高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration同步训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration同步训练题，共7页。

Step 1 词汇运用检测
Task 1 Cmplete the fllwing sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds and expressins in this unit accrding t the Chinese meaning.
Nthing disturbs the peaceful current f life in the village.
没有任何事干扰村里一向平静的生活.
The blck becmes magnetic when the current is switched n.
通电时线圈即具磁性。
3. Tallw can be used fr making sap. 动物脂可以用来做香皂。
4. We cked the fish in the micrwave ven. 我们在微波炉中煮鱼。
5. She wiped ff the sweat frm her face with a piece f facial tissue.
她用一张面巾纸擦掉脸上的汗水。
6. Human tissue is made up f cells. 人体的组织是由细胞构成的。
7. The cllege has excellent sprting facilities.
这所学院有极好的体育设备。
8. There are few recreatinal facilities in ur schl.
我们学校里几乎没有什么娱乐设施。
9. She mps her tears with a twel. 她用毛巾擦眼泪。
10. Their keen eyes can penetrate the water t a depth f frty feet.
他们锐利的眼睛能透过水面看到40 英尺的深处。
11. Be brave, a fence between makes lve mre keen.
勇敢点, 受到阻隔的爱情会更强烈。
12. A glbe is ne that represents the earth. 地球仪是表现地球的器具。
13. One student make s bld as t argue with the prfessr.
有个学生真冒失, 竟然和教授争论起来
They argued the case fr hurs. 他们就这个案子辩论了几个小时。
She handled a difficult argument skilfully. 她巧妙地应付了一场艰难的辩论。
Task 2 单句语法填空。
This argument (argue), hwever, des nt hld water.
This pint is vital t my argument.
We accepted the agreement (agree) withut argument.
4. There is a fatal flaw in the plan.
5. A pssibly (pssible) fatal crisis may be at hand.
6. Hmesickness (hmesick) is a shallw strait, I stand here, my hmeland is n the ther side.
7. She has a rather shallw persnality (persn).
The making f false statements culd result in the invalidatin f the cntract.
9. Training and educatin fllw different patterns (pattern) in different regins.
10. This clth has a pattern f blue and white squares.
11. His analysis (analyse) f the prblem shwed great perceptin.
12. As a result, daily utput has dubled.
13. Plice fficers have been clsely (clse) mnitring the rganizatin's activities.
14. We will remain in regular cntact with them.
15. My daughter asked me t buy her a pillw stuffed (stuff) with feathers.
Task 3 选词填空完成句子。
mystery bilgical xygen resurces fam Mars
regularly clsing run ut mnitr
He will mnitr and review the cmpany's rules and regulatins.
2. He regularly gave mney t the pr and needy.
3. Resurces management is an imprtant business skill.
4. The clsing ceremny is ging t be held n March 25th.
5. She prpsed a pssible slutin t the mystery.
6. It lks as if il will run ut faster than cal.
7. Water cntains hydrgen and xygen.
8. Like the earth, Mars ges rund the Sun.
9. He always prvides fr his adptive mther as if she were his bilgical mther.
10. He bught a fam pillw.
mystery bilgical xygen resurces fam Mars
regularly clsing run ut mnitr
He will ___________ and review the cmpany's rules and regulatins.
2. He ____________ gave mney t the pr and needy.
3. ____________ management is an imprtant business skill.
4. The _____________ ceremny is ging t be held n March 25th.
5. She prpsed a pssible slutin t the ____________.
6. It lks as if il will __________ faster than cal.
7. Water cntains hydrgen and ___________.
8. Like the earth, ___________ ges rund the Sun.
9. He always prvides fr his adptive mther as if she were his ____________ mther.
10. He bught a ___________ pillw.
Task 4 Translatin. The wrds and expressins in the brackets may help yu.
班长把试卷分发给同学们。(mnitr)
The mnitr handed the papers (ut) t the classmates.
2. 监视器已被用于考试中。(mnitrs)
Mnitrs have been intrduced in the exams.
3. 马需要有规律的训练。(regularly)
Hrses need t be exercised regularly.
4. 他定期看望父母亲。(regular)
He made a regular visit t his parents.
在打烊之前我会来的。(clsing)
I'll cme befre the clsing time.
6. 这个秘密现在已被揭开了。(mystery; cme t light)
The mystery has nw cme t light.
7. 他为什么到那里去，这对我来说是个谜。
Why he went there is a mystery t me.
8. 我们剩下的时间不多了。(run ut)
Our time is running ut.
9. 请把这些标签系在您的行李上。(; luggage)
Please attach these labels t yur luggage.
10. 火星是太阳系的第四颗行星。(Mars)
Mars is the furth planet in rder frm the sun.
Step 2 语篇提升训练
Task 1 阅读理解
A
At a Dal.kmm Cffee shp in Seul，a rbt takes rders frm yu thrugh a mbile app r a tuch screen and then makes fresh cffee. Cffee is just ne f the many industries that use autmated (自动化的) services in this technlgically frward thinking natin. Others include restaurants，fd stres，banks and manufacturers. The develpment cmes as many Kreans，especially the yung，are struggling t find wrk.
Just this week，wrkers wh perate abut 2,500 large cranes(吊车)at building sites went n strike. They were against the grwing use f rbtic small cranes fr building.Other labr unins als have ppsed the use f autmated devices instead f human wrkers at Emart，Suth Krea's biggest fd stre grup.
Suth Krean fficials als changed plans t cmpletely autmate the natin's rad fee cllectin system. They acted after receiving blame fr cutting 6,700 jbs. Instead，the system will be partly autmated and keep all its existing human fee cllectrs.
Suth Krea had the highest percentage f rbts t human wrkers in the wrld in 2017. The Internatinal Federatin f Rbtics says Suth Krea has 710 rbts fr every 10,000 manufacturing wrkers. The internatinal average is 85 rbts per 10,000 emplyees.
Suth Krea's lwest permitted wrker wage has increased by 27.3% ver the last tw years. This has led mre businesses t cut labr csts by using autmatin，says Suh Yng Gu f the Business Schl at Skmyung Wmen's University in Seul.
Even with the jb lsses，Suth Krea's businesses are replacing emplyees with autmatin and yung peple are welcming the change. Suh said，“Nwadays，millennials—thse wh were brn after 1980—are prime cnsumers. This generatin tends nt t like meeting ther peple，s they favr technlgy that enables peple t minimize face t face interactins. ”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了韩国推出机器人冲泡咖啡服务，及随着自动化技术的发展，自动化设备取代人工也导致大量工人失业，进而导致工人们的罢工和抗议。即使自动化会造成人失业，韩国企业仍在用自动化代替人工，而年轻人对这一变化表示欢迎。
Why did cnstructin wrkers g n strike this week?
A．6,700 wrkers had been ut f wrk. B．They feared being replaced by rbts.
C．Their wages were cut dwn by 27.3%. D．Their demand fr a pay rise was refused.
B [考查推理判断。根据第二段第一、二句“Just this week，wrkers wh perate abut 2,500 large cranes(吊车)at building sites went n strike. They were against the grwing use f rbtic small cranes fr building”可推断出，建筑工人们罢工是因为建筑工地越来越多地使用小型机器人吊车进行建筑，他们害怕失业。故选B。]
2．What d we knw abut the yung generatin in Suth Krea?
A．They're less cmpetitive in the mdern wrld.
B．They're victims f mdern high technlgy.
C．They're unwilling t cmmunicate face t face.
D．They're strngly against the use f autmatin.
C [考查细节理解。根据最后一段第三句可知，韩国的年轻人不喜欢面对面的交流。故选C。]
3．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Suth Krea prduced the mst rbts in 2017.
B．Human fee cllectrs are partly replaced by rbts.
C．Rbts have taken the place f humans in building.
D．It's still cntrversial t make full use f rbts.
D [考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句“Even with the jb lsses，Suth Krea's businesses are replacing emplyees with autmatin and yung peple are welcming the change”可知，自动化技术导致了工人失业，但是，韩国的企业还在用自动化取代员工，由此可推断出，充分利用机器人还是有争议的。故选D。]
4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Rbts Made Their First Appearance in Cafés
B．Kreans Are Ready fr Challenges frm Rbts
C．Autmatin：a Dubleedged Swrd in the Jb Market
D．Suth Krea：a Leading Cuntry in Technlgy
C [考查标题判断。通读全文可知，在韩国，自动化技术的发展给人们的生活带来了便利，节约了成本，但同时也导致了大量工人的失业；自动化技术既受到人们的青睐，又导致了工人们的罢工，故C项“自动化：就业市场的双刃剑”最适合作本文的标题。]
B
Matthew Laytn was 20 minutes frm hme in Sevierville，Sevier Cunty，Tennessee when he received a cellphne call frm his mther. “The muntain is n fire，and McGee's up there! He needs a hand，”she screamed. “The main rad is blcked—head fr the back rad.”Laytn wned a dzen rental cabins (小木屋) n Shields Muntain，and Laytn's friend，Brian McGee，wh lived n the muntain，was apparently up there trying t put the fire ut alne.
Once Laytn and McGee gt tgether，they headed first t Laytn's rental cabins. Laytn wanted t make sure his guests were gne and frtunately they were. At that pint，the tw had a chice：try t save Laytn's cabins r rescue peple renting ther cabins nearby.“On the muntain，there aren't many lcals.They're mstly turists wh dn't knw their way arund，” he said. S ver the next hurs，they passed thrugh the smky muntain，kncking n drs and leading panicked peple t safety. They successfully rescued 14 peple at last.
One wh almst didn't make it was McGee. On the trip dwn the muntain with the last turist，the tw rescuers gt separated. By then，the flames regularly heated the rad，and Laytn was frced t press a wet twel against his nse and muth. Sn he fund McGee near a cabin，nearly uncnscius.Minutes later，they were ff the muntain.
Furteen peple died that night in Sevier Cunty. But the fire didn't claim a single life n Shields Muntain.“I wasn't wrried abut the lss when I saw thse families trapped n the muntain，”Laytn said. “I knew I was ging t help them.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一场大火毁了Laytn出租小木屋的生意，但他仍和他的朋友Brian McGee救出了山上的14位游客。
5．Why did Laytn's mther call him?
A．T infrm him abut the fire. B．T tell him the safe rad t hme.
C．T ask him t help McGee. D．T warn him f danger n the muntain.
C [考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The muntain is n fire，and McGee's up there! He needs a hand”可知，Laytn的母亲打电话给他是为了让他去帮助McGee。]
6．What did the fire n Shields Muntain lead t eventually?
A．Deaths f furteen peple. B．Hmelessness f many lcals.
C．Burns n Laytn's and McGee's bdies. D．Destructin f Laytn's business.
D [考查推理判断。结合第一段中的“Laytn wned a dzen rental cabins (小木屋)n Shields Muntain”和第二段中的“At that pint，the tw had a chice：try t save Laytn's cabins r rescue peple renting ther cabins nearby”以及接下来两人选择去救人可知，Laytn出租的小木屋都被烧毁了，也就是Laytn的生意被毁了。最后一段中的“lss”也是提示。故选D项。]
7．Wh was the last persn that gt Laytn's help?
A．McGee. B．A turist n the muntain.
C．He himself. D．A guest living in ne f his cabins.
A [考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“One wh almst didn't make it was McGee”“Sn he fund McGee near a cabin，nearly uncnscius. Minutes later，they were ff the muntain”可知，McGee在这场火灾中差点没活下来，Laytn在一个小木屋附近发现几乎昏迷的 McGee，几分钟后，两人一起下山。由此可知，Laytn救的最后一个人是McGee。]
8．What's the authr's main purpse f writing the text?
A．T shw damage f a disaster. B．T encurage peple t be brave.
C．T express admiratin fr tw heres. D．T reprt a muntain fire.
C [考查写作意图。文章主要讲述了Matthew Laytn不顾自己的财产损失，和朋友从火中救人的故事。文章旨在通过讲述这两个人的英雄事迹向他们表达钦佩之情。]
Task 2 完形填空
As the temperature apprached as high as 90 °F last July 4th, three plice fficers went int a Fds Market t get smething 1 t drink. Once inside, they were asked by a security guard t help with a 2 wman. The wman in questin was bviusly 3 ， and her cheeks were wet with tears. The fficers lked inside her bag. All they saw were cntainers f 4 .
“I'm hungry，” she explained 5 . Caught red­handed, the wman was n dubt expected t be treated as a 6 . But the plice had ther 7 . “We'll pay fr her fd，” ne f them tld the 8 security guard.She wuld nt be 9 .
Drying her wet 10 ， the wman repeated, “Thank yu, thank yu.” She wasn't the nly ne tuched by this act f 11 . Custmers at the stre were s impressed by what they'd 12 that sme even psted a pht n scial media. 13 ， attentin was never what the fficers sught. They were 14 by a far mre cmmn emtin. When we lk at smene's face and see that they need us, it's pretty 15 as a human being t walk away frm smething like this.
语篇解读 文章属于记叙文，讲述了三名警官人性化处理一起涉嫌偷窃事件的故事。
1．A.safe B．sweet
C．clean D．cld
D [根据首句中“the temperature apprached as high as 90 °F last July 4th”和生活常识判断，由于气温高，所以警官们是进店买冷饮的。]
A.wunded B．suspected
C．reprted D．wrnged
B [根据“The wman in questin”以及下文警官们在这个女子的包里发现的食品可知，她是被怀疑的。suspected“被怀疑的，涉嫌的”。]
3．A.scared B．disappinted
C．puzzled D．annyed
A [根据下文这个女子有行窃行为且当场被抓，满脸泪水可判断，她很害怕。]
4．A.clthes B．medicine
C．tys D．fd
D [根据第二段中“I'm hungry”以及“We'll pay fr her fd”判断，这个女子包里是食物。]
5．A.plitely B．ludly
C．seriusly D．helplessly
D [根据后一句中“Caught red­handed”，即当场被抓住可知，这个女子很无助地解释。此处helplessly意为“无能为力地，无助地”。]
6．A.thief B．beggar
C．victim D．custmer
A [根据上文情节以及“Caught red­handed”可知，这个女子毫无疑问会被当作小偷。]
7．A.facts B．secrets
C．ideas D．reasns
C [根据下文警官为这个女子的食物付钱判断，此处表示警官有其他想法。idea意为“想法，构思，主意”。]
8．A.rude B．surprised
C．patient D．embarrassed
B [根据第一段中“they were asked by a security guard t help with a wman”以及情节发展可知，保安原本以为这个女子会被当成小偷，因此警官的做法让他感到诧异。]
9．A.arrested B．emplyed
C．kept D．dubted
A [警官为她的食物付了钱，她不会被拘捕了。arrest“逮捕”。]
10．A.bag B．hands
C．packet D．cheeks
D [根据第一段中“and her cheeks were wet with tears”可知，此处表示这个女子擦干了湿润的脸颊。]
11．A.cautin B．sympathy
C．justice D．faith
B [根据上文情节判断，警官的做法应该出于同情，此处表示她并不是唯一一个被这种同情行为感动的人。]
12．A.ignred B．expected
C．witnessed D．recgnized
C [根据“She wasn't the nly ne tuched by this act f”以及下文可知，此处表示这家商店的顾客对他们所看到的事印象深刻，甚至有人在网上发布了一张照片。witness意为“目击，亲眼看见”。]
13．A.Hwever B．Therefre
C．Besides D．Instead
A [根据语境可知，上下文为转折关系，表示“然而，警官们从来都不想引起注意”。]
14．A.attracted B．cntrlled
C．required D．driven
D [此处表示他们被一种更为普遍的情感所驱使。drive意为“驱使，迫使”。]
15．A.typical B．amazing
C．difficult D．silly
C [根据句意并结合上文情节可知，当我们看着别人的脸并清楚他们需要我们的时候，作为一个人，我们很难对类似的事情置之不理并扬长而去。]