人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A课文内容课件ppt
展开Sectin A 2Grammar fcus-3c
________________ 去度假 ________________ 给某人买某物g t summer camp __________g t the beach ___________________________ 去爬山__________________ 好久不见__________________ 大多数时间__________________ 备考
g n vacatin
buy sth. fr sb.
g t the muntains
lng time n see
mst f the time
study fr tests
____________ 相当多;不少____________ 待在家taste gd ___________g ut _______________
quite a few
stay at hme
Rle-play the cnversatin in 2d.
Hi, Helen. Lng time n see.
Hi, Rick. Yes, ...
1. T learn new wrds: mst, smething, nthing, everyne, myself, yurself, hen, pig, seem, bred, smene, diary…2. T learn t use indefinite prnuns anyne, smene, everyne, n ne, anything, smething, everything, nthing 3. T summarize and cnslidate the use f simple past tense f regular and irregular verbs
1. 你去了什么地方度假? ______ _____ yu g n ________?2. 我去了纽约市。 I _____ ____ New Yrk City.
Grammar fcus
Where did
根据课本内容,完成下列句子。
3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗? ____ _____ g ut with _______?4. 不,没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 N. ___ _____ was here. __________ was n ________.
prn. 每人;人人;所有人
5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗? _____ yu buy ________ _______?6. 是的,我为我爸爸买了些东西。 Yes, I _______ _________ fr my father. 7. 不,我没有买什么东西。 N, I _______ _________.
anything special
bught smething
bught nthing
8. 吃的怎么样?____ ____ the fd? 9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。 __________ _______ really gd. 10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗? _____ ________ have a gd time?11. 哦,是的。一切都很棒。 Oh, yes. ____________ was excellent.
Everything tasted
Did everyne
simple past tense 过去时
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterdaylast nightin 1990tw days ag …
1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed pull-pulled, ck-cked 2. 结尾是e加d taste-tasted 3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed stp-stpped 4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed study-studied
一般过去时-动词过去式变化规则
sme, any, n, every与-ne/-bdy, -thing构成的不定代词叫复合不定代词。复合不定代词相当于名词,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。
sme, any, n, every与-ne/-bdy, -thing构成的不定代词叫复合不定代词。
smene/smebdy
anyne/anybdy
everyne/everybdy
复合不定代词的用法1. sme-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中,意为“某人;某东西”。 e.g. There is smene singing. I have smething t tell yu.
2.any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句疑问句或条件句中,意为“某人;某东西”;e.g. Did yu see anyne there? There isn't anything in the bx.If anyne cmes here, please ask him t wait.也可用于肯定句中,表示强调,意为“任何东西;任何人”。e.g. I am hungry, anything is OK. Anyne can d it well.
3.在表示请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定的答复的疑问句中,常用含有sme-的不定代词。 a. D yu have smething t tell me? 有事要告诉我吧?b. Wuld yu like smething t eat? 你想要些吃的东西吗?句a表示说话人期望有事告诉他,句b表示希望得到对方肯定的答复。
4. 当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在其________ (前面/后面)。 e.g. 这本书里有什么新东西吗? Is there _________ _____ in this bk? 今天没有什么特别的事。 There’s _________ _______ tday.
anything new
nthing special
4. 当动词不定式修饰不定代词时,应放在其________ (前面/后面)。 e.g. 我想要一些喝的东西. I’d like smething ____ _____ .
5.复合不定代词作主语时,都作______ (单数/复数)看待,其谓语动词用_____________形式。 e.g. Smething ____ (is/are) wrng with my watch. 我的手表出了点毛病。 Well, everyne ______ (want) t win. 是的,每个人都想赢。
6.n-类的复合不定代词表示否定的意义。e.g. We lked but saw nthing. N ne wants t lse everything.
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题。1) I went t the supermarket t buy smething. (改为一般疑问句)2) She wants smene t help her. (改为否定句)
Did yu g t the supermarket t buy anything?
She desn’t want anyne t help her.
3. He did nthing yesterday mrning. (改为同义句)
He didn’t d anything yesterday mrning.
1. Let us g quietly hme and avid this quarrel. We have _____ t d with it, and may get int truble. (2018山东枣庄卷完形填空) A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
2. – Did Qingda shw _____ t the wrld during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)? – Sure! Her beauty, high technlgy and rapid develpment. (2018湖北黄冈) A. smething special B. anything special C. special smething D. special anything
3. – Our classrm is s clean. Wh’s cleaned it, Li Fei? – Srry, I dn’t knw. I think _____ did it befre class. (2017湖北黄冈) A. smebdy B. nbdy C. everyne D. anyne
4. If yu want t keep yur teeth health, yu’d better nt eat _____ a lt. (2017黑龙江省龙东区) A. smething sweet B. anything sweet C. nthing sweet
5. I’m srry I knw _____ abut it. It’s a secret between them. (2016重庆) A. nthing B. smething C. anything D. everything 句意:对不起我不知道关于那件的事情,那是他们之间的秘密。根据It’s a secret between them可知,既然是他们之间的秘密,所以应该指的是不知道。
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx and practice the cnversatin.
方法指导:首先,应通读对话,掌握短文大意;其次,回顾一下复合不定代词的用法。然后,仔细阅读每个句子,根据空格前后的词语进行推敲。
anyne, smething, anything, everything, nthing
Linda: Did yu d _________ fun n yur vacatin, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went t Sanya. Linda: Hw did yu like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, s __________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did yu g with ________?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did yu g shpping? Alice: Of curse! I bught _________ fr my parents, but _________ fr myself.
Linda: Why didn’t yu buy ________ fr yurself?Alice: I didn’t really see _________ I liked.
prn. 你自己;您自己
anything, everything, nthing, everyne, n ne
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the wrds in the bx.
Dear Bill, Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d ________ interesting? Did _______ in the family g with yu?
I went t a friend’s farm in the cuntryside with my family. __________ was great. We fed sme hens and saw sme baby pigs. They were s cute! The nly prblem was that there was _______ much t d in the evening but read. Still ______ seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw!Mark
v. 好像;似乎;看来
adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的
feed hens 喂母鸡
in the cuntryside 在乡下
Ask yur grup questins abut their last vacatin. Then tell the class yur results.
keep a diary 记日记
In ur grup, everyne ate smething at a restaurant. Li Lei,Liu Xue and I read smething interesting. Li Lei visited his grandparents in the twn. Liu Xue bught smething interesting. Xu Li kept a diary.
Nw wrk by yurselves. Then give yur wn reprt n yur grup.
g shpping 购物keep a diary 记日记in the cuntryside 在乡下feed hens 喂母鸡
*anyne, smene, everyne, n ne, anything, smething, everything 及 nthing 的用法*一般过去时的用法
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。1. I didn't have breakfast. I want s t eat nw. 2. I nly knw her name is Jenny. I knw n abut her family.3. Helen, lk at y in the mirrr (镜子). Hw dirty yur face is!
4. Paul, des the cake taste gd? I made it by m .5. I can't find my key and I need s t help me.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。1. We didn't see any _________ (母鸡) n the farm.2. There're tw_______ (猪). One is small and the ther is big.3. It _________ (好像) that Mike stayed up late last night.
4. After watching TV fr a while, I felt _________ (烦闷的) and left.5. I started keeping a(n) _________ (日记) when I was thirteen.
Ⅲ. 根据短文内容及括号内所给词的提示填空。Jill (1) ________ (buy) a huse tw mnths ag. It is a beautiful huse in the cuntryside. Hwever, when Jill (2) ________ (decide) t buy it, it (3) ________ (need) a lt f wrk. First, she decrated (装饰) all the rms. Then she (4) ________ (plant) lts f flwers in the garden.
After that, she (5) _______ (make) new curtains (窗帘). When it was ready, she (6) ________ (mve) in. That was last week. Nw, Jill (7) ________ (be) very happy.
1. 背诵Grammar fcus部分。2. 复习复合不定代词及反身代词的用法。
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