高中英语选择性必修二 课时分层作业5 突破语法大冲关

这是一份高中英语选择性必修二 课时分层作业5 突破语法大冲关，共5页。
课时分层作业(五)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He can logically (logical) infer that if the battery is dead then the horn will not sound.2．I sincerely (sincere) hope that you will be successful.3．She encourages them to take a chance on new ideas and initiatives (initiative)．4．We have abundant experience in cooperating (cooperate) with a lot of companies.5．He denied (deny) knowing anything about their plans at that time.6．He was so depressed (depress) about his debts that he wanted to blow his brains out.7．She saw a beautiful coat but it cost an arm and a leg.8．As far as I know，he will be away for three months.9．In summary，it is my opinion that this complete treatment process was very successful.10．He was considering the idea from all angles (angle)．Ⅱ.完形填空A special lady lived on a farm in Grace，Idaho.To overcome every  1  or struggle that came her way，she went far beyond the call of duty.She was a widow (寡妇) with 9 children.Instead of complaining of her hard life，she accepted her fate (命运) and   2  the ordinary into the extraordinary (非凡的)．No matter how serious things seemed to be，she found a(n)  3  side and a ray of hope.She taught her family the value of hard work and the importance of education，  4  she only went as far as fourth grade.Her children didn't have material  5  ，but they certainly received the necessary and important things in life：love，spiritual guidance，concern for others，appreciation for a table filled with food，and   6   for the law.She was truly a(n)   7    of all that is good.I remember as a young man sitting at her feet while she   8   me.“If you can't say something nice，don't say anything at all.” And she said，“I'll   9    throw upon the floor a crust (面包皮) I cannot eat，for many a hungry one would think it quite a theat.Willful waste brings willful want，and I may live to say，‘Oh，I wish I had that crust that once I    10  ．’”This extremely courageous and   11  woman is my grandmother.My mother is a lot like her mother.Many times，my mother went   12    a new dress just so we could buy some great football shoes.Many times，my mother insisted that we should stay home instead of going on a summer vacation，just so we could   13  on a baseball all­star team.My mother is the greatest cook on Earth，a spiritual   14  ，a church and community servant，and the very best mom who ever lived.I've never   15  her complain about her difficulties，heartache，and pain.My dear，sweet mother truly is a perfect example.It's the way it was and still should be.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的外祖母和母亲从不抱怨生活的艰难，依然教给自己的家人生活中最重要的东西。1．A.success　　 B．taskC．challenge D．jobC　[由下文中的“or struggle”可知，她在生活中会遇到很多“挑战(challenge)”和困难。]2．A.sent B．putC．cheated D．changedD　[由下文所说的内容可知，她将平凡的事变成（change）了非凡的事。]3．A.opposite B．positiveC．wrong D．darkB　[由下文中的“a ray of hope”可知，不论事情看起来多么严重，她总能看到“积极的(positive)”一面和希望的曙光。]4．A.if B．althoughC．unless D．sinceB　[前后句之间是让步关系，故用“尽管(although)”。]5．A.needs B．comfortsC．wealth D．hopeC　[由上文中的“hard life”可知，她的孩子们在物质上并不“富有(wealth)”。]6．A.fear B．loveC．demand D．respectD　[由上文中的“love，spiritual guidance，concern for others”可知，此处指对法律的“尊重(respect)”。]7．A.user B．speakerC．example D．correctorC　[根据文中对外祖母的描述可知，她是所有美好的典型“例子(example)”。]8．A.taught B．chargedC．encouraged D．judgedA　[由下文中的“If you can't say something nice...”可知，这是她“教给(teach)”“我”的道理。]9．A.usually B．neverC．even D．alsoB　[由下文中的“for many a hungry one would think it...”可知，“我永远也‘不会(never)’把不吃的面包皮扔到地上。”]10．A.gave up B．picked upC．threw away D．took awayC　[由上文中的“throw upon the floor”可知，“我真希望我有那些我曾经‘扔掉(throw away)’的面包皮。”]11．A.strong B．curiousC．intelligent D．attractiveA　[由上文中的courageous可知，“我”的外祖母非常勇敢和“坚强(strong)”。]12．A.in B．beyondC．for D．withoutD　[由下文中的“just so we could buy some great football shoes”可知，很多次，“我”母亲都“没有(without)”新衣服穿，为的是能让我们买上足球鞋。go without sth.表示“忍受某事物的缺乏”。]13．A.go B．performC．exchange D．playD　[根据本句内容可知应该是在一个全明星队里打（play）棒球。]14．A.engineer B．dancerC．guide D．workerC　[由第三段的“spiritual guidance”可知，母亲是一位精神“导师(guide)”。]15．A.noticed B．heardC．discussed D．forgottenB　[由下文中的complain可知，“我”从未“听到(hear)”她抱怨生活中的艰难和痛苦。]Ⅲ.语法填空The Great Wall was grand，a little rainy at first，but grand all the same. The mist covered the far end of the wall，1.         (give) it an almost mysterious feeling.The fog rolled in and out of the high mountains，revealing new parts of the wall as 2.        (quick) as it covered them.I kept on walking，seeing watchtower after watchtower 3.         my way.To my 4.         (relieve) many people had decided today was not the best day 5.         (climb) the wall，and I was there with very few people.I walked for 6.         seemed like miles. Then I saw just how long the wall I was standing on stretched for.It was 7.         (end)！I walked and walked，but after every hill I climbed，there was another long stretch of wall.I eventually came to 8.           long staircase. Later I found out that once it 9.         (call) “Chairman Mao's Challenge”. I accepted，and after climbing the hundred plus stairs to the peak，I had to admit that the Great Wall truly lives up to its reputation.So if I 10.        (have) another chance to travel to China，I would never hesitate to visit the Great Wall again.【语篇解读】　俗话说：“不到长城非好汉。”文章作者讲述了来中国旅游爬长城的经历和感想。1．giving　[考查非谓语动词。此处指“薄雾笼罩着长城远处，使它有一种神秘的感觉”，前后为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。]2．quickly　[考查副词。此处运用了“as...as...”结构。修饰谓语动词covered，应该用副词。]3．on/along　[考查介词。此处指“一路上；沿着我的路”。]4．relief　[考查名词(固定搭配)。“to one's＋n.”是固定搭配，指“让人感到……的是”。]5．to climb　[考查非谓语动词。名词day由最高级修饰，后面跟不定式作后置定语。]6．what　[考查连词。介词for后面跟宾语从句，从句中缺少主语；what引导名词性从句，并且在从句中作句子成分。]7．endless　[考查形容词。此处指“长城绵延不绝”，用形容词作表语。故填endless。]8．a　[考查冠词。句意：我终于来到了一段长长的楼梯。故填a。]9．was called　[考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，it与call之间是动宾关系，再根据时间状语once可知，本句应用一般过去时。]10．had　[考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，本句运用虚拟语气，指与将来事实相反的情况，if从句中谓语动词用一般过去时。]