2022年湖南省长沙市中考三模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年湖南省长沙市中考三模英语试题(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，诮考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. When is the music shw?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
2. Which sign are the speakers talking abut?
A. N eating.B. N feeding.C. N smking.
3. Hw much did the wman’s daughter pay fr her cat?
A. S100.B. S150.C. S200.
4. Where are Eric’s parents ging fr the Mid-Autumn’ Festival?
A. T his hme.B. T his sister’s hme.C. T his brther’s hme.
5. What des the by mean?
A. They wn’t g t Mike’s birthday party.
B. They wn’t hld a birthday party fr Mike. .
C. They wn’t tell Mike abut the birthday party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Whm des the by want t visit?
A. His aunt.B. His sister.C. His cusin.
7. Which rm des Betty live in?
A. Rm 103.B. Rm 113.C. Rm 130.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh is ging t rder the vegetable salad?
A. Michael.B. Maria.C. Mary.
9. What will the speakers share fr the main curse?
A. A sandwich.B. Tmat sup.C. Chinese chicken and rice.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. What d the speakers plan t d in the park?
A. T exercise.B. T fly a kite.C. T have a picnic.
11. Hw will the speakers g there?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Hy many days des the man have fr visiting?
A. 7 days.B. 12 days.C. 14 days.
13. Hw is the weather in Galway in July?
A. It’s cl.B. It’s cld.C. It’s ht.
14. Why des the wman suggest travelling arund by car?
A. It’s mre ppular.B. It’s mre exciting.C. It’s mre cnvenient.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Hw ld is Sally?
A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.
16. What clr is Sally’s dress?
A. Blue.B. BrwnC. Black.
17. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. Sally didn’t g t schl.
B. The plice have fund Sally.
C. Sally’s father was really wrried.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What subject des Mr. Li teach?
A. Math.B. Histry.C. English.
19. Why was Li Ming very happy?
A. He culd have delicius chicken.
B. He culd always play with Frank.
C. He culd have the chance t study.
20. Hw many days did Frank stay in the small village?
A. Fr 2 days.B. Fr 3 days.C. Fr 4 days.
第二部分阅读，（共三节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many kinds f vegetables and fruits in the wrld. Besides eating them, we can still learn smething useful abut them.
21. What can best describe smene wh is lazy and desn’t d exercise al all?
A. Cuch ptat.B. Sur grapes.C. Apple f sb’s eye.
22. Which wrd has the mst similar meaning as “G bananas”?
A. Glad.B. Sad.C. Mad.
B
WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2022 ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
Weather may affect sme activities.
FOR HEALTH&SAFETY:
* D nt crss safely lines t take phts.
* D nt tuch r feed any animals.
√ Keep children in sight at all times.
WARNING: It is against the law t feed any animals in the z.
Thank yu fr treating animals and their living space with respect!
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact the visitr center(825-202-1202) r visit newcilyz.cm
22. At 2:45 p.m., what animals can visitrs have a clse lk at?
A. Elephants.B. Bears.C. Wlves.
23. With a ________, visitrs can take the mini-train as many times as they want n the same day.
A. bus ticketB. 1-Day PassC. hand stamp
24. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T prtect the wild animals in the z.
B. T shw the imprtance f safety in the z.
C. T intrduce the activities and rules in the z.
C
When I was a kid, it was rare (少见的) t get a snw day ff frm schl.
I can still remember thse special snw days. First, I wuld wait fr the annuncement t cme ver the radi, and then I wuld smile brightly. Having a snw day meant that I culd stay at hme instead f standing in the cld t wait fr the bus. Later n the day I wuld g utside and play in the snw. Smetimes I wuld just lk arund and enjy the beauty f winter. When I gt t cld, I wuld g inside, sit beside the stve (炉子) and read my favrite bks. In the afternn I wuld g int the kitchen and see what Mm was cking fr dinner. Once Mm even asked me t help take the chicken and ptates ut f the ven. It smelled s gd. I can remember it t this day
After dinner I wuld sit next t Mm, eat ppcrn, and watch TV until bedtime. I wuld lk back at the day with happiness befre falling int a deep and peaceful sleep.
I think all f us shuld get a few snw days ff in ur lives, if nt in ur activities, then at least in ur hearts. We shuld make time fr the imprtant things. We shuld stp and see the beauty all arund us. We shuld make time fr lving instead f just making a living. May all yur days feel like a snw day.
26. The writer wuld smile after hearing the annuncement because ________.
A. he culd make snwmen after class
B. the bus t schl wuld arrive n time
C. he didn’t have t g t schl
27. Which is ‘the right rder f the fllwing events?
①The writer lked back at the day.
②The writer played in the snw.
③The writer gt a snw day f.
④The writer sat beside the stve and read bks.
A.②③④①B.②④③①C.③②④①
28. Hw did the writer feel at the end f the snw day?
A. Cld and upset.
B. Happy and peaceful.
C. Relaxed but unsatisfied.
29. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The snw day was a time t stp t enjy the beauty in life.
B. The writer’s mther wuld take him ut fr dinner n snw days.
C. It was cmmn t see a snw day when the writer was a child.
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Memries Abut Schl Life
B. Snw Days
C. Spend Time with Family
D
When yu watch prgrams abut mnkeys n TV, d yu have face blindness? Have yu ever wndered hw the scientists knw wh is wh when they study mnkeys’ behavir?
In the past, scientists had t make special signs n each f the animals. But in the future, they may have 2 much easier way t identify (辨认) them thanks t facial recgnitin (面部识别) technlgy.
A research team frm China’s Nrthwest University is using facial recgnitin technlgy t identify thusands f snub-nsed mnkeys (金丝猴) that live n Qinling Muntain in Shanxi Prvince.
Similar t human facial recgnitin, the technlgy creates a system that includes every mnkey’s facial picture, Xinhua reprted.
“When the system is fully develped, we can cnnect it with cameras set up in the muntains. The system will recgnize the mnkeys, name them and study their behavir,” said Zhang He, a member f the research team.
“We used mbile phnes and cameras with’ the mnkeys in tests and stayed abut 3 t 10 meters away frm them," he added. “There is n need t disturb the mnkeys.”
Cmpared with humans, facial recgnitin technlgy fr mnkeys is mre difficult because f their hairy faces. The clr f their hair makes them easy t hide in their envirnment. These are the reasns that make it harder fr cmputers t identify them.
“Mnkeys d nt wrk with researchers in the same way humans d. It is difficult, t lake high-quality (高质量的) pictures and vides f them, which are needed t imprve the system,” said Li Bagu, leader f the research team.
There are abut 4,000 snub-nsed mnkeys living n Qinling Muntain nw. The team plans t successfully identify every mnkey that lives there.
31. Accrding t the passage, what prblem d scientists have while studying mnkeys?
A. Hw t make special signs n them.
B. Hw t identify them.
C. Hw t understand their behaviur.
32. Which f the fllwings is TURE?
A. Scientists are studying snub-nsed mnkeys in Sichuan Prvince using facial recgnitin technlgy.
B. The technlgy used by studying mnkeys is similar t human facial recgnitin.
C. The facial recgnitin technlgy creates a system that includes every mnkey’s name.
33. What des the underlined wrd “disturb” mean in Paragraph 6?
A.打扰B.研究C.呼叫
34. Accrding t Li Bagu, the system ________.
A. has been fully develped
B. needs t be cnnected with better cameras
C. needs high- quality pictures l imprve
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. An intrductin f snub-nsed mnkeys n Qinling Muntain.
B. The difference between human facial recgnitin and mnkey facial recgnitin.
C. The use f facial recgnitin technlgy fr studying mnkeys.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Yu may nt realize that yu are ding much mre than just studying when yu are at schl. 36.________ But this is nt always easy. What can yu d if yu just dn’t like ne f yur classmates?
If yu discver that yu have prblems getting alng with yur classmates r friends, the mst imprtant thing l learn is tlerance(宽容). 37.________ We can nt change the way that ther peple d things, s it is imprtant t learn t live happily with them. Tlerance will make everyne get n better with each ther. Getting t knw smene may help yu understand why they d things differently. Smething different desn’t exactly mean that is bad. Tlerance teaches us t keep an even (温和的)temper and pen mind.
Yu need t remember an ld saying, “38.________”. Yu are always treated kindly by yur classmates, s it is imprtant t treat them kindly, t. If yu tlerate smething, it desn’t mean that yu have t like it. 39.________. Tlerance just means that yu shuld respect the differences in thers and nt try t make them change.
40.________, because it will make everyne’s life easier. Learn t accept peple their different abilities and interests. The wrld is very varied (丰富多彩的) and practicing tlerance in yur wn schl and city can help make a difference.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Earthquakes happen very ften in Tky, but Tky is nt an unlucky city. Many special parks have been built in Tky t keep peple safe during earthquakes. These parks lk nthing different frm the ther parks, but when earthquakes happen, they becme life saving places.
Many useful things in thse special parks can meet peple’s basic needs. Fr example, it is usually hard fr peple t get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, peple can get drinking water frm the water pump (泵). If peple need t use tilets, they can chse special tilets that can be used withut water. Als, the helicpter (直升机) can land n squares r baseball fields and bring fd r ther things t peple. What’s mre, if peple need t ck in the parks, sme special benches (长凳) can becme cking things.
Hwever, thse useful things are nt enugh fr peple t face earthquakes. The mst imprtant part lies in training peple. The parks, tgether with fire statins and the plice, will train with lcal peple at the usual time. This will let peple think and mve faster during real earthquakes and let them prtect themselves better.
S, what can we d t prtect urselves frm getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need t check ur furniture and make sure they wn’t fall dwn easily. Secnd, when an earthquake happens, we need t stay under tables r desks and prtect ur bead. Third, we can keep ur dr pen and wear cmfrtable shes during small earthquakes in rder t get ut safely.
41. Why are there many special parks in Tky?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Can peple get drinking water frm the special tilet r the water pump?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
43. Accrding t the passage, what is the mst imprtant t help peple face earthquakes?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
44. When will the lcal be trained t prtect themselves in earthquakes?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
45. What’s the main idea f the last paragragh?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a cuntry with a histry f mre than 5,000 years, China is the hme f tea. Last summer, I tk a trip t Huangshan Muntain in Anhui, China with my parents. I truly __46__ the Chinese tea culture there.
On a sunny afternn, we arrived at the fl f the muntain, __47__ but pleased. After a shrt break, the guide tk us t a big farm where we __48__ tea prcessing. We were tld that Shen Nng __49__ tea as a drink in ancient times. In the evening, we paid a visit t a tea huse. We watched a tea art perfrmance and enjyed the __50__ green tea. We saw a yung lady in a traditinal Chinese dress wh shwed us hw a cup f tea is __51__ with tea sets. We really enjyed it and relaxed urselves as we were listening t pieces f __52__ flk music. There is n __53__ that the Chinese are the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
Time went s fast there. __54__, I learned a lt abut tea culture. Thrugh this jurney, I have __55__ a better understanding f the cuntry. I am lking frward t the next trip t China.
46. A. experiencedB. realizedC. spread
47. A. bredB. surprisedC. tired
48. A. tk upB. learned abutC. depended n
49. A. createdB. brughtC. discvered
50. A. lcalB. nrmalC. cmplete
51. A. cllectedB. drunkC. made
52. A. ludB. traditinalC. cmmn
53. A. needB. hurryC. dubt
54. A. LuckilyB. BravelyC. Suddenly
55. A. imprvedB. sharedC. develped
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pandas are nt just ne f the __56__ (ppular) animals in China, but belved arund the wrld. On March 16, the Natinal Z in Washingtn, DC started a six-mnth celebratin. This year is the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) f the arrival f tw giant pandas.
The __57__ (ne) pandas frm China t the US-Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing-arrived at the z n April 16, 1972. In that year, China and the US established diplmatic (外交的) relatins. China gifted the US these tw pandas __58__ (shw) gdwill. Over the past 50 years, eight pandas __59__ (live) at the z.
Frm meals t __60__ (day) fun, the z teams have fund ways t take care f the giant pandas. The animals’ favrite fd-bamb __61__ (grw) in the z. Wrking with lcal landwners, the team als harvests (收获) bamb frm 20 stands (林、簇) acrss Washingtn, DC, Maryland and Virginia. Smetimes, the team receives dnatins f bamb frm the public. Besides bamb, the cute pandas als receive apples, high-fiber biscuits and hney water. Sweet __62__ (ptat) are a favrite!
The team als sets up a fun activity __63__ makes the pandas stay active and smart. Behind the prtectin wrk is a clse partnership with panda experts in China Usually, the zkeepers and Chinese panda experts visit each ther several times a year t share knwledge abut the animals. During the pandemic (流行病), they have kept cntact (联系) __64__ sending emails. It has been __65__ unusual experience fr Brandie Smith, directr f the z, t wrk with Chinese experts.
“After 50 years, giant pandas remain an icnic species (标志性的物种) fr ur z,” said Brandie. She hpes the prgram will cntinue at least 50 mre years.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Anne and Jseph are talking abut an interesting questin. Why d sme peple change their names? There can be many reasns. Hanna changed her name t Anne because she thught it wuld be easier fr peple t remember. On the ther hand, because he wants t be different, 66. Jesph正在考虑把他的名字改成一个不同寻常的名字。
67. Peple have a lt f reasns fr changing their names. Film stars, singers, sprtsmen and sme ther famus peple ften change their names because they want names that are nt rdinary, r that have special sund. 68. They chse the “new name” fr themselves instead f the name their parents gave them when they were brn.
Sme peple have anther reasn fr changing their names: They have mved t a new cuntry and want t use a name that is usual there. Fr example, Li Kaiming changed his name t Ken Lee when he mved t the United States. He uses the name Ken at his jb and at schl. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. 69.对于一些人，使用不同的名字能让他们在新的国家生活得更容易。In many cuntries, a wman changes her family name t her husband’s after she gets married. But tday, many wmen are keeping their wn family name and nt using their husband’s. 70. Smetimes, wmen use their wn name in sme situatins and their husband’s in ther situatins. And sme use bth their wn name and their husband’s.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
71.青蛙公主、天才少女谷爱凌在2022的北京冬奥会走红之后，她的生活方式也备受瞩目。谷爱凌的妈妈谷燕称，爱凌现在18岁了，每天晚上都至少睡十个小时，从小到大都是这样。充足的睡眠是健康的保证，请根据以下要点谈谈背少年如何保障充足的睡眠。
1.提高学习效率，保障睡眠时长；
2.保持舒适环境；
3.减少睡前电子产品使用；
4.……
注意：1.80字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不可出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.开头已给出，不计入总字数。
It’s necessary fr everyne t get enugh and great sleep. Hwever many students nwadays have truble in sleeping well ___________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-2022-2长郡培粹九下三模考试
(参考答案)
Ⅰ.听力技能略
Ⅱ.阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—25 ACBCC26—30 CCBAB
31—35 BBACC
第二节 语篇补全
36—40 BCEDA
第三节 阅读表达
41. T keep peple safe during earthquakes.
42. The water pump.
43. Training peple.
44. At the usual time.
45. What we can d t prtect urselves frm getting hurt in earthquakes.
Ⅲ.语言运用
第一节 词语填空
46—50 ACBCA51—55 CBCAA
第二节
56. mst ppular
57. first
58. t shw
59. have lived
60. daily .
61. is grwn
62. ptates
63. that / which
64. by
65. an
第三节 语篇翻译
66. Jseph is thinking abut changing his name t an unusual ne.
67.人们有很多理由改名。
68.他们选择了自己的“新名字”，而不是他们出生时父母给他们的名字。
69. Fr sme peple, using different names makes it easier fr them t live in the new cuntry.
70.有时，某些情况下女性在使用自己的名字，在其他情况下使用丈夫的名字。
Ⅳ.书面表达略Slangs(俚语)
Meanings
Examples
a persn wh spends much time sitting and watching TV. and desn’t have an active life
①Yu are such a cuch ptat n weekends!
②Jane is simply a cuch ptat. She cats lts f junk fd in frnt f the TV all day.
smene dislikes smething because he r she is unable t get it
①He said he didn’t want the jb anyway, but that’s just sur grapes.
②I hpe there are nt any sur grapes between yu tw.
the persn wh smene lves mst and is very prud f
①His yungest daughter is the apple f his eye.
②This lvely cat is the apple f my grandfather’s eye.
t becme very excited r angry
①The peple went bananas when the cncert began.
②Dn’t talk abut math any mre. I’ll g bananas.
ANIMAL EXPERIENCES
STARTING TIME
LENGTH
WATCHING
Elephant
11:00 a.m.
25 mins
Lin
11:00 a.m.
15 mins
Bear
2:30 p.m.
25 mins
Wlf
4:00 p.m.
25 mins
Mnkey
4:30 p.m.
20 mins
T have a clse lk at the animals, please check the time listed abve.
SPECIAL EXPERIENCES
GUIDED BUS TOUR(10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.)
Rund-trip in the z with bus ticket, 1-Day Pass r yearly card.
MINI-TRAIN
(10:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m.)
Get a hand stamp at the gate f the z, and yu can get n and ff the mini-rain unlimited (无限制的) times n the same day.
A. It is imprtant t practice tlerance
B. Schl is als the place where yu learn t get alng well with peple
C. Tlerance is the ability t realize and respect the differen.cc in thers
D. N ne is asking yu t change wh yu are r what yu believe in
E. Treat thers the same way yu want them t treat yu