2022年牛津Unit 1 Nature in the balance 重点词汇、句型、语法复习课件

这是一份2022年牛津Unit 1 Nature in the balance 重点词汇、句型、语法复习课件，共20页。

Unit 1 Nature in the balance重点词汇、句型、语法复习1.harm 伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的→do harm to 对...有害2.ecosystem n. 生态系统→eco：环境的；生态的→ecologist:生态学家→ecotourism: 生态旅游3.overseas adj.&adv. →overseas trip 海外旅游(什么词性：adj.)→work overseas在海外工作(什么词性：adv.)连词）harmfulharmlessdo harm to环境的；生态的生态 生态旅游overseas trip adj.在海外工作adv.Vocabulary4.region n. 地区；→regional adj.区域的→ regionally 地方adv.→many regions很多区域5.length n. 长度→long adj.长的→ lengthen vt. 使延长；加长→ in length在长度上6.biodiversity n.生物多样性→bio- 前缀: 生物的→biology n. 生物学连词）regionregionalregionallyregionslengthlengthenin 生物的生物学Vocabulary7.variety n. 不同种类→various adj 各种各样→vary vt.改变→a variety of 各种各样的=various8.mass adj&n大量的，大批的→a mass of books 大量的书→mass production 批量生产9.living adj.活着的；在使用的&n.生计→the living writer活着的作家→living languages使用的语言→earn one's living 谋生词）variousvarya variety of 大量的书批量生产活着的使用的earn one's living Vocabulary10.survive vi.&vt.→survival n.幸存 →survivor n. 幸存者→survive the earthquake在地震中幸存→survive on money 靠钱活下来11.in turn相应地，转而→in return.作为回报12.break down 分解；故障→break into 强行进入；突然开始(笑、欢呼等)→break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发→break up 打碎；(关系)破裂；(会议等)结束连词）survival survivor在地震中幸存on in turn作为回报break into break outbreak upVocabulary13.impact n. 影响，作用；→have an effect/impact\influence on对...产生影响 14.disappear vi. 消失;失踪→disappearance n. 消失→【反】appear vi. 出现→appear ance n. 出现15.due to=because of+n. 因为ondisappearanceappearancebecause ofVocabulary16.damage vt.&n. 损害→do /cause damage to the earth对...造成损害→be badly damaged 严重受损 17.come up with 想起→put up with容忍→end up with 以...结束→keep up with跟上；与...保持联系 to严重受损 comeput endkeepVocabulary18.application n. 申请，运用→apply vi. 申请&vt. 使用,应用→applicant n. 申请人，应聘人→apply for a job 求职→apply...into...将...适用于19.organization n.组织、团体→organize v.组织; 安排→organized adj.有组织的，有条理的20.profit n利润；vi&vt获益；好处→profitable adj.营利的；有益的→non-profit adj.非营利的→profit from 从...中获益词）applyapplicantfor intoorganize organized profitablenon-profit fromVocabulary21.defence n.辩护，防御→defend vt. 保卫;防守;辩护→defensive adj. 防御用的;防守的;→in defence of 为某人辩护;保卫22.process n.过程 &vt加工，处理→in the process of 在…的过程中→process information 处理信息 23.recycle vt.回收利用→re-前缀：重新→reuse vt.重新使用→review vt 复习词）defend defensivein defence ofin the process of 处理信息 重新重新使用复习Vocabulary24.strategy n.策略，行动计划→复数: strategies;→strategic adj.战略（上）的;→strategically;adv.战略性地 25.poverty n. 贫穷，贫困→poor adj. 贫穷的，贫困的→【反】richness n. 富裕；丰富；肥沃→wealthy adj. 富有的26.consequence n.结果→in consequence=as a consequence of因此；结果→consequent adj.随之发生的; 必然的→consequently adv.因此; 结果词） strategiesstrategic strategicallypoor wealthy in consequenceconsequentconsequentlyVocabulary1. a sea of2. alive with3. in turn4. break down5. breathe life into6. due to大量的，大片的充满，到处都是(活的或动的东西)相应地，转而使分解（为），使变化（成）由于，因为给……带来起色，注入活力Phrase1. come up with2. call for3. spring to mind4. get rid of5. give rise to6. in defence of想出；想到要求；需要突然想到摆脱；丢弃为...辩护；使发生在（或存在）Phrase他往下看，看到一张张笑脸。2. The pond was alive with frogs.池塘里满是青蛙。3. Increasing production costs will, in turn, lead to higher prices.生产成本不断提高相应地会引起价格上涨。4. We need some new people to breathe life into this project.我们需要一些新人来为这个项目注入活力。1. He looked down and saw a sea of smiling faces.a sea ofalive within turnbreathe life into Sentence5. The flight was cancelled due to bad weather.由于天气不好，航班被取消了。due toSentence6.Is this test a good measure of  reading comprehension?这种测试是判断阅读理解力的好方法吗？ a good measure of7.The owner needs to get rid of the car for financial reasons.因为经济原因，车主必须把汽车处理掉。8.While the stores make big profits, it’s the customer who loses out.商店赚大钱，而吃亏的是顾客。get rid of赚大钱Sentence9.What points can be raised in defence of this argument? 有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢？10. Higher returns and higher risk usually go hand in hand.更高的收益通常伴随着更高的风险。11. They are seriously concerned about security.他们非常关注安全问题。  in defence ofhand in handconcerned aboutSentence1. Haven’t seen you for ages. _________________________________________________2. Some more tea? _________________________________________________3. Sounds like a good idea. _________________________________________________4. Doesn’t matter. _________________________________________________5. Sorry to hear that. _________________________________________________I haven’t seen you for ages.Would you like some more tea?That/It sounds like a good idea.It doesn’t matter.I’m sorry to hear that.Grammar1. - Do you like the film whose name is Life Is Beautiful? - Oh, ___________(非常喜欢). 2. - Is your brother coming to the get-together tonight? - ________________ (恐怕他不会来). 3. - Would you like to go to Qingdao for holidays with us this weekend? - _______________ (我想去), but I have to go over my lessons for the coming examination. very muchI’m afraid not I’d like / love to Practice4. - Mr. Green can’t attend the meeting today. He may be free tomorrow. - _________(如果是这样的话), we will have to put the meeting off till tomorrow. 5. - Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. - _________(我不会忘记的).I won’tIf so Practice