2022年内蒙古呼伦贝尔牙克石市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年内蒙古呼伦贝尔牙克石市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共12页，满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年牙克石市初中毕业生学业水平模拟测试
英语
温馨提示：
1．本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2．答卷前务必将自己的姓名和考号涂写在答题卡上；选择题答案选出后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，请先用橡皮擦拭干净，再改涂其他答案；非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔直接答在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。
3．请将姓名与考号填写在本试卷相应位置上。
4．考试结束，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
听力部分（共25分）
一、听句子选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
第一节 每小题你将听到一个句子，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
1.
A B C
2．
A B C
3．
A B C
4．
A B C
5．
A B C
二、听句子、对话和短文（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
第二节 听句子，选择该句的正确答语，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
6． A. Sunny. B. Monday. C. July 17th.
7． A. It doesn’t matter. B. Great. C. Good luck.
8． A. Very well. B. Yes, please. C. No problem.
9． A. No, thanks. B. It’s great. C. Yes, it is.
10．A. Hurry up. B. Congratulations. C. It’s a pity.
第三节 你将听到五段对话，选择能回答问题的选项，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
11. What does the girl like?
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Painting.
12. How will Mike travel around his city?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
13. Whose is the red cap?
A. Sally’s. B. Maria’s. C. The boy’s.
14. When will they go boating?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
15. How does the man like the hotel?
A. It’s too dark. B. It’s scary. C. It’s fine.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。短文读两遍。
16. Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last summer?
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates.
17. How was the town most of the time?
A. It was popular. B. It was peaceful. C. It was noisy.
18. How old is the lady in the town this year?
A. She is 80. B. She is 78. C. She is 79.
19. What did the lady have in the town?
A. A shop B. A hotel. C. A restaurant.
20．What did the lady think of her life there?
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Surprised.
三、听短文,填表格（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
第五节 听短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词，然后将单词抄写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
The World Environment Day
When
On June ___21___.
Need to do
Start from our ___22___ life.
○ ___23___ old textbooks.
○ Turn off the ___24___ and fans when we leave the classroom.
○ Go to school by bike or on foot.
○ Recycle the ___25___ paper.
笔试部分（共95分）
四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
26.—The sun shines brightly, you’d better take _______ umbrella when you go out.
—OK. It’s _______ useful suggestion.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; an
27. —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
—Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my _________.
A. time B. task C. treat D. taste
28. The population of Yakeshi is smaller than _______of Hailaer.
A. it B. one C. that D. those
29.According to the traffic law, children under 12 _______ ride bicycles on the road.
A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
30. It was _______ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult
31. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology.
A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of D. because
32. — I don’t know how to _______ the old books?
— Why not give them away to poor children?
A. hand out B. give up C. deal with D. take up
33. —I wonder if it ________ tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. If it _______, we’ll stay at home.
A. rains; rains B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. will rain; will rain
34.—Why do some whales have to ________?
—Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are_______.
A. protect; dangerous B. protect; endangered
C. be protected; dangerous D. be protected; endangered
35.Linda used to ________to work, but now she is used to _______ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk D. driving; walking
36. —I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
— _________.
A. Neither have I. B. So have I. C. Neither do I D. So do I
37. —_______ unusual year 2020 is!
—Yeah! The pandemic(疫情)is a challenge not only to China but also to the world.
A. What B. What an C. What a D. How
38. —Did you notice ________ in his room?
—Yes. He was taking online courses.
A. what was Bob doing B. what Bob was doing
B. what does Bob do D. what Bob does
39. I like the city ________the people are really kind and friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
40. Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us. That is _________.
A. every dog has its day B. put all your eggs in one basket
C. a miss is as good as a mile D. actions speak louder than words
五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
Sabera Hossain’s passion(热情)for helping others is endless.
Hossain, a senior at East Meadow High School in New York, has ___41___ humanitarian(慈善的) work both at home and abroad. Her work has ranged from fighting poverty as president of her school’s World Hunger Action Club to teaching English to children in Bangladesh
One summer, she ___42___ six weeks volunteering at a school while she was in the South Asian country. She ___43___ a group of about 30 students with homemade educational materials, ___44___ cards and game copies, to help them learn
Hossain has also volunteered at senior-living communities and Nassau University Medical Center in New York. She’s even worked with her local Volunteer Ambulance Corps. It was an unforgettable ___45___. And she was trained to help give emergency treatment(急诊)there.
“I feel like everyone needs to go out and see ___46___ the world has to offer,” Hossain said “That’s why I’ve done so much.”
You won’t be ___47___ to know that she’s also a star student. Hossain is an AP Scholar with Distinction (AP荣誉学者奖获得者) and earned a score of 1,550 on the SAT. She’s also a ___48___ of the math team and Pre-Medicine Club. Sabera also gained membership in the National Academy of Finance.
“Sabera is someone who is always ___49___ a challenge. She is eager(渴望的) to travel the world, experience new things, meet new people and make a ___50___ in the lives of others,” said her teacher, Joanna Silberman.
Soon, Hossain will attend college. She is looking forward to widening her horizons.
41. A. taken place B. taken part in C. paid off D. paid attention to
42. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid
43. A. accepted B. joined C. invented D. provided
44. A. considering B. considered C. including D. included
45. A. information B. experience C. agreement D. knowledge
46. A. what B. why C. how D. when
47. A. worried B. surprised C. funny D. angry
48. A. name B. reader C. symbol D. member
49. A. making for B. standing for C. sending for D. looking for
50. A. living B. mistake C. difference D. note
六、阅读理解（共25小题，51～65每小题1分，66～75每小题2分，满分35分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain(谷雨),as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.
Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.
1.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.
2.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
3.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.
4.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago.
51.When Grain Rain ends, ________ stars.
A. summer B. spring C. fall D. winter
52.The underlined word “crops” refers to__________.
A. flowers in the garden B. trees in the forest
C. fishes in the sea D. plants in the field
53.The people in southern China__________ on the day of Grain Rain.
A. eat toona sinensis B. fly a kite C. drink tea D. start the first voyage
54.We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which___________.
A. can bring good luck B. is delicious and healthy
C. grows at the seaside D. is a type of medicine
55.The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be___________.
a. Eating toona sinensis b. Sandstorms happen
c. Grain Rain Festival d. Drinking tea
A. b-d-c-a B. b-a-d-c C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-a-c
B
Both of my two sons were born in Toronto, but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young. They went to school there, grew up there. Later, one of my sons went to Canada’s east coast near a city called Halifax and the other moved to the west coast to Vancouver. My wife and I were left in the middle.
As we nearly retired(退休), we started to think where we should spend our final years. For several reasons we decided to live on a small town on Vancouver Island, where was close to one of my sons. However, the son moved to Hollywood soon after he had got another job there. I helped him move.
We still lived a happy life in our little west coast town, but we have paid a price. We have not been there for some important events such as the births of our grandchildren. We have missed watching them grow up; we have missed backyard barbecues(烧烤) and basketball weekends with them. Our home, while very comfortable, was also very quiet.
Every fall we travel to see the children. We usually fly, first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything we’ve missed. Then, usually in November, we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchildren, who were about their twenties.
Fortunately, both our sons are doing well and grandchildren are growing up straight and tall. We love all of them and they love us. We’re very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn’t see; the tears or the smile on the granddaughter’s face, their school graduations, my son’ joy at successes in business.
Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price.
56. The writer’s sons grew up in _________.
A. Toronto B. Ottawa C. Halifax D. Vancouver
57.From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3, we can infer(推断)that the writer_________.
A. wanted to live a noisy life B. was satisfied with retired life
C. lived a comfortable life D. was sometimes lonely
58.Which of the following important events did the writer miss?
A. The births of his grandchildren. B. School graduations of his grandchildren
C. The successful times of his son’ business. D. All of the above.
59.For his family life, the writer implies(暗示)________.
A. they all regret not living together all the time although enjoying a happy life
B. they enjoy a happy life because they can see each other every year
C. they are proud of the sons and the grandchildren
D. they love the sons and the grandchildren
60.What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Living a happy life B. A price to pay
C. Moving from east to west D. My sons and grandchildren
C
In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music-from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it’s both of these things, but it’s also something else: they’re elephants.
These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC) in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle animals. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.
Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea: if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play a variety of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone. The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds.
But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They’re very creative. Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own song; they don’t just copy their trainers or other people. There are new CDs of the group’s music, which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.
61.What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Musical Elephants B. An Introduction to the TECC
C. Richard Lair's Achievements D. Thai Elephant Orchestra
62.What does the underlined word "them" refer to in the passage?
A. Musicians. B. Children. C. Adults. D. Trainers
63.What can be inferred(推断) from the passage?
A. Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself.
B. The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs.
C. Richard Lair invited more people to join the TECC.
D. The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people.
64.The writer wrote this passage to ________.
A. ask people to save the elephants B. invite more people to join the TECC
C. introduce the elephants’ special talents to people D. make more money
65.Where can we most probably read this passage?
A. A medical newspaper. B. An animal magazine.
C. A storybook. D. A guide book
D
In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury(埋)it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way?
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations(一代人).
China is getting really serious about waste now.
We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.
The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting(分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion. More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.
66. How many tons of city waste do we produce each year in China?
A. 150. B.150000000. C.150000. D.1500000000.
67. The writer starts the passage by________.
A. telling stories B. comparing numbers
C. raising questions D. giving suggestions
68.The underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 2 means “_________” in Chinese.
A.可享受的 B.可持续的 C.可借鉴的 D.可复活的
69. From the passage, we know that __________.
A. waste does harm only to the environment
B. those who break the law may not be punished
C. China stops getting waste from developed countries
D. waste sorting starts to become popular in China
70. The structure of the passage may be_________.
(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2 ③=Paragraph3 ④=Paragraph4 ⑤=Paragraph5 ⑥=Paragraph6)
A. B. C. D.
E
Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline, electricity, and solar energy. Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to(符合标准)traditional gasoline cars?
Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside. They have very different parts under their hoods, though. Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor. But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance(保养). Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems.
Electric vehicles are energy efficient, also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about＄1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about＄1.25 to go 18 miles. Basically, an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price.
Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions, making them more friendly to the environment, too.
While some details make electric cars seem attractive, other details aren’t as favorable. For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge(充电). Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.
An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged. Therefore, a gas car would be a better option(选择) if you have far to drive. And electric cars aren’t as convenient(方便) to power up as gas cars are. There are plenty of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars. Then, once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge.
There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars. It’s good to know that there is an option.
Electric cars VS Gasoline cars
Introduction
With the appearance of electric cars, people wonder whether electric cars can achieve the ___71___ standards as gasoline cars.
Similarity
Electric cars and gasoline cars look similar on the outside.
___72___
Electric cars
1. Having fewer parts reduces the cost of their maintenance and the possibility of having mechanical problems.
2. ___73___ with gasoline cars, electric cars are more energy-saving, making them cheaper to operate.
3. Having no tailpipe emissions, they are more environmentally friendly.
4. It takes more time for electric cars to get charged.
Gasoline cars
1.Gas cars can cover a ___74___ distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge.
2.Gas cars are more convenient to power up
Conclusion
Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own benefits, which provides people with a ___75___.
七、综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，在没有中文提示的空格处，根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单
词; 在有中文提示的空格处，填入短语所缺部分，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。
Do you know Liu Xiuxiang? This name might be strange to you, but you must have heard about the s ___76___ of him. He "carried" his s ___77___ mom to his university ___78___ studied in Shandong. His mom wasn’t able to look after herself after his dad passed away. He had to support the whole family. Life was difficult, but he went on ___79___ (study) hard. F ___80___ he got into the university.
Many years later, Liu was noticed ___81___ public again. He won the ___82___ [ˈɒnə(r)] 一 the “May 4th” Medal of Chinese Youth. ___83___ he g ___84___ from university in 2012, Liu refused many ___85___ (high) paid jobs and returned to his hometown, Guizhou Province. There he has been working ___86___ a teacher for 9 years. He said, “I hope to do something for more children whose ___87___ (life) are similar to ___88___ (I).”
In fact, he has helped more than 1,700 students and given more than 100 speeches. His story has warmed many people. As the song ___89___ “What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.” There is no ___90___ （疑问）that he will give more hope to more children in the future.
八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从方框中选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，并将选项字母填入答题卡上相应题号的横线上，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hey, Stephen.
B: Hi! ______91______.
A: Terrible! I always feel upset.
B: What’s wrong?
A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. ______92______ I don’t
know how to deal with it.
B: Don’t worry. Why don’t you log on to the microblog(登录微博) to share your feelings with others?
A: Really? ______93______.
B: Yes, I think so. ______94______ You can get many replies from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.
A: ______95______.
B: Let me see. Well, you’d better have a try. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your microblog, they’ll know you better.
A: Sounds great. Thank you very much.
A. Is everything going well?
B. Is it helpful to me?
C. They often cook delicious meals for me.
D. How is it going recently?
E. But actually it makes me nervous.
F. It’s very popular among us young people.
G. But what if my parents don't let me do it?
九、书面表达（满分15分）
根据有关部门调查，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。
提示词：社区志愿者服务 community voluntary services；生活技能 life skills；责任感 a sense of responsibility
要求：
1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； 2.根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥；
3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；
4.词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
李华参加劳动的情况
养成良好劳动习惯的重要性
在校
打扫教室……
✧提高基本的生活技能
✧学会照顾自己
✧拥有责任感
在家
清洗餐具，洗衣服，做饭……
社区
做社区志愿者服务，如去养老院看望老人……
I’m Li Hua. As a teenager, I am supposed to form good working habits. It’s good for my development. At school, _______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

2022年牙克石市初中毕业生学业水平模拟测试
英语参考答案及评分标准
听力部分
一至三题部分（每小题1分，满分25分）
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．A
21．5th/fifth 22．daily 23．Reuse 24．lights 25．waste
笔试部分
四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
26．C 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．C
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D
五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B
46．A 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．C
六、阅读理解（共25小题，51～60每小题1分，66～75每小题2分，满分35分）
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．D
56．C 57．D 58．D 59．A 60．B
61．A 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．B
66．B 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A
71．same 72．Differences 73．Compared 74．longer 75．choice
七、综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
76. story 77. sick 78. when/while 79. studying 80. Finally
81. by 82. honor 83. After 84. graduated 85. highly
86. as 87. lives 88. mine 89. sings 90. doubt
八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
91．D 92．E 93．B 94．F 95．G
九、书面表达（满分15分）
评分标准：
第一档：（13～15分）
能涵盖所有要点，要点表述清楚、合理，表达充分，层次结构清晰，字迹工整，语言流畅，有1～2处语法及个别拼写错误；
第二档：（9～12分）
能涵盖所有要点，要点表述比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅，有3～4处语法错误及少数拼写错误；
第三档：（5～8分）
能涵盖大部分要点，要点表述不够清晰，语言不够流畅，有5～6处语法错误及较多拼写错误；
第四档：（0～4分）
仅表达个别要点，语言表述错误很多或仅有几个单词可读，不能完整地表达思想。
A possible version:
I’m Li Hua. As a teenager, I am supposed to form good working habits. It’s good for my development.
At school, I clean my classroom regularly and keep our classroom clean and tidy. At home, I do the dishes and wash my own clothes. I also help my parents cook and do the housework. Because I am a member of this family and they are my duty. At community, I often do community voluntary services at weekends, like visiting old people in the old people’s house.
It is important for us to improve our basic life skills and we need to learn to look after ourselves. What’s more, we should have a sense of responsibility.