高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move学案

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move学案，共9页。学案主要包含了课前预习，语法精讲等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.了解不定式作定语和结果状语的用法，并在真实语境中加以运用；
2.学习关于不同运动方式及其益处的词汇和表达；
3.了解中国传统体育运动项目，加深对中国文化的理解，增强传播中国文化的意识。
重点：
1.熟悉掌握不定式作定语和结果状语的用法；
2.掌握关于不同运动方式及其益处的词汇和表达。
难点：
了解中国传统体育运动项目，增强传播中国文化的意识；
用不定式作定语和状语的形式改写句子
一、课前预习
词汇积累（核心单词+重点短语）
核心单词 B)重点短语
2、词语释义：
1. s_________ ne f the tw parts f yur bdy between yur neck and the tp f yur arms
2. p_________ an exercise in which yu lie dwn with yur face twards the flr and use yur arms t raise and lwer yur bdy
3. m_________ a piece f flesh that cnnects ne bne t anther and is used fr mving a particular part f yur bdy
4. s_________ jumping ver a rpe that swings abve yur head and then under yur feet
5. b_________ ne f the hard parts that frm a frame inside the bdy f a human r animal
6. s_________ an exercise in which yu lie n yur back with yur knees bent and raise yur upper bdy then lie back dwn
二、语法精讲
动词不定式
一、动词不定式作定语
1)不定式作定语时,要放在被修饰的词语后面。
例如:Is this the best way t help him?
这是帮助他的最佳方法吗?
There are currently n effective drugs ______(treat) pneumnia caused by the new crnavirus.
目前还没有治疗新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎的最有效的药物。
2)不定式作定语时,与被修饰的词语在逻辑上有主谓关系、动宾关系等。
例如:He's always the first ne t get up.
他总是第一个起床。
Please give me smething ______(drink).
请给我点儿喝的。
3)当不定式作定语,且与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定式动词应该是及物动词;如果不定式动词为不及物动词,则该动词必须与介词连用,组成及物的动词短语。
例如：Because the rm was very crwded, I needed a tallbench t stand n.
由于房间里太挤,我不得不站到高板凳上。
He wanted t find a new huse ______(live) in.
他想找个新房子住。
二、不定式作结果状语
1)不定式作结果状语常与 learn,find,see,hear,make等动词连用。
例如:
He returned hme t learn his daughter had just been engaged.
他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。
He arrived at the railway statin in a hurry _______(find) the last train had left.
他匆匆忙忙直到火车站时，才发现最后一趟火车已经走了。
2)nly+不定式,常常表示出乎意料的结果。
例如:I hurried t Prfessr Wang's huse nly t be tld he was ut.
我匆忙赶到王教授家,却得知他外出了。
When she knew it was time _____(hnr her mther, nly______(find) it t late, fr her mther had died.
等到她知道该孝敬她母亲时，却发现已经迟了，因为她母亲已经去世了。
3) t可作结果状语。
例如
She was s angry as t be unable t speak.
她气得连话都说不出来。
Liu Xiang’s leg was s badly hurt as _____(be) hard fr him t walk.
当时刘翔的腿伤得太重连走路也很难了。
用动词不定式作定语或作目的状语将每组两个句子合并成一外句子。
1 I’m afraid that I’m nt brave. I can’t try rck climbing.
____________________________________________________________
2 That is nt the crrect ball. It can’t be used fr rugby.
____________________________________________________________
3 These runners are very fast. They culd g t the Olympics.
____________________________________________________________
4 Kyle is lking fr an exercise. It shuld imprve his fitness levels.
____________________________________________________________
5 I nly knw ne player wh is experienced. She culd jin the team.
____________________________________________________________

Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The histry f the ftball _______(g) back ver tw thusand years t Ancient China.
2.It was in Great Britain______the ftball was given new rules.
3.Ftball is ppular all ver the wrld because it is cheap______(play).
4.When I passed the playgrund,I saw sme kids ______(run) arund the track.
5.As we can see,ur planet is shaped ______a ftball.
6．—D yu have anything _______(type), sir.
—Nthing at present.
7．Thusands f wrds are nt enugh________ (express) hw grateful we are t yu.
8．They are always the first _______(bear) hardships, the last ______(enjy) cmfrts.
9．He hurried t the statin, nly _______(tell) that the tickets had been sld ut.
10．I have t wrk hard_________(live) a nrmal life but it has been wrth it.
Ⅱ.课文语篇填空
The histry f the game 1._______(date) back t tw thusand years ag t Ancient China.At that time,it was knwn as cuju,2.______ was a game using a ball f animal skins with hair inside.Mdern ftball started in Great Britain,where the game 3._______(give) new rules.
One factr fr ftball’s 4._______(ppular) is that it is simple and cheap t play.All ver the wrld yu can see kids 5._____ (play) t their hearts’ cntent with a ball made f plastic bags.
Anther factr fr ftball’s glbal ppularity is that it is 6._____ (create) and exciting,which is fun enugh t attract millins f peple.Hw the prfessinal players use their bdies t pass,scre and defend can be amazing 7._______(see).
Ftball has becme ne f the 8._______(gd) ways fr peple t cmmunicate and everyne understands breaks dwn walls and brings peple tgether n and ff the field.
As Bill Shankly said,“Sme peple believe ftball is a matter f life and death, can assure yu it is much,much mre imprtant
10._______that.” This might sund funny,but ne nly has t think abut the Earth t realise that ur planet is shaped like a ftball.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
At last, we arrived at the river. It was very difficult 1 ______________ such a place because there were n signs. We had t park n the rad and climb dwn a small hill. The river was clear and just warm enugh 2 ______________ in. “Thank gdness, it’s summer,” I said t my friend. I changed int my swimming cstume and waited until I felt cnfident enugh 3 ______________ the water. I felt s free in the water, with the fish belw me and the birds abve. I swam fr an hur.
“Wild swimming seems like a strange hbby 4 ______________ when there are swimming pls everywhere,” said my friend. He’s right, but smetimes it’s nice t find a quiet, secret place t swim in. Yu can see places beautiful enugh 5 ______________ frever. It’s als a gd way 6 ______________ yurself – if yu can swim in lakes, rivers and the sea, yu can swim anywhere. Of curse, nly adults wh are strng swimmers culd g wild swimming, and they shuld never g alne. And yu must nly ever swim where it is permitted by law!
参考答案：
一、课前预习
1、生词+短语
A) 略
B) 略
2、词语释义：1.shulder; 2.push-up; 3.muscle; 4.skipping; 5.bne; 6.sit-up
二、语法精讲
动词不定式作定语
1）t treat
2）t drink
3）t live
动词不定式作状语
1)t find
2)t hnr, t find
3)t be
自我检测
1 I’m afraid that I’m nt brave enugh t try rck climbing.
2 That is nt the crrect ball t use fr rugby.
3 These runners are fast enugh t g t the Olympics.
4 Kyle is lking fr an exercise t imprve his fitness levels.
5 I nly knw ne player experienced enugh t jin the team.
课后巩固
Ⅰ、答案:1. ges; 2. that; 3. t play; 4. running;5. like; 6.t be typed; 7.t express; 8. t bear;t enjy;
9;t be tld ; 10.t live
Ⅱ、1.dates; 2.which; 3.was given; 4.ppularity; 5.playing; 6.creative; 7.t see; 8.best; 9.it; 10.than
Ⅲ、1 t find, 2 t swim, 3 t enter, 4 t have, 5 t remember, 6 t challenge
keep track f______________
heart rate______________
hands-free______________
cntrl setting______________
t-infinitive______________
pull-up______________
push-up _____________
sit-up _____________
Chinese martial arts______________
tai chi______________
1.display n.______________
2.balance n.______________
3.bar n.______________
4.upper adj.______________
5.bne n.______________
6.master n.______________
7.respnse n.______________
8.ideal adj.______________
9.mnitr v.______________
10.adjustable adj.______________
11.available adj.______________
12.invlve v.______________
challenge enter have find remember swim