2023高考英语 语法填空之分词功用

这是一份2023高考英语 语法填空之分词功用，共10页。
1.分类及其用法2.分词作定语与定语从句3.分词作状语与状语从句的省略
【用法一】分词作定语1). He lit a fire and frm it tk a burning stick.2). Plluted air and water are harmful t peple’s health.3). In the years that fllwed, Marx kept n learning English.
4). The experience gained will be f great value t us.5). Wh is the man reading the bk ver there?6). This is ne f the factries built in 1960s.
分词和分词短语在句中都可用作定语。如果是单个分词作定语，一般位于所修饰词之前。例如：1). He lit a fire and frm it tk a burning stick.2). Plluted air and water are harmful t peple’s health.
有时,单个分词作定语，也可位于所修饰词之后。例如：3). In the years that fllwed, Marx kept n learning English.4). The experience gained will be f great value t us.
如果是分词短语作定语, 则只能位于所修饰词之后.例如:5). Wh is the man reading the bk ver there?6). This is ne f the factries built in 1960s.
【补充1】定语从句与分词的转化He lit fire and frm it tk a stick which was burning.The air and water which are plluted are harmful t peple’s health.
【补充2】定语从句与分词的转化The experience which was gained will be f great value t us.Wh is the man that is reading the bk ver there?This is ne f the factries that were built in 1960s.