高中英语选择性必修二 课时分层作业13 教学知识细解码

课时分层作业(十三)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语提示写出单词。

1．The news that her child was safe eased (减轻) her mind.

2．The boy was treated for a minor (轻微的) head wound.

3．A long scarf was wrapped (裹) round her neck.

4．The latest techniques(技术) in oceanography are now available to many more scientists.

5．The most terrifying aspect of nuclear bombing is radiation(辐射)．

6．This victim (受害者) suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.

7．A page came loose (松的) and floated onto the ground.

8．I used to take a bath (洗澡) twice a day last year，morning and night.

9．The elderly(年老的) man is quite energetic.

10．We got an ambulance (救护车) and rushed her to hospital.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

When your pet has an emergency，first aid is not a substitute for veterinary(兽医的) treatment.However，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian，knowing some basic first aid can help.

Bite Wounds

Approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten.Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound.Clean the wound with large amounts of saline(盐水)．If these are not available，then regular water may be used.Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.

Bleeding

Apply firm，direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops.Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes.Avoid bandages that cut off circulation.

Breathing Stops

Check to see if the animal is choking(窒息) on a foreign object.If an animal is not breathing，place it on a firm surface with its left side up.Check for a heartbeat.If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing，close the animal's mouth and breathe directly into its nose—not the mouth—until the chest expands.Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.

Burns

Wash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool，running water.Apply an ice pack for 15－20 minutes.Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin.Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover.If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin，brush them off.Water may activate some dry chemicals.

Fractures(骨折)

Symptoms include pain，inability to use a limb(腿)．Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding.If you can control bleeding without causing more injury，then do so.Watch for signs of shock.Don't try to set the fractures by pulling the limb.Transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately，supporting the injured part as best as you can.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍的是当宠物遇到紧急情况时，对它们实施急救的几种办法。

1．The underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph means something        ．

A．that is necessary

B．that can replace other things

C．that is familiar with us

D．that can calm people

B　[词义猜测题。根据下句“However，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian，knowing some basic first aid can help.”可知，急救虽然不能代替兽医，但在兽医到来前实施急救可以避免情况恶化。故选B。]

2．If your pet is burned by chemicals，you should        ．

A．wash away the chemicals with saline

B．put an ice pack directly on the skin

C．bind up the cut with a bandage

D．get rid of them before washing

D　[细节理解题。根据Burns下的倒数第二句“If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin，brush them off.”可知，如果宠物被化学药品烧伤，就应该先把这些化学药品清除掉。故选D。]

3．The passage is mainly about         ．

A．doing pet first aid

B．treating sick pets

C．dealing with an emergency

D．working as a veterinarian

A　[主旨大意题。全文介绍了当宠物遇到紧急情况时，如何实施急救的几种办法。故选A。]

B

Do you know a child who has used first aid to save a life or help an injured person?

St.John Ambulance is seeking young people who have acted quickly，calmly and effectively at a real emergency for its annual Young First Aider of the Year awards.

The awards are open to all those under 18，and the closing date for nomination (提名) is April 30，2017.The winners will be invited to attend a special ceremony in June，2020.

“St.John Ambulance believes it is essential for young people to learn first aid so that they can help anyone who is injured，” said Sandra Stocker，director of St.John Ambulance Awards Committee.“The Young First Aider of the Year is a wonderful way to celebrate their bravery and quick­thinking.”

Nomination for the Young First Aider of the Year is now open.Please complete and return the nomination forms as soon as possible and certainly no later than April 30，2020.The committee will decide which of the nominees will receive the Young First Aider of the Year awards by considering the actions of the nominees along with their ages and other factors.You should send any evidence you have with the nomination form，showing the nominees' actions.

Examples of evidence could include：

◆ Newspaper clippings (剪报) of the incident.

◆ Police incident record numbers.

Once a nomination form is received，the nominee or nominator may be approached for further details of the incident.For further information please get in touch with Sandra Stocker by e­mail or on 020－73244082 or 020－73244083.

Find out who our winners will be for 2020.

【语篇解读】　本文鼓励人们提名年度最佳实施救助的年轻人，然后列出了提名的条件、截止日期等信息。

4．What does the passage intend to tell the readers?

A．Young people should learn first aid to help the injured.

B．Learning first aid can help young people win an award.

C．The injured are encouraged to act quickly and calmly.

D．St.John Ambulance makes profit by training first aiders.

A　[推理判断题。根据文章的第一句可看出，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调年轻人应该学一些急救知识来帮助有需要的人。故选A。]

5．If you suggest someone for the awards，you should         ．

A．attend the awards ceremony

B．make a speech introducing yourself

C．provide the details of the incident

D．have a good knowledge about first aid

C　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的最后一句可知，如果想要提名某人的话，需要提供这个人相应的资料，故选C。]

6．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A．Demand for First Aiders

B．Importance of First Aid

C．St.John Ambulance Awards

D．Young First Aider of the Year

D　[主旨大意题。本文鼓励读者们提名年度最佳实施急救的年轻人，同时也呼吁年轻人应该学一些急救知识来帮助有需要的人，故D项最适合作文章题目。]

Ⅲ.阅读七选五

Practical Ways to Show Respect for a Friend

●Show respect for their life choices and decisions

Accept that people aren't always going to be just like you.They will make different life choices，have different views on politics and religion，and act differently in many ways.This doesn't mean they can't be your friend.  1 

●Give them the benefit of the doubt

  2  If you're in doubt about something，ask your friend.Be respectful and give them the benefit of the doubt when you don't do.This alone will help you stay in their good graces(好感)．

●Give friends your full attention

One of the best ways to show respect for someone is to listen to them fully.Allow them to pause，convey nonverbal communication clues，collect their thoughts，and get it all out.Too often friends listen with half an ear or jump in the minute their friend pauses with an even worse story.  3  When your friend is talking，pay attention.

●  4 

Treat your friends respectfully when you argue with them.Make your friendship a safe place by not embarrassing your friend or expressing your private disagreements in front of other people.Be publicly supportive and kind to your friends so they know you value your friendship with them.

●Show up，be there，and do what you say you're going to do

  5  So just show your friend the best kind of respect by being on time，keeping promises，and being the one friend they can always count on.That's the way to truly show respect.

A．Assumptions can be a dangerous thing.

B．Consider your friendship a precious gift.

C．This type of behavior is very disrespectful.

D．Tell your friends what you think about them directly.

E．In fact，you can almost do nothing but accept the differences.

F．It means that you'll need to take a step back，reserve judgment，and show respect.

G．No one likes an unreliable friend who says they'll be there and then doesn't show.

【语篇解读】　本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了尊重朋友的几种实际方法，如给别人充分的关注、尊重他们的生活选择和决定、不要在别人面前让你的朋友难堪等。

1．F　[上文提示“这并不意味着他们不能成为你的朋友。”承接上文，F项切题。该项中的It means和上文的This doesn't mean相对应。]

2．A　[下文提示“如果你对某事有疑问，就去问你的朋友。”承接下文，A项切题。]

3．C　[上文提示“很多时候，朋友们会不认真听，或者当他们的朋友停下来时插入一个更糟糕的故事。”承接上文，C项切题。该项中的This type of behavior指上文的内容。]

4．B　[本空是一个小标题，要求用祈使句，应该在B/D中选。根据下文提示“当你和他们争吵时，要尊重你的朋友。”由此可知，B项切题。]

5．G　[下文提示“所以，只要准时、信守承诺、成为他们可以信赖的朋友，就是向你的朋友展示最好的尊重的方式。”承接下文，G项切题。]