人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement课堂检测

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement课堂检测，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Knw what?I culdn’t get back int my apartment and had t stay at a htel last night.
W:Hw did that happen?Did yu lse yur keys?
M:N,I left them in the apartment,and my wife was n a business trip.
1.What happened t the man?
A.He was lcked ut.
B.He missed the train.
C.He lst his keys.
答案A
M:Ww,s many chices,and s many peple.S,what kind f film d yu want t see?
W:It’s up t yu,but nthing t vilent,please.
2.Where are the speakers?
A.At a gym.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At a cinema.
答案C
M:Hw was yur trip t Lndn?
W:It was fantastic!I visited a lt f places:churches,museums,and the ryal palaces.And the weather was fine.Hrrible traffic,thugh.
3.What des the wman dislike abut her trip?
A.The weather.
B.The traffic.
C.The scenery.
答案B
W:Hw much time d we have befre the cnference?We dn’t have t hurry,d we?
M:Dn’t wrry.It’s 7:30 nw.We still have an hur and a half.It takes nly thirty minutes t get there.
4.When will the cnference begin?
A.At 7:30.
B.At 8:30.
C.At 9:00.
答案C
M:Hey,did yu see Ann in the ffice this mrning?
W:Yes,but why did she have such a lng face?
M:I’m nt sure.I heard she failed t get prmted.
5.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A jb psitin.
B.A fellw wrker.
C.A new ffice.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:What abut the prblems I’ve been having?
W:Nt serius.Take sme medicine and yu will get a better night’s sleep.
M:Thank yu.Hw shuld I take the medicine?
W:Take ne pill abut thirty minutes befre yu g t bed.
M:Hw lng shuld I take them?
W:Thirty days.
M:Is there anything else I can d?
W:Dn’t wrry s much abut things at wrk.
M:Shuld I stay hme frm wrk?
W:N,it’s nt necessary.Just remember t stay calm.
6.What seems t be the man’s prblem?
A.He desn’t sleep well.
B.He has n mre pills.
C.He can’t fcus prperly.
答案A
7.What is the man advised t d?
A.Stay hme frm wrk.
B.Have a check-up.
C.Stp feeling anxius.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Yu’re late!
M:Yes,I’m really srry.I had t wait fr ages fr the bus.
W:Why didn’t yu drive?
M:Ah well,I’ve sld my car.
W:Oh,are yu getting a new ne?
M:N,I’m nt getting anther car.I’ve decided t live withut ne.
W:Ww.What made yu d that?
M:I think there are t many cars.And this twn is already far t plluted.
W:Well,that’s true.But a car is useful.
M:I dn’t think s.Nt in the city center,anyway.I can never find anywhere t park.And yu spend mst f the time sitting in traffic jams.
W:But hw are yu ging t get t wrk?
M:I’m thinking f getting a bicycle.
W:Dn’t yu think bicycles are dangerus?
M:Nt really,I dn’t think they’re as dangerus as cars.
W:Well,I culdn’t d withut my car.I have t take the children t schl every day.
M:I dn’t think children get enugh exercise these days.They shuld walk t schl.
W:Okay,I see what yu mean.
8.Hw did the man get t wrk tday?
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.On ft.
答案B
9.What is the man’s majr cncern abut driving a car?
A.Expenses.
B.Health.
C.Envirnment.
答案C
10.What des the wman think f using a car?
A.It’s cstly.
B.It’s dangerus.
C.It’s cnvenient.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Hey,Heather,can I sit here?
W:Yeah,sure,Jnathan.Hw’s yur day?
M:Gd.Say,are yu planning yur summer travels?
W:Well,nt yet.I was just reading a stry abut this wman,Ellen Wilsn,wh climbed up Munt Qmlangma.
M:Yeah,I read that t.A rather extrardinary experience,isn’t it?Ninety-six days!She’s actually a graduate f ur cllege,class f 2012.
W:Oh really?S,Jnathan,what amazing thing have yu dne?
M:Well,I just went cycling acrss Suth America.
W:Yu didn’t!
M:I did.Just last year befre I entered the graduate schl.It was such a brilliant time.Fur mnths n the rad enjying wnderful scenery in the cuntry,in twns and in cities all alng the way.I gt a bit tired,thugh.
W:Sunds I shuld think seriusly abut my big life adventure,like taking a lng walk acrss a natinal park.
M:Ww.Let me knw if yu need smene t g with yu.
11.Wh reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma?
A.Ellen.
B.Jnathan.
C.Heather.
答案A
12.Hw lng did the man spend n his adventure travel?
A.Ninety-six days.
B.Fur mnths.
C.One year.
答案B
13.What des the wman think abut ding in the future?
A.Walking thrugh a natinal park.
B.Cycling alng a cuntry rad.
C.Camping ut in the muntains.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Hi,Matt.May I ask yu a few questins?
M:Certainly,Julian.What d yu want t knw?
W:I’m ding a study n the spending habits f students in ur schl.I’m writing a paper fr my scial studies curse.
M:That sunds interesting.
W:T begin with,hw much mney d yu get frm yur parents a mnth?
M:I get abut five hundred dllars.
W:Hw d yu spend yur mney?
M:I spend abut three hundred dllars n fd.Yu knw hw I like t eat.
W:Yes.What abut the rest f the mney?
M:Well,I spend n shws abut thirty dllars a mnth.Games,uh,fr rental f tennis curt and balls abut fifty dllars.I d spend sme n things like reading material.And the rest I save.
W:What abut clthes?
M:My mther buys them fr me.
W:Thanks a lt,Matt.
M:Yu’re welcme!
14.What is Julian ding?
A.Planning her budget.
B.Cnducting an interview.
C.Giving advice n studies.
答案B
15.Which csts Matt mst each mnth?
A.Fd.
B.Clthes.
C.Bks.
答案A
16.Hw much des Matt spend n sprts a mnth?
A.Abut $15.
B.Abut $30.
C.Abut $50.
答案C
17.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Strangers.
B.Schlmates.
C.C-wrkers.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
W:Hell everyne.I’m very glad t be here t talk t yu.Peple need t feel secure and cmfrtable s they can be creative.Well-designed wrkplaces ften create envirnments that make emplyees better thinkers.S tday,I’ll talk abut hw t design wrkplaces that inspire creativity.I hpe yu can find
it useful.First,the clur f the ffice walls.Decrate yur ffice with green.Other bright clurs such as light blue and yellw can als increase creativity.Calmer clurs help us cncentrate.Green als reminds us f nature,which may help us t relax.Avid red when yu are chsing a clur.While it can give us a feeling f energy,it als affects ur ability t analyze infrmatin.Then,let’s turn t lighting.Lighting is als imprtant.T dark,wrkers can feel sleepy.While,if it is t bright,it can make them feel anxius.The best kind f lighting is natural light.It makes us happier and mre prductive.When it cmes t artificial lighting,warm clurs are the best.But if we need t cncentrate,a bluer light is better.Space is anther imprtant matter.A cmpany might want t develp a variety f spaces in an ffice s staff can find privacy if needed,but als wrk in pen areas fr creative thinking.
18.Which clur is unsuitable fr ffice walls?
A.Green.
B.Red.
C.Yellw.
答案B
19.What effect des natural light have n ffice wrkers?
A.It is gd fr their eyes.
B.It helps them cncentrate.
C.It makes them feel cheerful.
答案C
20.Wh are mst likely t be interested in the talk?
A.Managers.
B.Painters.
C.Teachers.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Fantastic Fall Festivals Yu Wn’t Want t Miss
Seymur Apple Festival
Admissin t the Seymur Apple Festival is free and s is the entertainment!Mre than 15,000 peple frm all ver the regin cme ut t take part in the activities,ranging frm drawings,vendr bths,fd,apple cntests,bike-decrating cntests,and mre.
Marinville Apple Festival
The ppular Marinville Apple Festival is hme t cuntless activities and events.The carnival,pny rides,and games will keep the kids busy,while adults will enjy watching the pie-eating cntest and brwsing dzens f craft vendr bths.
Humansville Fall Festival
The Humansville Fall Festival may be hsted by a small twn,but that desn’t mean it’s lacking big fun.Perfect fr all ages,this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will prvide three full days f fun.This year’s festival will feature live music frm fantastic lcal musicians,which will definitely make it different frm the nes in ther years.Yu’ll als find fun carnival rides,talented artisans selling their gds,and an amazing parade t wrap up the event n Saturday.
Suthside Fall Festival
The Suthside Fall Festival is perfect fr family celebratins,with an alchl-free envirnment and free admissin.Enjy a clrful parade and flat cntest,delicius fd vendrs,live music,karake,and mre.
Fall Int Arts Festival
Make sure t bring the kids alng fr this festival that celebrates all things creative.The Fall Int Arts Festival features a hst f kid-friendly activities like a leg build,sand art,bubble statins,the sidewalk chalk,a jump huse,and mre.Parents will have plenty t d as well,with an excellent variety f artists,festival fd,a mini film festival,and much mre.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了几个秋季的节日。
21.Which festivals are free f charge?
A.Suthside Fall Festival and Fall Int Arts Festival.
B.Seymur Apple Festival and Suthside Fall Festival.
C.Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Int Arts Festival.
D.Seymur Apple Festival and Marinville Apple Festival.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文中Seymur Apple Festival的“Admissin t the Seymur Apple Festival is free and s is the entertainment!”和Suthside Fall Festival中的“The Suthside Fall Festival is perfect fr family celebratins,with an alchl-free envirnment and free admissin.”可知,这两个节日是免费的。
22.What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year?
A.Fun activities n Saturday.
B.The duratin f the festival.
C.The area f the hsting twn.
D.Musicians’ live perfrmance.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据Humansville Fall Festival中的“This year’s festival will feature live music frm fantastic lcal musicians,which will definitely make it different frm the nes in ther years.”可知,今年的音乐节将以当地优秀音乐家的现场音乐为特色,使它有别于往年。
23.Fall Int Arts Festival is specially welcmed by .
A.mvie lvers
B.mdern artists
C.visitrs f all ages
D.families with kids
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,秋季艺术节既有许多孩子喜爱的活动,也有为父母准备的活动,故特别受有孩子的家庭的欢迎。
B
Emma Watsn entered ur lives as the perfect Hermine Granger in 2001,and nwadays,we’re just as much in lve with this charming,intelligent British girl,as ever.Yu may r may nt be a Ptter head,but a lt f peple are charmed by Emma Watsn’s perfectin.
Despite being a star perfrmer at the yung age f 11,she’s never gne the Hllywd-spiled-child rute.In fact,she made all attempts t stay as nrmal as pssible.She said,“Ignring fame was my rebellin,in a funny way.I was insistent n being nrmal and ding nrmal things.It prbably wasn’t advisable t g t cllege in America and rm with a cmplete stranger.And it prbably wasn’t wise t share a bathrm with eight ther peple in a drmitry.Lking back,I think that was crazy.”
She added,“I was very well-educated.My dad paid fr me t g t a very gd schl,s I wrked hard every single day at that schl t make him prud f me.And I did,and I still d.”
If we had t imagine what Hermine Granger wuld have grwn up t be like,we wuld say she’d be the Emma Watsn f the Ptter universe because there really is n way t separate the tw.In the last few years,Emma has added mre feathers t her cap than we imagined being humanly pssible,which include actr,schlar,mdel and UN Wmen Gdwill Ambassadr.In her rle as a UN Wmen Gdwill Ambassadr,she’d supprted pwerful causes t the best f her ability and brught them all the attentin they deserve.
Emma Watsn gave us the mst accurate descriptin f ur favrite girl frm the Ptter universe.“Yung girls are tld yu have t be a delicate princess.Hermine taught them that yu can be a warrir.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了《哈利·波特》系列电影中女主角赫敏·格兰杰的饰演者Emma Watsn的故事。
24.After Emma Watsn became an actress,she .
A.fllwed the Hllywd child rute
B.had a preference fr a nrmal life
C.became rebellius in a funny way
D.went t a gd cllege instead
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact,she made all attempts t stay as nrmal as pssible”可知,在Emma Watsn成名之后,她努力保持正常,所以选B项。
25.What des the authr mean by saying “Emma has added mre feathers t her cap” in Para.4?
A.Emma has earned mre titles.
B.Emma wears a cap with feathers.
C.Emma is expert at designing caps.
D.Emma has been mre absrbed in her jb.
答案A
解析句意理解题。根据第四段中“which include actr,schlar,mdel and UN Wmen Gdwill Ambassadr”可知,她获得了很多头衔,故选A项。
26.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Emma Watsn:Yu Can Be the Best Actress
B.Emma Watsn:Yu Can Be a Warrir
C.The Way t Be a Delicate Princess
D.The Way t Be a Gd Perfrmer
答案B
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Emma Watsn虽然已经功成名就,但仍然坚持过普通的生活。再结合最后一段中的“Hermine taught them that yu can be a warrir”可知,B项可作为本文的标题。
27.What’s the authr’s attitude t Emma Watsn?
A.Critical.
B.Objective.
C.Cautius.
D.Appreciative.
答案D
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者在文中多处表达了对Emma Watsn的欣赏,故选D项。
C
Vilette Childe,67,is a dining cmpanin wh helps serve patients lunches.The rle was intrduced ten years ag by a dietitian cncerning that sme patients were nt eating their meals.
“Many f ur patients are elderly and can be cnfused by the nisy,busy envirnment f the hspital and s wn’t fcus n eating,” explains Yvnne Dnglas-Mrris,head f vlunteering,wh versees the activities f all 528 f the trusty vlunteers.“Staff are busy with the clinical side f things,s the dining cmpanins were intrduced.They will assist the patients and encurage them t eat.”
Vilette,a retired library manager,has been helping ut fr six years.“It makes me feel a bit mre cmplete,” she says simply.“Helping with the meals frees up the nurses t get n with ther things.I believe in being a part f the cmmunity and this hspital is part f my cmmunity.”
Anther key rle is played by the discharge vlunteers,wh ffer supprt t the elderly,especially thse aged 70 and ver—leaving hspital t return t an empty hme.The team has a budget f ￡10 per persn and will pp t the shps and buy milk,bread and a meal t tide them ver fr the first few hurs.They then call the patients regularly,fr as lng as they need,t check hw they are getting n and if they need extra supprt.
The vlunteers in Kingstn wrk frm a dedicated ffice—a small rm in ne f the buildings n the hspital grunds,where a Christmas tree decrated with baubles (小饰物) bearing the faces f vlunteers sits in the crner.“All the vlunteers cme and gather here;it gets very busy at times,” smiles Nicla Hutin,67,a discharge supprt vlunteer.A mther f tw,and grandmther f fur,she was a membership crdinatr (协调员) fr a trade assciatin until she retired,and has since vlunteered at the hspital ne mrning a week fr 18 mnths.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述志愿者的工作,告诉我们“人多力量大”。
28.What can we learn abut dining cmpanins?
A.Their wrking cnditins are nisy.
B.They are great assistants fr dctrs.
C.They ften make patients mre nervus.
D.The ccupatin existed mre than ten years ag.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many f ur patients are elderly and can be cnfused by the nisy,busy envirnment f the hspital and s wn’t fcus n eating”可知,他们的工作环境很嘈杂。
29.What des Vilette think f her wrk?
A.She finds it tiring and bring.
B.She finds it easy t cmplete her wrk.
C.She believes it gives her a sense f belnging.
D.She believes helping patients with meals is t free up the cmmunity.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“It makes me feel a bit mre cmplete”和“I believe in being a part f the cmmunity and this hspital is part f my cmmunity.”可知,她相信自己成为社区的一分子,也就是她觉得她的工作会给她一种归属感。
30.What des a discharge vlunteer d fr the patients?
A.Raise mney fr the elderly.
B.Pay a visit t them at hme.
C.Buy daily necessities fr them.
D.Ring t check their health cnditin.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中“They then call the patients regularly,fr as lng as they need,t check hw they are getting n and if they need extra supprt.”可知,志愿者给病人打电话来检查他们的健康状况。
31.Which f the fllwing can best describe the theme f the text?
A.It is never t ld t learn.
B.Many hands make light wrk.
C.Health is better than wealth.
D.Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了志愿者的工作。结合最后一段中的“所有的志愿者都来这里聚集,这里有时很忙”可知,本文告诉我们的是“人多力量大”,所以选B项。
D
It is generally acknwledged that yung peple frm prer sci-ecnmic backgrunds tend t d less well in the educatin system.In an attempt t help the children f pr families,a natinwide prgram called “Headstart” was started in the US in 1965.A lt f mney was pured int it.It tk children int pre-schl institutins at the age f three and was suppsed t help them succeed in schl.But the results have been disappinting,because the prgram began t late.Many children wh entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were nt invlved in the prcess.At the end f each day,“Headstart” children returned t the same disadvantaged hme envirnment.
T imprve the results,anther prgram was started in Missuri that cncentrated n parents as the child’s first teachers.This prgram was based n research shwing that wrking with the family is the mst effective way f helping children get the best pssible start in life.The fur-year study included 380 families wh were abut t have their first child and represented different sci-ecnmic status,age and family structure.The prgram invlved trained educatrs visiting and wrking with the parent r parents and the child.The prgram als gave the parents sme guidance,and useful skills n child develpment.
At three,the children invlved in the “Missuri” prgram were evaluated with the children selected frm the same sci-ecnmic backgrunds and family situatins.The results were bvius.The children in the prgram were mre advanced in language develpment,prblem slving and ther intellectual skills than their peers.They perfrmed equally well regardless f sci-ecnmic backgrunds r family structure.The ne factr that was fund t affect the child’s develpment was the pr quality f parent-child interactin.That interactin was nt necessarily bad in prer families.
The “Missuri” prgram cmpares quite distinctly with the “Headstart” prgram.Withut a similar fcus f parent educatin and n the vital imprtance f the first three years,sme evidence indicates that it will nt be enugh t vercme educatin unfairness.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。为了研究促进贫穷家庭孩子智力发展,分别进行了Headstart和Missuri项目进行研究,结果一个失败了,一个成功了,并发现父母与孩子的交流更影响孩子的智力发育。
32.What caused the failure f the “Headstart” prgram?
A.The large number f pr families.
B.The disapprval frm children.
C.The late start f the prgram.
D.The lng perid f time.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“But the results have been disappinting,because the prgram began t late.”可知,项目失败的原因是起步太晚。
33.What d we knw abut the “Missuri” prgram?
A.It fcused n the children’s first schl teachers.
B.It helped the children return t the same hme.
C.It made the children imprved in many aspects.
D.It gave the parents advice n their develpment.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“The children in the prgram were mre advanced in language develpment,prblem slving and ther intellectual skills than their peers.”可知,参加该项目的孩子在语言发展、解决问题和其他智力技能方面比同龄人更先进。由此可推测Missuri项目使孩子们在许多方面得到了提高。
34.Accrding t the passage,what is likely t influence children’s perfrmance?
A.The number f family members.
B.The teacher-student relatinship.
C.The intelligence f their parents.
D.The parent-child cmmunicatin.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“The ne factr that was fund t affect the child’s develpment was the pr quality f parent-child interactin.”可知,研究发现,影响儿童发展的一个因素是亲子互动质量差。即亲子之间的互动交流有可能会影响孩子的表现。
35.Hw des the authr develp the passage?
A.By listing figures.
B.By making cmparisns.
C.By presenting ideas.
D.By drawing cnclusins.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The ‘Missuri’ prgram cmpares quite distinctly with the ‘Headstart’ prgram.”可知,“密苏里”计划与“先驱者”计划的对比非常明显,即作者是通过二者之间的对比来发展文章内容的。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wilma Rudlph was brn int a very pr family in the Backwds f Tennessee.At fur a severe disease left her with a useless left leg.She had t wear an irn leg brace. 36 Her mther tld her that despite the brace and leg,she culd d whatever she wanted t d.
S at nine,Wilma remved the leg brace,and tk the step the dctrs tld her she wuld never take nrmally.Then this girl wished that she wuld like t be the wrld’s greatest wman runner.At 13,she entered a race.She came in last. 37 Everyne begged her t quit!Hwever,ne day,she came in next t last.And then there came a day when she wn a race. 38
Wilma went t Tennessee State University,where she met a cach named Ed Temple.Cach Temple trained her s well that she went t the Olympic Games.There she cmpeted against the greatest wman runner f the day,a German girl named Jutta Heine. 39 But in the 100-meter dash,Wilma Rudlph wn.She beat Jutta again in the 200-meters.
Finally came the 400-meter relay. 40 The first tw runners n Wilma’s team made perfect handffs with the batn(棒).But when the third runner handed the batn t Wilma,she was s excited that she drpped it,and Wilma saw Jutta taking ff dwn the track.It was impssible that anybdy culd catch this girl.But Wilma did just that!
A.Nbdy had ever beaten Jutta.
B.The little girl had great natural talent.
C.It wuld be Wilma against Jutta nce again.
D.Nbdy believed she culd succeed with a leg like that.
E.Yet she was frtunate in having a mther wh encuraged her.
F.Frm then n,Wilma Rudlph wn every race that she entered.
G.She entered every race in high schl,and in every race she came in last.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】威尔玛·鲁道夫在小时候曾经得过小儿麻痹,左腿失去功能。她最终战胜了儿时疾病,成为奥运会历史上最伟大的女子短跑运动员之一。
36.E 根据下文的“Her mther tld her...”可知,她的妈妈鼓励她。E项可引出下文。
37.G 根据下文的“大家都让她放弃”可知,她一开始跑得不好。G项“她在中学里参加每一场比赛,每次都是最后一名”符合语境。
38.F 上文提到“后来有一天她赢得了比赛”。F项“从那时起,她每次都赢得比赛”可承接上文。
39.A 根据下文的“但是在100米中威尔玛赢了”可知,所填的句子和下文是转折关系,A项“没有人能战胜她”符合语境。
40.C 根据下文可知,在400米接力赛中,威尔玛和尤塔仍然是对手。C项“又是威尔玛和尤塔在此角逐”可引出下文内容。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was yung,my understanding f life was simple.This made it 41 fr me t deal with the wrld arund me.As I grew up,things seemed mre 42 ,which made life mre challenging.Nw,middle-aged,I find my 43 f the wrld is returning t the simple.
When I try t teach my daughter imprtant 44 abut life,I will break cmplicated things dwn int small pieces.One f thse basics is 45 fr yurself,and fr thers.I teach my daughter t 46 .T fail feels bad, 47 ,but nt t have tried feels wrse,because yu can’t respect yurself fr it.And as the saying 48 ,if yu dn’t respect yurself,n ne else will.
When I was seven r eight,I played at my cusin’s huse with his tys.His family was better ff than mine,and he had many mre tys.There was ne in particular that I’d always wanted,and I 49 it int my pcket.But a mment later,I 50 ,even at that age,that I wuld never enjy playing with the ty.I wuld always knw I had 51 ,and my pinin f myself wuld 52 .When his mther drpped me ff later that day,I shamefacedly 53 ut the ty and gave it back.She knew,I’m sure,what had happened,but she thanked me and never spke f it again.
I hpe t help my daughter avid similar 54 .She first has t gain self-respect befre she can start respecting thers.I believe in respect,because withut it we’re all enemies.I’m nt 55 in this regard,far frm it.But I try my best,and I respect thers fr trying their best in this changing wrld.
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己成长过程中的亲身经历,教育自己的女儿,在开始尊重其他人之前,她首先要获得尊重自己。
B.easier
C.saferD.deeper
答案B
解析根据“When I was yung,my understanding f life was simple.”可知,这让我更容易(easier)与周围的世界打交道。
B.awkward
C.fragileD.cmplex
答案D
解析根据“which made life mre challenging.”可知,随着我的长大,事情似乎变得更加复杂(cmplex)。
B.experience
C.aimD.expectatin
答案A
解析句意:现在,中年了,我发现我的世界观正在回归简单。view“观点”。
B.facts
C.subjects D.chices
答案A
解析根据“One f thse basics is ”可知,这里的意思是我试着教我女儿重要的基础生活知识(basics)。
B.lve
C.respectD.desire
答案C
解析根据“because yu can’t respect yurself fr it.”可知,这里指的是其中一个基本要素就是尊重(respect)。
B.accept
C.shareD.try
答案D
解析根据“but nt t have tried feels wrse”可知,这里指的是我教我的女儿去尝试(try)。
B.eventually
C.persnallyD.willingly
答案A
解析句意:当然(certainly),失败让人感觉很糟糕,但没有尝试让人感觉更糟,因为你无法为此尊重自己。
B.ges
C.writesD.fllws
答案B
解析as the saying ges“俗话说”,是固定表达。
B.arranged
C.slippedD.fitted
答案C
解析有一个是我一直特别想要的,我让它滑进了口袋。
B.prmised
C.questinedD.sensed
答案D
解析根据下文的“even at that age,that I wuld never enjy playing with the ty”可知,此处表示“我感觉到”,所以填sensed。
B.stlen
C.changedD.cheated
答案B
解析根据上文的“I slipped it int my pcket.”可知,此处填stlen。
B.imprve
C.fadeD.spread
答案A
解析句意:我将永远知道我偷了东西,我对自己的看法也会受到损害。suffer“受损害”。
B.left
C.pulledD.handed
答案C
解析根据“and gave it back”可知,这里的意思是我羞愧地把玩具掏了(pulled)出来。
B.mistakes
C.resultsD.habits
答案B
解析此处指作者偷拿玩具的错误,所以填mistake。
B.casual
C.curiusD.perfect
答案D
解析根据“far frm it”可知,这里的意思是在这方面我并不完美(perfect)。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On May 9,James Givens was sitting in the car when he 56. (hear) what sunded like a knck.He turned arund nly 57. (find) a gse pecking (啄) at the car dr.This was highly unusual given that the birds nrmally preferred t bserve humans frm a 58. (distant).
But n this day,the gse appeared t be determined t get his attentin and didn’t stp pecking 59. Givens pened the car dr and stepped ut.Thugh the bird then began t walk away,it kept 60. (turn) arund t make sure he was fllwing.When they finally stpped,Givens realized 61. the mther gse did s—she needed help t free her baby gse that had gt 62. (trap) in sme balln string.
Wrried that the mther gse wuld attack him if he gt clse 63. the baby,Givens called the lcal SPCA chapter.Unfrtunately,they were 64. (able) t help right away.Cncerned that the baby gse wuld nt survive the delay,Givens decided t take n the task himself.
The mther gse watched 65. (patient) as Givens saved the little bird.As sn as the little gse was free,it ran t its mm.Givens said this was the mst unfrgettable incident in his life!
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一只母鹅求助人类去解救小鹅的感人故事。
56.heard 考查时态。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时。
57.t find 考查非谓语动词。nly t d表示意外的结果,意为“却……”。
58.distance 考查名词。冠词a后面应该用名词,frm a distance表示“从远处”。
59.until/till 考查连词。根据语境可知母鹅一直啄车门直到 Givens下车,表示动作一直持续到某个时刻,所以填until/till。
60.turning 考查非谓语动词。keep ding意为“持续做……”。
61.why 考查名词性从句。此处指 Givens明白了母鹅找他的原因,所以填why。
62.trapped 考查非谓语动词。get trapped表示“被困”。trap和the baby gse有动宾关系。
63.t 考查介词。 get clse t表示“靠近”,为固定搭配。
64.unable 考查派生词。根据本句中的“Unfrtunately”以及下句中的“ delay”可知,此处表示“不能……”,所以填unable。
65.patiently 考查副词。根据句子结构可知,此处需要用形容词patient的副词形式patiently修饰动词。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,作为交换生在一所英国学校交流学习。现在你即将回国,要作为学生代表在欢送会上发言,请按下列要点写一篇发言稿。
1.表示感谢;
2.学习的收获和感受;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。










参考范文
Dear teachers and friends,
I feel greatly hnured t give a speech here n behalf f all the exchange students.
Living and studying here makes us very fulfilled.During ur stay,we have a better understanding f the British life,culture,sciety and s n,which have nt nly enriched ur knwledge but als bradened ur hrizn.Apart frm that,ur abilities including listening,speaking and writing English have als gt greatly imprved.And it is all the English teachers and classmates here that we shuld we many thanks t.Withut yur help,we culdn’t have achieved s much.
True friendship never ends,s I hpe we can keep in tuch with each ther even after we g back hme.And I als sincerely hpe that sme day yu can cme t China fr a visit.
That’s all!Thank yu!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Thugh it is ne f the faded memries f my life tday,there are times when I remember his face clearly,especially his eyes.As he had yellw spts n his eyes we called him Sptty.He wuld have been a stray (流浪) dg,until he came t me.
I was seven years ld.My dad had just gt a new jb in Nasik.We had mved int a rented huse.It was raining very heavily n the day we mved.
It was a cld dark night.We had ur meal and went t sleep.Smehw in the midnight I heard sme strange sunds utside the main dr.I gathered curage and lked ut thrugh the windw and I was really amused with what I saw utside.
There was a small puppy lying n an ld drmat which my mther had put utside the dr.It was wet and trembling.At first it was difficult t see the little ne.It was the yellw spts n its eyes that made me realize its presence.
It was trying t get under the drmat t avid the cld air utside and it had managed t get in as I culd see nly its head utside the drmat.Was it sick r injured?
I felt pity fr the pr sul.I went in and came ut with an ld twel.I went near the inncent ne and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had becme dry.I tk him int my rm and made a bed fr him with a wlen blanket and a small pillw.He seemed very healthy and cmfrtable in his new bed as he went t sleep immediately.
The next mrning,everyne in the family came t knw abut the unusual guest.“Shall we keep him with us?” I questined my mm.
Like any ther parents wuld,my parents first ttally refused my idea but my sister and I cnvinced them t keep Sptty.
Slwly Sptty gt n with everyne and became ne f the family members.
Paragraph 1:
One day Sptty returned frm his daily walk with a brken leg.









Paragraph 2:
Almst a year later,ne midnight we heard Sptty barking breathlessly.









参考范文
Paragraph 1:
One day Sptty returned frm his daily walk with a brken leg.He came t my rm and sat near me.It was then that I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding.I called ut my mther and she quickly tied a bandage arund his leg and gave him fd t eat.I was very upset.But the next day,Sptty was up t his usual pranks thugh he limped a bit.After this incident my relatin with Sptty became mre intense.I really admired him a lt fr his curage.
Paragraph 2:
Almst a year later,ne midnight we heard Sptty barking breathlessly.We came ut and saw that he was barking cntinuusly heading smewhere.After sme time Sptty became quiet.I patted him n his back and came inside.The next day mrning,my heart skipped a beat when I didn’t see Sptty.I searched fr him in each and every crner but he was nwhere.And this time he had gne and wuld never cme back.I cried and waited fr him.We waited fr ne lng week.But there were n signs f him.Then ne day my Dad gt transferred t Mumbai.We shifted back t Mumbai.What wuld have happened t Sptty?Wuld he have died?These were the nly questins in my mind,but they all remained unanswered frever.