广西北部湾经济区2022年初中学业水平英语模拟测试(一) (word版含答案)

这是一份广西北部湾经济区2022年初中学业水平英语模拟测试(一) (word版含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，情景交际，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广西北部湾经济区2022年初中学业水平英语模拟测试(一)
一、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
1．— Hi, Andy! Long time no see. _______?
— Pretty good.
A．What are you doing B．Where did you go
C．What's the matter D．How is it going
2．China has _______ population of over 1.4 billion.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．After we read the newspaper, we knew the _______ about the accident.
A．plan B．advice C．truth D．feeling
4．— What about these two coats, madam?
— _______ of them fits me. Could you show me another one?
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
5．Don't worry, Mom. I will get home _______ 15 minutes.
A． from B．in C．for D．at
6．John is _______ than the other members in his study group.
A．funny B．funnier C．the funnier D．the funniest
7．_______ air pollution, we should depend less on resources like coal and oil.
A．Prevent B．Prevented C．To prevent D．Preventing
8．The bread _______ bad. Please throw it away at once.
A．is smelt B．is smelling C．smells D．is to smell
9．Could you please tell me _______? I didn't hear it clearly.
A．what does Alan say B．what Alan says
C．what did Alan say D．what Alan said
10．A person _______ follows his dream and puts his heart into it will be successful in the end.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A dog has spent six days waiting outside a hospital in northern Turkey. Her owner was 11． and was receiving treatment there.
Cemal Senturk was taken to a hospital in the city of Trabzon, Turkey, on January 14 with a brain 12． . His pet, Boncuk, followed the ambulance(救护车) there. She then made 13． visits to the hospital.
Senturk's daughter, Aynur Egeli, said she would take Boncuk home but the dog would run away many times and 14． to the hospital by herself.
"She comes every day around 9 a.m.," a security guard (保安) at the hospital said. "The dog waits there 15． it gets dark. While she doesn't enter the hospital, she does look in when the door opens."
Senturk got Boncuk nine years ago, and he is very 16． to her. "She's very used to being with me. And I miss her..."
Senturk could see the dog from the window in his hospital room. And sometimes he called out her 17． . His daughter, Egeli, said that when her father called out the dog's name, Boncuk looked around and started to cry.
Almost a week later, Boncuk was 18． able to see Senturk. He was pushed outside in a wheelchair for a quick meeting with his dog. He was allowed to 19． the hospital later that day, and he returmed home with Boncuk after six days apart.
Senturk said that if you show dogs your 20． , they will love you back.
11．A．active B．sick C．poor D．strong
12．A．reason B．event C．problem D．skill
13．A．daily B．wrong C．final D．safe
14．A．take B．talk C．return D．lie
15．A．if B．so C．when D．until
16．A．close B．busy C．worried D．strict
17．A．size B．name C．habit D．shape
18．A．loudly B．clearly C．finally D．quietly
19．A．check B．leave C．enjoy D．help
20．A．sadness B．anger C．luck D．love
三、阅读理解 (共20小题，共 35 分)
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
One day, a Swiss inventor named George de Mestral was walking in the forest. He noticed that many small plants stuck to his trousers. He wondered why they were difficult to pull off. So he collected some of them and took them home. He looked at them under a microscope(显微镜) and discovered that there were lots of small hooks(钩状物) on the plants. These hooks were sticking to the loops(环) in the material of his trousers.
The man thought that this was a good way to make things stick together, so he took his idea to visit one of his friends in France. Together they worked hard and invented a kind of "locking tape". And they called this great invention "Velcro".
Today Velcro is used everywhere, and it has made our lives easier and more convenient. Although many companies produce it, the word "Velcro" is a brand name, and belongs to the company started by George de Mestral. In other words, no other companies are allowed to call their products "Velcro".
George de Mestral never dreamed of how popular his product would become. His life changed forever after he invented Velcro. Thanks to Velcro, he became rich and successful.
21．George de Mestral was a Swiss inventor.
22．The small plants stuck to his trousers were very easy to pull off.
23．George de Mestral invented Velcro all by himself.
24．Velcro is widely used in our daily life.
25．Many other companies can produce Velcro and call their products "Velcro".
根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。
WalkforCharity
Dear friend,
Please join us for our Walk for Charity. Starting in North Street, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers.
The money raised will provide support for the rural revitalization(乡村振兴) of our town. Start getting sponsors(赞助者) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully.
See you on Sunday 28 June.
P.S.(附言)
Well done to last year's walkers for helping to raise a total of 45,200 yuan. The money has already been used to build two village libraries.
STARTTIMES:
10 km: 8~ 10:30 a.m. 20 km: 8~ 10:00 a.m. 30 km: 8~9:30 a.m.
CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones.
ROUTE(路线) MAPS will be available from the registration point(注册点). If you need help along the route, please tell the volunteers.
BUSES
A bus will be waiting at Green Street to take walkers back to North Street. The bus will leave every 20 minutes starting from 11:40 a.m. The service is free.
26．What do we know about last year's Walk for Charity?
A．It raised over￥45,000. B．It was held on 28 June.
C．It was held on a rainy day. D．It helped build a village cinema.
27．What is the latest start time for the 30 km walk?
A．8 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．10 a.m. D．10:30 a.m.
28．As for clothing, the organizers suggest that the walkers should wear _______.
A．warm clothes B．new shoes C．cool suits D．old shoes
29．When can the walkers take a bus from Green Street?
A．At 11:00 a.m. B．At 11:50 a.m.
C．At 12:00 p.m. D．At 12:10 p.m.
30．The material is probably from _______.
A．a music magazine B．a cinema notice
C．a book review D．a local newspaper
阅读理解
A crow lived in the forest and was very satisfied with his life. But one day he saw a swan. "This swan is so white," he thought, "and I am so black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world!"
He expressed his thoughts to the swan. "Actually," the swan replied, "I was feeling that I was the happiest bird around until I saw a parrot, which has two colors. I now think it is the happiest bird in the world." The crow then came to the parrot. The parrot explained, "I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock which has many colors."
The crow then visited the peacock in the zoo and saw that hundreds of people had gathered to see him. After people had left, the crow came to the peacock. "Dear peacock," the crow said, "you are so beautiful. Every day thousands of people come to see you. When people see me, they immediately shoo me away. I think you are the happiest bird on the planet."
The peacock replied, "I always thought that I was the most beautiful bird on the planet. But I am trapped(困住) in the zoo. I have examined the zoo very carefully, and I realize that the crow is the only bird not kept in a cage. So for the past few days, I have been thinking that if I were a crow, I could happily travel everywhere."
That's our problem too. We do not value what we have. This all leads to the cycle of unhappiness.
There will always be someone who has more or less than you have. A person who is satisfied with what he has is the happiest person in the world.
31．According to the swan, which is the happiest bird in the world?
A．The crow. B．The swan. C．The parrot. D．The peacock.
32．Which is the right order of the following events?
a. The swan said the parrot was happier than her.
b. The crow went to visit the white swan.
c. The parrot thought the peacock was the happiest bird in the world.
d. The crow wasn't satisfied with his color.
A．d-b-a-c B．a-c-b-d C．c-d-b-a D．b-a-d-c
33．What does the underlined word "shoo" mean in Chinese?
A．喂食 B．欣赏 C．赶走 D．保护
34．What was the peacock's problem?
A．He was more beautiful than other birds.
B．Many people came to see him and praised him every day.
C．He had too much food to eat in the zoo.
D．He was kept in the zoo and couldn't travel everywhere.
35．What can we learn from the story?
A．You can't judge a book by its cover.
B．Don't make unnecessary comparisons with others.
C．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
D．Doing good is the only truly happy action in life.
阅读理解
Can't find any destinations on Earth for your next holiday? Lucky for you, a Californian company wants to make it possible to take a vacation in space by building hotel in orbit(轨道).
The Orbital Assembly Corporation plans to build Voyager Station, a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists, in 2026, and open it in 2027. It will be able to carry up to 400 people.
The space hotel will be shaped like a large wheel, with 24 space pods(舱) around the outside of the 200-meter-wide structure. Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide. The pods will be used for restaurants, bars, gyms, rooms for tourists, laboratories for research and so on.
The company says that some pods will even be private homes that people can buy.
"Eventually, going to space will just be another option(选择) people will choose for their vacation, just like going on a cruise(航行), or going to Disney World ," said Tim Alatorre, senior architect(建筑师) of the space hotel. He said that the space hotel may even include a concert hall and a movie theater.
The company says that the space hotel will have gravity that is about one-sixth as strong as Earth's. The low gravity means people can do things like jump higher, lift heavier things and enjoy sports such as basketball in a new way.
36．When does the Orbital Assembly Corporation plan to open the space hotel?
A．In 2026. B．In 2027. C．In 2036. D．In 2037.
37．What will Voyager Station be like?
A． B．
C． D．
38．Which of the following is NOT true about the space pods?
A．The pods are around the outside of the space hotel.
B．The pods will be used for restaurants, bars, gyms or rooms for tourists.
C．The pods won't be used for private homes.
D．Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide.
39．If a man weighs 60 kilograms on Earth, how heavy will he be in the space hotel?
A．5 kilograms. B．10 kilograms.
C．100 kilograms. D．360 kilograms.
40．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．New destinations for holidays on earth
B．The Orbital Assembly Corporation's laboratories
C．Come and enjoy sports in a new way
D．A company's plan to build a hotel in space
四、情景交际 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Hey, Simon! What did you do yesterday evening?
B: 　41． 　
A: What's the name of the film?
B: TheBattleatLakeChangjin(《长津湖》). It really touched me.
A: Really? 　42． 　
B: Yes. Wu Jing and some other famous film stars are in it.
A: Wu Jing? Oh, I know him. Do you admire him?
B: Certainly. 　43． 　
A: I see. 　44． 　
B: It tells the story of CPV soldiers fighting in freezing temperatures around Lake Changjin. A: Sounds great! It interests me. I want to see it, too. 　45． 　
B: For nearly three hours, but it is surely worth sitting in the cinema from beginning to end.
A. Are there any stars in it?
B. What is the film about?
C. I admire him a lot for his excellent acting.
D. How long is the film?
E. I saw a Chinese historical film at the cinema.
五、单词拼写，根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
46． Did you 　 　 (借给) your bike to Leo this morning?
47．I like 　 　 (春天) because it is full of hope.
48．Though she is 　 　 (失明的), she can do lots of things by herself.
49．　 　 (尊重) your classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.
50．Our neighbours have always been friendly to us 　 　 (自……以来) we moved here.
六、词形变换，根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，共 5 分)
51．Tomorrow is my father's 　 　 (forty) birthday.
52．Bamboo is widely grown in the　 　 (south) part of our country.
53．Dentists advise kids to have their　 　 (tooth) checked every six months.
54．Jim was 　 　 (punish) by Mr. Smith for breaking the windows of the lab.
55．We all 　 　 (rush) out of the classroom when we felt the floor shaking.
七、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词限用一次，每空一词。
something may talk feelings healthy
differently choice leads by dangerous
Depression(抑郁症) is a serious illness that can happen to anybody, including teenagers. People with depression 　56． 　 not realize they are having it. It's hard to put into words how depression feels and people experience it 　57． 　. Some feel sad and everything makes them cry. Some often get angry and even small things make them lose their temper. Some feel helpless and hopeless. They do too many wild or 　58． 　 things: fast driving, drinking, smoking, taking drugs, etc.
For teenagers, being depressed is common. It has 　59． 　 to do with the normal growth. Sometimes they get very depressed because of disturbing events. Other times depression just happens. Often teenagers react to the pain of depression 　60． 　 getting into all kinds of troubles. It's important for them to get treatment for depression before it 　61． 　 to other more serious troubles.
It is very important for teenagers to be 　62． 　 in mind. If you think you're depressed, 　63． 　 with someone! Teenagers should learn to tell their problems to friends, family members or teachers. Talking to friends may be the best 　64． 　 because they may share the same or similar feelings. It is also really important to let out depressed 　65． 　 sometimes. For example, crying is a good way to let out sadness.
八、书面表达 (共 10 分)
66．"双减"政策施行以来，同学们的学习和生活发生了很大的变化。请你结合自己的亲身经历， 从以下两个方面谈一谈。
1）"双减"政策施行前后，你和你的同学们在学习、课余生活等方面发生的变化；
2）你对"双减"政策的看法、感受。
参考词汇："double reduction" policy"双减"政策；training courses 培训课 要求：1）短文必须包含所有要点，还可以适当发挥；
2）词数不少于 80 。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
Since the "double reduction" policy was carried out, our study and life have changed a lot. Next let me talk about it.

答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，安迪！好久不见。最近怎么样？——非常好。What are you doing你正在干什么；Where did you go你去哪里了； What's the matter怎么了；How is it going最近怎么样；根据答语Pretty good 相当好，可知是询问近况，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】不定冠词其他用法
【解析】【分析】句意：中国有14亿多人口。表示某地有多少人口用：某地+has/have a population of+人口数，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定冠词。识记不定冠词的固定用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们看了报纸后，知道了事故的真相。plan计划；advice建议；truth真相，事实；feeling感觉；根据 After we read the newspaper ，可知通过报纸知道了关于事故的真相，符合题意 。故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记不同名词的意义和用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——夫人，这两件外套怎么样？——它们都不适合我。你能再给我看一件吗？both两者都；either两者中任一；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上的都不；根据上文句中的关键信息two coats (两者)和下文的Could you show me another one可知是两个都不适合我，故答案为C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记代词neither的意义和用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心，妈妈。我15分钟后会到家。from从；in后跟时间段表示……之后，与一般将来时连用；for后跟识记段，表示持续多久；at在，不跟时间段。关键句I will get home 可知句子是一般将来时，用in+时间段，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记in+时间段与一般将来时连用的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰比他学习小组的其他成员更有趣。funny有趣的，形容词原级；funnier更有趣的，形容词的比较级；the funnier比较级，有of the two时加the；the funniest最有趣的，形容词最高级；根据than可知是比较级，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。识记比较级的构成和用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了防止空气污染，我们应该减少对煤炭和石油等资源的依赖。prevent动词原形，阻止；prevented动词过去时，过去分词；to prevent动词不定式，为了阻止；preventing动名词； 根据we should depend less on resources like coal and oil. 可知这里是做目的状语，用不定式放在句首，用逗号与主句隔开，可译为“为了……的话”。故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记动词不定式做目的状语置于句首的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】句意：这面包闻起来坏了。请马上把它扔掉。is smelt一般现在时的被动语态；is smelling现在进行时；smells闻，闻起来，动词第三人称单数；is to smell，be+不定式结构；根据Please throw it away at once 可知是"面包闻起来坏了，空格后有形容词bad，要用系动词smell闻起来，bread为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为C。
【点评】考查第三人称单数。识记动词smell及其第三人称单数的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我艾伦说的话好吗？我没听清楚。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排查AC疑问语序的选项；根据"I didn't hear it clearly. (刚才我没听清楚)"可知句子是一般过去时，排查B选项的一般现在时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的时态一致和陈述语序的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：一个追随梦想并全心投入的人最后将会成功。这里是定语从句，who指代先行词为人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose指代先行词指人或物，在从句中做定语；whom指代先行词是表示人的词，在从句中只能做宾语；which指代先行词是表示物的，在从句中做主语或宾语。本句的先行词person是表示人的名词，在从句中做主语，用who，故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句。识记关系代词who引导定语从句的用法。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．D；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Cemal Senturk因脑部问题被送往土耳其特拉布宗市的一家医院，他的宠物狗在医院外等待了七天。Senturk说如果你对狗有足够的爱，它们也会以爱回报你。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：她的主人生病了，正在那里接受治疗。active积极的；sick生病的；poor贫穷的；strong强壮的；根据 and was receiving treatment there.可知Senturk正在医院接受治疗，故他是生病了。故答案为B。
12．句意：1月14日，Cemal Senturk因脑部问题被送往土耳其特拉布宗市的一家医院。reason理由，原因；event事件；problem问题；skill技能；根据上文中的Cemal Senturk was taken to a hospital可知Senturk被送往一家医院应该是因为脑部问题。problem符合文意。故答案为C。
13．句意：然后她每天都去医院。daily日常的，每日的；wrong错误的；final最后的；safe安全的；根据第四段中的She comes every day around 9：00 a. m.可知，狗每天上午九点左右来医院，可知daily符合题意，故答案为A。
14．句意：Senturk的女儿 Aynur Egeli说，她会把Boncuk带回家，但这只狗经常跑掉，然后自己回到医院。take带走，拿；talk谈话；return归还，返回；lie躺，说谎；根据上文中的she would take Boncuk home和下文中的return to the hospital by herself可知她会把狗带回家，但这只狗经常跑掉，然后自己回到医院。故答案为C。
15．句意：狗在那里一直等到天黑。if如果；so因此，所以；when当……时候；until直到……为止；根据前后句由句意，可知主句的wait的动作一直持续到在从句动作发生时结束。可知此处是指那只狗会在那里一直等到天黑，故答案为D。
16．句意：森塔克九年前得到了邦丘克，他和她关系亲近。close亲近的，亲密的；busy忙碌的；worried令人担心的；strict严格的；根据下文中的I miss her可推知主人和狗很亲近。close符合题意，故答案为A。
17．句意：有时他还喊她的名字。size尺寸，大小；name名字；habit习惯；shape形状；根据下文的when he called out the dog's name可知，此处是指他喊这只狗的“名字”。故答案为B。
18．句意：差不多一周后，邦丘克终于能见到森塔克了。loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；finally最后，终于；quietly安静地；根据上文Almost a week later 可知差不多一周后，狗“终于”看到了Senturk。故答案为C。
19．句意：当天晚些时候，他获准出院。check检查；leave离开；enjoy喜欢，享受……乐趣；help帮助；根据下文中的he returned home with Boncuk after seven days apart可知，在分别七天之后，他和狗一起回到了家，故他被允许“离开”医院。故答案为B。
20．句意：Senturk说，如果你向狗狗表达你的爱，它们也会爱你。sadness伤心的；anger生气；luck运气；love爱；根据下文的they will love you back可知，它们也会以爱回报你，所以这里是指如果你对狗表示“爱”。故答案为D。
【答案】21．正
22．错误
23．错误
24．正
25．错误
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了魔术贴是怎样被发明的。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。判断正误题首先要理解题意，找到文中与之对应的文段，与之比较，进行合理的推理判断。
21．题意：乔治·德·梅斯特拉尔是瑞士发明家。根据One day, a Swiss inventor named George de Mestral was walking in the forest. 可知乔治·德·梅斯特拉的瑞士发明家，故答案为正确。
22．题意：粘在他裤子上的小植物很容易脱落。根据He noticed that many small plants stuck to his trousers.He wondered why they were difficult to pull off. 可知粘在他裤子上的小植物不容易脱下来。故答案为错误。
23．题意：George de Mestral 独自发明了魔术贴。根据so he took his idea to visit one of his friends in France. Together they worked hard and invented a kind of "locking tape". 可知不是George de Mestral独自完成这项发明的。故答案为错误。
24．题意：魔术贴在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。根据Today Velcro is used everywhere, and it has made our lives easier and more convenient. 可知魔术贴在人们的日常生活中得到广泛使用，故答案为正确。
25．题意：许多其他公司可以生产魔术贴并将他们的产品称为“魔术贴”。根据In other words, no other companies are allowed to call their products "Velcro".任何其他公司都不允许将自己的产品称为"Velcro"，故答案为错误。
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文章主要讲述了一种以行走的方式来获得捐赠进而做慈善的行为，并对路线、时间和注意事项等进行了说明。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据P.S.(附言)Well done to last year's walkers for helping to raise a total of 45,200 yuan. 去年的竞走者干得好，筹集了45,200元。可知它筹集了45,200元。可知A符合题意。故答案为A。
27．细节理解题。根据STARTTIMES:30 km: 8~9:30 a.m.可知这30公里的步行最晚是上午九点半开始，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据CLOTHING 中的It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones.穿旧鞋比穿新鞋好。可知D符合题意。故答案为D。
29．推理判断题。根据The bus will leave every 20 minutes starting from 11:40 a.m可知公交车从上午11点40分开始，每20分钟一班。可知B选项的时间符合题意。故答案为B。
30．推理判断题。本文章主要讲述了一种以行走的方式来获得捐赠进而做慈善的行为，并对路线以及时间等进行了说明。所以可能来自当地的报纸。可知D符合题意。故答案为D。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只黑乌鸦认为白天鹅、鹦鹉和孔雀是世界上最幸福的鸟，但当它拜访了这些鸟后，却发现它的无忧无虑才是最令人羡慕的。作者以此来告诉我们一个对自己所拥有的感到满足的人是世界上最幸福的人。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段的the swan replied, "I was feeling that I was the happiest bird around until I saw a parrot, which has two colors. I now think it is the happiest bird in the world."天鹅回答说，“我一直觉得我是周围最快乐的鸟，直到我看到一只鹦鹉，它有两种颜色。我现在认为它是世界上最幸福的鸟。”可知天鹅认为鹦鹉是世界上最幸福的鸟，故答案为C。
32．细节理解题。a. 天鹅说鹦鹉比她更快乐。b.乌鸦去拜访白天鹅。c.鹦鹉认为孔雀是世界上最快乐的鸟。d.乌鸦对自己的颜色不满意。根据第一第二段中的 But one day he saw a swan. "This swan is so white," he thought, "and I am so black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world!"He expressed his thoughts to the swan. "Actually," the swan replied, "I was feeling that I was the happiest bird around until I saw a parrot, which has two colors. I now think it is the happiest bird in the world." The crow then came to the parrot. The parrot explained, "I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock which has many colors."但有一天，他看到了一只天鹅。 “这只天鹅好白，”他想，“我好黑。这只天鹅一定是世界上最快乐的鸟！”他向天鹅表达了自己的想法。 “其实，”天鹅回答，“我一直觉得自己是最快乐的鸟，直到我看到一只鹦鹉，它有两种颜色。我现在认为它是世界上最快乐的鸟。” 然后乌鸦来到鹦鹉身边。 鹦鹉解释说：“我过着非常幸福的生活，直到我看到了一只五彩斑斓的孔雀。”可知顺序是乌鸦不满意他的颜色→乌鸦去拜访白天鹅→天鹅说鹦鹉比她更快乐。→鹦鹉认为孔雀是世界上最快乐的鸟。 d-b-a-c ，故答案为A。
33．词义猜测题。根据"you are so beautiful. Every day thousands of people come to see you. When people see me, they immediately shoo me away. I think you are the happiest bird on the planet.你真美。 每天都有成千上万的人来看你。人们一看到我，就立刻把我赶走。 我认为你是这个星球上最快乐的鸟。可知这里是表示一种与孔雀的待遇截然相反的情况。C选项的“赶走”，符合题意，故答案为C。
34．细节理解题。根据The peacock replied, "I always thought that I was the most beautiful bird on the planet. But I am trapped(困住) in the zoo.可知孔雀困在动物园是因为它比别的鸟漂亮，故答案为A。
35．主旨大意题。A:你不能以貌取人。B:不要和别人做不必要的比较。C:一鸟在手胜过二鸟在林。D:做好事是人生中唯一真正快乐的行为。根据短文内容可知乌鸦通过和白天鹅、鹦鹉和孔雀之间的故事搞完我们不要和别人做比较，一个对自己所拥有的感到满足的人是世界上最幸福的人。故答案为B。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．C
39．B
40．D
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了美国加州一家公司计划在2026年建造一个太空酒店，并于2027年开放。这个太空酒店将被设计成一个大轮子的形状，外面有24个太空舱。它将环绕地球轨道运行，不仅能够进行科学研究，还可以接待希望体验太空之旅的乘客，预计可容纳440人。
【点评】考查科幻未来类阅读。先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中的The Orbital Assembly Corporation plans to build Voyager Station, a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists, in 2026, and open it in 2027.可知太空酒店计划2027年开放，故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段中的The space hotel will be shaped like a large wheel可知，太空酒店将被设计成一个大轮子的形状。结合图片可知C选项，符合题意，故答案为C。
38．细节理解题。A:太空舱在太空旅馆的外面。B:这些吊舱将用于餐厅、酒吧、健身房或旅游室。C:这些吊舱不会用于私人住宅。D:每个舱长24米，宽12米。根据The space hotel will be shaped like a large wheel, with 24 space pods around the outside of the 200-meter-wide structure.可知200米宽的结构外面有24个太空舱。选项A正确；根据The pods will be used for restaurants, bars, gyms, rooms for tourists, laboratories for research and so on.可知这些掉舱将用于餐厅、酒吧、健身房、游客房间、研究实验室等。可知B选项正确；根据Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide. 可知每个舱长24米，宽12米。选项D正确；根据第四段的 The company says that some pods will even be private homes that people can buy. 可知一些舱甚至将成为人们可以购买的私人住宅。选项C错误，故答案为C。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The company says that the space hotel will have gravity that is about one-sixth as strong as Earth's. 可知这个太空酒店里的引力大约是地球引力的六分之一，因此在地球上60千克的人在太空酒店里的重量是10千克。故答案为B。
40．主旨大意题。A:地球上新的度假目的地；B:轨道组装公司的实验室；C:来吧，用一种新的方式享受运动
；D:一家公司计划在太空建一家旅馆；根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了一家公司计划建造一个太空酒店及其相关信息。故答案为D。
【答案】41．E；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于电影《长津湖》的一段对话。
A. Are there any stars in it?里面有明星吗？
B. What is the film about?这部电影是关于什么的？
C. I admire him a lot for his excellent acting.我很欣赏他出色的表演。
D. How long is the film?这部电影有多长？
E. I saw a Chinese historical film at the cinema.我在电影院看了一部中国历史电影。
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
41．根据上文问句What did you do yesterday evening?(昨天晚上你做了什么？) 结合下文What's the name of the film? 可知是我看了电影，结合选项，可知选项E：我在电影院看了一部中国历史电影。符合题意。故答案为E。
42．根据下文的Yes. Wu Jing and some other famous film stars are in it.(是的，吴京和其他一些著名的电影明星都在里面。）可知上文是一般疑问句的结构，结合选项，可知A选项：里面有明星吗，符合题意，故答案为A。
43．根据上文的问句Do you admire him?(你钦佩他吗?) 和答语B: Certainly.(当然)，结合选项，可知C选项：我很钦佩他出色的表演，符合上下文，故答案为C。
44．根据下文的答语中的It tells the story of …可知这里是询问电影里面的内容，结合选项，可知选项B：这部电影是关于什么的，符合题意，故答案为B。
45．根据下文答语中的For nearly three hours,(将近三个小时) 可知是询问电影持续多长时间，询问时间长度，用how long，结合选项，可知D：这部电影有多长，符合题意。故答案为D。
46．【答案】lend
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上你把自行车借给利奥了吗？借给，lend，动词，助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为lend。
【点评】考查动词原形。识记动词lend的意义和正确拼写。
47．【答案】spring
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢春天，因为它充满了希望。春天spring，此处为不可数名词。此处表示一年中的某个季节。故答案为spring。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记spring的意义和正确拼写。
48．【答案】blind
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她是盲人，但她可以自己做很多事情。be动词后用形容词做表语，失明的，blind，形容词，故答案为blind。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词blind的意义和正确拼写。
49．【答案】Respect
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】 句意：尊重你的同学，如果你想要同样的回报，就尽力去帮助他们。尊重，respect，动词。根据句子结构可知该句是由and连接并列祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。句首字母大写，故答案为Respect。
【点评】考查动词原形。识记祈使句的结构和用法并识记respect的正确拼写。
50．【答案】since
【知识点】单词拼写；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我们搬到这里，邻居们对我们一直很友好。自……以来，since，连接一般过去时的从句，与现在完成时连用，故答案为since。
【点评】考查连词。识记since的意义和用法。
51．【答案】fortieth
【知识点】语法填空；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：明天是我父亲的四十岁生日。 forty四十，基数词，表示某人几岁生日时用序数词，fortieth，第四十，故答案为：fortieth。
【点评】考查序数词用法。掌握序数词修饰birthday的用法。
52．【答案】southern
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：竹子在我国南部广泛生长。south南方，名词，这里是修饰名词part，用形容词，其形容词为southern， 南方的。in the southern part of在……的南部，故答案为southern。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记名词和形容词之间的转化。
53．【答案】teeth
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：牙医建议孩子们每六个月检查一次牙齿。 tooth牙齿，可数名词，空格前有形容词性物主代词their，可知这里应该用复数，其复数为teeth，故答案为teeth。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词复数。注意识记名词tooth及其复数的用法。
54．【答案】punished
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆因为打破了实验室的窗户而受到史密斯先生的惩罚。punish惩罚，动词，根据句意及句中的关键短语 "by Mr. Smith"可知这里是被动语态：be+过去分词，故答案为punished。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。识记被动语态的构成和用法。
55．【答案】rushed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们感到地板在震动时，我们都冲出了教室。rush冲，根据后面的时间状语从句 when we felt the floor shaking. 可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式， 故答案为rushed。
【点评】考查一般过去时。识记动词rush及其过去式的用法。
【答案】56．may；57．differently；58．dangerous；59．something；60．by；61．leads；62．healthy；63．talk；64．choice；65．feelings
【知识点】选词填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了青少年抑郁症的表现、起因以及应对的方法。
something某事，某物；may可能，可以；talk谈话；feelings感受；healthy健康的；differently不同地；choice选择；leads引领，通向；by借助；dangerous危险的.
【点评】考查选词填空。理解短文大意，根据句意和所给单词选择正确的词语，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
56．句意：患有抑郁症的人可能没有意识到自己患有抑郁症。 根据题干not realize they are having it可知要用助动词或情态动词，结合选项，可知may，可能，表示猜测，且语气不够强烈，和not构成否定，符合题意，故答案为may。
57． 句意：很难用语言来表达抑郁的感觉，人们对它的体验是不同的。根据下文提到Some feel sad and everything makes them cry. Some often get angry and even small things make them lose their temper. Some feel helpless and hopeless有些人感到悲伤，一切都让他们哭泣。有些人经常生气，甚至小事都会让他们发脾气。有些人感到无助和绝望。可知，人们以不同方式经历，结合选项可知differently，不同地，修饰动词experience作状语，符合题意，故答案为differently。
58．句意：他们做太多疯狂或危险的事情：开快车、喝酒、抽烟、吸毒等等。 根据下文Fast driving, drinking，smoking, taking drugs快速驾驶、酗酒、吸烟、吸毒等，可知这些都是危险的行为，结合选词，可知dangerous危险的，修饰things作定语，符合题意，故答案为dangerous。
59．句意： 这与正常的生长有关。根据下文提到Sometimes they getvery depressed because of disturbing things. Other times depression just happens.有时他们会因为一些令人不安的事情而变得非常沮丧。其他时候抑郁也会发生，结合选词和固定搭配have something to do with和……有关，符合题意，表示与正常生长有关 。故答案为something。
60． 句意：青少年对抑郁的痛苦的反应往往是陷入各种各样的麻烦。根据句子的谓语动词react，和空后面的getting into all kinds of troubles .可知要用介词形式，结合选项可知by，通过，符合题意，故答案为by。
61．句意：对他们来说，在抑郁导致其他更严重的麻烦之前接受治疗是很重要的。根据题干It's important for them to get treatment for depression before it 6 to other more serious troubles. 可知从句缺少谓语，结合空后面的other more serious troubles.和选项，可知leads，导致、引发，符合题意，lead to导致，固定搭配。故答案为leads。
62．句意：对青少年来说，保持头脑健康是很重要的。根据题干It is very important for teenagers to be (7) in mind对青少年来说，保持_____ 的头脑是非常重要的，可知此处要用形容词作表语。结合选项，可知healthy，健康的，形容词，符合题意，故答案为healthy。
63．句意：如果你觉得自己抑郁了，找个人谈谈！根据下文Teenagers should learn to tell their problems to friends, family members or teachers青少年应该学会把自己的问题告诉朋友、家人或老师。结合选项可知，talk谈话，符合题意，talk with sb和……交谈，故答案为talk。
64．句意：与朋友交谈可能是最好的选择，因为他们可能分享相同或相似的感觉。 根据Talking to friends may be the best (9) because they may share the same or similar feelings .与朋友交谈可能是最好的，因为他们可能有相同或相似的感觉，可知要用名词作表语。结合选项，choice，选择，符合题意，故答案为choice。
65．句意：有时候，释放沮丧的情绪也很重要。根据空前面的let out depressed，可知要用名词作宾语。结合选项可知feelings情绪，可数名词，故答案为feelings。
66．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料结合自己的亲身经历写一篇记叙文。人称用第一人称；时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。内容上主要写“双减”政策落实前后，你和同学们之间的变化以及你对“双减”政策的看法。在描写“双减”之前，你和你同学的学习、课余生活等方面的时候，要使用一般过去时。结构上，注意段与段之间的衔接，保证文章的逻辑性。
【点评】考查材料作文。短文可用三段式来写：第一段引出话题；第二段写“双减”政策落实前后，你和同学们的变化；第三段写你对“双减”的感受。可能用到的短语： talk about， used to do， a lot of， stay up late， in one's spare time等。