2022临沂兰山区高二上学期开学考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022临沂兰山区高二上学期开学考试英语试题含解析，文件包含山东省临沂市兰山区2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题含解析docx、山东省临沂市兰山区2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021—2022学年度第一学期开学考测试高二英语试题本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do immediately?A. Wash his clothes. B. Clean his bedroom. C. Prepare for the picnic.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Buy a violin of her own. B. Practice playing more often. C. Borrow a violin from the others.3. Who did the heavy work?A. John. B. Tony. C. Tony and John.4. What time is it now?A. 5:45. B. 5:30. C. 5:15.5. What is the weather like now?A. Hot and rainy. B. Cool and dry. C. Hot and sunny.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What happened to Louise last week?A. She fell off a chair. B. She broke a bottle. C. She was knocked by a shelf.7. What will Susan do next?A. Clean her table. B. Go to the hospital. C. Go to have lunch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How many roos will the man book?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.9. What does the man have to pay for?A. Breakfast. B. Internet. C. Parking.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why do the speakers choose to go to McDonald’s?A. It is healthy. B. It is not far away. C. They don’t have much money.11. What does the woman order?A. A fish set. B. A Big Mac set. C. A Chicken Sandwich set.12. What’s the change about McDonald’s?A. They are cheaper than before.B. They are always short of hands.C. They offer many different things now.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What will the man do?A. Host a business lunch alone.B. Have lunch with his co-workers.C. Do some business with his managers.14. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Eat something special. B. Get a good table. C. Arrive on time.15. Why should the man write an email to the guests?A. To set if everyone likes seafood.B. To ask what time of day they prefer.C. To tell them what will be discussed.16. When should the man bring up the questions ot discuss?A. After some small talk. B. After the lunch is over. C. After the food is ordered.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 When will it possibly rain?A. On the 23th. B. On the 25th. C. On the 28th.18 Where will there be light showers tonight?A In the west. B. In the south. C. In the north.19. What will the temperature be in the south at night?A. 11 degrees. B. 18 degrees. C. 20 degrees.20. What will the weather be like on the 26th?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now.Three types of 1-day ticket are available:Ticket Type
 Price
 General Admission Ticket (aged 12—64)
 HK $ 499
 Child Ticket (aged 3—11)
 HK $ 355
 Senior Ticket (aged 65 or above)
 HK $ 100
  Free admission for Child aged under 3.Book Online NowPurchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online.Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket ExpressYou can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9:00 am — 8:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9:00 am — 5:00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays.Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift:★ Avenue of Stars KiosksYou can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from 9:00 am — 10:30 pm.★ Asia World-Expo Box OfficeYou can purchase tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office. Open Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 am — 6:00 pm.Reserve Tickets for Hotel GuestAs a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disney’s Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9:00 am — 8:00 pm.Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main EntranceGuests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows. Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes.1. In which place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets?A. Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express.B. Disney’s Hollywood Hotel.C. Hong Kong Disneyland main Entrance.D. Asia World-Expo Box Office.2. For a young couple with a 2-year-old kid spending a day in the park, they have to pay at least ________.A. HK$499 B. HK$854 C. HK$998 D. HK$13533. To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express on Sundays, you have to get there before ________.A. 10:30 pm B. 6:00 pm C. 5:00 pm D. 8:00 pmBOne day, I noticed the most beautiful Cadillac pull in the lot while waiting for my husband. A pretty woman driver pulled into the spot beside our car. There was a striking resemblance to Liz Taylor. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and teeth like an even row of pearls. A few minutes later, a nice looking man entered her car, learned over and kissed her and she drove away. Sitting there, I wanted to cry. My envy continued to exist long after she drove away.A couple of weeks later, sitting in our usual parking lot, I was holding a book, watching her over the top of it. Her husband came to the car, took her arm and helped her out of the car. I could see very well as she moved to get out. She unsteadily walked around to the passenger side very slowly, learning on a walking cane. Sitting sideways, she lifted one leg with her hands and then the other. The beautiful lady had a prosthesis on the left leg and a brace on the right leg.Tears were blinding me. I told my husband about the beautiful lady. He said he knew her husband and their story. The lady and her parents were in a car that got caught on the railroad tracks and was hit by a train. Both parents were killed and she was severely injured. She was only 12 years old. The railroad made a large settlement with her because the crossing had no signals. He explained her car was specially built for her needs as well as the home.I prayed for forgiveness all the way home. I realized how lucky I was to have my parents, the ability to walk, run or dance through life and many wonderful things money can’t buy. I would not have exchanged anything with the beautiful lady.When you meet a person who seems to be better off then you, don’t be fooled.4. Why did the authorwant to cry when noticing the beautiful lady?A. She thought of Liz Taylor. B. She had no such expensive car.C. She envied what the lady owned. D. She disliked her own eyes and teeth.5. Which of the following can best replace the word “settlement” in Paragraph 3?A. Argument. B. Plan. C. Appointment. D. Payment.6. What made the author pray for forgiveness all the way home?A. Regretting her marriage. B. Knowing the lady’s sufferings.C. Admiring the lady’s appearance. D. Leaving without waving to the lady.7. What does the author want to tell us?A. Never judge a book by its cover. B. To see is to believe.C. Everything happens for the best. D. Happiness consists in beauty.CIt would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all the boring illnesses. It’s not that simple, of course. Hand washing remains your best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isn’t because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is.We’d better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system. For example, Vitamin C and Ain foods help immune system work well to keep us healthy. Remember that eating the actual fruit or veggie is better than eating single-vitamin supplements(补品).Getting too little protein(蛋白质) can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸)you need to build important proteins in the body. Animal foods like beef and pork also contain zinc(锌), which your body uses to make t-cells.Fermented foods are foods that are naturally protected by bacteria(细菌), and they’re good for the micro biome(微生物).That’s the name for the bacteria that live in your stomach, where a lot of cells in immunity actually live. Fermented foods like yogurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach, leaving less room for harmful bacteria.8. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A Hand washing is necessary. B. Illnesses make people bored.C. Immunity has much to do with your diet. D. More sleep does good to health.9 Why does the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day?A. They are rich in vitamins we need.B. Vitamin A is helpful for immunity.C. Fruits supply our body with Vitamin C only.D. Eating single-vitamin foods does little good.10. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. Amino acids can help to make t-cells.B. Healthy body needs plenty of protein.C. The immune system can be hurt easily.D. We should eat animal foods as many as possible.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Different foods have different uses.B. Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy.C. Many illnesses do harm to the immunity.D. Proper daily diet protects our immune system.DFoldable phones are once again facing questions about their durability. The Galaxy Z Flip and the Motorola Razr are now both available to buy in the US — but early reports suggest the screens are easily damaged. The Galaxy Z flip boasts a “flexible glass” display — but tests appear to show it scratching as easily as plastic.In a statement, Samsung said the display had a protective layer, and had undergone extensive testing. “While the display does bend, it should be handled with care,” it said.The Z Flip’s “pretty thin glass” is one of Samsung’s primary marketing messages for the new phone. But a durability test made by popular Zack Nelson, a regular buyer, suggested it was no more durable than a soft plastic screen — and could even be dented by a fingernail.Nelson said Samsung’s screen scratched exactly how a plastic screen would react. “I don’t know what material this is, but Samsung definitely shouldn’t be calling it glass,” he said. He found that the screen of the Motorola Razr scratched as easily but it is not marketed as “glass”.The Motorola Razr was put on sale 13 days ago in the US, but Raymond Wong, an editor says the flexible screen on his handset has already broken. The upper layer of the Razr’s screen separated from the bottom, creating “a giant horizontal air bubble” for no apparent reason.12. What attitude do the buyers have to the quality of Galaxy Z Flip and Razr?A. Worried. B. Objective. C. Optimistic. D. Uncomcerned.13. What is the outstanding feature of the Z Flip by Samsung?A. Low price. B. Portable style. C. Protective function. D. Extremely thin screen.14. Why does Nelson complain about Samsung?A. He is angry at its post-sale service. B. He is strict in its screen materials.C. He is unsatisfied with its inexact statement. D. He is disappointed at its unfair competition.15. What is the best title of the text?A. Cheat always exists in business B. Disadvantages of two kinds of phonesC. Foldable phones may not be all that great D. Different brands have their special features第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Children born in the past four decades were the centre of their parents’ attention. ____16____. However, when the same resources are divided between two children, the amount belonging to each one is going to decrease.According to the Hangzhou Daily, when there are two children in the family, parents tend to choose public schools instead of private schools, which are usually more expensive. ____17____.But having a second child may cure some deep-rooted problems in China’s traditional family education. Having two children in the family can help to prevent one child being spoiled by too much attention. ____18____ Taking care of a brother or sister also enables children to gain a sense of responsibility, cooperation and caring.____19____ Currently, there are not enough vacancies in public kindergarten and schools for the potential increase in children.“It’s not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure. ____20____” Peng Xizhe, director of the Population and Development Research Policy Centre at Fudan University, told China Education Daily.He predicts the government may have to invest more to support the educational system as a result of the new family planning measure.A. The only child in the family may feel more burrned.B. China’s public education system is also expected to improve.C. Each child also takes part in fewer after-school training classes.D. People are also placing more emphasis on the quality of education.E. Besides, two children in the same school will be more convenient.F. The whole family’s resources were poured into their education and well-being.G. It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental expectations.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bella arrived at the parking lot at about 12:00 p.m. She ____21____ into her car, and began the 40-minute ____22____ home. She’s just worked so much and felt quite ____23____. She almost drove on auto-pilot (自动驾驶仪). A few minutes later—wham! Out of nowhere a truck ____24____ her backward 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the car, injured by the hit.As it happened, Peter was going to bed ____25____ he heard the loud noise of metal on metal and ____26____ glass coming from not far. As a volunteer firefighter, without ____27____ Peter grabbed a flashlight and ran out. He came to the truck that had ____28____ Bella’s. Once Peter concluded the driver was OK, he ____29____ himself and spotted Bella’s car trapped on the railroad tracks. Just then he heard an urgent bell sound: a ____30____ was coming!Peter ____31____ to Bella and knocked at the window. She just looked at him, her eyes ____32____. Peter thought he had to get her off right now. He pulled the handle ____33____, but the door was damaged and jammed shut. Peter ran to the passenger’s side and threw open the door. He grabbled Bella’s arms, and pulled her until he could ____34____ her out and bring her to ____35____ behind a signal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, the train crashed into Bella’s car!21. A. got B. looked C. fell D. came22. A. journey B. time C. drive D. distance23. A. relaxed B. sleepy C. happy D. bored24. A. attacked B. pulled C. pushed D. held25. A. while B. once C. until D. when26. A. terrible B. familiar C. broken D. distant27. A. delay B. warming C. experience D. permission28. A. beaten B. hit C. stopped D. fixed29. A. looked around B. searched through C. left alone D. sought for30. A. car B. policeman C. worker D. train31. A. attended B. rushed C. responded D. stuck32. A. unclear B. unhurt C. unfocused D. uncertain33. A. carefully B. exactly C. practically D. violently34. A. put B. help C. take D. send35. A. safety B. position C. station D. comfort第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What does music mean for each of us? What part does it play in our lives? We get into the world of music and magic sounds from ____36____ very first days of our life. It continues to accompany us everywhere, ____37____ (fill) us with joy, giving cheerfulness and fun. Nice music always brings only positive emotions, and therefore, it ____38____ (make) life more beautiful. Even sad melody helps to open up our hearts, our innermost thoughts, ____39____ (desire) and experiences.Music ____40____ (create) not only to entertain people, but it also has a great effect on them, trying to make them better. Music inspires us to actions, helps to understand ____41____ is happening to us, to know ourselves. Music uplifts us and makes more perfect.Music reflects our mood. Music reminds us ____42____ what is currently the basis of our feelings, dreams, it gives us the ____43____ (good) thoughts, faith in something good, clean and bright. It inspires a person ____44____ (think) deeply. Of course, in our time, there are pieces of music _____45_____ (design) only to entertain. After all, music not only reflects our joy, but sometimes sorrow and suffering.第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom用微信询问你最喜欢的体育锻炼项目，请你回复他，主要内容如下：1. 你喜欢的运动项目以及简单经历；2. 你喜欢的主要原因；3. 锻炼给你带来的好处。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I have been a teacher for more than thirty years and Mr. Rowe is one of the best teachers I have ever worked with. He had so much from watching him.He could perform miracles, like the one he performed with Steven in the fourth grade. Steven was one of the unhappiest kids I ever saw. He couldn’t stand school. He didn’t like being picked last for kickball. He didn’t like the kids who raised their hands and knew all the answers, and most importantly, he didn’t like himself.The first day Steven walked into Mr. Rowe’s classroom, he ignored the other students, looking angry and annoyed, and slid into his chair, knocking a couple of textbooks onto the floor.Mr. Rowe walked over to him and touched Steven’s shoulder, but Steven pulled away. Nevertheless, Mr. Rowe welcomed him: “Hi, Steven. I’m happy you are in my class. We are gonna have a great year.” Steven looked around the room as if Mr. Rowe must be mistakes. No teacher in his right mind would want Steven to be part of his classroom.So, while Mr. Rowe seemed cheerful and relaxed that day of school, it seemed like Steven was angry and confused.That day after classes, Mr. Rowe chose Steven to pitch (投球) the kickball. “Hey, Steven,” Mr. Rowe said, “You are good at pitching. Let me show you my secret trick.” Mr. Rowe taught Steven one of the tricks that not a single kid could did. Steven learned fast and did quite well! Everyone cheered for him!After the kickball, Steven sat as closer to Mr. Rowe in classes as he could. When a question was asked, Steven lit up; he knew the answer! He raised his hands. When he answered the question, his voice shook. However, he got the answer right! He said, with Mr. Rowe, his days of the fourth grade promised wonderful.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Time passed quickly and our school had a very special tradition on the last day.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Many years later, Mr. Rowe and I were working in the teachers’ of fice when a handsome young man walked in, dressed in the police uniform.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________