2021-2022学年天津市大港高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年天津市大港高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析，共13页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．They were standing s far away that I culdn’t_____ their faces clearly.
A．make utB．make frC．make ffD．make up
2．—Hw was yur jb interview?
—Very successful. I ________ my hmewrk abut the cmpany, yu knw.
A．had dne B．have dne
C．did D．was ding
3．________ sme teenagers dn’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted t drugs.
A．That; hwB．Which; what a
C．What; whatD．What; hw
4．It is immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will sn be ver.
A．sinceB．what
C．whenD．whether
5．With a lt f tugh prblems , the pilt was still calm, cl and cllective under pressure.
A．slveB．slvedC．slvingD．t slve
6．The nline wrd “selfie” is gaining ______ and mre and mre peple tend t use it nwadays.
A．access B．admissin
C．cntrl D．currency
7．_____by the English teacher fr the high grade, I felt my effrt finally paid ff.
A．Praise B．Praised C．T praise D．Praising
8．As a child, I was _________t keep quiet when my parents were discussing smething, while parents nwadays ften ask fr their children’s pinins.
A．demandedB．hpedC．frbiddenD．required
9．The new mvie ________ t be ne f the biggest mney-makers f all time.
A．pretendsB．agreesC．prmisesD．declines
10．The mvie culdn’t be mre bring.I wish I ________ t it.
A．had nt beenB．have nt been
C．did nt gD．have nt gne
11．---What des PM 2. 5 mean？
---It's a prfessinal_____________ indicating the cnditin f air pllutin.
A．numberB．mark
C．termD．item
12．— What’s the recent prgress in Xing’an New Area, first annunced tw years ag?
—It _____ increasing attentin frm freign cmpanies given its huge develpment ptential.
A．has been attractingB．had attractedC．wuld be attractingD．was attracting
13．Withut yur help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Cntest.
A．wn’t getB．didn’t get
C．wuldn’t getD．wuldn’t have gt
14．After I left _______ Linchuan N.2 Middle Schl, I began cllege classes in _______ September 2010.
A．a; theB．不填; theC．the; theD．不填；不填
15．Generally speaking, ________accrding t the directins, the medicine has n side effect.
A．when taken B．when taking C．when t take D．when t be taken
16．She is quite________t ffice wrk. Yu had better ffer her sme suggestins when necessary.
A．familiarB．similar
C．freshD．sensitive
17．US slang is hugely ______ thanks t the many different ethnic grups that have settled in the cuntry.
A．delicateB．dynamicC．diverseD．desperate
18．After seven hurs’ drive, they reached ______ they thught was the place they had been dreaming f.
A．thatB．what
C．whereD．which
19．We live in this sciety nw ________ literally smene is always helping.
A．whenB．where
C．thatD．what
20．Backward smewhat technlgically ________ we are fr the mment, we have cnfidence in ur ability t catch up in time.
A．althugh B．if C．as D．nce
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba n Tuesday pened a htel laded with artificial intelligence (Al) and rbts, autmating a series f prcedures like check-in, lights cntrl and rm service.
FlyZ Htel, pened in Hangzhu, capital f East China's Zhejiang prvince, where Alibaba is headquartered, is knwn as the cmpany's first "future htel". Custmers can check int the htel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recgnitin system installed in the htel als enables custmers t use their faces as key cards t pen drs and access ther htel service. Users can als cntrl the lights, televisins and curtains in the rm via Alibaba's vice-activated digital assistant, while rbts are deplyed t serve dishes, ccktails and cffee. Htel bkings and check-ut can als be dne with a few clicks n mbile thrugh an app. "The Al-based slutin can help custmers save time and relieve htel emplyees frm repetitive wrk," said Wang Qun, CEO f FlyZ Htel. The htel is the latest example f Chinese tech cmpanies' attempt int traditinal industries such as the htel industry.
E-cmmerce giant JD．cm annunced in Octber its strategy t put smart hme and electrnic devices sld n its platfrm int htels, in an effrt t imprve nline sales.
In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercntinental Htels Grup in Beijing t allw guests t use its vice-cntrlled assistant t adjust rm temperature and rder rm service at ease.
Befre that, scial media giant Tencent intrduced QQfamily, a similar tech slutin fr htel peratrs, in the suthern city f Zhuhai last year.
" We want t install a 'smart brain' fr htels, " said Wang. "In the future, we will cntinue t make htels smarter and mre autmated, as well as create mre persnalized experiences fr cnsumers."
1、Hw can custmers check int FlyZ Htel?
A．By scanning their faces.
B．By clicking their mbile phnes.
C．By shwing htel staff their ID cards.
D．By using vice-activated digital assistant.
2、Which f the fllwing hasn't been realized?
A．All htel service is prvided by rbts.
B．Rm service can be cntrlled by artificial intelligence.
C．Rm temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.
D．Televisins can be turned ff by vice-activated digital assistant.
3、What will prbably happen t htels in the future?
A．Custmers will get less persnalized experiences.
B．Human wrk will cmpletely disappear in htels.
C．Intelligent htels wn't meet any difficulties in the develpment.
D．Just staying in yur rm, yu can easily get many kinds f services by Al.
4、What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Internet giants pen AI "future htel".
B．Artificial intelligence is used in htels.
C．Internet giants switch t htel industry.
D．Traditinal htels will disappear sn.
22．（8分） As sn as a persn dies, decmpsitin(分解) begins. And the first visitrs arrive. “Within 5 t 15 minutes f death, flies r ther insects begin t clnize the bdy.” says Rabi Musah, an rganic chemist at the University at Albany.
She says different species turn up at different stages f decmpsitin. “S because f that, depending upn what entmlgical(昆虫学的) evidence yu find, yu can learn smething abut when the persn died in terms f the timing f the death.”
Flies dn't tend t stick arund when disturbed by detectives. But they d leave behind eggs. The eggs are hard t tell apart by appearance alne, s specialists raise them until they hatch, a few weeks later—and they get a species ID and, with a little guesswrk, a persn's time f death. But Musah has cme up with a mre time-saving apprach: chemical analysis f the eggs. She and her team investigated that methd by first harvesting flies with pig-liver traps hidden thrughut New Yrk City. They cllected the trapped flies and then chemically analyzed their eggs. And it turns ut each species f fly egg has a unique chemical fingerprint—enugh t tell the eggs apart withut raising the eggs t maturity. The study is in the jurnal Analytical Chemistry.
Musah and her clleague Jennifer Rsati are nw testing the methd n a real case. “And nce we d that we will be publishing sme case studies t illustrate(阐明) that this is a methd that can be used, and hpefully eventually it's smething that will stand up in curt, and smething that culd speed up detective wrk—r help deal with a cld case.”
1、Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “clnize” in paragraph 1?
A．lk frB．fight ver
C．carry awayD．gather n
2、Hw can a specialist knw a persn’s time f death?
A．By researching the habitual nature f flies.
B．By relying n the entmlgical evidence.
C．By distinguishing the appearance f flies.
D．By discvering a new detective methd.
3、What can we infer abut Musah’s apprach frm the last paragraph?
A．Scientists have published studies abut it.
B．It is bund t make every cld case slved.
C．It may help accelerate the detectin f cases.
D．It will be published in Analytical Chemistry.
4、Where mst prbably can yu see this article?
A．In a science fictin.B．In a newspaper.
C．In a medical paper.D．In a nvel.
23．（8分）When it cmes t mental illness, many peple ften find it tugh t get the help they need. This is especially true fr yung students making the transitin (过渡) t cllege life.
“Smetimes, students dn't realize hw hard it is t adjust t cllege,” said Laura Smith, assciate dean f students at the University f Texas at Dallas. “Yu’re nt the big fish in yur classes anymre; yu have all kinds f persnal stress; yu're away frm hme. “Dealing with these things is nt easy.”
Students wh are ging thrugh these prblems smetimes want t reach ut. But if students dn't feel cmfrtable seeking help, many feel that it's the respnsibility f their university t help them.
“I really wish that there was mre imprtance placed n hw cunseling (咨询)centers help students,” said Cnnie Trinh. "Cunseling services are just as imprtant as academics and sprts.”
Trinh, 27, graduated frm Texas Wman’s University in 2015. During cllege, she hsted varius wrkshps n hw t handle mental health cnditins. Trinh used her wn stry t cnnect with students wh might be facing similar prblems. High academic pressures, cultural differences as an Asian American and stressful scial situatins std ut as sme f the mst cmmn causes f Trinh's anxiety.
It was nly after years f persnal prblems that she culd admit that reaching ut isn’t a sign f weakness.
“If yu feel yu can't cnnect with ther peple arund yu, yu shuld address the issue withut shame,” Trinh said. “Yu'll find that there are a lt f peple ut there wh sincerely want t help yu.”
1、227．The passage can be seen as the authr’s reflectins upn_________.
A．cllege life B．cunseling service
C．mental health D．cultural differences
2、229．What's Trinh's preferred slutin t the prblems mentined?
A．Making self-criticism.
B．Handling the prblems actively.
C．Slving the prblem n yur wn.
D．Finding the causes f the prblems.
3、231．What des the underlined phrase “cnnect with” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Get alng with. B．Jin tgether with
C．Be related t. D．Get thrugh t.
4、233．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Cunseling service helps ding research.
B．Adjusting t cllege life is a piece f cake.
C．Hsting wrkshps imprves students’ ability.
D．Being brave t get help is nt a sign f weakness.
24．（8分） America’s latest superher Austin Perine，wh calls himself President Austin，is nw taking the cuntry by strm.But he is nt a typical superher.Tw things set him apart:He desn’t fight human enemies，but hunger and hmelessness.Als，he’s nly fur years ld.
Our superher’s rigin stry started frm the day when TJ Perine，his father，tk Austin t the Firehuse Ministries，a lcal shelter that prvides husing，fd and ther services fr the hmeless.As they drve by the building，they saw a grup f 25 hmeless men standing n the street crner.That day，Austin used his allwance t buy each man a sandwich and handed the fd ut himself with his slgan，“Dn’t frget t shw lve!”
After he returned every week fr five weeks in a rw，wrd f Austin’s kindness spread thrugh scial media.Austin and TJ culd feed 25 t 50 peple at a time befre，and nw，thanks t cmmunity supprt，they can feed 800 t 2,000 peple.
But Austin isn’t merely filling stmachs.He has been imprving the lives f the hmeless peple he meets.On that first trip t Firehuse Ministries，TJ and Austin talked t a pr man named Raymnt.The respect Austin shwed fr him tuched 41-year-ld Raymnt，wh regained his cnfidence in life and finally fund a jb with the help f TJ.All that was made pssible because a little by tk the time t care.
Austin’s passin has becme his family’s calling.After raising mney thrugh a GFundMe page，Audrey，TJ’s mther established the nnprfit Shw Lve Fundatin，dedicated t fighting hmelessness. She nw serves as president，and TJ versees public relatins fr the fundatin full time.They ffer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against hmelessness.
As fr President Austin，he cntinues t give ut fd，smiles，and his inspiratinal message f lve.“It makes me feel like I’m saving the day,”he said prudly.
1、Why has Austin becme well—knwn t the entire cuntry?
A．He has super pwer t fill the stmachs f the hmeless.
B．He fights hunger and hmelessness at such a yung age.
C．He has remved the pverty f the lcal cmmunity.
D．He has chsen an impressive and unique name.
2、Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd“dedicated”in Paragraph 5?
A．Expsed.B．Oppsed.C．Devted.D．Addicted.
3、Why des the authr intrduce the example f Raymnt in Paragraph 4?
A．T shw Austin’s psitive influence.
B．T persuade peple t live ff their wn.
C．T prve the persnal ability f Austin’s father.
D．T describe the difficult situatin f pr peple.
4、What is the authr’s attitude twards what Austin des?
A．Sympathetic.B．Humrus.C．Apprving.D．Cnsiderate.
25．（10分） Leadership is the mst significant wrd in tday’s cmpetitive business envirnment because it directs the manager f a business t fcus inward n their persnal abilities and style. Experts n leadership will quickly pint ut that “hw things get dne” influences the success f the utcmes and indicates a right way and a wrng way t d things. When a nted leader n the art f management, Peter Drucker， cined the phrase “Management is ding things right; leadership is ding the right things,” he was seeking t clarify the distinctins he assciates with the terms.
When Stephen Cvey, funder and directr f the Leadership Institute, explred leadership styles in the past decade, he fcused n the habits f a great number f highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits f Highly Effective Peple became a ppular bestseller very quickly. His ideas frced a reexaminatin f the early leadership example, which centered n the feature that was fund in the character ethic and the persnality ethic. The frmer ethic suggested success was funded n mdesty, lyalty, curage, patience, and s n. The persnality ethic suggested it was ne5s attitude, nt behavir, that inspired success, and this ethic was funded n a belief f psitive mental attitude. In cntrast t each f these ideas, Cvey advcates that leaders need t understand universal principles f effectiveness, and he highlights hw vital it is fr leaders t first persnally manage themselves if they are t enjy any hpe f utstanding success in their wrk envirnments. T achieve a desired visin fr yur business, it is essential that yu have a persnal visin f where yu are headed and what yu value. Business leadership means that managers need t “put first things first，” which implies that befre leading thers, yu need t be clear n yur wn values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustwrthy.
1、What des Peter Drucker’s phrase infer?
A．Leaders shuld be gd at making right decisins.
B．Leaders shuld be gd at ding things right.
C．Leaders shuld be gd at ignring the distinctins he assciates with the terms.
D．Leaders shuld be skilled in predicting future.
2、Under what cnditin are peple likely t succeed, in terms f what the persnality ethic suggests?
A．When peple have little determinatin, they will be successful.
B．When peple have gd behaviur, they will gain success.
C．If peple have psitive mental attitude, they are likely t succeed.
D．If peple have negative mental attitude, they are certain t succeed.
3、Hw can leaders enjy utstanding success in their wrk envirnments, accrding t Stephen Cvey?
A．Firstly they have t think highly f themselves.
B．They are suppsed t benefit themselves.
C．They cannt adjust themselves.
D．First persnally they must manage themselves.
4、What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “visin”？
A．Bright future.B．Gd beginning.
C．Gd scenery.D．Pretty backgrund.
5、T be gd leaders, what must managers pay clse attentin t?
A．They must pay clse attentin t universal principles f effectiveness.
B．They must pay clse attentin t their wn values, abilities and strengths.
C．They must pay clse attentin t mdesty.
D．They must be cncerned abut curage and patience.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）It was a ht day: the whle grup was silting in the shade reading. Sitting beside me was six-year ld Mylea, mving her 1 in time with mine. Then I nticed ther students, each 2 a picture bk fr the first time.
In creating Racquet and Literacy League fr Yuth (RALLY), I hped t 3 tw f my passins: tennis and reading, with inner-city children. Thrughut the year, I had advertised fr campers and vlunteers.
But n the first day f camp, 4 my careful planning, things did nt g smthly. Tw bys 5 ver the net, their nses bleeding. During the reading time, n ne 6 a bk. They wuld rather watch films at hme. Eli tld me, than learn 7 tennis and read bring bks.
I 8 myself hme that afternn, feeling I had failed. Sn I realized that I shuld get t 9 . That evening, I called my vlunteers tgether fr a meeting, and with their help, 10 the entire curriculum; each 11 wuld pair with a camper t help him / her during reading lime. T emphasize praise and prgress, we gave ut awards fr mst 12 reading, tennis and behavir weekly.
Mylea said she had a(n) 13 f taking the bk hme t read t her mm tnight, lking at her 14 face. I ffered her a hug. Smehw, after the schedule changes, these children, wh had been 15 during reading time, began t find jy in reading stries.
I’ve heard the expressin, “a mind is a terrible thing t waste.” I witnessed its 16 firsthand at RALLY. Disadvantaged children lack n desire t learn, but the resurces t 17 that desire. Slving this issue is a 18 task, but I saw much transfrmative pwer at RALLY. RALLY’s prgress didn’t fllw the straight rad. 19 , with creativity and effrts, I can vercme the twists and reach my destinatin, and help thers reach theirs, t. I can’t wait t 20 the jurney.
1、A．lips B．shulders C．arms D．feet
2、A．needing B．writing C．reading D．describing
3、A．share B．frm C．cnclude D．cmment
4、A．due t B．as fr C．except D．despite
5、A．lked B．fell C．jumped D．stepped
6、A．wned B．pened C．published D．purchased
7、A．amazing B．stupid C．inspiring D．beneficial
8、A．hated B．dreamt C．dragged D．persuaded
9、A．wrk B．relax C．research D．abandn
10、A．reassured B．repaired C．recalled D．redesigned
11、A．tutr B．student C．vlunteer D．parent
12、A．arranged B．imprved C．cnsumed D．encuraged
13、A．habit B．advantage C．pwer D．intentin
14、A．eager B．nervus C．ashamed D．grey
15、A．smart B．active C．slw D．impatient
16、A．truth B．change C．definitin D．restrictin
17、A．destry B．fster C．preserve D．display
18、A．unique B．cmmn C．meaningful D．huge
19、A．S B．Besides C．Hwever D．Therefre
20、A．ppse B．advcate C．cntinue D．evaluate
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Althugh I 1． (grw) up nt in the Suth, but in nrthern Wiscnsin, there are memries that are 2． same. We can all think abut the past if thse memries give 3． (we) the strength t live tday. Thugh tday is a present and a gift, the 4． (memry) f ur families give us the strength t appreciate this "present". Thse memries f my childhd hme, acrss the street frm Grandpa and Grandma's hme, bring memries f 5． (eat) ice cream cnes and swinging n the frnt prch swing and singing cuntry sngs 6． (happy). There are memries f my dad reading the newspaper and mm, wearing her aprn and making dughnuts in the kitchen. Pictures f the family all arund are just like I have tday in my hme. My dad was a quiet man, 7． never bught r brrwed anything unless he culd affrd it. My aunt lived in the bedrm upstairs and sang Plish and cuntry sngs with me. My brther is remembered 8． my childhd friend when we played in the backyard. These memries are 9． (rt) in my heart and run deep. These memries give me 10． (strng) t carry n the family values. These memries give me a "cmmn" and "slid" grund in my life.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day n my way t schl, I went t buy the pancake in a fd stre, leave my bag n the table while waiting、 With the pancake ready, and I paid fr it, tk “my bag” n the table, and hurriedly headed t schl、
Seating in the classrm, I was abut t take my bks ut while suddenly I became frzen、 It was nt my bag! I tk the bag fr mistake! What surprised me mst was there was a large sum f mney in it、 Calming me dwn, I turned t the teacher fr help、
At that time, I cme t understand the true meaning f being hnestly、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Selena来信告知她全家到湖南旅行的消息，并希望你 能推荐熟悉的旅游路线,如“长沙之行”“凤凰之行”等。请你给她回信，内容包括：
1.你推荐的路线；
2.你推荐的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出。不计入总词数。
Dear Selena,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、D
4、D
5、D
6、D
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、A
11、C
12、A
13、D
14、D
15、A
16、C
17、C
18、B
19、B
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、A
3、D
4、B
22、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、B
23、1、227．C
2、229．B
3、231．A
4、233．D
24、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、C
25、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、B
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、D
11、C
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、D
16、A
17、B
18、D
19、C
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．grew
2．the
3．us
4．memries
5．eating
6．Happily
7．wh
8．as
9．rted
10．strength
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 pancake 前的the→a；2． leave→leaving；3． 去掉and；4． Seating→Seated/Sitting；5． while→when；6． fr→by；7． was ∧there 加that；8． me→myself或去掉；9． cme→came；10． hnestly→hnest
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Selena
I am mre than delighted t knw that yur family and yu are abut t visit Hunan. Since I was brn and raised in the capital city, Changsha, it’s my pleasure t suggest a wnderful trip t yu here.
T begin with, the Tianxin Twer is a place that yu can’t miss, as it stands in the suth f the ld city, ging thrugh the hard experience and witnessing the big changes f Changsha. Mrever, fr a fdie, there is n better place than Pzi Street, where yu can enjy sme delicius fd like spicy crayfish. Besides, if yu want t buy sme suvenirs, yu may pay a visit t the shpping malls, which are centered arund the Wuyi square.
Hpe yu’ll enjy yur stay here and keep in tuch.
Yur sincerely
Li Hua