小题9】expensive→high
【小题10】accesses→access

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Bruce,
How about your life back in America? I am writing to express our thanks to you on behalf of the class.
We enjoyed the great time when you stayed here with us.
During the last term, you helped us a lot in our English so we have made great progress with our English study. What’s more, all our classmates are very thankful to you for donating so many wonderful English books, which are surely very helpful in our study. We miss you and wish you a pleasant life in the US.
Thank you again for your kindness and we are looking forward to your visiting China again.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua