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高中英语Unit 1 Cultural Heritage当堂检测题
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这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Cultural Heritage当堂检测题，共14页。试卷主要包含了exit ['eksIt] n，rf[ruːf] n，image['ImIdʒ] n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重点单词
写作词汇
1．dwnlad [daʊn'ləʊd] vt． 下载
n．下载；已下载的数据资料
2．republic [rI'pʌblIk] n．共和国
3．prcess['prəʊses] n．过程；进程；步骤
[prə'ses] vt．处理；加工
4．verseas [əʊvə(r)'siːz] adj．海外的
adv．在海外
5．exit ['eksIt] n．出口；通道
vi．&vt．出去；离去
6．rf[ruːf] n．顶部；屋顶
7．dragn ['dræɡən] n．龙
8．frgive [fə'ɡIv] vt．&vi．(frgave, frgiven)
原谅；宽恕
vt．对不起；请原谅
9．digital['dIdʒItl] adj．数码的；数字显示的
10．image['ImIdʒ] n． 形象；印象
11．thrughut [θruː'aut] prep．各处；遍及；自始至终
12．quality ['kwɒləti] n．质量；品质；素质；特征
adj．优质的；高质量的
13．further ['fɜːðə(r)] adv．(far的比较级)
更远；进一步
14．pinin [ə'pInjən] n．意见；想法；看法
15．cntrast['kɒntrɑːst] n．对比；对照
[kən'trɑːst] vt．对比；对照
16．identify [aI'dentIfaI] vt．确认；认出；找到
17．frever [fər'evə(r)] adv．永远；长久地
拓展词汇
18．prfessinal [prə'feʃənl] adj．专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→prfessin n．行业，职业
19．entrance ['entrəns] n．入口；进入→enter vi．进入
20．traditin [trə'dIʃn] n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditinal adj．传统的
21．histric [hI'stɒrIk] adj．历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→histry n．历史
22．cmparisn [kəm'pærIsn] n．比较；相比→cmpare vt．比较，比喻
阅读词汇
23．archaelgist [ɑːki'ɒlədʒIst] n．考古学家
24．pyramid ['pIrəmId] n．(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体
25．sheet [ʃiːt] n．一张(纸)；床单；被单
26．parade [pə'reId] n．游行；检阅
vi．游行庆祝；游行示威
27．mirrr ['mIrə] n． 镜子
28．cave [keIv] n．山洞；洞穴
29．qute [kwəʊt] vt．引用
30．paraphrase ['pærəfreIz] n．，vi．& vt．(用更容易理解的文字)解释
重点短语
1．all_ver_the_wrld 在世界各地
2．tell_right_frm_wrng明辨是非
3．wrk_n从事
4．take_phts_f拍照
5．raise_mney 集资
6．be_prud_f以……而自豪
7．be_familiar_with熟悉
重点句型
1．since 引导时间状语从句：Nearly 500，000 highquality digital phtgraphs have_been_prduced(已经被制作了) since the internatinal prject started in 1994．
2．as．．．as．．．和……一样，原级比较：Tday, the caves are_just_as_internatinal_as(与……一样国际化) they were at the time when peple travelled the Silk Rad．
3．by ding sth．“通过做某事”，表示方式：By_sharing_s_many_digital_phts_ver_the_Internet(通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片), the grup hpes t prmte even wider interest arund the wrld in China’s ancient histry, culture, and traditins．
4．neither．．．nr．．．既不……也不……：Neither_peple_nr_buildings_last_frever(人与建筑都不是永恒的), but Chen Lei’s phts can help us remember them．
Read the text n Page 8 and then chse the best answer.
1．What is the main idea f the text?
A．The histry f the Mga Caves．
B．Prmting culture thrugh digital images．
C．The imprtance f prmting culture．
D．A way f prtecting the cultural relics．
2．What are the researchers and scientists trying t d frm China and ther cuntries?
A．Help increase knwledge and appreciatin f China’s ancient cultural heritage．
B．Appreciate the scenery f the Mga Caves．
C．Take phts f the Mga Caves．
D．Cllect the infrmatin f the Mga Caves．
3．Why are s many peple interested in the Mga Caves?
A．Because nearly 500，000 highquality digital phtgraphs have been prduced here．
B．Because f its attractive scenery．
C．Because they were a key stp alng the Silk Rad thrughut China’s ancient histry．
D．Because visitrs frm all ver the wrld visit Dunhuang．
答案：1－3.BAC
entrance n．入口；进入
(教材P6)We met a prfessinal archaelgist at the entrance t the Great Pyramid． 在大金字塔的入口处，我们遇到了一位专业的考古学家。
(1)the entrance t ……的入口
the cllege entrance examinatins大学入学考试
(2)enter v．进入
①I will wait fr yu at the entrance t Guangzhu statin．
我将在广州车站入口处等你。
②Dn’t enter the rm withut kncking n the dr．
不敲门不要进入房间。
[链接写作]——完成句子
他通过了大学入学考试，这使他父母非常自豪。
He passed_the_cllege_entrance_examinatins,_which made his parents very prud．
prcess n．过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工
(教材P6) He explained t us the prcess f building such a difficult structure．
他向我们解释了建造如此复杂结构的过程。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中prcess的词性和含义
①As is knwn t all, educatin is a gradual prcess, and peple are gradually aware f its imprtance．n．过程
②This was the first stage f the printing prcess．n．工序，步骤
③It will take a week fr yur applicatin t be prcessed．vt．审核，处理
in the prcess f 在……过程中
a slw and lng prcess一个漫长的过程
[链接写作]——完成句子
④与学习母语相比，学习任何一门外语的过程都显得特别艰辛和漫长。
Cmpared with learning ne’s wn mther tngue, the_prcess_f_learning_any_freign_language seems t be especially hard and lng．
frgive(frgave, frgiven) vt.&vi.原谅；宽恕
vt.对不起；请原谅
(经典佳句)She stared at her husband with anger, saying that she wuld never frgive him．
她怒视着她的丈夫，说她永远也不会原谅他。
(1)frgive sb．sth． 宽恕某人某事(后接双宾语)
frgive sb．fr (ding) sth．原谅某人(做了)某事
(2)frgiveness n．原谅
①In additin, it’s best fr yu t frgive and frget．
此外，你最好还是不计前嫌。
②Please frgive me fr nt being able t reply t yu as sn as pssible．
请原谅我没有立即给你回信。
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Excuse me fr having taken up s much f yur time and accept my best wishes fr yur health and happiness．
(高级表达)Frgive_me_fr having taken up s much f yur time and accept my best wishes fr yur health and happiness．
quality n．质量；品质；素质；特征
adj.优质的；高质量的
(教材P8)Nearly 500，000 highquality digital phtgraphs have been prduced since the internatinal prject started in 1994． 自从1994年国际项目开始以来，已经制作了将近50万张高质量的数码照片。
f gd/high/pr quality 质量好/高/差的
imprve the quality提高质量
①He has many gd qualities, but his best quality is his kindness．
他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。
②Because f mdern technlgy, we live a life f high quality． 因为现代科技，我们生活的质量很高。
[链接写作]——完成句子
据报道，这个城市的空气质量在过去的六个月有了改善。
As is reprted，the_air_quality_in_the_city has imprved ver the past six mnths．
和……一样， 原级比较
(教材P8)Tday, the caves are just as internatinal as they were at the time when peple travelled the Silk Rad．
今天的莫高窟和丝绸之路时代的莫高窟一样国际化。
(1)as＋adj．＋as ……和……一样
(2)as＋adj．＋a/an＋n．＋as．．．其中的形容词只能是原级。
①As a matter f fact, mental health is as imprtant as physical health．
事实上，精神健康和身体健康一样重要。
②The yung man hpes t live as simple a life as his grandpa．
这个年轻人希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。
[链接写作]——完成句子
如果你想和我一样健康，你最好每天有规律地锻炼身体。
If yu want t live as_healthy_a_life_as I d, yu’d better take regular exercises every day．
既不……也不……
(教材P9)Neither peple nr buildings last frever, but Chen Lei’s phts can help us remember them． 人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。
句中Neither．．．nr．．．意为“既不……也不……”，连接的是句子的两个主语，句子的谓语动词与nr后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。这就是主谓一致中的“就近一致原则”。遵循“就近一致原则”的结构有：
(1)nt．．．but．．． 不是……而是……
(2)nt nly．．．but als．．．不但……而且……
(3)either．．．r．．．或者……或者……
①Neither he nr his parents are ging t have a picnic tmrrw．
明天他和他的父母都不会去野餐。
②Either I r they are respnsible fr the result f the matter．
不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Nt the students but ur maths teacher is(be) lking frward t seeing the film at the mment．
②Neither his parents nr he knws(knw) anything abut the terrible accident．
③Nt nly he but als I like(like) playing ftball in the spare time．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 品句填词
1．Sme students are nt willing t share their pinins(看法) with thers．
2．The news that Tm was admitted int a famus university spread quickly thrughut(遍及) the small village．
3．I had the time f my life and wished I culd stay there frever(永远)．
4．Please frgive(原谅) me fr nt being able t attend yur birthday party．
5．As far as I knw, the digital(数字的) camera in ur shp is f high quality．
6．Since we all live under ne rf(屋顶), we shuld learn hw t get alng with ne anther．
7．We appreciated a rich cllectin f cultural treasures in Tibet Museum where we learned sme useful histrical(历史的) knwledge abut Tibet．
8．Passengers were asked t identify(确认) their wn suitcases befre they were put n the plane．
9．The plan t expand the cmpany verseas(海外) was a cmplete failure．
10．(2018·北京卷)Then I shwed them hw t make tea．I sat at a table, explaining every step f the prcess(过程) while making tea．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 选词填空
1．Since I am_familiar_with Beijing, I can help visitrs find their way in the city．
2．With China becming mre and mre pwerful, peple all_ver_the_wrld are beginning t learn Chinese．
3．There is n dubt that we will chse the best players t take_part_in Tky Olympic Games．
4．Yu are wrking t hard．Yu’d better keep_a_balance between wrk and rest．
5．My mther made_a_prpsal that we shuld g t the nature park this weekend．
6．T reduce pllutin as well as prducing healthy fd, sme farmers have turned_t rganic farming．
7．It was my cnfidence and determinatin that led_t my success．
8．In rder t make_sure that his children were safe while playing n the beach, he kept watching ver them all the time．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 完成句子/词汇升级/句型转换
1．候车室的公告牌要求人们不要吸烟和随地吐痰。
Ntices in the waiting rm requested that yu neither_smke_nr_spit．
2．随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念古代著名诗人屈原。
With_the_Dragn_Bat_Festival_drawing_near,_we are planning t hld a dragn bat race in hnur f the famus ancient pet, Quyuan．
3．不管怎样，我的目标是给人们提供高质量的生活。
Anyhw, my gal is t prvide humans with a life f_high_quality．
4．In my pinin, it’s always a gd idea t be kind and plite．
→As_far_as_I’m_cncerned,_it’s always a gd idea t be kind and plite．(升级标记词汇)
5．He has three daughters．All f them went abrad fr further educatin．
→ He has three daughters, all_f_whm_went_abrad_fr_further_educatin．(定语从句)
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 单句语法填空
1．If a man admits a mistake, he can be easily frgiven(frgive) by thers．
2．On arrival at the ancient village，yu can find many cultural(culture) relics．
3．They are still searching fr the missing by, wh disappeared(disappear) last Sunday after attending his friend’s birthday party．
4．We must be careful while dwnlading(dwnlad) files frm the Internet．
5．Depending n their prfessinal(prfessin) skills, they quickly prevented the fire frm spreading．
6．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If yu are free, I’ll meet yu at the entrance(enter) t the music hall at 7：00 that evening．
7．Peple still have different pinins(pinin) n whether students can bring cell phnes t schl．
8．In additin, yu can’t miss its cultural relics and histrical (histry) sites, frm which yu will learn mre abut excellent Chinese traditinal culture and traditins．
9．The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst ppular traditinal(traditin) festivals celebrated in China, which is n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth．
10．There are many students in ur class wh will wrk hard t achieve these gals．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 阅读理解
A
Diana Rss, American pp singer and actress, achieved internatinal ppularity, first as the leader singer f the Supremes and later as a sl(独唱的) artist．Diana Rss was brn n March 26, 1944, in Detrit, Michigan．She was the secnd f six children f Fred and Ernestine Rss, wh lived in ne f Detrit’s pr districts．Because her family were clsely cnnected with each ther, Rss almst didn’t ntice the difficult life as she grew up．
Rss’ prfessinal career began in 1959, when she jined several neighbrhd friends t frm the Primettes．The grup was renamed the Supremes after signing a recrding cntract(合同) with Mtwn late the fllwing year．The grup prduced many numberne hit singles(热门单曲) n the U．S．Billbard Ht 100, including Baby Lve, Stp! In the Name f Lve and Smeday We’ll Be Tgether．In 1967, the grup was renamed Diana Rss and the Supremes, freshadwing(预示) Rss’ sl career, which she started in 1970．
Beginning with Ain’t N Muntain High Enugh frm her first sl album, Rss enjyed mre than ten years f great success with her hit singles．Rss als develped a filmacting career in the 1970s, beginning with a starring rle as blues singer Billie Hliday in Lady Sings the Blues and cntinuing with Mahgany, fr which she als recrded the theme sng D Yu Knw Where Yu’re Ging T．
Hwever, in the mid1980s, Rss saw her career begin t wane．Mst f her albums were rerecrdings f earlier material．In 2006, she prduced I Lve Yu, a cllectin f lve sngs by many artists, and she started an energetic cncert tur the fllwing year t make the album publicly knwn．Althugh yu can’t find her sngs n the U．S．Billbard Ht 100 nw, Rss remains ppular as ne f the leading musical perfrmers f all time．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了美国流行歌手和演员Diana Rss 自出道以来在演艺事业上的发展和成就。
1．Accrding t the passage, the Supremes________．
A．had t break up in 1967
B．used t be named the Primettes
C．was made up f Rss and her classmates
D．signed a cntract with Mtwn in 1959
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Rss’ prfessinal career began in 1959, when she jined several neighbrhd friends t frm the Primettes．The grup was renamed the Supremes after signing a recrding cntract(合同) with Mtwn late the fllwing year．可知，Diana Rss和几个朋友组成的乐团最初的名字是the Primettes。
2．Which f the fllwing sngs is included in Rss’ first sl album?
A．Baby Lve．
B．Stp! In the Name f Lve．
C．Ain’t N Muntain High Enugh．
D．Smeday We’ll Be Tgether．
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Beginning with Ain’t N Muntain High Enugh frm her first sl album, Rss enjyed mre than ten years f great success with her hit singles．可知，Ain’t N Muntain High Enugh是Diana Rss单人首张专辑中的单曲。
3．What can we learn abut D Yu Knw Where Yu’re Ging T?
A．It was the theme sng f Mahgany．
B．It was ne f Rss’ N．1 hit singles．
C．It was sung by a blues singer．
D．It was frm Rss’ first film．
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的．．．cntinuing with Mahgany, fr which she als recrded the theme sng D Yu Knw Where Yu’re Ging T．可知，D Yu Knw Where Yu’re Ging T是电影 Mahgany的主题曲。
4．What des the underlined wrd “wane” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Develp faster． B．End quickly．
C．Start again．D．Becme weaker．
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可知，在20世纪80年代中期，Diana Rss发现自己的歌唱事业开始衰弱，故wane意为“衰弱，减退”。
B
Mre and mre peple arund the wrld are getting tatts(文身)．In the United States a large number f peple aged 25 t 40 get tatts．A third f all Americans between 18 and 25 have a tatt．In Britain a fifth f all adults are tatted．Tatting has becme an imprtant industry as well．Tday, there are mre than 50，000 tatt artists in the U．S．alne．
Even famus peple such as Angelina Jlie and David Beckham have sme kind f tatt n their bdies．Accrding t researchers many peple tatt themselves as a sign f individuality(个性)．They want t express themselves and shw thers wh they are．Other frms f bdy art are als n the rise．
Tday, tatts are widely accepted in sciety．That hasn’t always been the case．Tatts used t be cnnected with criminals(罪犯), lwer class peple r certain grups like sailrs and mtrcycle gangs．While tatting was nce nly fr men, mre and mre wmen are nw getting tatts．
Tatting ges way back in histry．In many parts f the wrld, peple used tatts fr different purpses．The ancient Rmans tatted their slaves．Native Americans tatted themselves as a sign f bravery．In Nazi Germany Jews were marked with a number t tell wh they were．
Nt nly has tatting itself becme a big industry, but remving them is als n the increase．Many peple just dn’t realize that a tatt lasts frever, and at sme time in their lives they may want t get rid f it．The cst f tatting yurself usually depends n hw large the tatt is r hw cmplex(复杂的) it is．Prices are usually frm a hundred t ver a thusand dllars．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文身这门艺术的历史及现状。
5．The numbers in Paragraph 1 are used t shw that________．
A．tatts are nw very ppular
B．many tatt artists are mving t America
C．yung adults have a preference fr tatts
D．it is against the law t get tatts in Britain
A 解析：细节理解题。由该段中的a large number f peple．．．a fifth f all adults are tatted和there are mre than 50，000 tatt artists in the U．S．alne可知，作者通过这些数字旨在说明文身现在非常流行，故选A项。
6．What might be David Beckham’s attitude twards tatting?
A．He is wrried abut it．
B．He is interested in it．
C．He thinks little f it．
D．He has n idea f it．
B 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的Even famus peple．．．David Beckham have sme kind f tatt n their bdies．可知，David Beckham也喜欢文身，故选B项。
7．We can learn frm the text that tatting________．
A．is still nt accepted by wmen
B．usually csts a lt f mney
C．is nt gd fr ur health
D．has a lng histry
D 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的The ancient Rmans, Native Americans和Nazi Germany可知，文身这种行为已经有很久的历史了，故选D项。
8．It seems that the business f tatting will________．
A．slw dwn B．disappear sn
C．cntinue grwingD．becme very hard
C 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的Nt nly has tatting itself becme a big industry, but remving them is als n the increase．可知，文身这个行业将会继续发展，故选C项。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 完形填空
Since I became a mther, I cannt remember when I had quality time fr myself．All my time was __1__ t lking after my family, ding the chres and earning a living．Whenever I was invited t g ut, I __2__ directly and tld them that I had a family t __3__．
As time passed, I realized that the chres were __4__．Even if I tried t finish all f them, new nes wuld __5__ later．I tried t share __6__ with my husband and kids, but I still felt that I had n __7__ fr myself．I hped I culd have an hur t d smething I liked withut being cnstantly __8__．
__9__，after 10 years f waiting, my dream finally came true．I was tld t have a(n) __10__ t travel t a new cuntry．Since my husband was __11__ thse days, I nly paid fr my airfare(机票)．My husband will take ur kids t meet me later after he finishes all his wrk．Nw, I am __12__ in a big apartment．I can d whatever I really want, but __13__ it desn’t make me happy at all．I __14__ my family members．In rder t __15__ the lneliness within me, I try t sleep earlier every night．
Then I cme t realize that making time fr me desn’t __16__ that I have t be away frm thse I lve．I can still have a “me time” __17__ I have the kids arund me and many chres t d．I have learned that life wuldn’t be the same withut the peple yu __18__ arund yu．T my __19__，my husband and kids will __20__ me sn and I’m sure we will have a great time tgether．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直渴望拥有属于自己的时间，然而当作者一个人身处异乡时，她却感到非常孤单。那时她才真正意识到和家人在一起是多么幸福。
1．A．turned B．appinted
C．devtedD．added
C 解析：根据I cannt remember when I had quality time fr myself可知，作者所有的时间都花在了照顾家人、做家务和挣钱上。
2．A．refusedB．accepted
C．cmplainedD．admitted
A 解析：根据下文作者告诉他们自己要照顾家人可推测，当别人约她出去的时候，她都是直接拒绝。
3．A．lk frB．care fr
C．wrry abutD．rely n
B 解析：根据前面的lking after my family, ding the chres and earning a living可知，此处是指照顾家人。care fr．．．意为“照顾……”。
4．A．endlessB．unpractical
C．uselessD．difficult
A 解析：根据语境可知，此处是表达作者觉得家务是无穷无尽的。
5．A．shw ffB．cme up
C．set utD．break in
B 解析：根据语境可知，此处表达作者尽量把所有的家务干完，但是新的又会出现。
6．A．experienceB．happiness
C．interestsD．respnsibilities
D 解析：根据上文的关键词chres和下文的with my husband and kids可推测，作者是跟家人分担(做家务的)责任。
7．A．mneyB．space
C．cnsideratinD．time
D 解析：根据下文的I hped I culd have an hur t d smething I liked可知，此处表达作者虽然和家人一起分担责任，但是她还是没有自己的时间。
8．A．delayedB．asked
C．interruptedD．ignred
C 解析：根据语境可知，此处表达作者不想被打扰。
9．A．FrtunatelyB．Naturally
C．SimilarlyD．Dubtfully
A 解析：根据下文的my dream finally came true可知，此处是表达“幸运的是……”。
10．A．dreamB．pprtunity
C．challengeD．aim
B 解析：根据上文的my dream finally came true可知，作者期待这次旅行，所以认为它是一个机会。
11．A．presentB．busy
C．anxiusD．sick
B 解析：根据下文的after he finishes all his wrk可推测，作者的丈夫当时很忙。
12．A．cheerfulB．scared
C．upsetD．alne
D 解析：根据上文可知，作者的丈夫和孩子刚开始没有追随作者，所以她自己独自在大房间里住。
13．A．interestinglyB．thankfully
C．suddenlyD．surprisingly
D 解析：根据转折词but可推测，作者对于这个结果感到惊讶。
14．A．missB．understand
C．appreciateD．value
A 解析：根据前后语境可知，此处表达作者很想念她的家人。
15．A．recgnizeB．describe
C．acceptD．frget
D 解析：根据下文的I try t sleep earlier every night可推测，作者是想忘掉孤独。
16．A．shwB．mean
C．reprtD．explain
B 解析：根据下文的life wuldn’t be the same withut the peple．．．可知，此处表达作者意识到有自己的时间并不意味着和自己所爱的人分离。
17．A．unlessB．since
C．whileD．because
C 解析：根据语境可知，此处表达“当我的孩子在我周围并且我有很多家务事要做的时候，我仍然可以有自己的时间”，所以用连词while连接。
18．A．lveB．remember
C．trustD．respect
A 解析：根据上文的I have t be away frm thse I lve可推测，此处也是指爱的人在身边。
19．A．annyanceB．shame
C．amazementD．delight
D 解析：根据下文作者将和丈夫、孩子团聚可知，作者很高兴。t ne’s delight意为“令某人高兴的是”。
20．A．believeB．jin
C．admireD．supprt
B 解析：根据下文的I’m sure we will have a great time tgether可知，作者的丈夫和孩子将会和作者团聚。
all ver the wrld; keep a balance; make sure; lead t; make a prpsal; take part in; be familiar with; turn t
重点单词
写作词汇
1．dwnlad [daʊn'ləʊd] vt． 下载
n．下载；已下载的数据资料
2．republic [rI'pʌblIk] n．共和国
3．prcess['prəʊses] n．过程；进程；步骤
[prə'ses] vt．处理；加工
4．verseas [əʊvə(r)'siːz] adj．海外的
adv．在海外
5．exit ['eksIt] n．出口；通道
vi．&vt．出去；离去
6．rf[ruːf] n．顶部；屋顶
7．dragn ['dræɡən] n．龙
8．frgive [fə'ɡIv] vt．&vi．(frgave, frgiven)
原谅；宽恕
vt．对不起；请原谅
9．digital['dIdʒItl] adj．数码的；数字显示的
10．image['ImIdʒ] n． 形象；印象
11．thrughut [θruː'aut] prep．各处；遍及；自始至终
12．quality ['kwɒləti] n．质量；品质；素质；特征
adj．优质的；高质量的
13．further ['fɜːðə(r)] adv．(far的比较级)
更远；进一步
14．pinin [ə'pInjən] n．意见；想法；看法
15．cntrast['kɒntrɑːst] n．对比；对照
[kən'trɑːst] vt．对比；对照
16．identify [aI'dentIfaI] vt．确认；认出；找到
17．frever [fər'evə(r)] adv．永远；长久地
拓展词汇
18．prfessinal [prə'feʃənl] adj．专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→prfessin n．行业，职业
19．entrance ['entrəns] n．入口；进入→enter vi．进入
20．traditin [trə'dIʃn] n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditinal adj．传统的
21．histric [hI'stɒrIk] adj．历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→histry n．历史
22．cmparisn [kəm'pærIsn] n．比较；相比→cmpare vt．比较，比喻
阅读词汇
23．archaelgist [ɑːki'ɒlədʒIst] n．考古学家
24．pyramid ['pIrəmId] n．(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体
25．sheet [ʃiːt] n．一张(纸)；床单；被单
26．parade [pə'reId] n．游行；检阅
vi．游行庆祝；游行示威
27．mirrr ['mIrə] n． 镜子
28．cave [keIv] n．山洞；洞穴
29．qute [kwəʊt] vt．引用
30．paraphrase ['pærəfreIz] n．，vi．& vt．(用更容易理解的文字)解释
重点短语
1．all_ver_the_wrld 在世界各地
2．tell_right_frm_wrng明辨是非
3．wrk_n从事
4．take_phts_f拍照
5．raise_mney 集资
6．be_prud_f以……而自豪
7．be_familiar_with熟悉
重点句型
1．since 引导时间状语从句：Nearly 500，000 highquality digital phtgraphs have_been_prduced(已经被制作了) since the internatinal prject started in 1994．
2．as．．．as．．．和……一样，原级比较：Tday, the caves are_just_as_internatinal_as(与……一样国际化) they were at the time when peple travelled the Silk Rad．
3．by ding sth．“通过做某事”，表示方式：By_sharing_s_many_digital_phts_ver_the_Internet(通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片), the grup hpes t prmte even wider interest arund the wrld in China’s ancient histry, culture, and traditins．
4．neither．．．nr．．．既不……也不……：Neither_peple_nr_buildings_last_frever(人与建筑都不是永恒的), but Chen Lei’s phts can help us remember them．
Read the text n Page 8 and then chse the best answer.
1．What is the main idea f the text?
A．The histry f the Mga Caves．
B．Prmting culture thrugh digital images．
C．The imprtance f prmting culture．
D．A way f prtecting the cultural relics．
2．What are the researchers and scientists trying t d frm China and ther cuntries?
A．Help increase knwledge and appreciatin f China’s ancient cultural heritage．
B．Appreciate the scenery f the Mga Caves．
C．Take phts f the Mga Caves．
D．Cllect the infrmatin f the Mga Caves．
3．Why are s many peple interested in the Mga Caves?
A．Because nearly 500，000 highquality digital phtgraphs have been prduced here．
B．Because f its attractive scenery．
C．Because they were a key stp alng the Silk Rad thrughut China’s ancient histry．
D．Because visitrs frm all ver the wrld visit Dunhuang．
答案：1－3.BAC
entrance n．入口；进入
(教材P6)We met a prfessinal archaelgist at the entrance t the Great Pyramid． 在大金字塔的入口处，我们遇到了一位专业的考古学家。
(1)the entrance t ……的入口
the cllege entrance examinatins大学入学考试
(2)enter v．进入
①I will wait fr yu at the entrance t Guangzhu statin．
我将在广州车站入口处等你。
②Dn’t enter the rm withut kncking n the dr．
不敲门不要进入房间。
[链接写作]——完成句子
他通过了大学入学考试，这使他父母非常自豪。
He passed_the_cllege_entrance_examinatins,_which made his parents very prud．
prcess n．过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工
(教材P6) He explained t us the prcess f building such a difficult structure．
他向我们解释了建造如此复杂结构的过程。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中prcess的词性和含义
①As is knwn t all, educatin is a gradual prcess, and peple are gradually aware f its imprtance．n．过程
②This was the first stage f the printing prcess．n．工序，步骤
③It will take a week fr yur applicatin t be prcessed．vt．审核，处理
in the prcess f 在……过程中
a slw and lng prcess一个漫长的过程
[链接写作]——完成句子
④与学习母语相比，学习任何一门外语的过程都显得特别艰辛和漫长。
Cmpared with learning ne’s wn mther tngue, the_prcess_f_learning_any_freign_language seems t be especially hard and lng．
frgive(frgave, frgiven) vt.&vi.原谅；宽恕
vt.对不起；请原谅
(经典佳句)She stared at her husband with anger, saying that she wuld never frgive him．
她怒视着她的丈夫，说她永远也不会原谅他。
(1)frgive sb．sth． 宽恕某人某事(后接双宾语)
frgive sb．fr (ding) sth．原谅某人(做了)某事
(2)frgiveness n．原谅
①In additin, it’s best fr yu t frgive and frget．
此外，你最好还是不计前嫌。
②Please frgive me fr nt being able t reply t yu as sn as pssible．
请原谅我没有立即给你回信。
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Excuse me fr having taken up s much f yur time and accept my best wishes fr yur health and happiness．
(高级表达)Frgive_me_fr having taken up s much f yur time and accept my best wishes fr yur health and happiness．
quality n．质量；品质；素质；特征
adj.优质的；高质量的
(教材P8)Nearly 500，000 highquality digital phtgraphs have been prduced since the internatinal prject started in 1994． 自从1994年国际项目开始以来，已经制作了将近50万张高质量的数码照片。
f gd/high/pr quality 质量好/高/差的
imprve the quality提高质量
①He has many gd qualities, but his best quality is his kindness．
他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。
②Because f mdern technlgy, we live a life f high quality． 因为现代科技，我们生活的质量很高。
[链接写作]——完成句子
据报道，这个城市的空气质量在过去的六个月有了改善。
As is reprted，the_air_quality_in_the_city has imprved ver the past six mnths．
和……一样， 原级比较
(教材P8)Tday, the caves are just as internatinal as they were at the time when peple travelled the Silk Rad．
今天的莫高窟和丝绸之路时代的莫高窟一样国际化。
(1)as＋adj．＋as ……和……一样
(2)as＋adj．＋a/an＋n．＋as．．．其中的形容词只能是原级。
①As a matter f fact, mental health is as imprtant as physical health．
事实上，精神健康和身体健康一样重要。
②The yung man hpes t live as simple a life as his grandpa．
这个年轻人希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。
[链接写作]——完成句子
如果你想和我一样健康，你最好每天有规律地锻炼身体。
If yu want t live as_healthy_a_life_as I d, yu’d better take regular exercises every day．
既不……也不……
(教材P9)Neither peple nr buildings last frever, but Chen Lei’s phts can help us remember them． 人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。
句中Neither．．．nr．．．意为“既不……也不……”，连接的是句子的两个主语，句子的谓语动词与nr后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。这就是主谓一致中的“就近一致原则”。遵循“就近一致原则”的结构有：
(1)nt．．．but．．． 不是……而是……
(2)nt nly．．．but als．．．不但……而且……
(3)either．．．r．．．或者……或者……
①Neither he nr his parents are ging t have a picnic tmrrw．
明天他和他的父母都不会去野餐。
②Either I r they are respnsible fr the result f the matter．
不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Nt the students but ur maths teacher is(be) lking frward t seeing the film at the mment．
②Neither his parents nr he knws(knw) anything abut the terrible accident．
③Nt nly he but als I like(like) playing ftball in the spare time．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 品句填词
1．Sme students are nt willing t share their pinins(看法) with thers．
2．The news that Tm was admitted int a famus university spread quickly thrughut(遍及) the small village．
3．I had the time f my life and wished I culd stay there frever(永远)．
4．Please frgive(原谅) me fr nt being able t attend yur birthday party．
5．As far as I knw, the digital(数字的) camera in ur shp is f high quality．
6．Since we all live under ne rf(屋顶), we shuld learn hw t get alng with ne anther．
7．We appreciated a rich cllectin f cultural treasures in Tibet Museum where we learned sme useful histrical(历史的) knwledge abut Tibet．
8．Passengers were asked t identify(确认) their wn suitcases befre they were put n the plane．
9．The plan t expand the cmpany verseas(海外) was a cmplete failure．
10．(2018·北京卷)Then I shwed them hw t make tea．I sat at a table, explaining every step f the prcess(过程) while making tea．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 选词填空
1．Since I am_familiar_with Beijing, I can help visitrs find their way in the city．
2．With China becming mre and mre pwerful, peple all_ver_the_wrld are beginning t learn Chinese．
3．There is n dubt that we will chse the best players t take_part_in Tky Olympic Games．
4．Yu are wrking t hard．Yu’d better keep_a_balance between wrk and rest．
5．My mther made_a_prpsal that we shuld g t the nature park this weekend．
6．T reduce pllutin as well as prducing healthy fd, sme farmers have turned_t rganic farming．
7．It was my cnfidence and determinatin that led_t my success．
8．In rder t make_sure that his children were safe while playing n the beach, he kept watching ver them all the time．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 完成句子/词汇升级/句型转换
1．候车室的公告牌要求人们不要吸烟和随地吐痰。
Ntices in the waiting rm requested that yu neither_smke_nr_spit．
2．随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念古代著名诗人屈原。
With_the_Dragn_Bat_Festival_drawing_near,_we are planning t hld a dragn bat race in hnur f the famus ancient pet, Quyuan．
3．不管怎样，我的目标是给人们提供高质量的生活。
Anyhw, my gal is t prvide humans with a life f_high_quality．
4．In my pinin, it’s always a gd idea t be kind and plite．
→As_far_as_I’m_cncerned,_it’s always a gd idea t be kind and plite．(升级标记词汇)
5．He has three daughters．All f them went abrad fr further educatin．
→ He has three daughters, all_f_whm_went_abrad_fr_further_educatin．(定语从句)
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 单句语法填空
1．If a man admits a mistake, he can be easily frgiven(frgive) by thers．
2．On arrival at the ancient village，yu can find many cultural(culture) relics．
3．They are still searching fr the missing by, wh disappeared(disappear) last Sunday after attending his friend’s birthday party．
4．We must be careful while dwnlading(dwnlad) files frm the Internet．
5．Depending n their prfessinal(prfessin) skills, they quickly prevented the fire frm spreading．
6．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If yu are free, I’ll meet yu at the entrance(enter) t the music hall at 7：00 that evening．
7．Peple still have different pinins(pinin) n whether students can bring cell phnes t schl．
8．In additin, yu can’t miss its cultural relics and histrical (histry) sites, frm which yu will learn mre abut excellent Chinese traditinal culture and traditins．
9．The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst ppular traditinal(traditin) festivals celebrated in China, which is n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth．
10．There are many students in ur class wh will wrk hard t achieve these gals．
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 阅读理解
A
Diana Rss, American pp singer and actress, achieved internatinal ppularity, first as the leader singer f the Supremes and later as a sl(独唱的) artist．Diana Rss was brn n March 26, 1944, in Detrit, Michigan．She was the secnd f six children f Fred and Ernestine Rss, wh lived in ne f Detrit’s pr districts．Because her family were clsely cnnected with each ther, Rss almst didn’t ntice the difficult life as she grew up．
Rss’ prfessinal career began in 1959, when she jined several neighbrhd friends t frm the Primettes．The grup was renamed the Supremes after signing a recrding cntract(合同) with Mtwn late the fllwing year．The grup prduced many numberne hit singles(热门单曲) n the U．S．Billbard Ht 100, including Baby Lve, Stp! In the Name f Lve and Smeday We’ll Be Tgether．In 1967, the grup was renamed Diana Rss and the Supremes, freshadwing(预示) Rss’ sl career, which she started in 1970．
Beginning with Ain’t N Muntain High Enugh frm her first sl album, Rss enjyed mre than ten years f great success with her hit singles．Rss als develped a filmacting career in the 1970s, beginning with a starring rle as blues singer Billie Hliday in Lady Sings the Blues and cntinuing with Mahgany, fr which she als recrded the theme sng D Yu Knw Where Yu’re Ging T．
Hwever, in the mid1980s, Rss saw her career begin t wane．Mst f her albums were rerecrdings f earlier material．In 2006, she prduced I Lve Yu, a cllectin f lve sngs by many artists, and she started an energetic cncert tur the fllwing year t make the album publicly knwn．Althugh yu can’t find her sngs n the U．S．Billbard Ht 100 nw, Rss remains ppular as ne f the leading musical perfrmers f all time．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了美国流行歌手和演员Diana Rss 自出道以来在演艺事业上的发展和成就。
1．Accrding t the passage, the Supremes________．
A．had t break up in 1967
B．used t be named the Primettes
C．was made up f Rss and her classmates
D．signed a cntract with Mtwn in 1959
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Rss’ prfessinal career began in 1959, when she jined several neighbrhd friends t frm the Primettes．The grup was renamed the Supremes after signing a recrding cntract(合同) with Mtwn late the fllwing year．可知，Diana Rss和几个朋友组成的乐团最初的名字是the Primettes。
2．Which f the fllwing sngs is included in Rss’ first sl album?
A．Baby Lve．
B．Stp! In the Name f Lve．
C．Ain’t N Muntain High Enugh．
D．Smeday We’ll Be Tgether．
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Beginning with Ain’t N Muntain High Enugh frm her first sl album, Rss enjyed mre than ten years f great success with her hit singles．可知，Ain’t N Muntain High Enugh是Diana Rss单人首张专辑中的单曲。
3．What can we learn abut D Yu Knw Where Yu’re Ging T?
A．It was the theme sng f Mahgany．
B．It was ne f Rss’ N．1 hit singles．
C．It was sung by a blues singer．
D．It was frm Rss’ first film．
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的．．．cntinuing with Mahgany, fr which she als recrded the theme sng D Yu Knw Where Yu’re Ging T．可知，D Yu Knw Where Yu’re Ging T是电影 Mahgany的主题曲。
4．What des the underlined wrd “wane” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Develp faster． B．End quickly．
C．Start again．D．Becme weaker．
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可知，在20世纪80年代中期，Diana Rss发现自己的歌唱事业开始衰弱，故wane意为“衰弱，减退”。
B
Mre and mre peple arund the wrld are getting tatts(文身)．In the United States a large number f peple aged 25 t 40 get tatts．A third f all Americans between 18 and 25 have a tatt．In Britain a fifth f all adults are tatted．Tatting has becme an imprtant industry as well．Tday, there are mre than 50，000 tatt artists in the U．S．alne．
Even famus peple such as Angelina Jlie and David Beckham have sme kind f tatt n their bdies．Accrding t researchers many peple tatt themselves as a sign f individuality(个性)．They want t express themselves and shw thers wh they are．Other frms f bdy art are als n the rise．
Tday, tatts are widely accepted in sciety．That hasn’t always been the case．Tatts used t be cnnected with criminals(罪犯), lwer class peple r certain grups like sailrs and mtrcycle gangs．While tatting was nce nly fr men, mre and mre wmen are nw getting tatts．
Tatting ges way back in histry．In many parts f the wrld, peple used tatts fr different purpses．The ancient Rmans tatted their slaves．Native Americans tatted themselves as a sign f bravery．In Nazi Germany Jews were marked with a number t tell wh they were．
Nt nly has tatting itself becme a big industry, but remving them is als n the increase．Many peple just dn’t realize that a tatt lasts frever, and at sme time in their lives they may want t get rid f it．The cst f tatting yurself usually depends n hw large the tatt is r hw cmplex(复杂的) it is．Prices are usually frm a hundred t ver a thusand dllars．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文身这门艺术的历史及现状。
5．The numbers in Paragraph 1 are used t shw that________．
A．tatts are nw very ppular
B．many tatt artists are mving t America
C．yung adults have a preference fr tatts
D．it is against the law t get tatts in Britain
A 解析：细节理解题。由该段中的a large number f peple．．．a fifth f all adults are tatted和there are mre than 50，000 tatt artists in the U．S．alne可知，作者通过这些数字旨在说明文身现在非常流行，故选A项。
6．What might be David Beckham’s attitude twards tatting?
A．He is wrried abut it．
B．He is interested in it．
C．He thinks little f it．
D．He has n idea f it．
B 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的Even famus peple．．．David Beckham have sme kind f tatt n their bdies．可知，David Beckham也喜欢文身，故选B项。
7．We can learn frm the text that tatting________．
A．is still nt accepted by wmen
B．usually csts a lt f mney
C．is nt gd fr ur health
D．has a lng histry
D 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的The ancient Rmans, Native Americans和Nazi Germany可知，文身这种行为已经有很久的历史了，故选D项。
8．It seems that the business f tatting will________．
A．slw dwn B．disappear sn
C．cntinue grwingD．becme very hard
C 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的Nt nly has tatting itself becme a big industry, but remving them is als n the increase．可知，文身这个行业将会继续发展，故选C项。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ) 完形填空
Since I became a mther, I cannt remember when I had quality time fr myself．All my time was __1__ t lking after my family, ding the chres and earning a living．Whenever I was invited t g ut, I __2__ directly and tld them that I had a family t __3__．
As time passed, I realized that the chres were __4__．Even if I tried t finish all f them, new nes wuld __5__ later．I tried t share __6__ with my husband and kids, but I still felt that I had n __7__ fr myself．I hped I culd have an hur t d smething I liked withut being cnstantly __8__．
__9__，after 10 years f waiting, my dream finally came true．I was tld t have a(n) __10__ t travel t a new cuntry．Since my husband was __11__ thse days, I nly paid fr my airfare(机票)．My husband will take ur kids t meet me later after he finishes all his wrk．Nw, I am __12__ in a big apartment．I can d whatever I really want, but __13__ it desn’t make me happy at all．I __14__ my family members．In rder t __15__ the lneliness within me, I try t sleep earlier every night．
Then I cme t realize that making time fr me desn’t __16__ that I have t be away frm thse I lve．I can still have a “me time” __17__ I have the kids arund me and many chres t d．I have learned that life wuldn’t be the same withut the peple yu __18__ arund yu．T my __19__，my husband and kids will __20__ me sn and I’m sure we will have a great time tgether．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直渴望拥有属于自己的时间，然而当作者一个人身处异乡时，她却感到非常孤单。那时她才真正意识到和家人在一起是多么幸福。
1．A．turned B．appinted
C．devtedD．added
C 解析：根据I cannt remember when I had quality time fr myself可知，作者所有的时间都花在了照顾家人、做家务和挣钱上。
2．A．refusedB．accepted
C．cmplainedD．admitted
A 解析：根据下文作者告诉他们自己要照顾家人可推测，当别人约她出去的时候，她都是直接拒绝。
3．A．lk frB．care fr
C．wrry abutD．rely n
B 解析：根据前面的lking after my family, ding the chres and earning a living可知，此处是指照顾家人。care fr．．．意为“照顾……”。
4．A．endlessB．unpractical
C．uselessD．difficult
A 解析：根据语境可知，此处是表达作者觉得家务是无穷无尽的。
5．A．shw ffB．cme up
C．set utD．break in
B 解析：根据语境可知，此处表达作者尽量把所有的家务干完，但是新的又会出现。
6．A．experienceB．happiness
C．interestsD．respnsibilities
D 解析：根据上文的关键词chres和下文的with my husband and kids可推测，作者是跟家人分担(做家务的)责任。
7．A．mneyB．space
C．cnsideratinD．time
D 解析：根据下文的I hped I culd have an hur t d smething I liked可知，此处表达作者虽然和家人一起分担责任，但是她还是没有自己的时间。
8．A．delayedB．asked
C．interruptedD．ignred
C 解析：根据语境可知，此处表达作者不想被打扰。
9．A．FrtunatelyB．Naturally
C．SimilarlyD．Dubtfully
A 解析：根据下文的my dream finally came true可知，此处是表达“幸运的是……”。
10．A．dreamB．pprtunity
C．challengeD．aim
B 解析：根据上文的my dream finally came true可知，作者期待这次旅行，所以认为它是一个机会。
11．A．presentB．busy
C．anxiusD．sick
B 解析：根据下文的after he finishes all his wrk可推测，作者的丈夫当时很忙。
12．A．cheerfulB．scared
C．upsetD．alne
D 解析：根据上文可知，作者的丈夫和孩子刚开始没有追随作者，所以她自己独自在大房间里住。
13．A．interestinglyB．thankfully
C．suddenlyD．surprisingly
D 解析：根据转折词but可推测，作者对于这个结果感到惊讶。
14．A．missB．understand
C．appreciateD．value
A 解析：根据前后语境可知，此处表达作者很想念她的家人。
15．A．recgnizeB．describe
C．acceptD．frget
D 解析：根据下文的I try t sleep earlier every night可推测，作者是想忘掉孤独。
16．A．shwB．mean
C．reprtD．explain
B 解析：根据下文的life wuldn’t be the same withut the peple．．．可知，此处表达作者意识到有自己的时间并不意味着和自己所爱的人分离。
17．A．unlessB．since
C．whileD．because
C 解析：根据语境可知，此处表达“当我的孩子在我周围并且我有很多家务事要做的时候，我仍然可以有自己的时间”，所以用连词while连接。
18．A．lveB．remember
C．trustD．respect
A 解析：根据上文的I have t be away frm thse I lve可推测，此处也是指爱的人在身边。
19．A．annyanceB．shame
C．amazementD．delight
D 解析：根据下文作者将和丈夫、孩子团聚可知，作者很高兴。t ne’s delight意为“令某人高兴的是”。
20．A．believeB．jin
C．admireD．supprt
B 解析：根据下文的I’m sure we will have a great time tgether可知，作者的丈夫和孩子将会和作者团聚。
all ver the wrld; keep a balance; make sure; lead t; make a prpsal; take part in; be familiar with; turn t
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