Unit2单元训练2022-2023学年鲁教版英语八年级上册(word版含答案)
展开鲁教版英语八年级上册unit2单元综合训练
一短语归纳
1允许某人做某事 2浏览
3bigdeal 4work out
5和睦相处 6与……争吵
7instead of 8主动给某人某物
9offter to do sth 10在合适的时候
11与……沟通 12向某人解释某事
13make ……clear 14一条建议
15太多的压力 16太多杂志
17和朋友打架 18call him up
19发现某人正在做某事 20so……that
21拒绝做某事 22直到……才
23害怕在人们前面讲话 24介意某人做某事
25不再 26与……做比较
27与……竞争 28依……看
29删除 删去 30继续做（同一件事）
31继续做（另一件事） 32归还某人某物
33共同的问题 34每逢周末
35练习做某事 36足球训练
37到做……的时间了 38know about
39总是做某事 40有时间放松
41把孩子逼得太紧 42不停的努力去做某事
43再等几天 44复习考试
二根据首字母填空
1. My grandparents don’t a＿＿me to watch TV on weekdays.
2. Something is w＿＿with my watch. It doesn’t work.
3. Unluckily, I just had a f＿＿with my best friend.
4. Internet developed a lot the way of c____________between people.
5. He feels n____________when he faces so many people.
6. We should find the p____________method to solve the problem.
7. First let me e____________the rules of the game before we start.
8. It’s not right for students to c____________others’ homework.
9. W____________you say I will not believe you.
10. Jiao Yulu is a great party m____________. We should learn from him.
11. It’s normal to be nervous when we are under p____________.
12. Will you c____________with Tom in the swimming race?
13. I’m sorry I can’t agree with your o____________about this problem.
14. Listening is an important s____________in English learning.
15. The picture is t____________of its kind.
16. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. It’s a big d____________.
17. I can’t get on well with my family. So I have to improve the r____________with them.
18. A doctor says too much pressure is not good for a child’s d____________.
19. We will c____________working hard until we succeed.
20. Don’t c____________your kids with others often. It’s bad for their development.
三.单词变形 20分
1. When did your daughter finish____________(write) the composition?
2. He____________(reply) with a short note the day before yesterday.
3. We should lean to be____________(independence).
4. Our teacher is a woman of____________(fair).
5. China and India are____________(develop) countries.
6. To my____________(surprised), there is 5000 yuan in the paper bag.
7. They spent one million dollars____________(build) the bridge.
8. Doing chores teaches the children how to take care of____________(them).
9. The____________(early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
10. Could you please____________(take) out the rubbish?
11. You’d better____________(stay) in bed until tomorrow.
12. The box is too heavy for me____________(carry).
13. Jack____________(return) from London in a week.
14. He says____________(compete) starts very young.
15. It’s normal____________(want) successful students.
16. Would you mind____________(clean) your room?
17. There was an____________(argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.
18. Why don’t you sit down and____________(communication) with your brother?
19. My____________(old) brother is not very nice to me.
20. He is a lazy student. He often____________(copy) other’s homework.
四根据汉语完成句子。20分
1. 我不想在电话上谈这件事。
I don’t want____________ it ____________the phone.
2. 尽管她不对，但也不是什么大问题。
Although she’s wrong, it’s not____________.
3. 我发现昨天有人翻看过我的包。
I found someone____________my bag yesterday.
4. 我的问题是无法与家里人好好相处。
My____________is that I can’t____________my family.
5.当他们争吵的时候，就像一块大乌云笼罩在我们家。
When they, it’s like a big black cloud____________our home.
6. 我哥哥总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的节目，他反而想看什么就看什么，一直看到夜里很晚。
My brother always____________let me watch my favorite TV show,he watches____________he wants until late at night.
7 你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通一下呢？
Why____________sit down and____________your brother?
8. 她不敢在人们面前讲话。She is____________in front of people.
9. 在学校我得跟我的同学竞争。I have to____________my classmates at school.
10 当前许多孩子正在学习考试技巧以便能够进入好的高中然后进入好的大学。
, many children are learning exam skills____________they can get into a good high school and later a good university.
11 疲倦的孩子们直到下午七点以后才到家。The tired children____________get home____________7:00 p.m.
12 妈妈们总是把自己的孩子和别人家的孩子比较。
Mothers are always____________their children____________other children.
13 虽然说需要孩子成功很正常，但让他们拥有快乐甚至更重要。
Although it’s normal to want____________children, it’s even____________to have happy children.
五.句型转换 15分
1. What about buying your mom a scarf as her birthday gift? (同义句)
____________you____________your mom a scarf as her birthday gift?
2You should call him up （提问）
________________________I do?
3 Tom gave them back to me soon. (同义句)Tom____________them____________me soon.
4. Why don’t you give her a ring? =____________give her a ring?
5. I’m worried about my grades.=I____________my grades.
6. What about making a meal for her?= Why____________a meal for her?
7. The tired children don’t get home until 7:00.= The tired children____________home____________7:00.
8. This problem is very difficult. I can’t work it out.(合成)
This problem is____________for me____________out.
9. I spent ten dollars on the book.= The book____________me ten dollars.
六单项选择，请把答案写在题号的前面。25分
1. Why____________give him a call?
A. not you B. don’t C. not don’tD. not
2. What about____________a sweater?
A. to wear B. wear C. wearing D. wears
3. – Mum, shall we have supper now?
– Oh, we won’t have supper____________your dad comes back.
A. until B. since C. while D. after
4. – I’m leaving now. -____________you turn off the lights and the computer.
A. to make sure. B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure
5. Don’t let him eat____________snacks. He’s____________fat.
A. too much, much too B. too many, many too
C. too many, much too D. much too, too much
6. He has____________buy some new books.
A. money enough B. enough money to C. money enough to D. enough money
7. She____________know the answer, but I am not sure.
A. maybe B. may be C. may D. must
8Hamsters are easy ____________
A to take care B to take care of C to take cares D to take cares of
9____________.it is cold,____________he still arrived at school on time.
A. Although, / B. Although; but C. though, but D. although, though
10. Jim received lots of presents____________his____________birthday.
A. on, nine B. on, ninth C. on , nineteen D. in, nineth
11. Will you please____________the television? I want to watch the fashion show.
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on D. turn off
12. Please hold on your dream____________one day it comes true.
A. if B. until C. unless D. though
13. – Why not go to Laoshe Teahouse tonight? -.____________
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Thank you C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great
14. I feel really tired..____________
A. Lucky you. B. You’d better work harder.
C. Congratulations! D. Why not go and have a rest?
15. – It’s a nice day, isn’t it? – Yes.____________going hiking and relaxing ourselves?
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. Why don’t you
16. You look too tired. Why not____________a rest?
A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having D. to stop to
17. I was very angry____________myself____________making such a stupid mistake.
A. at, at B. with, for C. at, with D. with, at
18. – Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or on the QQ?
-____________. I enjoy chatting face to face.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
19. She works very hard, so she will____________in____________the exam.
A. successful, pass B. success, passing C. succeed, passing D. successful, passing
20. Teachers complain about____________tired kids in the classroom.
A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. teaches
21. I____________go home until I finish my homework.
A. won’t go B. will go C. go D. went
22. – We all like Ms Wang. – I agree with you. She always makes her English classes.
A. interested B. bored C. boring D. interesting
23. – It seems that today is____________yesterday. – Yes, you should wear a warm coat.
A. as hot as B. as cold as C. so cold as D. so hot as
24. She looked____________when she heard the____________news.
A. surprised, surprising B. surprising, surprised
C. surprising, surprising D. surprised, surprised
25. – I can’t find him. What should I do? – Maybe you should____________.
A. call him up B. keep him out C. hear of him D. call up him
七完形填空
“This Friday we’ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge(挑战),” said our science teacher, Mr. Baker .“You can work alone or with a partner.” My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects(设计)1 .The 2 of the Challenge was simple—to build a projective container to keep an egg from breaking when rolled down the stadium wall.I 3 my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. As I was spreading(涂抹) the butter-cream ,it gave me an idea. “I have a wonderful design for our 4 container!” I said when Cassie arrived. “We can mix the egg with some butter cream.” “Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) together? ”Cassie rolled her eyes. “The parachute is better than that stupid idea. ”I couldn’t believe it. Of course we’d had our little 5 in the past, but she’d never called any of my ideas “ 6”before.“Then I’ll build mine and you build yours! ”7 words had been out, our friendship was challenged .When Friday finally arrived, I had to admit Cassie’s Egg Force One looked pretty good. Anyway, my Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and 8 them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose egg survived turned around three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke. After four rounds, only Cassie and I were9. I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I ran down the 10.The sidewalk was dotted with egg shell(蛋壳)from those failed drops. Finally I found my little Egg Cream. “That looks like egg drop soup, Laura, ”Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My 11 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket .Empty ! “My egg bounced（弹）12, ”she explained, pointing to a broken shell(壳).“A tie(平局),” Mr Baker said. Cassie looked at me, and her glare softened. I laughed. She smiled…
1．A．happily B．silently C．together D．alone
2．A．work B．goal C．reason D．result
3．A．made B．ate C．cooked D．bought
4．A．butter B．sandwich C．cream D．egg
5．A．ideas B．fights C．worries D．challenges
6．A．wrong B．stupid C．wonderful D．good
7．A．Since B．While C．But D．And
8．A．fell B．put C．threw D．dropped
9．A．left B．wanted C．chose D．discovered
10．A．steps B．way C．wall D．sidewalk
11．A．eyes B．hands C．feet D．heart
12．A．around B．out C．in D．down
八阅读理解
Passage 1:
(1)When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPad or something like that. All these devices (装置) tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.
(2)But while the wise have realized that they don’t need them, others —apparently including some famous men of our time — are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling have shocking prices, up to £250,000 for a piece.•
(3)This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions — but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?•(
4)If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches fora five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the help of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world.•
(5)Watches are now classified (分类）as “investments” (投资). A 1994Philippe recently sold for nearly £350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from £15,000 to £30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of the £350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhoodTimex.•
1. The sales of watches to young people have fallen because they_________.
•A. have other devices to tell the time
• B. think watches too expensive
• C. prefer to wear an iPod
•D. have no sense of time•
2. It seems ridiculous to the writer that _________.
•A. people dive 300 metres into the sea
•B. expensive clothes sell better than cheap ones
•C. cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive ones
•D. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sell1
•3. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?
•A. It targets rich people as its potential customers.
•B. It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.
•C. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising
.•D. It’s easy for the industry to reinvent cheap watches
.•4. Which would be the best title for the passage?
•A. Timex or Rolex? B. My Childhood Timex •C. Watches? Not for Me! D. Watches — a Valuable Collection•
（1）People diet to look more attractive. Fish diet to avoid being beaten up, thrown out of their social group, and getting eaten as a result. That is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian scientists.•
（2）The research team have discovered that subordinate (下级的）fish voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger competitors. “In studying gobies (虎鱼）we noticed that only the largest two individuals（个体）, a male and female, had breeding (繁殖) rights with in the group,” explains Marian Wong. “All other group members are non-breeding females, each being 5-10% smaller than its next largest competitor. We wanted to find out how they keep this precise size separation.”
（3）The reason for the size difference was easy to see. Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller go by being driven away from the group. Usually, the evicted fish is then eaten up.
•（4）It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss fish. Whether they did so voluntarily, by limiting how much they ate, was not clear. There search team decided to do an experiment. They tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened. To their surprise, the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered, clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights, over having a big meal.•
（5）The discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their position in a group. Previously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves ,so keeping their competitors small.•
（6）While the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious, Dr.Wong explains that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important to understanding how hierarchical(等级的) societies remain stable.2
•1. When a goby grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it _________
.•A. faces danger B. has breeding rights• C. eats its competitor D. leaves the group itself•
2. The underlined words “the evicted fish” in Paragraph 3 refer to_________.
•A. the fish beaten up B. the fish found out •C. the fish fattened up D. the fish driven away•
3. The experiment showed that smaller fish _________
.•A. fought for a big meal B. went on diet willingly •C. preferred some extra food D. challenged the boss fish•
4. What is the text mainly about?•
A. Fish dieting and human dieting .B. Dieting and health. •C. Human dieting .D. Fish dieting.
鲁教版英语八年级上册unit2单元基础检测答案
一短语
1allow sb to do sth 2look through 3重要的事情 4解决5get on well with 6argue with 7代替而不是8offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 9主动做 10at the proper time 11communicate with 12explain sth to sb 13把 弄清楚 14a piece of advice 15too much pressure 16too many magazines 17fight with 18给他打电话 19find sb doing sth 20如此 以至于 21refuse to do 22not until 23be afraid of doing sth 24mind sb doing 25not anymore 26compare with 27compete with 28in one’s opinion29cut out 30continue doing 31continue to do 32return sth to sb=return sb sth=give sth back to sb 33common problem34on weekends35practice doing 36football training 37it’s time to do sth 38了解39be always doing sth 40have time to relax 41push the kids so hard 42keep trying to do sth43wait a few more days 44study for exams
一.单词填空。20分
1. allow 2. wrong 3. fight 4. communication 5. nervous
6. proper 7. explain 8. copy 9. Whatever 10. member
11. pressure 12. compete 13. opinions 14. skill 15. typical
16. deal 17. relationship 18. development 19. continue 20. compare
二.单词变形 20分
1. writing 2. replied 3. independent 4. fairness 5. developing
6. surprise 7. building 8. themselves 9. earlier 10. take
11. stay 12. to carry 13. will return 14. competition 15. to want
16. cleaning 17. argument 18. communicate 19. elder 20. copies
三.根据汉语完成句子。20分
1. talk about on 2. a big problem 3. look through 4. problem get on well with
5. argue hanging over 6. refuses to while what 7. don’t you communicate with
8. afraid of speaking 9. compete with 10. At present so that 11. didn’t until
12. comparing with 13. successful more important
四.句型转换 10分
1. Why don’t bring 2. What should 3. returned to 4. Why not 5. worry about
6. not make 7. got after 8. too difficult to work 9. cost
五.单项选择，请把答案写在题号的前面。30分
1-5 DCABC 6-10 BBBAB 11-15 CBDDC 16-20 ABCCC 21-25 ADBAA
六
1-5CBADB 6-10BADAA 11-12DB
七1-4ADAC5-8ADBD
