牛津译林版英语必修第三册Unit 4重点词汇、句型、语法复习课件

这是一份2022年牛津译林版英语必修第三册Unit 4重点词汇、句型、语法复习课件，共21页。

Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world重点词汇、句型、语法复习1.republic n. 共和国，共和政体2. deadly adj. 致命的；十足的，彻底的3. broad adj. 广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；4. intend vi.&vt. 想要，计划；意指5. herb n. 药草，香草；草本6.experiment n. 实验；尝试vi. 做试验；尝试7.limited adj. 有限的8.postpone vt. 延迟，延期Vocabulary9. sufficient adj. 足够的，充足的10.wisdom n. 智慧，知识，11.beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的12.illustrate vt. 说明，解释；加插图于13.indicate vt. 表明；暗示；提及；指出14.intelligent adj. 有才智的，聪明的；15.favourng vt. 较喜欢 n. 帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒16.theory n. 学说，论；原理17.charge vt.&vi. 充电；收费；控告；谴责；n. 收费；控告；Vocabulary18.intend vt&vi 想要→intention n.意图→intended adj. 故意的，有意的；19.experiment n.实验&vi做实验→experimental adj. 试验性的→experiment on对...做实验20.limited adj.有限的→limit vt限制& n.限度→unlimited adj.无限制的→without limit 无限地21.container n.容器；集装箱；货柜→contain vt. 包含；控制；22.wisdom n.智慧，知识，学问→wise adj. 明智的；聪明的；→wisely adv.聪明地ly23.illustrate vt.说明；解释；加插图→illustration n. 说明；插图；→illustrated adj. 有插图的Vocabulary24.favour vt.较喜欢& n帮助→favourable adj.赞同的；有利的→favourite adj特别受喜爱的25.charge vt&vi充电 ；收费；控告；谴责→charge...for...因...向...收费→charge sb with doing sth控告某人做某事→in charge of sth主管；负责26.involve vt.包含；牵涉；影响→involved adj.参与；有关联→involvement n.参与；投入27.ignorance n.无知→ignore vt.忽视；不理睬→ignorant adj. 无知的；28.permit vt&vi 允许；准许&n.准可证→permission n. 允许，许可→weather permitting 如果天气允许的话→without permission 未经允许Vocabulary29.responsibility n. 责任；负责→responsible adj.负责的→irresponsible adj.不负责的→a sense of responsibility 责任感→be responsible for 为...负责30.declare vt.宣布；公布→declaration n.宣告；公告→declare war on 宣战→declare for/against 声明支持/反对Vocabulary1.查阅，参考；提到，谈及 refer to2.（使）加速 speed up3.成功，奏效，达到目的 pay off4.反复试验 through trial and error5.偶然，意外地 by accident6.很成功；引人注目 with a bang PhraseThe young man goes running everyday in order to keep fit.SentenceTom made a major technologicalbreakthrough for which he was awarded 50000 dollarsno matter where you work. for whichSentenceEverything depends on whether you agree with us.whether you agree SentenceIt is not a good habit to stay up late.SentenceNothing is more important than health.Sentence1. There was an ________ (excite) look on his face when the actress appeared. 2. It’s wrong for the ___________ (develop) countries to control the world. 3. I have collected the money ______ (need). 4. This is the problem _________ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday.5. The _________ (surprise) look on his face suggested that he had not expected so. excited developed needed discussed surprisedGrammar1. __________ (compare) Shanghai with Xi'an, we found Shanghai is larger.2. _________ (compare) with Xi'an, Shanghai is larger.3. ______ (lose) himself in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.4. ____ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ComparingLosingLostComparedPractice1. 动词-ed形式作定语：① 单个V-ed作定语，常放在被修饰词之前(left除外)，V-ed短语作定语时要放在被修饰词之后。② a. 及物动词的-ed形式作定语, 一般兼有 ______和_____的意义。 b. 不及物动词的-ed形式作定语, 有 ______和_____意义。被动完成主动完成Grammar① V-ed可充当_____、_____、_____、____、___________状语；其逻辑主语必须与___________保持一致；② ______+V-ed作状语；③ ______表示主动,进行的动作；______表示被动,完成的动作。原因时间让步条件伴随或方式句子的主语连词V-ingV-ed2. 动词-ed形式作状语：3. 动词-ed形式作宾语补足语：① 表示_________________的动词。 ② 表示_______意义的动词。③ 表示____________________意义的动词。④ with的复合结构。感观、感觉和发觉“致使”“希望、愿望、命令”Grammar1.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错) I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook.2. (2020·新课标II卷语法填空)They represent the earth _______ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.coming【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用V-ed作定语，故将frying改为fried。【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用V-ing作后置定语。故填coming。Practice3. (2020·江苏卷) Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. A. combined with B. combining with C. having combined with D. to be combined with4. (2020·新课标II卷语法填空) They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.decoratedPractice顺应新高考形势，巩固夯实提高