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2022届吉林省长春市普通高中高三下学期质量监测（五）英语试卷含答案
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这是一份2022届吉林省长春市普通高中高三下学期质量监测（五）英语试卷含答案，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，申请信等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届吉林省长春市普通高中高三下学期质量监测（五）英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Four of the Coolest Plant Shops in the State of California
Plants have given us comfort during the coronavirus pandemic, so it should come as no surprise that garden stores are more popular than ever. Here is a look at a few of our favorites.
All Time Plants
Location: 1322 Coronado Ave. Ste B, Long Beach, California 90804
All Time Plants is inside the coffee and bottle house. The storefront is now a hybrid coffee house-plant store-home store where visitors can shop for plants and home goods while enjoying a cup of coffee or a glass of wine or beer.
EnCactusar
Location: 3577 N. Figueroa St., Highland Park, California 90065
The COVID-19 pandemic gave artists Jackie and Julio the opportunity to turn their hobby into their own garden center, a small business at their Boyle Heights home. It is a kind of place where staff members will carry your plants out to your car for you while offering care tips. Open Saturdays and Sundays only.
Flyplant
Location: 1801 E 7th St, Los Angeles, California 90021
Flyplant was founded at the height of the pandemic, by Filipina with a passion for helping plant growing. Their shop offers customers plant and pot pairings, plant-themed costumes and gardening tools. Recently, they have added hands-on workshops, where guests can learn how to plant and care for their houseplants.
Folia Collective
Location: 5052 Eagle Rock Blvd., Eagle Rock, California 90041
Every plant at Folia Collective, from roses to ferns (蕨类植物), comes with a care card written by owner Danae Horst, a famous author in the field of home growing. Staff will ask you questions to help you pick the perfect plant and offer tips. Horst has houseplant gifts and before the pandemic, hosted book signings and occasional cutting exchanges.
1. What can you do in All Time Plants?
A. Host book signings. B. Drink some coffee or beer.
C. Attend classes to look after plants. D. Borrow gardening tools.
2. Which plant shop provides plant-themed clothing?
A. All Time Plants. B. EnCactusar. C. Flyplant. D. Folia Collective.
3. What do the four plant shops have in common?
A. They were founded during the pandemic. B. They are open on weekends.
C. They are from the same state. D. They carry plants to your car.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了在美国加利福尼亚洲的四所园艺商店。在新冠疫情期间，观赏植物可以放松身心，顾客们可以根据自己的喜好，选择带有不同特点的园艺商店来抚慰心灵。
1. 细节理解题。根据All Time Plants “The storefront is now a hybrid coffee house-plant store-home store where visitors can shop for plants and home goods while enjoying a cup of coffee or a glass of wine or beer. (店面现在是一个混合咖啡屋-植物店-家居店，游客可以在这里购买植物和家居用品，同时享受一杯咖啡或一杯葡萄酒或啤酒)”可知，你可以在All Time Plants喝咖啡或啤酒。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据Flyplant “Their shop offers customers plant and pot pairings, plant-themed costumes and gardening tools.(他们的商店为顾客提供植物和盆栽配对、植物主题服装和园艺工具)”可知，Flyplant提供植物主题服装。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据标题“Four of the Coolest Plant Shops in the State of California(加利福尼亚州四家最酷的园艺商店)”可知，这四家园艺商店都来自加利福尼亚州。故选C项。
Growing up, I never wore makeup and I was always more afraid of the mirror than anything else. I hadn’t thought makeup was meant for me, a disabled woman, until I saw Ulta’s new advertisement: a huge full-color photo of a model in a wheelchair.
The world of fashion and beauty is rarely related to disabilities, and even though Hollywood has made steps toward greater inclusion and clothing brand Aerie has featured women with disabilities in their advertisements, seeing disabilities in the mainstream is definitely unusual. The reason why these things make headlines is that they’re so rare.
I learned from a very young age that because of my disability, I would never be connected with beauty or charm. I’d spent so long feeling separated from so many parts of society, but Ulta is sending a powerful message with a single photo: It’s time to challenge conventional beauty standards because beauty comes in all forms.
We all want to feel included. When it comes to disabilities, it is so important, especially for children and teens with disabilities. I was well into my 30s when I rolled into a makeup store for the first time. I had no idea what I was doing and felt like entering a new world without a map; I felt like I was out of place, as if I was peeking (偷看；窥视) at a club without being invited. Imagine how my experience would have been different if I had seen a model in a wheelchair, smiling, as if to say, “Welcome. Yes, you belong!”
That message of inclusion was loud and clear for Maren Anderson, a 4-year-old girl who has a rare genetic disease and just started using a wheelchair. The moment she spotted the advertisement was caught on camera by her mom Carolyn Anderson, and quickly spread last month on Facebook. “It’s just really saying that she feels included, and she feels like she identifies with that, and belongs here just like everybody else. So, thank you, Ulta,” said Carolyn Anderson.
4. What can be learned from paragraph 2?
A. There will be more products for the disabled.
B. Aerie is the author’s favorite clothing brand.
C. Hollywood works with Ulta to help the disabled.
D. It’s hard for the public to associate beauty with disabilities.
5. What does the author think of Ulta’s new advertisement?
A. It creates a new trend in the fashion world.
B. It makes society offer more jobs to the disabled.
C. It helps make the disabled feel confident and involved.
D. It breaks the barrier between the disabled and the able-bodied.
6. How did the author feel when she first stepped into the makeup store?
A. Nervous and embarrassed. B. Sad and guilty.
C. Excited and proud. D. Bored and disappointed.
7. Why is Maren Anderson’s photo mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To expose the condition of the disabled.
B. To show the effect of Ulta’s advertisement.
C. To emphasize the sense of belonging.
D. To explore the contemporary beauty standards.
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．A
7．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了在人们的印象中，美丽与残疾并不相关，可是美国化妆品商“犹她”的一则广告改变了大众的看法，广告中轮椅上的女性光彩照人，让残疾人群感受到了社会对她们的包容、接纳和认同，拥有了一定程度的归属感。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The world of fashion and beauty is rarely related to disabilities, and even though Hollywood has made steps toward greater inclusion and clothing brand Aerie has featured women with disabilities in their advertisements, seeing disabilities in the mainstream is definitely unusual. The reason why these things make headlines is that they’re so rare.”（时尚和美丽的世界很少与残疾相关，尽管好莱坞已经朝着更大的包容性迈出了一步，服装品牌Aerie在广告中也以残疾女性为特色，但将残疾视为主流绝对是不寻常的。这些东西之所以成为头条新闻，是因为它们太罕见了。）可知，公众很难将美丽与残疾联系起来。故选D项。
5. 推理判断题。根据第四段“I learned from a very young age that because of my disability, I would never be connected with beauty or charm. I’d spent so long feeling separated from so many parts of society, but Ulta is sending a powerful message with a single photo: It’s time to challenge conventional beauty standards because beauty comes in all forms.”（我从小就知道，由于我的残疾，我永远不会与美丽或魅力联系在一起。我花了很长时间觉得自己与社会上的很多地方都疏远了，但Ulta用一张照片发出了一个强有力的信息：是时候挑战传统的美容标准了，因为美容是各种形式的。），可知作者通过对过去自己进入化妆品店的怯懦样态的描述，以及自己对归属感的渴望，可以推断，残疾人群在看过广告之后会感受到自信与被认同。故选C项。
6. 推理判断题。根据第五段“I was well into my 30s when I rolled into a makeup store for the first time. I had no idea what I was doing and felt like entering a new world without a map; I felt like I was out of place, as if I was peeking (偷看；窥视) at a club without being invited.”(当我第一次走进化妆品店时，我已经30多岁了。我不知道自己在做什么，感觉就像进入了一个没有地图的新世界；我觉得自己很不自在，好像没被邀请就偷看俱乐部一样。)可知，作者第一次走进化妆品店时感到紧张和尴尬。故选A项。
7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s just really saying that she feels included, and she feels like she identifies with that, and belongs here just like everybody else. So, thank you, Ulta,” said Carolyn Anderson.”（卡罗琳·安德森（CarolynAnderson）说：“这真的是在说她觉得自己被包容了，她觉得自己认同这一点，就像其他人一样属于这里。所以，谢谢你，乌尔塔。”）可知，是为了展示Ulta的广告给Maren Anderson带来的影响。故选B项。
My fourth-grader came home from school crying recently, after discovering that she hadn’t been invited to a birthday party. I wanted to join in her pity party.
I, too, had just seen pictures of a gathering on social media. I was asleep by 9:00 that night, unaware of all the fun things that were happening.
I always assumed that FOMO (fear of missing out) was a feeling reserved for kids and teens. But FOMO affects every age group. In fact, there’s a scientific explanation for FOMO: Our survival as a species is based on being included in group activities. In order to survive, we must share resources and work as a team.
In a 2018 study published in Motivation and Emotion, researchers found that FOMO is felt by everyone, regardless of their personality. And while FOMO was originally based on survival, today it is associated with sleep problems, fatigue (疲劳) and stress.
“When glancing through social media, we see the best versions of people’s lives and we think we should be doing something to feel more fulfilled and satisfied, instead of focusing on activities that actually give us less joy,” said Meha Agrawal, founder and CEO of Silk & Sonder.
Cutting back on your social media time would help limit your FOMO feelings. But you can also decide to change your thinking. “You always get to choose your thoughts,” said Vikki Louise, an anxiety coach. “The concept of missing out is subjective: You always decide if you are not included.”
Additionally, connecting with the reasons you chose not to participate and owning your choice can go a long way, said Adi Jaffe, mental health expert and lecturer at UCLA. This is true even if you didn’t actually make the choice to be excluded.
8. What does the underlined sentence imply in the first paragraph?
A. The author also felt sad about being left out.
B. The author and her daughter hated going to parties.
C. The author wanted to throw a party for her daughter.
D. The author didn’t understand her daughter’s sadness.
9. What do we know about FOMO according to the 2018 study?
A. It can affect our chances of survival. B. It easily hurts mentally weak people.
C. It is connected with sleep problems. D. It is shared only among young people.
10. What did Vikki Louise suggest us doing with FOMO?
A. Setting a limit to our social media time. B. Competing with others to reduce FOMO.
C. Digging into the benefits of missing out. D. Deciding for ourselves whether we miss out.
11. Where can you most probably read this passage?
A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a family magazine.
C. In a researcher’s lab record. D. In a health journal.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．D
11．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍FOMO(错失恐惧症)对人的影响以及专家给出的建议。
8. 词句猜测题。根据第一段“My fourth-grader came home from school crying recently, after discovering that she hadn’t been invited to a birthday party.(最近，我四年级的女儿哭着从学校回家，因为她发现自己没有被邀请参加一个生日聚会)”可知，我的女儿回到家，发现没被邀请到晚会，感到很失落。划线句子“I wanted to join her pity party”中，party与上句话中的party不是一个意思，这里是指加入女儿伤心的行列。根据第二段“I, too, had just seen pictures of a gathering on social media. I was asleep by 9:00 that night, unaware of all the fun things that were happening.(我也刚刚在社交媒体上看到了一次聚会的照片。那天晚上9点我就睡着了，没有意识到正在发生的所有有趣的事情)”可知，作者也对被排除在外感到难过。故选A项。
9. 细节理解题。根据第四段“And while FOMO was originally based on survival, today it is associated with sleep problems, fatigue (疲劳) and stress.(虽然FOMO最初是基于生存，但今天它与睡眠问题、疲劳和压力有关)”可知，FOMO与睡眠问题有关。故选C项。
10. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The concept of missing out is subjective: You always decide if you are not included.(遗漏的概念是主观的：你总是决定自己是否被遗漏)”可知，对于“错失”的理解是主观的，Vikki Louise建议我们自己决定是否错过。故选D项。
11. 推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，文章主要介绍了FOMO(错失恐惧症)对人的影响以及专家给出的建议。由此推知，本文应该是摘自健康杂志。故选D项。
Even though vaccination (接种疫苗) is a powerful defense against disease, some voices are against it. In a recent letter, the American Medical Association (AMA) urged big social media including Amazon, Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science on their platforms.
It said that vaccine-preventable diseases that do harm to the public health like measles (麻疹) are on the rise. Measles cases worldwide jumped more than 30% in 2017 compared to 2016, with the largest increases seen among nations in the Americas, Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean. Vaccine-preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated. And some of these people even encourage others to refuse vaccination. So this year, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the anti-vaccination movement a top-10 health threat.
“Vaccination is one of the most cost-effective ways of avoiding disease — it currently prevents 2-3 million deaths a year, and a further 15 million could be avoided if global coverage of vaccinations improved,” WHO said.
A research article published in 1998 in a medical journal suggested a link between a vaccine and the development of autism (自闭症) in young children. Although the research has been suspected and many other studies have proved that vaccinations do not cause autism, the article is still impressing people strongly today. Another reason for the growth in the anti-vaccination movement is widespread misinformation on social media, which can turn people against vaccination. If a concerned parent consistently sees information in their Newsfeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines, it could cause them to disregard the advice of their children’s physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination schedule. So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed.
12. What does the AMA require social media to do on their platforms?
A. Join hands to develop new vaccines.
B. Introduce life-threatening diseases.
C. Give up the anti-vaccination movement.
D. Spread the positive effects of vaccination.
13. Why does the author mention the measles cases in paragraph 2?
A. To stress the danger of measles.
B. To show the result of anti-vaccination.
C. To prove vaccination doesn’t work well.
D. To explain the reason for anti-vaccination.
14. Which of the following leads to the anti-vaccination phenomenon?
A. Parents’ concerns over vaccine safety.
B. The high cost of vaccination.
C. A research relating vaccination to high death rate.
D. Experts’ advice spread on social media.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards vaccination?
A. Doubtful. B. Ambiguous. C. Positive. D. Negative.
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．A
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了有些人抵制打疫苗的原因，并提出获得真实信息的必要性。
12. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In a recent letter, the American Medical Association (AMA) urged big social media including Amazon, Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science on their platforms. （在最近的一封信中，美国医学协会（AMA）敦促亚马逊、Facebook和谷歌等大型社交媒体采取行动，在其平台上捍卫医学科学。）”可知，AMA希望社交平台多传播关于疫苗的正面的消息。故选D项。
13. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Vaccine-preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated. And some of these people even encourage others to refuse vaccination.（疫苗可预防的疾病在很大程度上正在增加，因为许多人不愿意接种疫苗。其中一些人甚至鼓励其他人拒绝接种疫苗。）”可知，2017年麻疹病例的增加，是因为更多的人不愿意接种疫苗导致的。故选B项。
14. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If a concerned parent consistently sees information in their Newsfeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines, it could cause them to disregard the advice of their children’s physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination schedule.（如果担心的家长持续在新闻提要中看到对疫苗安全性产生怀疑的信息，可能会导致他们无视孩子的医生和公共卫生专家的建议，拒绝遵循建议的疫苗接种时间表。）”可知，导致反对打疫苗的现象是因为父母对疫苗安全性的担忧。故选A项。
15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed.（因此，迫切需要获得有关疫苗安全性的真实信息。）”可知，作者希望人们能获得关于疫苗安全的真实信息，说明作者对于疫苗接种是积极的态度。故选C项。
二、七选五
As Plastic Chokes the Ocean, Technology Can Help
Some 8 million tons of non-recyclable (不可回收的) plastic end up in the ocean each year. At an alarming rate, the seas may have more plastic than fish by the middle of the century. ____16____
Require a global solution to a global problem. ____17____ The developed countries and most of developing countries show their leadership in this process by setting goals, encouraging other member states, and offering support for poor countries.
____18____ Although they are helpful to protect clean water and air, as it is known, non-recyclable plastic is widely used in the markets. Therefore, non-recyclable plastic still can be bought in our daily life. Its disappearance needs much more time and efforts.
Pay more attention to the new studies on plastic and technologies. Some of researchers are aiming to make replacements for plastic. ____19____ For example, “interceptors” can remove river pollution before it reaches the ocean.
Expect more responsibility from manufacturers. ____20____ As a start, they should be encouraged to simplify complex packaging. And their working with world governments will support poorer nations to improve waste collection and landfill (垃圾场) management.
The world doesn’t have enough time in trying to solve the problem. The sooner these efforts start, the better.
A. Strengthen the connection between countries.
B. Others are doing more research on new technologies.
C. Nearly 200 countries agreed to ban plastic pollution.
D. Establish production limits for non-recyclable plastic.
E. They should care about different laws on plastic in the poorer countries.
F. They are well aware of how to reduce the harms their products cause.
G. Thus it’s necessary to take immediate action to stop that.
【答案】16．G
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．F
【解析】
16. 本文是说明文。文章就塑料污染海洋提出了一些解决措施。
前句“Some 8 million tons of non-recyclable (不可回收的) plastic end up in the ocean each year. At an alarming rate, the seas may have more plastic than fish by the middle of the century.(每年大约有800万吨不可回收的塑料最终进入海洋。到本世纪中叶，海洋中的塑料可能会以惊人的速度超过鱼类。)”讲到在这个世纪中期，海洋正以令人警醒的速度拥有的塑料比鱼还要多，结合下文讲述了解决措施可知，空处讲述我们要采取措施，故选G“因此有必要立即采取行动来阻止它。”符合语境，与上文是因果关系。故选G。
17. 该段第一句“Require a global solution to a global problem.”是主题句，意思是：全球性的问题需要全球的解决方法来应对，故C项“将近200个国家同意禁止塑料污染。”符合语境，下文的“The developed countries and most of developing countries”指代这200个国家。说明全球的国家共同对抗这种污染。故选C。
18. 该空是段首，是该段主题句，根据后文“Although they are helpful to protect clean water and air, as it is known, non-recyclable plastic is widely used in the markets. Therefore, non-recyclable plastic still can be bought in our daily life. Its disappearance needs much more time and efforts.(尽管它们有助于保护清洁的水和空气，但众所周知，不可回收的塑料在市场上被广泛使用。因此，不可回收的塑料仍然可以在我们的日常生活中买到。它的消失需要更多的时间和努力。)”讲述尽管它们对于保护干净的水和空气是有帮助的，不可循环的塑料在市场中广泛使用。they指代空格处提到的措施，因此推断D项“建立不可循环塑料的生产限制。”为本段小标题，说明尽管限制塑料的使用，人们还在使用，消失的消失还需要更多的时间和努力，故选D。
19. 该段第一句“Pay more attention to the new studies on plastic and technologies.(更加关注对塑料和技术的新研究。)”提到new studies，结合前面一句“Some of researchers are aiming to make replacements for plastic.(一些研究人员的目标是制造塑料的替代品。)”说明一些研究者目的是制作塑料的替代品，可推断B项“其他人正进行关于新技术的更多研究。”符合语境，说明了另外一些研究人员的做法，与上文是并列关系。some…，other…是固定搭配。故选B。
20. 该段第一句“Expect more responsibility from manufacturers.(期待制造商承担更多的责任。)”说明本段建议生产商负更多的责任。选项F“他们非常清楚如何减少他们的产品导致的危害。”符合语境，they指代上文提到的manufacturers，说明制造商最熟系自己的产品，知道如何减少产品的危害。故选F。
三、完形填空
My family moved from Hong Kong to a small town in central Georgia, where my dad got a job and a visa for my family. I had just learned English, and from what I could ____21____ from my classmates, Santa Claus would come down one’s chimney and put toys in one’s ____22____ on Christmas Eve! After I ____23____ “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionary, I knew what I had to do.
On that fateful night, I took my longest, cleanest knee sock and ____24____ it to a nail (钉子) already on the mantel (壁炉). Obviously, the former owners of this house were no ____25____ to this Santa character. However, my parents were.
I woke up before everyone else on Christmas Day and ____26____ to the fireplace. To make a sob story short, I was ____27____ with the reality of an empty sock and the biggest lie ever told. Santa ____28____ existed.
Every December since then, the ____29____ of Christmas would unavoidably come up, and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story. I had to make it as ____30____ as possible, or else I would cry.
How could I know that Santa was just ____31____? Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, an older man with a white ____32____ and a red cap knocked on my front door. He said, “I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five ____33____.” He handed me a red stocking, winked, and left. On top of the stocking was a card. It ____34____: “For Becky — I may have ____35____ you in the second grade, but you’ve always lived in my heart. Santa.” Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognized the ____36____ of Jill, a friend I had met just two months before. I later ____37____ that the older man was her father. Jill had seen the ____38____ little girl underneath the thirty-something woman and decided to do something about it.
So now I believe that Santa is ____39____. This Santa does not return to the North Pole after a crazy delivery but lives each day ____40____, really listens to friends, and then plans deliberate acts of kindness.
21. A. use B. gather C. separate D. deliver
22. A. stocking B. hat C. pocket D. drawer
23. A. left out B. took down C. looked up D. put away
24. A. threw B. covered C. buried D. tied
25. A. customers B. strangers C. friends D. relatives
26. A. drove B. backed C. rushed D. wandered
27. A. related B. surrounded C. impressed D. hit
28. A. never B. just C. always D. sometimes
29. A. memories B. lesson C. surprise D. topic
30. A. slow B. funny C. sad D. confusing
31. A. sick B. free C. lazy D. late
32. A. eye B. tooth C. mouth D. beard
33. A. minutes B. months C. years D. days
34. A. reflected B. described C. read D. printed
35. A. missed B. recognized C. met D. helped
36. A. name B. handwriting C. face D. voice
37. A. pretended B. announced C. sensed D. found
38. A. hurt B. shocked C. annoyed D. satisfied
39. A. famous B. real C. old D. imaginary
40. A. anxiously B. temporarily C. purposefully D. generally
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．B
31．D
32．D
33．C
34．C
35．A
36．B
37．D
38．A
39．B
40．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候希望圣诞老人送给自己礼物，但是没能如愿。后来她的朋友让父亲装扮成圣诞老人给作者送来了迟到25年的礼物，来安抚作者多年前因没行得到礼物而受伤的心。通过这件事她深刻地体会到了友谊带给人的快乐。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚学了英语，从我能从同学那里收集到的东西来看，圣诞老人会在平安夜从烟囱里下来，把玩具放进袜子里！A. use使用；B. gather收集；C. separate阻隔；D. deliver交付。由后文“from my classmates”可知，应指从同学那里“收到”的信息而得知。故选B项。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. stocking长袜；B. hat帽子；C. pocket口袋；D. drawer抽屉。由后文“I took my longest, cleanest knee sock ”可知，圣诞老人一般把礼物放进“袜子”里。故选A项。
23. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我在汉英词典中查到“stocking”后，我知道我该做什么了。A. left out排除；B. took down写下；C. looked up查找；D. put away收起。由后文“in my Chinese-English dictionary”可知，作者在字典里“查”stocking的意思。故选C项。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个决定性的夜晚，我拿着我最长、最干净的膝盖袜，把它系在已经钉在壁炉架上的钉子上。A. threw抛；B. covered盖；C. buried埋；D. tied系。由后文“to a nail”以及结合语境可知，此处是固定短语tie...to表“把……系到……上”。故选D项。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，这所房子的前主人对这个圣诞老人角色并不陌生。A. customers客户；B. strangers陌生人；C. friends朋友；D. relatives亲戚。由前文“a nail already on the mantel”可知，前房主已经留有钉子挂袜子，所以圣诞老人对前房主来说并不是“陌生人”。故选B项。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节那天，我比其他人都早醒来，然后冲向壁炉。A. drove开车；B. backed倒车；C. rushed冲；D. wandered流浪。由“woke up before everyone else”可知，当时作者心情很兴奋，所以应是“冲”向壁炉。故选C项。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，我被一只空袜子的现实和有史以来最大的谎言击中了。A. related联系；B. surrounded包围；C. impressed印象深刻；D. hit打，击。由后文“an empty sock”可知，作者没有收到圣诞礼物，所以被现实给了“致命一击”。故选D项。
28. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：圣诞老人从未存在过。A. never从不；B. just只是；C. always总是；D. sometimes有时。由前文“the biggest lie ever told”可知，作者认为有圣诞老人是谎言，圣诞老人“从来就不”存在。故选A项。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每年12月，圣诞节的主题都不可避免地出现，我会用我可怜的小故事逗我的朋友们开心。A. memories记忆；B. lesson课程；C. surprise惊喜；D. topic主题。由前文“Every December”可知，12月是一个聊圣诞“主题”的月份。故选D项。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须让它尽可能地有趣，否则我会哭。A. slow慢的；B. funny有趣的；C. sad悲伤的；D. confusing困惑的。由后文“or else I would cry”可知，作者为了避免哭，所以让故事尽可能地“有趣”。故选B项。
31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怎么知道圣诞老人迟到了？A. sick生病的；B. free自由的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. late迟到的。由后文“I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five years”可知，圣诞老人“迟到”了25年。故选D项。
32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：九年前的平安夜，一个留着白胡子、戴着红帽子的老人敲了敲我的前门。A. eye眼睛；B. tooth牙齿；C. mouth嘴；D. beard胡须。由后文“Santa”可知，这是圣诞老人，所以“胡子”是白色。故选D项。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我找你找了二十五年了。”A. minutes分钟；B. months月；C. years年；D. days天。由后文“the thirty-something woman”可知，这离作者未收到圣诞礼物那件事已经很多“年”了。故选C项。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长袜上面有一张卡片。上面写着：“为了贝基——我在二年级的时候可能会错过你，但你一直活在我心中。圣诞老人。”A. reflected反射；B. described描述；C. read写着；D. printed打印。由前文“a card”可知，这里应说卡片上“写着”。故选C项。
35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. missed错过；B. recognized认可；C. met满足；D. helped帮助。由前文“an empty sock ”可知，在作者二年级时，圣诞老人“错过”给他放礼物了。故选A项。
36. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过泪水模糊的眼睛，我认出了吉尔的笔迹，吉尔是我两个月前认识的朋友。A. name姓名；B. handwriting笔迹；C. face面部；D. voice声音。由前文“ a card”可知，作者认出卡片上的“笔迹”了。故选B项。
37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我发现那个年长的男人是她的父亲。A. pretended假装；B. announced宣布；C. sensed感觉到；D. found发现。由前文“recognized”可知，作者不仅认出这卡片来自于谁，稍后还“发现”了圣诞老人是谁扮演的。故选D项。
38. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉尔看到了三十多岁的女人下面受伤的小女孩，于是决定做点什么。A. hurt受伤的；B. shocked震惊的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. satisfied满意的。由前文“or else I would cry”可知，以前那件事情让作者一直处于“受伤中”。故选A项。
39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以现在我相信圣诞老人是真的。A. famous著名的；B. real真实的；C. old老的；D. imaginary想象的。由前文“ the biggest lie ever told”可知，作者以前认为世上有圣诞老人就是谎言，而通过朋友做的事情，让作者相信世上“真的”有圣诞老人。故选B项。
40. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个圣诞老人不会在疯狂地送完礼物后回到北极，而是每一天都有目的地生活，真正倾听朋友的意见，然后有计划地做出善意的举动。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. purposefully有目的地；D. generally一般地。由语境可知，作者认为他的朋友和他朋友的爸爸都是圣诞老人，他们每一天都有目的地生活，真正倾听朋友的意见，然后有计划地做出善意的举动。故选C项。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, is a continuation of a ____41____ (tradition) Chinese festival, the Spring Festival. The day leads to the first full moon night of the year, and is also the night ____42____ the earth returns to spring.
During the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), more than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wen ordered that the 15th day of the first lunar month be the Lantern Festival officially ____43____ memory of putting down the rebellion (谋反) of an influential family. It was also a romantic festival in ancient China, ____44____ (provide) a chance for unmarried men and women to meet.
In ancient times, young women, ____45____ (especial) daughters of rich families, hardly stepped out of ____46____ (they) houses. But during the Lantern Festival, it was a tradition that all people, including those young women, came out for lantern shows. Watching lanterns at night was just ____47____ opportunity for young women to find a man whose appearance appealed to them. Another activity, guessing the answers to lantern riddles (灯谜), ____48____ (give) young people some time ____49____ (interact) with each other and know more about each other. For thousands of years, there have been numerous love _____50_____ (story) originating during the Lantern Festival.
【答案】41. traditional
42. when
43. in
44. providing
45. especially
46. their
47. an
48. gives
49. to interact
50. stories
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。在农历正月十五庆祝元宵节，是中国传统节日春节的延续。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
41. 考查形容词。句意：在农历正月十五庆祝元宵节，是中国传统节日春节的延续。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词festival作定语，应用形容词traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
42. 考查定语从句。句意：这一天是一年中第一个月圆之夜，也是地球回归春天的夜晚。分析句子可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the night，并在从句中充当时间状语，所以应填关系副词when。故填when。
43. 考查介词。句意：2000多年前的汉朝(公元前206年-公元24年)，为了纪念平定了一个有权势的家族的叛乱，汉文帝下令将农历正月十五定为元宵节。根据句意可知，空处应填介词in，此处为固定搭配in memory of，表示“为了纪念”，符合语境。故填in。
44. 考查现在分词。句意：在中国古代，这也是一个浪漫的节日，为未婚男女提供了见面的机会。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词was，所以空处应填非谓语动词形式，又因空处与其逻辑主语festival为主动关系，所以用应填现在分词providing作后置定语，表示“提供”。故填providing。
45. 考查副词。句意：在古代，年轻女性，尤其是富家女，几乎不出家门。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，应用副词especially，表示“尤其，特别”。故填especially。
46. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在古代，年轻女性，尤其是富家女，几乎不出家门。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词houses应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，表示“她们的”。故填their。
47. 考查不定冠词。句意：对年轻女性来说，晚上看灯笼只是一个机会，可以找到一个自己喜欢的男人。分析句子结合句意可知，空处修饰名词opportunity（为元音开头的单词）应用不定冠词an，表泛指。故填an。
48. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另一项活动是猜灯谜的答案，这让年轻人有时间相互交流，加深彼此的了解。分析句子可知，本句描述的是一般事实，所以应用一般现在时，且空处谓语动词要与其主语Another activity保持主谓一致，用单数，所以填gives。故填gives。
49. 考查不定式。句意：另一项活动是猜灯谜的答案，这让年轻人有时间相互交流，加深彼此的了解。分析句子可知，此处give sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，表示“给某人一段时间用来做某件事”，所以空处应填不定式to interact，表示“互动，相互交流”。故填to interact。
50. 考查可数名词复数。句意：几千年来，有许多起源于元宵节的爱情故事。名词story表示“故事”，是可数名词。分析句子可知，空处由形容词numerous修饰，表示“众多的，许多的”，应填可数名词复数形式，即stories。故填stories。
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum made the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
【答案】1. 删掉in
2. anything→something
3. better→best
4. decide→decided
5. step→steps
6. well→good
7. after→when/while
8. a→the
9. 在get前加to
10. enjoy→enjoying
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我的足球教练上周退休了。我为了在他的退休派对上做点特别的事，向母亲学习烘焙并亲手做了饼干。
【详解】
1. 考查介词。句意：我的足球教练上周退休了。last week本身就是一个时间状语，表示“上周”，前面不需要加任何介词。故删掉in。
2. 考查不定代词。句意：我想在他的退休派对上为他做点特别的事。不定代词something，表示“某事，某物”，一般用于肯定句，而不定代词anything，表示“任何事”，一般用于否定和疑问句，而本句是一个肯定句，所以应用不定代词something。故将anything改为something。
3. 考查形容词最高级。句意：我妈妈做的饼干是世界上最好的，所以我决定向她寻求帮助。根据句意可知，我决定向妈妈求助是因为我认为妈妈做的饼干是最好的，且“the+最高级”用于三者或三者以上的比较时，表示“最……”，符合语境。故将better改为best。
4. 考查一般过去时。句意：我妈妈做的饼干是世界上最好的，所以我决定向她寻求帮助。根据句意可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处谓语动词应用一般过去时形式，即decided，表示“决定”。故将decide改为decided。
5. 考查可数名词复数。句意：妈妈教了我一些烘焙的基本步骤。分析句子可知，some表示“一些”，在此处应修饰可数名词复数steps，表示“步骤”。故将step改为steps。
6. 考查形容词。句意：我觉得饼干很好吃。分析句子可知，作系动词were的表语，应用形容词形式，即good，表示“好的”。故将well改为good。
7. 考查时间状语从句。句意：我唯一的错误是在打包的时候掉了一些在地板上。根据句意可知，此处是指我打包的时候，掉了一些饼干，这是同时发生的，所以应用连词when或者while来引导时间状语从句。故将after改为when/while。
8. 考查冠词。句意：在派对上，我的教练嘴里含着一块饼干，惊讶地问是谁做的，并开玩笑说：“我明年可能要再次退休，才能多吃点饼干。”分析句子可知，冠词修饰的名词party，是特指前面提到过的足球教练的退休聚会，特指应用定冠词the。故将a改为the。
9. 考查不定式。句意：在派对上，我的教练嘴里含着一块饼干，惊讶地问是谁做的，并开玩笑说：“我明年可能要再次退休，才能多吃点饼干。”分析句子可知，空处已有谓语动词retire，所以此处应用不定时形式to get表目的，表示为了还能再吃到我做的饼干，教练说明年还想再退休一次。故在get前加to。
10. 考查现在分词。句意：聚会上我最喜欢的照片是我和教练一起吃饼干，笑得很开心！分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用现在分词形式，表示与逻辑主语my coach and me之间的主动关系。故将enjoy改为enjoying。
六、申请信
52．假定你是李华，你校英文校刊正招募编辑，请写一封信申请该职位，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to apply for the job as an editor of our school magazine which I think I’m quite qualified for.
First of all, I am fond of writing and it’s an important part of my life. I read and write on a regular basis. Meanwhile, I’m also responsible for my job and undoubtedly I’ll strive to take every task assigned to me seriously. Furthermore, I’m a fast learner and I’m good at communicating with others, enabling me to be more cooperative and efficient at work.
I truly hope that you can take my application into consideration and look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生学校英文校刊正招募编辑，要求考生写一封信申请该职位。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
工作：job→work
喜欢：be fond of→ enjoy
与此同时：meanwhile→at the same time
此外：furthermore=in addition=besides
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Furthermore, I’m a fast learner and I’m good at communicating with others, enabling me to be more cooperative and efficient at work.
拓展句：Furthermore, I’m a fast learner and I’m good at communicating with others, which enables me to be more cooperative and efficient at work.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I’m writing to apply for the job as an editor of our school magazine which I think I’m quite qualified for. （运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I truly hope that you can take my application into consideration and look forward to your reply. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
2022届吉林省长春市普通高中高三下学期质量监测（五）英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Four of the Coolest Plant Shops in the State of California
Plants have given us comfort during the coronavirus pandemic, so it should come as no surprise that garden stores are more popular than ever. Here is a look at a few of our favorites.
All Time Plants
Location: 1322 Coronado Ave. Ste B, Long Beach, California 90804
All Time Plants is inside the coffee and bottle house. The storefront is now a hybrid coffee house-plant store-home store where visitors can shop for plants and home goods while enjoying a cup of coffee or a glass of wine or beer.
EnCactusar
Location: 3577 N. Figueroa St., Highland Park, California 90065
The COVID-19 pandemic gave artists Jackie and Julio the opportunity to turn their hobby into their own garden center, a small business at their Boyle Heights home. It is a kind of place where staff members will carry your plants out to your car for you while offering care tips. Open Saturdays and Sundays only.
Flyplant
Location: 1801 E 7th St, Los Angeles, California 90021
Flyplant was founded at the height of the pandemic, by Filipina with a passion for helping plant growing. Their shop offers customers plant and pot pairings, plant-themed costumes and gardening tools. Recently, they have added hands-on workshops, where guests can learn how to plant and care for their houseplants.
Folia Collective
Location: 5052 Eagle Rock Blvd., Eagle Rock, California 90041
Every plant at Folia Collective, from roses to ferns (蕨类植物), comes with a care card written by owner Danae Horst, a famous author in the field of home growing. Staff will ask you questions to help you pick the perfect plant and offer tips. Horst has houseplant gifts and before the pandemic, hosted book signings and occasional cutting exchanges.
1. What can you do in All Time Plants?
A. Host book signings. B. Drink some coffee or beer.
C. Attend classes to look after plants. D. Borrow gardening tools.
2. Which plant shop provides plant-themed clothing?
A. All Time Plants. B. EnCactusar. C. Flyplant. D. Folia Collective.
3. What do the four plant shops have in common?
A. They were founded during the pandemic. B. They are open on weekends.
C. They are from the same state. D. They carry plants to your car.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了在美国加利福尼亚洲的四所园艺商店。在新冠疫情期间，观赏植物可以放松身心，顾客们可以根据自己的喜好，选择带有不同特点的园艺商店来抚慰心灵。
1. 细节理解题。根据All Time Plants “The storefront is now a hybrid coffee house-plant store-home store where visitors can shop for plants and home goods while enjoying a cup of coffee or a glass of wine or beer. (店面现在是一个混合咖啡屋-植物店-家居店，游客可以在这里购买植物和家居用品，同时享受一杯咖啡或一杯葡萄酒或啤酒)”可知，你可以在All Time Plants喝咖啡或啤酒。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据Flyplant “Their shop offers customers plant and pot pairings, plant-themed costumes and gardening tools.(他们的商店为顾客提供植物和盆栽配对、植物主题服装和园艺工具)”可知，Flyplant提供植物主题服装。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据标题“Four of the Coolest Plant Shops in the State of California(加利福尼亚州四家最酷的园艺商店)”可知，这四家园艺商店都来自加利福尼亚州。故选C项。
Growing up, I never wore makeup and I was always more afraid of the mirror than anything else. I hadn’t thought makeup was meant for me, a disabled woman, until I saw Ulta’s new advertisement: a huge full-color photo of a model in a wheelchair.
The world of fashion and beauty is rarely related to disabilities, and even though Hollywood has made steps toward greater inclusion and clothing brand Aerie has featured women with disabilities in their advertisements, seeing disabilities in the mainstream is definitely unusual. The reason why these things make headlines is that they’re so rare.
I learned from a very young age that because of my disability, I would never be connected with beauty or charm. I’d spent so long feeling separated from so many parts of society, but Ulta is sending a powerful message with a single photo: It’s time to challenge conventional beauty standards because beauty comes in all forms.
We all want to feel included. When it comes to disabilities, it is so important, especially for children and teens with disabilities. I was well into my 30s when I rolled into a makeup store for the first time. I had no idea what I was doing and felt like entering a new world without a map; I felt like I was out of place, as if I was peeking (偷看；窥视) at a club without being invited. Imagine how my experience would have been different if I had seen a model in a wheelchair, smiling, as if to say, “Welcome. Yes, you belong!”
That message of inclusion was loud and clear for Maren Anderson, a 4-year-old girl who has a rare genetic disease and just started using a wheelchair. The moment she spotted the advertisement was caught on camera by her mom Carolyn Anderson, and quickly spread last month on Facebook. “It’s just really saying that she feels included, and she feels like she identifies with that, and belongs here just like everybody else. So, thank you, Ulta,” said Carolyn Anderson.
4. What can be learned from paragraph 2?
A. There will be more products for the disabled.
B. Aerie is the author’s favorite clothing brand.
C. Hollywood works with Ulta to help the disabled.
D. It’s hard for the public to associate beauty with disabilities.
5. What does the author think of Ulta’s new advertisement?
A. It creates a new trend in the fashion world.
B. It makes society offer more jobs to the disabled.
C. It helps make the disabled feel confident and involved.
D. It breaks the barrier between the disabled and the able-bodied.
6. How did the author feel when she first stepped into the makeup store?
A. Nervous and embarrassed. B. Sad and guilty.
C. Excited and proud. D. Bored and disappointed.
7. Why is Maren Anderson’s photo mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To expose the condition of the disabled.
B. To show the effect of Ulta’s advertisement.
C. To emphasize the sense of belonging.
D. To explore the contemporary beauty standards.
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．A
7．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了在人们的印象中，美丽与残疾并不相关，可是美国化妆品商“犹她”的一则广告改变了大众的看法，广告中轮椅上的女性光彩照人，让残疾人群感受到了社会对她们的包容、接纳和认同，拥有了一定程度的归属感。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The world of fashion and beauty is rarely related to disabilities, and even though Hollywood has made steps toward greater inclusion and clothing brand Aerie has featured women with disabilities in their advertisements, seeing disabilities in the mainstream is definitely unusual. The reason why these things make headlines is that they’re so rare.”（时尚和美丽的世界很少与残疾相关，尽管好莱坞已经朝着更大的包容性迈出了一步，服装品牌Aerie在广告中也以残疾女性为特色，但将残疾视为主流绝对是不寻常的。这些东西之所以成为头条新闻，是因为它们太罕见了。）可知，公众很难将美丽与残疾联系起来。故选D项。
5. 推理判断题。根据第四段“I learned from a very young age that because of my disability, I would never be connected with beauty or charm. I’d spent so long feeling separated from so many parts of society, but Ulta is sending a powerful message with a single photo: It’s time to challenge conventional beauty standards because beauty comes in all forms.”（我从小就知道，由于我的残疾，我永远不会与美丽或魅力联系在一起。我花了很长时间觉得自己与社会上的很多地方都疏远了，但Ulta用一张照片发出了一个强有力的信息：是时候挑战传统的美容标准了，因为美容是各种形式的。），可知作者通过对过去自己进入化妆品店的怯懦样态的描述，以及自己对归属感的渴望，可以推断，残疾人群在看过广告之后会感受到自信与被认同。故选C项。
6. 推理判断题。根据第五段“I was well into my 30s when I rolled into a makeup store for the first time. I had no idea what I was doing and felt like entering a new world without a map; I felt like I was out of place, as if I was peeking (偷看；窥视) at a club without being invited.”(当我第一次走进化妆品店时，我已经30多岁了。我不知道自己在做什么，感觉就像进入了一个没有地图的新世界；我觉得自己很不自在，好像没被邀请就偷看俱乐部一样。)可知，作者第一次走进化妆品店时感到紧张和尴尬。故选A项。
7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s just really saying that she feels included, and she feels like she identifies with that, and belongs here just like everybody else. So, thank you, Ulta,” said Carolyn Anderson.”（卡罗琳·安德森（CarolynAnderson）说：“这真的是在说她觉得自己被包容了，她觉得自己认同这一点，就像其他人一样属于这里。所以，谢谢你，乌尔塔。”）可知，是为了展示Ulta的广告给Maren Anderson带来的影响。故选B项。
My fourth-grader came home from school crying recently, after discovering that she hadn’t been invited to a birthday party. I wanted to join in her pity party.
I, too, had just seen pictures of a gathering on social media. I was asleep by 9:00 that night, unaware of all the fun things that were happening.
I always assumed that FOMO (fear of missing out) was a feeling reserved for kids and teens. But FOMO affects every age group. In fact, there’s a scientific explanation for FOMO: Our survival as a species is based on being included in group activities. In order to survive, we must share resources and work as a team.
In a 2018 study published in Motivation and Emotion, researchers found that FOMO is felt by everyone, regardless of their personality. And while FOMO was originally based on survival, today it is associated with sleep problems, fatigue (疲劳) and stress.
“When glancing through social media, we see the best versions of people’s lives and we think we should be doing something to feel more fulfilled and satisfied, instead of focusing on activities that actually give us less joy,” said Meha Agrawal, founder and CEO of Silk & Sonder.
Cutting back on your social media time would help limit your FOMO feelings. But you can also decide to change your thinking. “You always get to choose your thoughts,” said Vikki Louise, an anxiety coach. “The concept of missing out is subjective: You always decide if you are not included.”
Additionally, connecting with the reasons you chose not to participate and owning your choice can go a long way, said Adi Jaffe, mental health expert and lecturer at UCLA. This is true even if you didn’t actually make the choice to be excluded.
8. What does the underlined sentence imply in the first paragraph?
A. The author also felt sad about being left out.
B. The author and her daughter hated going to parties.
C. The author wanted to throw a party for her daughter.
D. The author didn’t understand her daughter’s sadness.
9. What do we know about FOMO according to the 2018 study?
A. It can affect our chances of survival. B. It easily hurts mentally weak people.
C. It is connected with sleep problems. D. It is shared only among young people.
10. What did Vikki Louise suggest us doing with FOMO?
A. Setting a limit to our social media time. B. Competing with others to reduce FOMO.
C. Digging into the benefits of missing out. D. Deciding for ourselves whether we miss out.
11. Where can you most probably read this passage?
A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a family magazine.
C. In a researcher’s lab record. D. In a health journal.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．D
11．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍FOMO(错失恐惧症)对人的影响以及专家给出的建议。
8. 词句猜测题。根据第一段“My fourth-grader came home from school crying recently, after discovering that she hadn’t been invited to a birthday party.(最近，我四年级的女儿哭着从学校回家，因为她发现自己没有被邀请参加一个生日聚会)”可知，我的女儿回到家，发现没被邀请到晚会，感到很失落。划线句子“I wanted to join her pity party”中，party与上句话中的party不是一个意思，这里是指加入女儿伤心的行列。根据第二段“I, too, had just seen pictures of a gathering on social media. I was asleep by 9:00 that night, unaware of all the fun things that were happening.(我也刚刚在社交媒体上看到了一次聚会的照片。那天晚上9点我就睡着了，没有意识到正在发生的所有有趣的事情)”可知，作者也对被排除在外感到难过。故选A项。
9. 细节理解题。根据第四段“And while FOMO was originally based on survival, today it is associated with sleep problems, fatigue (疲劳) and stress.(虽然FOMO最初是基于生存，但今天它与睡眠问题、疲劳和压力有关)”可知，FOMO与睡眠问题有关。故选C项。
10. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The concept of missing out is subjective: You always decide if you are not included.(遗漏的概念是主观的：你总是决定自己是否被遗漏)”可知，对于“错失”的理解是主观的，Vikki Louise建议我们自己决定是否错过。故选D项。
11. 推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，文章主要介绍了FOMO(错失恐惧症)对人的影响以及专家给出的建议。由此推知，本文应该是摘自健康杂志。故选D项。
Even though vaccination (接种疫苗) is a powerful defense against disease, some voices are against it. In a recent letter, the American Medical Association (AMA) urged big social media including Amazon, Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science on their platforms.
It said that vaccine-preventable diseases that do harm to the public health like measles (麻疹) are on the rise. Measles cases worldwide jumped more than 30% in 2017 compared to 2016, with the largest increases seen among nations in the Americas, Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean. Vaccine-preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated. And some of these people even encourage others to refuse vaccination. So this year, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the anti-vaccination movement a top-10 health threat.
“Vaccination is one of the most cost-effective ways of avoiding disease — it currently prevents 2-3 million deaths a year, and a further 15 million could be avoided if global coverage of vaccinations improved,” WHO said.
A research article published in 1998 in a medical journal suggested a link between a vaccine and the development of autism (自闭症) in young children. Although the research has been suspected and many other studies have proved that vaccinations do not cause autism, the article is still impressing people strongly today. Another reason for the growth in the anti-vaccination movement is widespread misinformation on social media, which can turn people against vaccination. If a concerned parent consistently sees information in their Newsfeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines, it could cause them to disregard the advice of their children’s physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination schedule. So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed.
12. What does the AMA require social media to do on their platforms?
A. Join hands to develop new vaccines.
B. Introduce life-threatening diseases.
C. Give up the anti-vaccination movement.
D. Spread the positive effects of vaccination.
13. Why does the author mention the measles cases in paragraph 2?
A. To stress the danger of measles.
B. To show the result of anti-vaccination.
C. To prove vaccination doesn’t work well.
D. To explain the reason for anti-vaccination.
14. Which of the following leads to the anti-vaccination phenomenon?
A. Parents’ concerns over vaccine safety.
B. The high cost of vaccination.
C. A research relating vaccination to high death rate.
D. Experts’ advice spread on social media.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards vaccination?
A. Doubtful. B. Ambiguous. C. Positive. D. Negative.
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．A
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了有些人抵制打疫苗的原因，并提出获得真实信息的必要性。
12. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In a recent letter, the American Medical Association (AMA) urged big social media including Amazon, Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science on their platforms. （在最近的一封信中，美国医学协会（AMA）敦促亚马逊、Facebook和谷歌等大型社交媒体采取行动，在其平台上捍卫医学科学。）”可知，AMA希望社交平台多传播关于疫苗的正面的消息。故选D项。
13. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Vaccine-preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated. And some of these people even encourage others to refuse vaccination.（疫苗可预防的疾病在很大程度上正在增加，因为许多人不愿意接种疫苗。其中一些人甚至鼓励其他人拒绝接种疫苗。）”可知，2017年麻疹病例的增加，是因为更多的人不愿意接种疫苗导致的。故选B项。
14. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If a concerned parent consistently sees information in their Newsfeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines, it could cause them to disregard the advice of their children’s physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination schedule.（如果担心的家长持续在新闻提要中看到对疫苗安全性产生怀疑的信息，可能会导致他们无视孩子的医生和公共卫生专家的建议，拒绝遵循建议的疫苗接种时间表。）”可知，导致反对打疫苗的现象是因为父母对疫苗安全性的担忧。故选A项。
15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed.（因此，迫切需要获得有关疫苗安全性的真实信息。）”可知，作者希望人们能获得关于疫苗安全的真实信息，说明作者对于疫苗接种是积极的态度。故选C项。
二、七选五
As Plastic Chokes the Ocean, Technology Can Help
Some 8 million tons of non-recyclable (不可回收的) plastic end up in the ocean each year. At an alarming rate, the seas may have more plastic than fish by the middle of the century. ____16____
Require a global solution to a global problem. ____17____ The developed countries and most of developing countries show their leadership in this process by setting goals, encouraging other member states, and offering support for poor countries.
____18____ Although they are helpful to protect clean water and air, as it is known, non-recyclable plastic is widely used in the markets. Therefore, non-recyclable plastic still can be bought in our daily life. Its disappearance needs much more time and efforts.
Pay more attention to the new studies on plastic and technologies. Some of researchers are aiming to make replacements for plastic. ____19____ For example, “interceptors” can remove river pollution before it reaches the ocean.
Expect more responsibility from manufacturers. ____20____ As a start, they should be encouraged to simplify complex packaging. And their working with world governments will support poorer nations to improve waste collection and landfill (垃圾场) management.
The world doesn’t have enough time in trying to solve the problem. The sooner these efforts start, the better.
A. Strengthen the connection between countries.
B. Others are doing more research on new technologies.
C. Nearly 200 countries agreed to ban plastic pollution.
D. Establish production limits for non-recyclable plastic.
E. They should care about different laws on plastic in the poorer countries.
F. They are well aware of how to reduce the harms their products cause.
G. Thus it’s necessary to take immediate action to stop that.
【答案】16．G
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．F
【解析】
16. 本文是说明文。文章就塑料污染海洋提出了一些解决措施。
前句“Some 8 million tons of non-recyclable (不可回收的) plastic end up in the ocean each year. At an alarming rate, the seas may have more plastic than fish by the middle of the century.(每年大约有800万吨不可回收的塑料最终进入海洋。到本世纪中叶，海洋中的塑料可能会以惊人的速度超过鱼类。)”讲到在这个世纪中期，海洋正以令人警醒的速度拥有的塑料比鱼还要多，结合下文讲述了解决措施可知，空处讲述我们要采取措施，故选G“因此有必要立即采取行动来阻止它。”符合语境，与上文是因果关系。故选G。
17. 该段第一句“Require a global solution to a global problem.”是主题句，意思是：全球性的问题需要全球的解决方法来应对，故C项“将近200个国家同意禁止塑料污染。”符合语境，下文的“The developed countries and most of developing countries”指代这200个国家。说明全球的国家共同对抗这种污染。故选C。
18. 该空是段首，是该段主题句，根据后文“Although they are helpful to protect clean water and air, as it is known, non-recyclable plastic is widely used in the markets. Therefore, non-recyclable plastic still can be bought in our daily life. Its disappearance needs much more time and efforts.(尽管它们有助于保护清洁的水和空气，但众所周知，不可回收的塑料在市场上被广泛使用。因此，不可回收的塑料仍然可以在我们的日常生活中买到。它的消失需要更多的时间和努力。)”讲述尽管它们对于保护干净的水和空气是有帮助的，不可循环的塑料在市场中广泛使用。they指代空格处提到的措施，因此推断D项“建立不可循环塑料的生产限制。”为本段小标题，说明尽管限制塑料的使用，人们还在使用，消失的消失还需要更多的时间和努力，故选D。
19. 该段第一句“Pay more attention to the new studies on plastic and technologies.(更加关注对塑料和技术的新研究。)”提到new studies，结合前面一句“Some of researchers are aiming to make replacements for plastic.(一些研究人员的目标是制造塑料的替代品。)”说明一些研究者目的是制作塑料的替代品，可推断B项“其他人正进行关于新技术的更多研究。”符合语境，说明了另外一些研究人员的做法，与上文是并列关系。some…，other…是固定搭配。故选B。
20. 该段第一句“Expect more responsibility from manufacturers.(期待制造商承担更多的责任。)”说明本段建议生产商负更多的责任。选项F“他们非常清楚如何减少他们的产品导致的危害。”符合语境，they指代上文提到的manufacturers，说明制造商最熟系自己的产品，知道如何减少产品的危害。故选F。
三、完形填空
My family moved from Hong Kong to a small town in central Georgia, where my dad got a job and a visa for my family. I had just learned English, and from what I could ____21____ from my classmates, Santa Claus would come down one’s chimney and put toys in one’s ____22____ on Christmas Eve! After I ____23____ “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionary, I knew what I had to do.
On that fateful night, I took my longest, cleanest knee sock and ____24____ it to a nail (钉子) already on the mantel (壁炉). Obviously, the former owners of this house were no ____25____ to this Santa character. However, my parents were.
I woke up before everyone else on Christmas Day and ____26____ to the fireplace. To make a sob story short, I was ____27____ with the reality of an empty sock and the biggest lie ever told. Santa ____28____ existed.
Every December since then, the ____29____ of Christmas would unavoidably come up, and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story. I had to make it as ____30____ as possible, or else I would cry.
How could I know that Santa was just ____31____? Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, an older man with a white ____32____ and a red cap knocked on my front door. He said, “I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five ____33____.” He handed me a red stocking, winked, and left. On top of the stocking was a card. It ____34____: “For Becky — I may have ____35____ you in the second grade, but you’ve always lived in my heart. Santa.” Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognized the ____36____ of Jill, a friend I had met just two months before. I later ____37____ that the older man was her father. Jill had seen the ____38____ little girl underneath the thirty-something woman and decided to do something about it.
So now I believe that Santa is ____39____. This Santa does not return to the North Pole after a crazy delivery but lives each day ____40____, really listens to friends, and then plans deliberate acts of kindness.
21. A. use B. gather C. separate D. deliver
22. A. stocking B. hat C. pocket D. drawer
23. A. left out B. took down C. looked up D. put away
24. A. threw B. covered C. buried D. tied
25. A. customers B. strangers C. friends D. relatives
26. A. drove B. backed C. rushed D. wandered
27. A. related B. surrounded C. impressed D. hit
28. A. never B. just C. always D. sometimes
29. A. memories B. lesson C. surprise D. topic
30. A. slow B. funny C. sad D. confusing
31. A. sick B. free C. lazy D. late
32. A. eye B. tooth C. mouth D. beard
33. A. minutes B. months C. years D. days
34. A. reflected B. described C. read D. printed
35. A. missed B. recognized C. met D. helped
36. A. name B. handwriting C. face D. voice
37. A. pretended B. announced C. sensed D. found
38. A. hurt B. shocked C. annoyed D. satisfied
39. A. famous B. real C. old D. imaginary
40. A. anxiously B. temporarily C. purposefully D. generally
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．B
31．D
32．D
33．C
34．C
35．A
36．B
37．D
38．A
39．B
40．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候希望圣诞老人送给自己礼物，但是没能如愿。后来她的朋友让父亲装扮成圣诞老人给作者送来了迟到25年的礼物，来安抚作者多年前因没行得到礼物而受伤的心。通过这件事她深刻地体会到了友谊带给人的快乐。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚学了英语，从我能从同学那里收集到的东西来看，圣诞老人会在平安夜从烟囱里下来，把玩具放进袜子里！A. use使用；B. gather收集；C. separate阻隔；D. deliver交付。由后文“from my classmates”可知，应指从同学那里“收到”的信息而得知。故选B项。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. stocking长袜；B. hat帽子；C. pocket口袋；D. drawer抽屉。由后文“I took my longest, cleanest knee sock ”可知，圣诞老人一般把礼物放进“袜子”里。故选A项。
23. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我在汉英词典中查到“stocking”后，我知道我该做什么了。A. left out排除；B. took down写下；C. looked up查找；D. put away收起。由后文“in my Chinese-English dictionary”可知，作者在字典里“查”stocking的意思。故选C项。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个决定性的夜晚，我拿着我最长、最干净的膝盖袜，把它系在已经钉在壁炉架上的钉子上。A. threw抛；B. covered盖；C. buried埋；D. tied系。由后文“to a nail”以及结合语境可知，此处是固定短语tie...to表“把……系到……上”。故选D项。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，这所房子的前主人对这个圣诞老人角色并不陌生。A. customers客户；B. strangers陌生人；C. friends朋友；D. relatives亲戚。由前文“a nail already on the mantel”可知，前房主已经留有钉子挂袜子，所以圣诞老人对前房主来说并不是“陌生人”。故选B项。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节那天，我比其他人都早醒来，然后冲向壁炉。A. drove开车；B. backed倒车；C. rushed冲；D. wandered流浪。由“woke up before everyone else”可知，当时作者心情很兴奋，所以应是“冲”向壁炉。故选C项。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，我被一只空袜子的现实和有史以来最大的谎言击中了。A. related联系；B. surrounded包围；C. impressed印象深刻；D. hit打，击。由后文“an empty sock”可知，作者没有收到圣诞礼物，所以被现实给了“致命一击”。故选D项。
28. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：圣诞老人从未存在过。A. never从不；B. just只是；C. always总是；D. sometimes有时。由前文“the biggest lie ever told”可知，作者认为有圣诞老人是谎言，圣诞老人“从来就不”存在。故选A项。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每年12月，圣诞节的主题都不可避免地出现，我会用我可怜的小故事逗我的朋友们开心。A. memories记忆；B. lesson课程；C. surprise惊喜；D. topic主题。由前文“Every December”可知，12月是一个聊圣诞“主题”的月份。故选D项。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须让它尽可能地有趣，否则我会哭。A. slow慢的；B. funny有趣的；C. sad悲伤的；D. confusing困惑的。由后文“or else I would cry”可知，作者为了避免哭，所以让故事尽可能地“有趣”。故选B项。
31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怎么知道圣诞老人迟到了？A. sick生病的；B. free自由的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. late迟到的。由后文“I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five years”可知，圣诞老人“迟到”了25年。故选D项。
32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：九年前的平安夜，一个留着白胡子、戴着红帽子的老人敲了敲我的前门。A. eye眼睛；B. tooth牙齿；C. mouth嘴；D. beard胡须。由后文“Santa”可知，这是圣诞老人，所以“胡子”是白色。故选D项。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我找你找了二十五年了。”A. minutes分钟；B. months月；C. years年；D. days天。由后文“the thirty-something woman”可知，这离作者未收到圣诞礼物那件事已经很多“年”了。故选C项。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长袜上面有一张卡片。上面写着：“为了贝基——我在二年级的时候可能会错过你，但你一直活在我心中。圣诞老人。”A. reflected反射；B. described描述；C. read写着；D. printed打印。由前文“a card”可知，这里应说卡片上“写着”。故选C项。
35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. missed错过；B. recognized认可；C. met满足；D. helped帮助。由前文“an empty sock ”可知，在作者二年级时，圣诞老人“错过”给他放礼物了。故选A项。
36. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过泪水模糊的眼睛，我认出了吉尔的笔迹，吉尔是我两个月前认识的朋友。A. name姓名；B. handwriting笔迹；C. face面部；D. voice声音。由前文“ a card”可知，作者认出卡片上的“笔迹”了。故选B项。
37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我发现那个年长的男人是她的父亲。A. pretended假装；B. announced宣布；C. sensed感觉到；D. found发现。由前文“recognized”可知，作者不仅认出这卡片来自于谁，稍后还“发现”了圣诞老人是谁扮演的。故选D项。
38. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉尔看到了三十多岁的女人下面受伤的小女孩，于是决定做点什么。A. hurt受伤的；B. shocked震惊的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. satisfied满意的。由前文“or else I would cry”可知，以前那件事情让作者一直处于“受伤中”。故选A项。
39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以现在我相信圣诞老人是真的。A. famous著名的；B. real真实的；C. old老的；D. imaginary想象的。由前文“ the biggest lie ever told”可知，作者以前认为世上有圣诞老人就是谎言，而通过朋友做的事情，让作者相信世上“真的”有圣诞老人。故选B项。
40. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个圣诞老人不会在疯狂地送完礼物后回到北极，而是每一天都有目的地生活，真正倾听朋友的意见，然后有计划地做出善意的举动。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. purposefully有目的地；D. generally一般地。由语境可知，作者认为他的朋友和他朋友的爸爸都是圣诞老人，他们每一天都有目的地生活，真正倾听朋友的意见，然后有计划地做出善意的举动。故选C项。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, is a continuation of a ____41____ (tradition) Chinese festival, the Spring Festival. The day leads to the first full moon night of the year, and is also the night ____42____ the earth returns to spring.
During the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), more than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wen ordered that the 15th day of the first lunar month be the Lantern Festival officially ____43____ memory of putting down the rebellion (谋反) of an influential family. It was also a romantic festival in ancient China, ____44____ (provide) a chance for unmarried men and women to meet.
In ancient times, young women, ____45____ (especial) daughters of rich families, hardly stepped out of ____46____ (they) houses. But during the Lantern Festival, it was a tradition that all people, including those young women, came out for lantern shows. Watching lanterns at night was just ____47____ opportunity for young women to find a man whose appearance appealed to them. Another activity, guessing the answers to lantern riddles (灯谜), ____48____ (give) young people some time ____49____ (interact) with each other and know more about each other. For thousands of years, there have been numerous love _____50_____ (story) originating during the Lantern Festival.
【答案】41. traditional
42. when
43. in
44. providing
45. especially
46. their
47. an
48. gives
49. to interact
50. stories
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。在农历正月十五庆祝元宵节，是中国传统节日春节的延续。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
41. 考查形容词。句意：在农历正月十五庆祝元宵节，是中国传统节日春节的延续。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词festival作定语，应用形容词traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
42. 考查定语从句。句意：这一天是一年中第一个月圆之夜，也是地球回归春天的夜晚。分析句子可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the night，并在从句中充当时间状语，所以应填关系副词when。故填when。
43. 考查介词。句意：2000多年前的汉朝(公元前206年-公元24年)，为了纪念平定了一个有权势的家族的叛乱，汉文帝下令将农历正月十五定为元宵节。根据句意可知，空处应填介词in，此处为固定搭配in memory of，表示“为了纪念”，符合语境。故填in。
44. 考查现在分词。句意：在中国古代，这也是一个浪漫的节日，为未婚男女提供了见面的机会。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词was，所以空处应填非谓语动词形式，又因空处与其逻辑主语festival为主动关系，所以用应填现在分词providing作后置定语，表示“提供”。故填providing。
45. 考查副词。句意：在古代，年轻女性，尤其是富家女，几乎不出家门。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，应用副词especially，表示“尤其，特别”。故填especially。
46. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在古代，年轻女性，尤其是富家女，几乎不出家门。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词houses应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，表示“她们的”。故填their。
47. 考查不定冠词。句意：对年轻女性来说，晚上看灯笼只是一个机会，可以找到一个自己喜欢的男人。分析句子结合句意可知，空处修饰名词opportunity（为元音开头的单词）应用不定冠词an，表泛指。故填an。
48. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另一项活动是猜灯谜的答案，这让年轻人有时间相互交流，加深彼此的了解。分析句子可知，本句描述的是一般事实，所以应用一般现在时，且空处谓语动词要与其主语Another activity保持主谓一致，用单数，所以填gives。故填gives。
49. 考查不定式。句意：另一项活动是猜灯谜的答案，这让年轻人有时间相互交流，加深彼此的了解。分析句子可知，此处give sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，表示“给某人一段时间用来做某件事”，所以空处应填不定式to interact，表示“互动，相互交流”。故填to interact。
50. 考查可数名词复数。句意：几千年来，有许多起源于元宵节的爱情故事。名词story表示“故事”，是可数名词。分析句子可知，空处由形容词numerous修饰，表示“众多的，许多的”，应填可数名词复数形式，即stories。故填stories。
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum made the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
【答案】1. 删掉in
2. anything→something
3. better→best
4. decide→decided
5. step→steps
6. well→good
7. after→when/while
8. a→the
9. 在get前加to
10. enjoy→enjoying
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我的足球教练上周退休了。我为了在他的退休派对上做点特别的事，向母亲学习烘焙并亲手做了饼干。
【详解】
1. 考查介词。句意：我的足球教练上周退休了。last week本身就是一个时间状语，表示“上周”，前面不需要加任何介词。故删掉in。
2. 考查不定代词。句意：我想在他的退休派对上为他做点特别的事。不定代词something，表示“某事，某物”，一般用于肯定句，而不定代词anything，表示“任何事”，一般用于否定和疑问句，而本句是一个肯定句，所以应用不定代词something。故将anything改为something。
3. 考查形容词最高级。句意：我妈妈做的饼干是世界上最好的，所以我决定向她寻求帮助。根据句意可知，我决定向妈妈求助是因为我认为妈妈做的饼干是最好的，且“the+最高级”用于三者或三者以上的比较时，表示“最……”，符合语境。故将better改为best。
4. 考查一般过去时。句意：我妈妈做的饼干是世界上最好的，所以我决定向她寻求帮助。根据句意可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处谓语动词应用一般过去时形式，即decided，表示“决定”。故将decide改为decided。
5. 考查可数名词复数。句意：妈妈教了我一些烘焙的基本步骤。分析句子可知，some表示“一些”，在此处应修饰可数名词复数steps，表示“步骤”。故将step改为steps。
6. 考查形容词。句意：我觉得饼干很好吃。分析句子可知，作系动词were的表语，应用形容词形式，即good，表示“好的”。故将well改为good。
7. 考查时间状语从句。句意：我唯一的错误是在打包的时候掉了一些在地板上。根据句意可知，此处是指我打包的时候，掉了一些饼干，这是同时发生的，所以应用连词when或者while来引导时间状语从句。故将after改为when/while。
8. 考查冠词。句意：在派对上，我的教练嘴里含着一块饼干，惊讶地问是谁做的，并开玩笑说：“我明年可能要再次退休，才能多吃点饼干。”分析句子可知，冠词修饰的名词party，是特指前面提到过的足球教练的退休聚会，特指应用定冠词the。故将a改为the。
9. 考查不定式。句意：在派对上，我的教练嘴里含着一块饼干，惊讶地问是谁做的，并开玩笑说：“我明年可能要再次退休，才能多吃点饼干。”分析句子可知，空处已有谓语动词retire，所以此处应用不定时形式to get表目的，表示为了还能再吃到我做的饼干，教练说明年还想再退休一次。故在get前加to。
10. 考查现在分词。句意：聚会上我最喜欢的照片是我和教练一起吃饼干，笑得很开心！分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用现在分词形式，表示与逻辑主语my coach and me之间的主动关系。故将enjoy改为enjoying。
六、申请信
52．假定你是李华，你校英文校刊正招募编辑，请写一封信申请该职位，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to apply for the job as an editor of our school magazine which I think I’m quite qualified for.
First of all, I am fond of writing and it’s an important part of my life. I read and write on a regular basis. Meanwhile, I’m also responsible for my job and undoubtedly I’ll strive to take every task assigned to me seriously. Furthermore, I’m a fast learner and I’m good at communicating with others, enabling me to be more cooperative and efficient at work.
I truly hope that you can take my application into consideration and look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生学校英文校刊正招募编辑，要求考生写一封信申请该职位。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
工作：job→work
喜欢：be fond of→ enjoy
与此同时：meanwhile→at the same time
此外：furthermore=in addition=besides
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Furthermore, I’m a fast learner and I’m good at communicating with others, enabling me to be more cooperative and efficient at work.
拓展句：Furthermore, I’m a fast learner and I’m good at communicating with others, which enables me to be more cooperative and efficient at work.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I’m writing to apply for the job as an editor of our school magazine which I think I’m quite qualified for. （运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I truly hope that you can take my application into consideration and look forward to your reply. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
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