2022年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县中考三模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县中考三模英语试题(word版含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年九年级模拟调研
英 语
（时间：120分钟，总分：100分）
第I卷（选择题，共65分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. The boys usually play ____________basketball for half ____________hour every day.
A. /; a B. the; an C. /; an D. the; a
2. President Xi Jinping attended a gathering in Beijing ____________Tuesday ____________last Friday to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China.
A. in; on B. on; / C. in; / D. on; on
3. —Who teaches ____________Chinese?
——Mr Wang. He is ____________favourite teacher.
A. your; our B. your; we C. you; our D. you; we
4. State Security (安全) Law of the People’s Republic of China shows that we ____________provide any information to foreigners.
A. shouldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't
5. Chinese singer Liu Genghong's online fitness videos encourage people to exercise indoor ____________lying down all day long.
A. as a result of B. instead of C. because of D. in fear of
6. We never doubt ____________the Palace Museum is worth ____________.
A. whether; visiting B. whether; to visit C. that; visiting D. that; to visit
7. The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer was popular in the past. It's believed that ____________health ____________good luck were brought to the people weighed.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. both; and
8. It's a pity that smokers won't realize the importance of health ____________they lose it.
A. before B. until C. since D. if
9. Wang Yaping, China's second female astronaut, gave teenagers a clear ____________of interesting physics in zero-gravity by doing experiments in space.
A. attraction B. conclusion C. introduction D. instruction
10. ____________Andy has made this term! He worked harder than any other student in his class.
A. What a great progress B. How great a progress
C. What great progress D. How great progress
11. —Have you finished your fashion design?
—Not yet. I'll finish it if I ____________ten more minutes.
A. am given B. give C. will give D. will be given
12. The woman ____________is the most important in my life is my mother.
A. whom B. what C. which D. who
13. Good books help me relax and ____________a whole new world to me.
A. set up B. come up C. open up D. take up
14. —What did your son say to you just now?
—He asked me ____________.
A. why the Earth moved around the Sun
B. how the life will be like in 500 years
C. when would we go to a foreign country for a holiday
D. if he could play computer games after finishing homework
15. —I promise I'll work harder for the final exam.
—Well, ____________. You should act right now.
A. many hands make light work B. put all your eggs in one basket
C. actions speak louder than words D. the grass is always greener than the other side
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I stood outside my teacher's office, thinking about my final grade. Words were my secret friend, and although I hadn't told anyone, I wanted to make a life out of them as a famous writer someday. Surely, I thought, my 16 would be a sign of my future success.
The door opened. Mr. Mills 17 my paper out of his bag and handed it to me. A large red C looked angrily at me. My first thought was to 18 the paper and run. Heat rose to my face. I 19 to say goodbye as I turned. I gave up my dream of being a writer.
Life went on. Something 20 shortly after my 30th birthday. Perhaps I finally realized the emptiness that had come with ignoring (忽略) my own need to 21 . It was time to rediscover my 22 .
I began sending my work to magazines. When the work was 23 , I didn't give up. I continued to send my work 118 pieces in one year, 24 I also got rejected (拒绝) 89 times. Each one felt a bit like opening an old wound. I told myself that not every rejection had to do with writing quality. But I couldn't help counting the rejections.
Later, I 25 an editorial comment course. I sat down across from the editor who held my work and looked up at me. I became very 26 . She smiled. “This is lovely and great writing.” I smiled back and stopped worrying.
One morning, the phone rang. “Your 27 has won a grant (资助),” a woman said. “Five hundred dollars.” From then on, I 28 counting the rejections although I still have them. I've made a 29 and posted it above my desk. Each time I hear an encouraging or supportive word, I add it to the list. My list 30 me never to give up my dreams.
16. A. progress B. hobby C. courage D. grade
17. A. pushed B. took C. carried D. watched
18. A. sell B. copy C. throw D. find
19. A. remembered B. wanted C. agreed D. managed
20. A. changed B. appeared C. broke D. lost
21. A. listen B. speak C. write D. read
22. A. story B. dream C. chance D. idea
23. A. used B. printed C. bought D. returned
24. A. because B. so C. but D. if
25. A. joined B. took part in C. joined in D. attended
26. A. brave B. surprised C. nervous D. polite
27. A. work B. plan C. meeting D. job
28. A. enjoyed B. kept C. stopped D. continued
29. A. mistake B. note C. decision D. list
30. A. needs B. encourages C. allows D. asks
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

31. When is International Polar Bear Day?
A. May 26. B. March 12. C. August 27. D. February 27.
32. Where can we find most of the world's polar bears?
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China. D. In Japan.
33. How can we help polar bears?
A. Increase your carbon footprint.
B. Join action groups to protect polar bears.
C. Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.
D. Support more tourism to polar regions to see polar bears.
B
A phenomenon (现象) known as “kuakuaqun” or “praise group” has taken Chinese social media by storm. The number of topics like this on Weibo has reached more than 23 million. Users can join a chat group on WeChat or QQ, where they are showered with varieties (不同种类) of generous praise and encouragement.
Just imagine the scenes: You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise. When you post it into a praise group, you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein. It's 10 p. m. and you are the only person in the office. You receive a reply, “You are so hardworking! You’ll definitely (肯定地) get a higher position！ Praise to you!” Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking some tissue (纸巾), someone points out that “you’re caring about trees and the environment! Good for you!”
How would you feel?
The appearance of “praise groups” provides an opportunity for ordinary (普通) people who cannot get positive (积极乐观的) feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hears. It also shows the life and social pressure of today's young people. Moreover, the popularity of these chat groups is a reflection (反射) of Chinese culture which values modesty and humility (谦卑)-people often hide their true emotion of seeking and giving praise. As long as people's praise doesn't sound obviously untruthful, you're likely to welcome it. Sometimes, people enjoy praising others as well, just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish (夸张的) comments. However, some people are also willing to encourage and support others from their hearts.
Some netizens shared their ideas, “I take it as a way of adjusting (调整) the mood. The praise group helps in adding our confidence. Some sincere praises can even be inspiring (鼓舞人心的). However, if you're really in trouble, it is you who holds the final key.” Clearly, some dishonest praise comes at a cost. Chen Kan, an professor in Fudan University's psychology department warned that “The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the ‘false self’, which makes it harder to see the 'true self'.” In the end, people in the group will find that such unreasonable praise doesn't help solve the real problem. Soon the whole group will be silent and dead.
Perhaps the praise groups are “a flash in the pan”, which might disappear sooner or later. No matter how you think of it, only when you can understand the pressure, criticism (批评) and praise correctly, will you face them bravely. Don't lose yourself in others' voices—that is what really matters.
34. The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2 to show ____________.
A. who wants to join “praise groups” B. how people can join “praise groups”
C. what people can get from “praise groups” D. when people need to join “praise groups”
35. According to the passage, the writer may agree that ____________.
A. we should speak highly of others to please each other
B. praise group is effective for dealing with troubles
C. we should see ourselves correctly and positively
D. praise group is necessary for building self- confidence
36. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. “Praise Group”: Does it help to know yourself? B. “Praise Group”: Is it important to praise others?
C. “Praise Group”: Does it change your personality? D. “Praise Group”: Is it worth giving it a try?
C
If you want to get healthy or stay healthy, there is one easy activity for you—walking. You may think that simply taking a walk is not enough to make a big difference. You may think that you need to do something like running to stay healthy. Well, a new study says that is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.
Running is a high-impact (高强度的) activity and can be hard on the body. So, many people cannot run. Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.
Dr. Russell Pate is a professor of exercise science at the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina. He says, “Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do. You do not need to learn a lot to get results.”
Walking needs no special skills or equipment. You can do it anywhere. It fits easily into your daily schedule (日程表). You can walk at work. You can walk if you want to go shopping. You can take the stairs instead of the lift.
Walking is a great exercise for beginners. If you are out of shape or getting back into shape after an illness or accident, walking is perfect. You can do a little at a time, or as we like to say, take baby steps.
37. The new study shows that ____________.
A. running is better than walking B. walking is the best way of exercising
C. walking and running are not good enough D. walking is as good as running
38. Dr. Russell Pate says walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises because he thinks ____________.
A. walking is a high-impact activity B. walking needs no skills
C. walking needs no equipment and we can do it anywhere D. walking has more advantages than running
39. What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A.器材 B.食宿 C.机会 D.阶段
40. The writer's purpose of writing this passage is to tell the people that ____________.
A. walking is better than running. B. walking is the safest exercise.
C. they should walk more. D. they should walk to any place.
D
Published in 1877, Black Beauty is one of the literature's best-loved classics and is the only book Anna Sewell ever wrote.
In the book, Black Beauty, a horse, tells the story of his life in his own words. It is a story of how he was treated with kindness and love when he was young, but now his treatment changed at the hands of different owners. Black Beauty spent his young life with his mother on Farmer Grey's farm. Farmer Grey is a good, kind man and the horses had a good life. His mother told him to be good and work hard. Black Beauty tried to follow this advice all his life.
First, he goes to live with Mr. Gordon and his family, who treat their horses well. He is cared for by a kind groom (马夫) called John, who never uses a whip (鞭子). Black Beauty saves Mrs. Gordon's life when he runs fast to bring the doctor to her. The Gordons move abroad and Black Beauty was sold to Lord Westland. Things became totally different. Lady Westland made the horses wear reins (缰绳) so that they hold their heads up high. One day, a groom called Smith is left to look after the horses. He is drunk and rides Black Beauty very hard and uses a whip. Black Beauty loses a shoe and in the end falls. Smith is killed in the accident and Black Beauty stays alive but his legs are left a bad scar (伤疤) and Lord Westland decides to sell him.
Black Beauty's next home is with a London cab driver Jerry Barker. Jerry and his family treat Black Beauty very well, but the work is hard and the hours are long. Jerry becomes ill and has to sell Black Beauty to a farmer. The farmer takes him to some women at Rose Hall. There, Black Beauty comes together again with a young groom who used to look after him at Mr. Gordon's home. The women want to keep Black Beauty, so once again he has a kind and happy home.
41. From the first and second paragraph, we know __________.
A. the book Black Beauty is the only best-loved classic.
B. the writer Anna Sewell wrote Black Beauty in her words
C. Black Beauty lived a happy life on Farmer Grey's farm
D. Black Beauty didn't need to work with his mother
42. Which word can be used to describe the groom called Smith?
A. loyal. B. Unkind. C. Hard-working. D. Impatient.
43. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?
a. Black beauty met the young groom who used to look after him.
b. A doctor was brought to save Mrs. Gordon's life in time.
c. Farmer Grey treated Black Beauty and his mum with kindness and love.
d. Black Beauty worked for long hours for Jerry.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. c-b-d-a D. a-d-c-b
44．What does the underlined word they refer to (指代)?
A. Lady Westland's grooms B. Lady Westland's horses
C. Black Beauty and his mother D. Black Beauty's owners
45. The passage is probably taken from __________.
A. a sports magazine B. a book review C. a science fiction D. a travel report
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 46
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 47 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 48 If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
49
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the hand writing bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
50
While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course!
A. If not, here are four steps that really work!
B. Hold your pencil right
C. Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D. We will try to learn English well.
E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
G. Remember that it's very important to have beautiful English writing.
46. ____________47. ____________48. ____________49. ____________50. ____________
第II卷（非选择题，共35分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
51. Young people usually spend much time ____________ (录制) what they do every day.
52. The famous female writer Yang Jiang kept writing in her ____________ (九十).
53. Mr. Wu ____________ (重复) the difficult word in a high voice so that we could hear him clearly.
54. Lots of visitors gather at Tiananmen Square to see the ____________ (升起) of the national flag.
55. The loss of his pet dog made the little boy even ____________ (难过).
56. Gu Ailing's gold ____________ (奖牌) brought her to the attention of the whole world.
57. Eating too much sweet food is one of the most serious c ____________of children's bad teeth.
58. It's necessary for teenagers to receive e ____________. So they can improve their lives.
59. To make the fruit salad tasty, my mum ____________ (tell some what you think he/she should do) me to add some sugar just now.
60. The mainland's tallest known tree ____________ (find) in Tibet is 76. 8 meters in height.
五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
One of the most important life skills is self-discipline (自律). It helps us develop healthy lifestyle habits to make our lives 61 (mean).
Everyone feels good when they know that they are doing good things. 62 (Probable) one of the biggest problems with self-discipline is the word “discipline”. Discipline really does not have to be painful or difficult. Perhaps you can start by 63 (take) small actions and only one at a time until it becomes something that really 64 (make)you feel good when you are doing it. If you want to lose more weight or get in 65 (good) shape, you may go walking once a day for a week, and then increase it to 66 (two) a day for two weeks? It really starts with finding your motivation (动力). Why do you want to keep your body in shape? Is that reason strong enough? We need to remember that we have a number of 67 (choose). We have the power 68 (say) “yes” to right things which will lead us to our goals. If our effort 69 (put) into our goals, we 70 (find) it easy to achieve them.
61. __________62. __________63. __________64. __________65. __________
66. __________67. __________68. __________69. __________70. __________
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是学校英文报的小记者李华，请你给校初三学生写一封公开信，就中考前如何保持良好的学习和生活状态提出建议。主要内容如下：
考前建议
学习方面
1.认真听课；2.主动请教；3.（自拟一点…）
生活方面
1.健康饮食；2.积极锻炼；3.（自拟一点…）
心理方面
1.和父母老师多沟通；2.相信自己，不要放弃。
要求：①语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
②文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。词数：90词左右。
Dear students,
As we all know, it's important for us to be healthy and energetic for success in exams. Here are some suggestions for you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you success in the exam!
Li Hua












2022年九年级模拟调研
英语参考答案
第I卷 选择题（65分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 CBCCB 6-10 CDBCC 11-15 ADCDC
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16-20 DBCDA 21-25 CBDCD 26-30 CACDB
三、阅读理解（第31-45小题，每小题2分；第46-50每题1分；满分35分）
31-35 DBCCC 36-40 DDBAC 41-45 CBCBB 46-50 AFEBC
第II卷 非选择题（35分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
51. recording 52. nineties 53. repeated 54. raising 55. sadder
56. medals 57. causes 58. education 59. advised /adviced 60. discovered
五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61. meaningful 62. Probably 63. Taking 64. makes 65. better
66. twice 67. choices 68. to say 69. is put 70. will find
六、书面表达。（满分15分）
Dear students,
As we all know, it's important for us to be healthy and energetic for success in exams. Here are some suggestions for you.
Firstly, we should work hard. No pains, no gains. If we have difficulties with our study, we can ask our classmates or teachers for help. Also, I think it's necessary for us to pay attention to every detail.
Secondly, healthy lifestyles are necessary. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less sweet food. Moreover, we should do exercise actively. Sports can help us start the day well.
Never stay up, or we'll feel sleepy in class.
Thirdly, it's important for us to solve teenage problems. We'd better share our worries with our parents and teachers. They will offer us some valuable advice. Most of all, we should believe in ourselves. Nothing is impossible, and never give up.
Wish you success in the exam!
Li Hua