人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems教案设计

2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检测（14）Unit 5 Learning about Language

一、填空

1.We must reserve some of this corn for next year's _____ (种子).

2.The ______ (最终期限) for scholarship applications is this Friday, so your time is tight.

3.We're in an ______ (时代) of information when almost everything can be done on the Internet.

4.We could put up some pictures on that ______ (空白的) wall over there.

5.The goal is to prepare the children to return to their families and ______ (平民的) life.

6.Generations of kids learned about telling the truth from that story of George Washington and the _______ (樱桃) tree.

7.Everyone present _______ (await) the final election result now.

8.Since childhood, her life ______ (revolve) around tennis.

9.The farmers ______ (sow) the seeds in spring and expected to have a good harvest in autumn.

10.Faced with the charge, the young man insisted that he was ______ (innocence).

11.正在操场上散步的那个人是我们的校长。

The man ______  ______  ______ in the playground is our headmaster.

12.这就是我想读的那本书。

This is the book ______  ______  ______  ______  ______.

13.我不知道他们现在需要什么。

I don't know ________  ________  ________ now.

14.昨天会议上做出的决定将会影响我们公司的未来。

The decision _______  _______  _______  _______ yesterday will influence the future of our company.

15.老师的解释使学生们更容易理解这个问题。

The teacher's explanation ______  ______  ______ for the students ______ ______ the problem.

二、阅读理解

   Anyone can write a baby poem, and everyone enjoys reading it, the young and the old. Baby shower (婴儿洗礼) poems can have rhythm and rhyme, but they certainly don't have to. Poems can be either long or short, but short poems are probably best for your typical baby shower needs. You can add a little humor as well!

    The people who are most often touched by baby shower poems are those who have had children themselves. Sweet poems can remind them of the time when their little ones were still young. No one will appreciate them more than the family members themselves. If you are a creative writer or have a special talent for putting words together in a special way, then you should try writing your own baby shower poems. This would make a great gift idea as well.

    If you decide to write your own baby poems, even common things can inspire you. Inspiration can be found anywhere. Look back on your own memories from the past. What was special about your childhood? What special object have you treasured over the years? What words of wisdom (智慧) could you pass on to the next generation? Look around the house and imagine a baby being there. What do you see, hear, or feel? Let those thoughts be the sources of your best baby poems.

    When writing a baby poem, you do not have to write like Shakespeare, and you just have to be sincere. Years later when the baby has grown, think of how special they will feel knowing the words were just for them.

If you are not the creative type—don't worry! There are lots of places online where you can look for poems saying just the things you want to say. Poems have been written on all subjects throughout the ages, and baby poems and baby shower poems are no exception. A quick search online doesn’t have to take any time at all.

1.In the author's opinion, baby shower poems ______.

A. all have a little humor in them

B. are not suitable for adults to enjoy

C. don't have to have rhythm or rhyme

D. must be short enough to meet babies' needs

2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A. Advice from famous poets on writing poems.

B. Words that can be used in baby poems.

C. Different ways of writing baby poems.

D. Inspiration for writing baby poems.

3.According to Paragraph 4, a baby poem should sound ______.

A. encouraging B. sincere C. beautiful D. interesting

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Write baby poems to say what's in your heart

B. The most beautiful poems in the world

C. How babies read poems

D. How poems inspire babies

三、语法填空

   It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was ① _____ (excite). At my old school, I had won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs. Baker called me, I stood up. I didn't even bother to look at my paper. I'd spent so much time ②_____ (perfect) the rhymes, and counting the ③_____ (beat) that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs. Baker was glaring at me. "Linda, you ④ _____ (suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself, not reciting something you learned." I opened my mouth to explain, but no words came out. "You will leave the room and will not return until you are ready ⑤_____ (apologize)," said Mrs. Baker. "Now. Go!" I turned and left the room. I'd been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why. Now, as Joseph waited ⑥_____ me to answer, he looked so kind and sympathetic ⑦_____ I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry. "Linda, accepting defeat, when you should stand up for ⑧_____ (you), can become a very dangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world." ⑨_____ (he) eyes smiling into mine, I took a deep breath and ⑩_____ (knock) on the classroom door, ready to face Mrs. Baker—recite my poem.

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：seed

2.答案：deadline

3.答案：era

4.答案：blank

5.答案：civilian

6.答案：cherry

7.答案：is awaiting

解析：考查动词的时态。句意：现在在场的每个人都在等待最后的选举结果。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当句子的谓语，由句意以及时间状语now可知用现在进行时，故填is awaiting。

8.答案：has revolved

解析：考查动词的时态。句意：自儿时起，她的生活一直以网球为中心。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当句子的谓语，由时间状语Since childhood可知用现在完成时，故填has revolved。

9.答案：sowed

解析：考查动词的时态。句意：农民们在春天播下种子，期望秋天有个好收成。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当句子的谓语，由and expected可知用一般过去时，故填sowed。

10.答案：innocent

解析：考查词性转换。句意：面对指控，这个年轻人坚称自己是清白的。分析句子结构可知，设空处作系动词was的表语，故填形容词innocent，意为"清白的，无罪的"。

11.答案：who is walking

12.答案：that I want to read

13.答案：what they need

14.答案：made at the meeting

15.答案：made it easier；to understand

二、

答案：1-4 CDBA

解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Baby shower poems can have rhythm and rhyme, but they certainly don't have to.可知作者认为，baby shower poems不必押韵。

2. 主旨大意题。由第三段中的If you decide to write your own baby poems, even common things can inspire you. Inspiration can be found anywhere.以及Let those thoughts be the sources of your best baby poems.可知，本段主要介绍的是想写婴儿诗的人如何寻找写婴儿诗的灵感，故选D项。

3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中When writing a baby poem, you do not have to write like Shakespeare, and you just have to be sincere.可知婴儿诗应该听起来让人感到真诚。

4. 主旨大意题。本文主要围绕如何写关于婴儿的诗歌以表达感情展开叙述。B项The most beautiful poems in the world不是本文要表达的主题。C项How babies read poems和D项How poems inspire babies文中并没有涉及。只有A项Write baby poems to say what's in your heart符合本文要表达的主题，作为标题最合适。

三、

答案：①excited ②perfecting ③beats ④are supposed ⑤to apologize ⑥for ⑦that ⑧yourself ⑨His⑩knocked

解析：①考查词性转换。句意：诗歌节到了，我很兴奋。主语是I，修饰人用excited，意为"感到兴奋的"。

②考查非谓语动词。句意：我花了很多时间完善我的押韵词……。spend time doing sth.表示"花时间做某事"。

③考查名词复数。句意：我花了很多时间完善我的押韵词，数节拍……。句中beat是可数名词，意为"节拍"，此处表示复数意义，所以用复数形式beats。

④考查动词的时态。此处指Linda，你应该朗诵原创作品，一首你自己写的诗，而不是背诵你学到的东西。由上下文语境可知用一般现在时，be supposed to do sth.意为"应该做某事"。

⑤考查非谓语动词。此处指你要离开房间，直到你准备好道歉再回来。be ready to do sth.意为"准备好做某事"。

⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，Joseph在等我回答……。wait for sb.to do sth.意为"等待某人做某事"。

⑦考查固定句型。句意：……他看上去如此和蔼，很有同情心，以至于我对他倾诉了整个故事，尽量抑制住自己的泪水。本句包含"so...that..."句型，意为"如此……以至于……"。

⑧考查代词。此处指Linda，当你应该维护你自己的时候，接受失败会成为一个非常危险的习惯。主语you和介词for的宾语指代的是同一个人，故用反身代词yourself。

⑨考查代词。句意：他的眼睛微笑着看着我的眼睛……。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰eyes，故用His。

⑩考查动词的时态。句意：……我深深地吸了一口气，敲了敲教室的门，准备面对Mrs.Baker----朗诵我的诗。分析句子结构可知，took与设空处是由并列连词and连接的并列结构，故填knocked。