英语牛津译林版 (2019)Grammar and usage教学ppt课件
展开Have yu ever visited a gallery?What d yu d in a gallery?
Hw d yu appreciate the paintings, thrugh smartphne r with yur wn eyes?
Let’s visit Luvre in France. Tell us hw yu feel.
Read the passage and answer the fllwing questins.
Where did the writer g t see the paintings?Hw did the writer appreciate the paintings?
The writer saw the paintings in the Natinal Gallery.
The writer wndered at the skill f the artists, their use f clur and hw they played with light and shade. He/She bserved the brushwrk the artists used t enhance their wrks, and enjyed being able t bathe his/her senses in this palace f human creativity.
What was the writer’s attitude twards the act f viewing artwrks thrugh smartphne?D yu agree with the writer’s pinin abut appreciating artwrks with ne’s wn eyes? State yur reasns.
The writer felt shcked and believed it was impssible t truly appreciate the human tuch f a great painting thrugh a smartphne.
Explring the rules
Read the blg entry abut appreciating art in the digital age. Find the sentences that use verb-ing r verb-ed frms as predicatives and fill in the table belw.
Predicative, especially f adjectives, nuns r phrases, is after a linking verb t describe the nature and characteristics f the subject.
be, seem, sund, lk, stay, keep, becme, etc.
He stayed calm when he was in danger.I was a teacher twenty years ag.The idea sunds interesting.
It might sund shcking…
… but they seemed mre interested in taking phts…
…, I was determined t keep my smartphne…
“It” refers t smething
“I” and “they” mean smebdy
Wrking ut the rules
When used as the predicative, the verb-ing r verb-ed frm is cnnected t the subject by a ____________.The ____________ frm is ften used t describe a thing r a situatin; the ____________ frm is ften used t describe hw a persn feels.
linking verb
Let’s cllect verb-ing and verb-ed frm First impressins n page 30-31 and make a mind map, yu can use arrws t link them if they have the same rt wrd.
Applying the rules
1. The art shw in twn next week sunds ___________ (appeal).2. The ld man was ___________ (amaze) by the paintings n shw.3. I find the sft clurs in this painting very ____________ (relax).4. The public were _____________ (please) that they wuld have free access t these exhibitins.5. The gallery staff lked very ____________ (tire) after wrking all day.
Cmplete the fllwing sentences using the crrect verb-ing r verb-ed frms f the verbs in the brackets.
Hw d yu appreciate a masterpiece in an art museum?
Smartphnes?
Digital camera?
Paper and pen?
Belw is a magazine article discussing measures taken by museums t encurage peple t appreciate art with their wn eyes. Cmplete the article with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx belw.
prepare cncern encurage satisfy surprise
Yu walk int a museum, stp in frnt f a masterpiece and wish t bserve it up clse. Instead f having a gd view f it, hwever, yu see nthing but raised arms and smartphnes! Isn’t it ____________?
Nwadays, the use f smartphnes in museums cntinue t rise and art experts are ____________ abut hw t get peple t truly appreciate artwrks rather than simply take phts r recrd vides t pst n scial media. Sme museums d nt allw phtgraphy, which is less abut camera flashes and mre abut encuraging peple t enjy the experience. Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum, fr example, has waged the Big Draw campaign, where visitrs are encuraged t keep their smartphnes in their pckets r bags and pick up paper and pencils instead.
The natinal museum is hping t help visitrs discver and appreciate the beauty f art, architecture and histry thrugh drawing. Sme museums are als asking peple t get _________ befre their visit by learning abut the artwrks first. Hpefully, with these measures, the experience f visiting museums will be mre __________ than simply recrding everything with a smartphne. There have already been sme signs f imprvement, which is very ____________, but there’s still a lng way t g.
D yu agree with that peple need t appreciate artwrks rather than simply take phts r recrd vides t pst n scial media? And why r why nt?
In pairs, describe the paintings belw using verb-ing and verb-ed frms as predicatives.
style, skill, clur, shade, brushwrk, light, scenes…
I agree. Perhaps this is smething that they d every day — it is nt surprising r exciting. S, the painted decided t paint this scene using clurs that are dark and depressing.
Even thugh the clurs in the secnd painting are similar t thse in the first ne, the natural scene and the landscape in the backgrund are definitely mre pleasing.
Language pint
1. Hw was it pssible, I wndered , t truly appreciate the human tuch f a great painting when it was reduced t a few millin pixels?
when引导的时间状语从句
2. Lking at artwrks thrugh smartphnes, I thught, was like trying t appreciate the cuntryside withut being able t hear the birds sing, feel the breeze against my face r smell the flwers.
v.-ing形式作主语
being able t后三个并列的由r连接的动词不定式短语
介词like短语作表语
3. Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum, fr example, has waged the Big Draw campaign, where visitrs are encuraged t keep their smartphnes in their pckets r bags and pick up paper and pencils instead. wage v. t fight a war r rganize a series f activities in rder t achieve sth. 开始,发动 e.g. They waged a price war. 他们打起了价格战。 They’ve been waging a lng campaign t change the law 他们为改这一法律已组织发起了一场持久的运动。
Describe the paintings using v.-ing r v.-ed frms as predicatives.
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