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2022届浙江省精诚联盟高三下学期适应性联考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022届浙江省精诚联盟高三下学期适应性联考英语试题含答案，共29页。试卷主要包含了短对话，长对话，短文，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，建议信等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届浙江省精诚联盟高三下学期适应性联考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短对话
1. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To ask for her help. B. To invite her to dinner. C. To show his appreciation.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
M: Hi Jane. I know you’re probably busy, but I just wanted to call you to thank you for helping me cook for my brother’s birthday dinner. Everybody loved the food.
W: You’re welcome. It was my pleasure.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Why the cheese factory is closing.
B. When the cheese factory is closing.
C. Whether the cheese factory is closing.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Is it true? I heard that the council is closing the cheese factory.
M: Yes, well, not exactly. It is only temporary. There was a problem with the machinery.
W: Oh, I’m surprised. I thought it was going to be shut down for good.
3. Why does the man need to clean his apartment?
A. His mother will visit him.
B. He will organize a party with Jim.
C. It hasn’t been cleaned for a month.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
W: When was the last time you cleaned the apartment? It looks a bit messy.
M: Last Saturday, when Jim and I had a little party.
W: Well, your mom is coming here this Wednesday. Do you want me to help you organize?
M: Oh, it’s nice of you.
4. What does the woman think of her job?
A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
M: I just can’t believe you’re a police officer, Margo. Isn’t it a dangerous job?
W: Sometimes I wish it were a little more interesting. Right now all I do is write traffic tickets. It’s anything but interesting.
5. What will the man do next?
A. Have a meeting. B. Meet with the president. C. Make a phone call.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Linda, don’t put any calls through for the next 30 minutes or so. I’m in a meeting.
W: Yes, sir. But I think the president might try to contact you again.
M: Well, make an exception for him. But only him. Thanks.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At a museum. C. At a store.
7. What does the man ask for?
A. A phone number. B. Some photos. C. The receipt.
【答案】6. B
7. C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Excuse me. Is this the Lost and Found room?
M: Yes, it is. What can I do for you?
W: I was in the dinosaur exhibit this morning and I took off my gloves when I took photos. I must have dropped them there. Did anyone turn them in? They’re black leather.
M: No, no one brought in any gloves today. But if you show me the receipt from your visit this morning, I can let you in so you can go and check. They may still be here.
W: Well, I bought the ticket online. I’ll show it to you on my phone.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What could the man probably be?
A. A shop assistant. B. A website designer. C. A customer service representative.
9. What docs the woman want to do?
A. Keep track of an order. B. Change a delivery address. C. Return a damaged product.
【答案】8. C
9. B
【解析】
【原文】
M: Crocker Sporting Goods, may I help you?
W: Hello, it’s about a package I ordered from your website. It’s being sent to my new home in Chicago, but my move-in date got delayed, so I won’t be there. Can my package be sent to my current address instead?
M: Unfortunately, once the package has been shipped, it cannot be rerouted.
W: Well, no one will be there to receive it. Is there anything you can do?
M: Let me call the shipping agent in Chicago and have them hold the package for you. That way your package will remain safe until you arrive.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why will the woman take part in the tennis match?
A. To have fun. B. To keep fit. C. To raise money.
11. How will the woman get to the tennis courts?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway.
12. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m.
【答案】10. C
11. C
12. A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Are you excited about the charity tennis match this weekend?
W: Yes, it should be a lot of fun, and most importantly we should be able to get a lot of money for the local children’s hospital.
M: How do you plan on getting to the tennis courts in Kings Park?
W: I’ll just take the subway there. Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekends, and it might be hard to find a parking space. Right, Desmond?
M: Well, there are usually plenty of spots on Rickard Avenue, and that’s just a 5-minute walk from the courts. So, I’ll probably drive then.
W: So, do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins?
M: Sure. I need to be at the park by 9:30 a.m., so let’s meet one hour before that.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. From whom did the man learn to sail?
A. His grandparents. B. His cousin. C. His instructor.
14. How did the man find the training school?
A. On the Internet. B. In the newspaper. C. From his friends.
15. What did the man miss most about the course?
A. The skills he learned. B. The people he stayed with. C. The memorable sunrises he saw.
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He couldn’t afford the courses online.
B. He has completed the training course.
C. He will be a sailing instructor in the school.
【答案】13. B
14. B
15. A
16. B
【解析】
【原文】
W: So, what made you want to be a sailing instructor, Matt?
M: Well, I spent my summer holidays at my grandparents’ by the seaside and my cousin taught me how to sail, but it never occurred to me until my friend suggested I consider becoming an instructor.
W: How did you find somewhere to train?
M: I searched the courses on the Internet. Although there was a wide range of courses at reasonable prices, a lot of the ones I liked were full. Finally, I found this school from an advertisement in the newspaper.
W: And did you like the other people on the course?
M: Well, they were all very eager to learn, and I felt lucky to be in a group like that.
W: Tell me more about the course.
M: It was very hard work indeed, but I learnt so much. After the course was over, the thing I missed most wasn’t the early mornings, though there were some memorable sunrises. It was never reaching the end of a day without acquiring at least one different skill. Now I’m qualified. The school has even said I can come back and sail there whenever I want, which is great.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why is the speaker giving the talk?
A. To encourage teenagers to join the center.
B. To introduce the sports in the center.
C. To explain some rules in the center.
18. When did the center reopen?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
19. What did the center have before?
A. A volleyball court. B. An indoor swimming pool. C. An outdoor swimming pool.
20. .Who will get a 50% discount on membership?
A. People under 18. B. People under 25. C. People under 50.
【答案】17. A
18. C
19. C
20. A
【解析】
【原文】
Good morning. I’m the manager of the Westfield Sports Center, and I’m here today to tell you all about it.
Now, as some of you may know, the center was closed for a few moments for improvements. We were hoping to be able to open again in July, but the work took longer than planned and we have only just opened now, two months later than expected. We have built a separate gym just for young people aged 12 to 16. Now, as well as the old outdoor swimming pool, we have a new indoor one. It’s perfect for serious swimmers to practice for competitions.
As well as the gym and the pool, we have a whole range of other sports and activities that you might be interested in. We have several team sports. In addition to basketball and football, which we’ve always had, we are now offering volleyball on Saturday mornings. We also have individual sports. We’re continuing our program of classes for badminton and tennis and we’ve just opened a new one for gymnastics.
And we have various dance and fitness classes for young people. In case you’re wondering how much it costs to sign up to Westfield, the good news is — it’s not very much! To encourage young people to get fit, there is currently a 50% discount on membership for anyone under 18, so tell your parents!
四、阅读理解
The board game is Glagolitic Abbey. The players choose a role, solve the murder of a man, find the treasure hidden by a king and then escape with it. To do all that, players must work out the clues (线索) written in Glagolitic, a language used in some European countries from about 800 to 1400, but also one that have nearly died out from the earth.
The purpose of the game is simple: to translate such games into at-risk languages and provide them to people around the world. “If you want to save a language, you have to start with ordinary people, and if you want to involve them, you need fun games,” Brooke, the inventor said.
Brooke is the founder of the Endangered Alphabets Project. Six years ago, finding himself without enough money to buy Christmas gifts for friends, he decided to carve everyone signs to hang outside the front door. He found that he enjoyed doing it and that the receivers liked the unusual gifts.
Those first woodcarvings were name signs in English; next, Brooke moved on to Chinese. Later, he searched for other languages. Brooke was surprised to find a huge number of tongues he’d never heard of, and also learned that many are disappearing. “It’s heartbreaking to think that such beautiful languages will never be available for next generations,” he said. Quickly, Brooke’s hobby grew to mission (使命). He went from just documenting to a “more activist” role. Endangered Alphabets thus was born and became a nonprofit organization.
In half a dozen years, Brooke has carved hundreds of sings, had probably 70 exhibitions, given lectures on the project, and built connections with language-saving organizations worldwide. Combining games with saving languages has the potential to take Brooke’s efforts to a more visible level. One company has expressed strong interest in sponsoring and publishing these playing cards in various languages.
21. What do we know about the board game?
A. The clues are in modern languages. B. Players are rewarded with treasures.
C. It is very popular in European countries. D. It aims to involve people to save languages.
22. What inspired Brooke to set up the Endangered Alphabets Project?
A. His childhood hobby. B. His poor financial situation.
C. His personal experience. D. His friends’ encouragement.
23. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Brooke has made a fortune by the game. B. Some dying languages have been brought back.
C. His board games may enjoy a promising future. D. Brooke leads some language-saving organizations.
【答案】21. D
22. C
23. C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Brooke发明Glagolitic Abbey棋盘游戏的过程，这种棋盘游戏能让玩家参与到一起拯救濒危语言的行动中来。
21. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The purpose of the game is simple: to translate such games into at-risk languages and provide them to people around the world. “If you want to save a language, you have to start with ordinary people, and if you want to involve them, you need fun games,” Brooke, the inventor said.(这个游戏的目的很简单：把这些游戏翻译成那些濒危语言，并提供给世界各地的人们。“如果你想拯救一门语言，你必须从普通人开始，如果你想让他们参与进来，你需要有趣的游戏，”发明者布鲁克说)”可知，这个棋盘游戏的目的是让人们参与到一起拯救濒危语言的行动中来。故选D。
22. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Six years ago, finding himself without enough money to buy Christmas gifts for friends, he decided to carve everyone signs to hang outside the front door.(六年前，他发现自己没有足够的钱，给朋友买圣诞礼物，他决定把每个人的签名都刻在门外)”和第四段“Those first woodcarvings were name signs in English; next, Brooke moved on to Chinese. Later, he searched for other languages. Brooke was surprised to find a huge number of tongues he’d never heard of, and also learned that many are disappearing. “It’s heartbreaking to think that such beautiful languages will never be available for next generations,” he said. Quickly, Brooke’s hobby grew to mission (使命). He went from just documenting to a “more activist” role. Endangered Alphabets thus was born and became a nonprofit organization.(第一批木雕是用英文写的名字，接下来，布鲁克开始用中文写。后来，他寻找其他语言。布鲁克惊讶地发现了大量他从未听说过的语言，同时也发现许多正在消失。“想到如此美丽的语言将永远无法为下一代所用，这让人心碎，”他说。很快，布鲁克的爱好发展成了使命。他从一个单纯的记录者，变成了一个”更积极的”角色。“濒危字母项目”就这样诞生了并成为了非营利组织)”可推知，Brooke的个人经历启发他建立了“濒危字母项目”。故选C。
23. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Combining games with saving languages has the potential to take Brooke’s efforts to a more visible level. One company has expressed strong interest in sponsoring and publishing these playing cards in various languages.(将游戏和拯救语言结合起来，有可能将Brooke的努力提升到一个更加可见的层面。有一家公司对赞助和出版这些不同语言的扑克牌表现出浓厚的兴趣)”可推知，Brooke的棋盘游戏可能有一个光明的前途。故选C。
A French company wants to recreate public lighting by introducing — much like in a fantasy or science-fiction story — bacterial bioluminescence (生物照明) to street lights.
One of the most amazing phenomena in nature, all kinds of animals and plants use enzymes (酶) to glow (发光) in the dark, whether in an attractive woodland, the bottom of the sea, or even in the town of Rambouillet, 35 miles outside of Paris.
“Our goal is to change the way in which cities use light,” Sandra Rey, founder of the French company Glowee, which is behind a public project in Rambouillet, said. “We want to create an atmosphere that better respects citizens and the environment — and to introduce this new idea of light as a real alternative.”
Critics say that bacterial bioluminescence produces less than a quarter of the light from the lowest acceptable public lighting LED bulbs. However, Rey says they’re missing the point, that glowing green fungi (真菌) in public flower boxes, or tubes of saltwater filled with the blue glow of tiny organisms offer the chance to recreate public lighting. Up to now, Glowee has received €100,000 to turn Rambouillet into a “full-scale bioluminescence experiment.”
Small tubes contain billions of individuals from a bacterium collected off the coast of France, which glow a gentle blue. A small mix of basic nutrients is added to the football-sized tubes, which give off around 15 lumens of light, and a small mechanism pulls oxygen into the tank which the enzyme in the bacteria’s cells needs to create light. To tum off the light, one simply stops circulating the oxygen.
However, the company still has a long way to go. The EU has laws for minimum allowable street lights, for which Glowee remains 75% off mark. Apart from that, as of now they provide the light for Rambouillet, and event lighting, but nothing else, although a spokesperson said they have 40 city-lighting projects in the factories in countries across Europe.
24. What can we say about the bacterial bioluminescence?
A. Controversial. B. Practical. C. Widely-accepted. D. Cost-saving.
25. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. How the lighting tubes work. B. Why the green fungi are chosen.
C. Where the bacteria come from. D. When the tubes give off light.
26. In which section of a website may the text be taken from?
A. Fantasy Land. B. Green Earth. C. Good Health. D. Plant World.
【答案】24. A
25. A
26. B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用细菌的生物发光这一对环境友好的方法为城市照明。
24. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Critics say that bacterial bioluminescence produces less than a quarter of the light from the lowest acceptable public lighting LED bulbs.(批评人士说，细菌的生物发光产生的光不到最低可接受的公共照明LED灯泡的四分之一)”可知，细菌的生物发光这一想法是很有争议的。故选A。
25. 主旨大意题。根据第五段“A small mix of basic nutrients is added to the football-sized tubes, which give off around 15 lumens of light, and a small mechanism pulls oxygen into the tank which the enzyme in the bacteria’s cells needs to create light. To tum off the light, one simply stops circulating the oxygen. (在足球大小的管子中加入少量基本营养物质，发出约15流明的光，然后用一个小装置将氧气吸入容器中，细菌细胞中的酶需要氧气来产生光。要关灯，只需停止氧气循环)”可知，本段主要介绍灯管是如何工作的。故选A。
26. 推理判断题。根据第一段“A French company wants to recreate public lighting by introducing — much like in a fantasy or science-fiction story — bacterial bioluminescence (生物照明) to street lights.(一家法国公司想通过在路灯上引入细菌生物发光来重现公共照明——就像在幻想或科幻小说中那样)”和第三段“We want to create an atmosphere that better respects citizens and the environment — and to introduce this new idea of light as a real alternative.(我们希望创造一种更好地尊重公民和环境的氛围，并将这种新的光理念作为真正的替代方案)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了用细菌的生物发光这一对环境友好的方法为城市照明。该发明对环境友好，有利于保护地球，所以推断文章最有可能摘录于网站中的“绿色地球”部分。故选B。
Zebrafish, named for their characteristic stripes (条纹), have been a popular test subject for researchers. Only a few centimeters in length, the fish reproduce easily in captivity (圈养), grow quickly, and their transparent body makes it easy to study their organs. Above all, they possess some surprising “self-healing” power. When part of their heart is removed, they can grow it back in a matter of weeks. When blinded, they can quickly regain the ability to see.
Recent studies show that humans and zebrafish have the same major organs and share 70 percent of the genes. Moreover, 84 percent of human genes associated with disease find a counterpart in zebrafish. Scientists thus hope that understanding the self-healing mystery of the fish may one day allow humans to regenerate (使……再生) such organs as eyes, hearts, and spines.
Researchers at Vanderbilt University are particularly interested in zebrafish retina (视网膜) regeneration. They have learned that damage of retina can cause blindness in zebrafish, yet it only takes about three to four weeks before vision is regained. The structure and cell types of zebrafish reins are almost the same to those of humans. If the process can be copied in humans, it may give rise to new treatments for blindness caused by retinal damage.
In order to know exactly how zebrafsh retina is regenerated, the team looked at the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a chemical messenger in the brain that reduces the activity of neurons. They found that lowering GABA levels in zebrafish can activate retina regeneration, while a high level of GABA concentration will suppress the regeneration process. This suggested that GABA plays an important role in the fish’s ability to regain their sight. The result served as a further proof to scientists previous work.
The team is beginning to test the GABA theory on mice. If that works, human trials will be next on the agenda. If the research proves successful in humans, some of the nearly 40 million blind people worldwide may one day have a tiny, striped fish to thank.
27. What’s the most amazing for zebrafish?
A. Its beautiful stripes. B. Its regeneration ability.
C. Its transparent body. D. Its excellent eyesight.
28. What does the underlined word “suppress” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Hold back. B. Add up. C. Draw up. D. Get over.
29. What do we know about the study in Vanderbilt University?
A. Humans are currently under trial. B. The first experimental subject is mice.
C. The researchers had unexpected discoveries. D. The results are in line with previous study findings.
30. Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A. How Do Zebrafish Heal Themselves? B. What Is the Mystery of Zebrafish Retina?
C. Will Self-healing Power of Zebrafish Be Regained? D. Could the Tiny Zebrafish Teach Us to Cure Blindness?
【答案】27. B
28. A
29. D
30. D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员通过一系列实验观察斑马鱼视网膜是如何再生的，并想通过这一机理为人类社会造福。
27. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Above all, they possess some surprising “self-healing” power. When part of their heart is removed, they can grow it back in a matter of weeks.(最重要的是，它们具有一些令人惊讶的“自愈”能力。当它们的一部分心脏被切除后，它们可以在几周内重新长出来)”可知，斑马鱼最神奇的地方是它的再生能力。故选B。
28. 词句猜测题。根据前文“They found that lowering GABA levels in zebrafish can activate retina regeneration(他们发现，降低斑马鱼体内的GABA水平可以激活视网膜再生)”后面的转折接连词while可知，斑马鱼体内的GABA水平较高相反会抑制视网膜再生。由此推知，划线词suppress是“抑制”的意思，与hold back意思接近。故选A。
29. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The result served as a further proof to scientists previous work.(这一结果进一步证明了科学家们之前的工作)”可知，范德比尔特大学的这项研究结果与之前的研究结果一致。故选D。
30. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If the research proves successful in humans, some of the nearly 40 million blind people worldwide may one day have a tiny, striped fish to thank.(如果这项研究在人类身上取得成功，那么世界上近4000万盲人中的一些人有一天可能会感谢一条小小的条纹鱼)”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员通过一系列实验观察斑马鱼视网膜是如何再生的，并想通过这一机理为人类社会造福。由此可知，“Could the Tiny Zebrafish Teach Us to Cure Blindness?(微小的斑马鱼能教我们治疗失明吗？)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
五、七选五
“Regards”. “Best wishes”. “Take care”. The words at the end of an email may seem unnecessary. ____31____ Even the most common “Sent from my iPhone” can tell that the sender has taken the time to reply although clearly not at their desk. Sign-off may just be a word or a short phrase, followed by your signature, and yet finding the right tone to close your email often requires a surprising amount of thought and skill.
When you’re struggling with how to end an email, it’s best to consider the context (语境). ____32____ Here are three of the most common email settings and the tried-and-true sign-offs that work best for each.
Best wishes. ____33____ However, be aware of its greeting card vibe (氛围) and use it only when it fits well with the tone of your email.
Cheers. A recent study by the email app Boomerang rated cheers as the most likely sign-off to get an email response. ____34____ Cheers works well if your email is friendly and conversational but, unless you’re actually British or Australian, it may come off as affected in more formal settings.
Best. Best conveys best wishes in a cheerful, short and informal way. If you get a lot of emails, you know that nearly everyone uses this sign-off. ____35____
Anyway, the appropriate sign-off depends on your position and your relation to the person who receives your email and the nature of exchange. Next time, take these factors into consideration and try the above sign-offs.
A. However, the sign-off matters.
B. Surprisingly, that isn’t a thank-you as most people assume.
C. Being both friendly and formal makes this sign-off a safe bet.
D. Actually, it’s the most important factor in choosing right words.
E. What works for a close colleague won’t work with a distant acquaintance.
F. You should always bear in mind that not all sign-offs convey certain messages.
G. The disadvantage is that it can be dull if you want your message to be attention-getting.
【答案】31. A
32. E
33. C
34. B
35. G
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述邮件的结束语很重要，并介绍了三种常见的结束语。
31. 根据上文“The words at the end of an email may seem unnecessary.(电子邮件结尾的单词似乎没有必要)”可知，邮件的结束语看似没必要，结合下文“Even the most common ‘Sent from my iPhone’ can tell that the sender has taken the time to reply although clearly not at their desk.(即使是最常见的‘来自我的iPhone’也表明发件人已经花时间回复了，尽管很明显不是在他们的办公桌上回复的)”可知，结束语实则很重要，A项“然而，结束语很重要”符合语境，与上文“看似没必要”形成转折关系。故选A项。
32. 根据上文“When you’re struggling with how to end an email, it’s best to consider the context (语境).(当你纠结如何结束一封电子邮件时，最好考虑语境)”可知，E项“适用于亲密的同事的方法，并不适用于远方的熟人”符合语境，对上文举例说明。故选E项。
33. 根据下文“However, be aware of its greeting card vibe (氛围) and use it only when it fits well with the tone of your email.(然而，要注意它的贺卡氛围，只有当它适合你的电子邮件的语气时才使用它)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，应是讲述“Best wishes.”的普适性，C项“既友好又正式使这种落款成为一种安全的选择”符合语境。故选C项。
34. 根据上文“A recent study by the email app Boomerang rated cheers as the most likely sign-off to get an email response.(电子邮件应用程序Boomerang最近的一项研究认为，cheers是收到电子邮件回复最可能的落款)”可知，选项承接上文，说明大多数人对cheers的看法。B项“令人惊讶的是，这并不是大多数人认为的thank-you”符合语境，B项中的that指代上文的“the most likely sign-off to get an email response”。故选B项。
35. 根据上文“If you get a lot of emails, you know that nearly everyone uses this sign-off.(如果你收到很多邮件，你就会知道几乎每个人都用这个结尾)”可知，几乎每个人都用best这个结尾，所以这容易让人感到枯燥，G项“缺点是，如果你想要你的信息引人注意，它可能会很枯燥”符合语境，故选G项。
六、完形填空
Lost behind enemy lines in 1944 when World War Ⅱ was raging on, Marvin Strombo came across the body of a solider in a rain of bullets. On the body, Strombo found what he ____36____ as spoils (战利品) of war: a flag covered with ____37____ which were unknown to him. He quickly ____38____ it, then searched out his team.
That flag ____39____ with Strombo for 73 years. As time ____40____ the war wounds, he realized its ____41____ for the dead solider’s family. But how, after all these ____42____, could he go about returning it?
____43____, a world away, in the village of Higashishirakawa, Tatsuya and his sisters ____44____ for their older brother. They’d ____45____ seen him just before he left for the war front. In his ____46____ was a flag with the farewell ____47____ of friends and family. “Good luck forever at the ____48____,” one line read. Though they knew their older brother must have died in the war, the ____49____ part for the family was his body had never been found.
____50____, Strombo finally learned of an organization that helped him searched for the solider’s family. After about a month, they found his family in a tea-growing village. Last August, 93-year-old Strombo flew there to ____51____ the flag.
At a simple ____52____, Strombo handed the flag to Tatsuya. He held it to his ____53____ and took a deep breath. “It smelled like my good old big brother and like our mother’s home cooking,” he ____54____. “It’s like the war has ended, and my brother can rest ____55____.”
36. A. thought B. served C. sold D. admitted
37. A. words B. symbols C. marks D. pictures
38. A. passed B. pocketed C. shared D. opened
39. A. waited B. buried C. covered D. stayed
40. A. widened B. created C. healed D. examined
41. A. consequence B. significance C. circumstance D. assistance
42. A. decades B. centuries C. weeks D. hours
43. A. However B. Therefore C. Anyhow D. Meanwhile
44. A. called B. mourned C. asked D. argued
45. A. first B. next C. last D. never
46. A. possession B. situation C. application D. invitation
47. A. speeches B. warnings C. wishes D. addresses
48. A. government B. battlefield C. city D. station
49. A. lightest B. happiest C. hardest D. largest
50. A. Secretly B. Luckily C. Seriously D. Surprisingly
51. A. return B. burn C. send D. donate
52. A. funeral B. shop C. dinner D. ceremony
53. A. eyes B. face C. ears D. nose
54. A. joked B. lied C. wept D. turned
55. A. in peace B. in honor C. in advance D. in order
【答案】36．A
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C
41．B
42．A
43．D
44．B
45．C
46．A
47．C
48．B
49．C
50．B
51．A
52．D
53．D
54．C
55．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Strombo在一位士兵的尸体身上找到了一面旗帜，73年后他意识到旗帜对那位士兵家人的意义，于是设法将旗帜归还给了他的家人。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Strombo在尸体上发现了他认为是战利品的东西：一面覆盖着他不认识的文字的旗帜。A. thought认为；B. served服务；C. sold卖；D. admitted承认。由后文的“as spoils (战利品) of war”可知，句子表示“Strombo在尸体上发现了他认为是战利品的东西”，故选A。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Strombo在尸体上发现了他认为是战利品的东西：一面覆盖着他不认识的文字的旗帜。A. words词语；B. symbols象征；C. marks记号；D. pictures图片。由后文的“In his ____11____ was a flag with the farewell ____12____ of friends and family. “Good luck forever at the ____13____,” one line read”可知，那面旗帜上写着一些他不认识的字，空格处是“词语”，故选A。
38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快把它装进了口袋，然后找到了他的团队。A. passed经过；B. pocketed把……放入口袋；C. shared分享；D. opened打开。由后文的“could he go about returning it”可知，他把那面旗帜收到了口袋里，故选B。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这面旗帜和Strombo在一起73年了。A. waited等待；B. buried埋葬；C. covered覆盖；D. stayed待；停留。由后文的“could he go about returning it”可知，这面旗帜和Strombo在一起73年了，空格处意为“与……待在一起”，故选D。
40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，战争的创伤逐渐愈合，他意识到战争对阵亡士兵家属的意义。A. widened加宽；B. created创造；C. healed治愈；D. examined检查。由最后一段的“the war has ended”可知，战争结束了，因此是战争的创伤逐渐愈合，故选C。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，战争的创伤逐渐愈合，他意识到旗帜对阵亡士兵家属的意义。A. consequence结果；B. significance意义；C. circumstance情况；D. assistance帮助。由后文的“But how, after all these ____7____, could he go about returning it”可知，他想把旗帜还给那个阵亡士兵的家属，所以他应该是意识到了旗帜对阵亡士兵家属的意义，故选B。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，这么多年过去了，他怎么可能还回去呢？A. decades十年；B. centuries世纪；C. weeks星期；D. hours小时。由上文的“That flag ____4____ with Strombo for 73 years”可知，是几十年过去了，空格处是“十年”，故选A。
43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在一个遥远的世界，在Higashishirakawa村，Tatsuya和他的姐妹们悼念他们的哥哥。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Anyhow不管怎样；D. Meanwhile同时。由后文的“in the village of Higashishirakawa, Tatsuya and his sisters ____9____ for their older brother”可知，前后描述的事情是同时发生的，故选D。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在一个遥远的世界，在Higashishirakawa村，Tatsuya和他的姐妹们悼念他们的哥哥。A. called打电话；B. mourned悼念；C. asked问；D. argued争论。由第13空后的“their older brother must have died in the war”可知，Tatsuya的哥哥已经死了，因此他和姐妹们在悼念他，故选B。
45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最后一次见到他是在他奔赴前线之前。A. first最初；B. next随后；C. last最后；D. never从不。由后文的“just before he left for the war front”可知，他们最后一次见到他是在他奔赴前线之前。故选C。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拥有一面旗帜，上面写着朋友和家人的告别祝福。A. possession拥有；B. situation情况；C. application应用；D. invitation邀请。根据第一段的“On the body, Strombo found what he ____1____ as spoils (战利品) of war: a flag covered with ____2____ which were unknown to him”可知，他的哥哥拥有那面旗帜，故选A。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他手里有一面旗帜，上面写着朋友和家人的告别祝福。A. speeches演讲；B. warnings警告；C. wishes祝福；D. addresses地址。由后文的“Good luck forever”可知，旗帜上写的是祝福，故选C。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一行写道：“祝你在战场上永远好运。”A. government政府；B. battlefield战场；C. city城市；D. station车站。由上文的“he left for the war front”可知，他哥哥是要奔赴战场，所以旗帜上写的是“祝你在战场上永远好运”，故选B。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们知道他们的哥哥一定是死于战争，但对他们的家人来说，最困难的是他的尸体一直没有找到。A. lightest最轻的；B. happiest最快乐的；C. hardest最艰难的；D. largest最大的。由后文的“his body had never been found”可知，他们的哥哥的尸体一直没有找到，这对于他们家人来说是很难的情况，故选C。
50. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Strombo最终了解到一个组织帮助他寻找这位士兵的家人。A. Secretly秘密地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Seriously严重地；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是。由后文的“Strombo finally learned of an organization that helped him searched for the solider’s family”可知，Strombo最终了解到一个组织帮助他寻找这位士兵的家人，这是幸运的事情，故选B。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年8月，93岁的Strombo飞到那里归还旗帜。A. return归还；B. burn燃烧；C. send发送；D. donate捐赠。由第7空后的“returning it”可知，Strombo飞到那里归还旗帜。故选A。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个简单的仪式上，Strombo把旗子交给了Tatsuya。A. funeral葬礼；B. shop商店；C. dinner晚餐；D. ceremony仪式。由后文的“Strombo handed the flag to Tatsuya”可知，在一个简单的仪式上，Strombo把旗子交给了Tatsuya。故选D。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它举到鼻子前，深深地吸了一口气。A. eyes眼睛；B. face脸；C. ears耳朵；D. nose鼻子。由后文的“It smelled like my good old big brother”可知，他是把旗帜举到鼻子前闻，故选D。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“闻起来像我老大哥的味道，也像妈妈的家常菜，”他哭着说。A. joked开玩笑；B. lied撒谎；C. wept哭泣；D. turned转向。由上文的“It smelled like my good old big brother and like our mother’s home cooking”可知，他带着对哥哥和妈妈的怀念之情说这句话，因此是哭着说，故选C。
55. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：就好像战争结束了，我哥哥可以安息了。A. in peace安祥地；B. in honor为了纪念；C. in advance提前；D. in order秩序井然。由上文的“It’s like the war has ended, and my brother can rest”可知，战争结束了，哥哥可以安息了，“rest in peace”意为“安息”，故选A。
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Song Guoliang, a spacecraft engineer in Beijing, remembers a special lesson — China’s first space-based science lecture — that led him ____56____ (join) the industry.
“I can clearly recall ____57____ lecture that took place in June 2013, near the end of my ____58____ (five) year in middle school. I was most impressed by the experiment using a rotating top that showed us how the law of conservation works. Still ____59____ (fascinate) by the rotating top after the lecture, I went to my physics teacher to discuss details of the interesting experiment,” the young researcher said.
The lecture lasted only 45 minutes, ____60____ it was long enough to spark Song’s interest in spaceflights. He ____61____ (choose) to apply for Beijing Institute of Technology’s School of Aerospace Engineering the next summer, determined to devote himself ____62____ China’s space explorations.
“Studying spacecraft engineering made me realize the reason why the rotating-top experiment ____63____ (select) for the space lecture — it was because the astronauts wanted to show us the physical laws behind a spaceflight,” he said. “The lecture aroused ____64____ (curious) about space journeys and explorations in countless students like me and succeeded in spreading space knowledge.”
After his graduation, Song landed a job at _____65_____ appeared to be a most suitable place for a space enthusiast — the China Academy of Space Technology in Beijing.
【答案】56. to join
57. the
58. fifth
59. fascinated
60. but
61. chose
62. to
63. was selected
64. curiosity
65. what
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇及下文。文章讲述了宋国良的从事研究宇宙飞船工程的原因。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：宋国良是北京的一名航天工程师，他记得一节特别的课——中国第一堂太空科学课——让他加入了这个行业。固定短语lead sb. to do“让某人做某事”。故填to join。
57. 考查冠词。句意：我清楚地记得那次讲座发生在2013年6月，那时我高二年级快结束了。分析句意可知，这里的lecture是特指2013年6月那场讲座，应用定冠词the。故填the。
58. 考查序数词。句意：我清楚地记得那次讲座发生在2013年6月，那时我高二年级快结束了。分析句意可知，这里是中学中的第五年，应用序数词。故填fifth。
59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：讲座结束后，我仍然被旋转的陀螺所吸引，我去找物理老师，讨论这个有趣实验的细节。fascinate与主语I是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填fascinated。
60. 考查连词。句意：讲座只持续了45分钟，但这足以激发宋对太空飞行的兴趣。结合句意可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
61. 考查时态。句意：第二年夏天，他选择报考北京理工大学航天工程学院，决心投身中国的太空探索。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填chose。
62. 考查介词。句意：第二年夏天，他选择报考北京理工大学航天工程学院，决心投身中国的太空探索。固定短语devote oneself to sth.“某人专心于”。故填to。
63. 考查动词语态。句意：研究宇宙飞船工程让我意识到为什么选择旋转陀螺实验作为太空讲座的原因。主语the rotating-top experiment与动词select是动宾关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。
64. 考查名词。句意：这次讲座激发了无数像我一样的学生对太空旅行和探索的好奇心，成功地传播了太空知识。动词aroused后接名词，作宾语。故填curiosity。
65. 考查宾语从句。句意：毕业后，宋在北京的中国空间技术研究院找到了一份工作，这似乎是一个最适合航天爱好者的地方。介词at后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
八、建议信
66．假定你是李华，你校交换生Paul最近因为疫情在家上网课，感觉学习效果不理想，写信询问你如何改善。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 提供建议；
3. 表达愿望。
注意：1. 词数80左右
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Paul,
Sorry to know that you are being troubled when taking online classes. Actually, I have been there and here are some tips working well for me.
First, it takes self-discipline to fully engage in online lessons, so try to remove any kind of distraction from your desk when learning. Taking notes also helps you stay focused. Second, follow the class schedule strictly as if taking regular classes at school. Another good way is to pair yourself with a classmate who can help monitor your study.
Everything is bound to come back on track and hope we will enjoy classes at school soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Paul写信，对他疫情期间在家上网课，感觉学习效果不理想的事情给予安慰，提供建议并表达愿望。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
事实上：actually→as a matter of fact
去除：remove→get rid of
专注的：focused→concentrated
一定会做某事：be bound to do→be certain to do
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Actually, I have been there and here are some tips working well for me.
拓展句：Actually, I have been there and here are some tips that work well for me.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Sorry to know that you are being troubled when taking online classes. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Another good way is to pair yourself with a classmate who can help monitor your study. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
九、读后续写
67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In high school, I was a straight-A student, a member of many school clubs, and a receiver of many rewards. However, I had been subjected to (受到……折磨) peer pressure. Wanting to be “cool!”, I started going to parties and drinking, drunk beyond recognition. My life took a tum for the worse. However, the experience in one summer program taught me a lesson: never do something you believe is wrong just to gain the approval of others.
In June, I worked part-time at a restaurant. The day before I left for the program, one co-worker offered me his driver’s license, telling me to have fun in Quebec since we two almost looked the same. I’d seen friends walk into liquor (酒) stores with fake licenses and come out carrying a twelve-pack of beer, smiling proudly. So I took the license, but I promised myself that I wouldn’t use it. However, I easily got carried away.
On the first night of the program, while walking around, my new friends and I came across a liquor store. Kai asked if anyone had a fake license. After everyone shook his head, I cleared my throat and declared, “I do.” With everyone’s admiration and Kai’s twenty dollars and instruction, I boldly agreed to take on the task without thinking. I managed to buy a case of beer. The boys cheered and gave me pats on the back. “You’re the man,” someone said to me. The praise boosted my self-confidence.
The last night there was a party. A few of my friends insisted that we drink before the dance. They asked me, the “ID man,” to buy alcohol. To earn their admiration, I took the cash and bought what they wanted. Later that night, I was enjoying myself when Kai said nervously, “Cristian isn’t okay.” Worried for my friend, I went to assess the situation. Clearly, Cristian was overly drunk and almost unconscious (不省人事的).
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, something went wrong: Cristian fell to the ground.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, I was called to the program director’s office.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly, something went wrong: Cristian fell to the ground. Seeing his pale face, I stiffened, totally not knowing what to do. Luckily, someone called 911 and Cristian was pulled into the ambulance, and I saw his unconscious face drooping over the white sheet. I had never seen a situation like this before and I was guilty, not only for buying the beer but also for the risks I put him at. Later I was told Cristian’s condition was serious, but fortunately he didn’t suffer any permanent damage. The whole night found me tossing and turning, worrying about the mess I had caused.
The next day, I was called to the program director’s office. He asked if I bought the alcohol. I knew that there was no point in denying the truth. So I admitted everything that happened. Like a caught criminal, I was overcome with shame. My punishment was much less than what I deserved: I was merely expelled from the program. Back home, I shredded the fake driver’s license and threw it away. Through this experience, I learned an important lesson: never do something you believe is wrong just because someone else is telling you to and don’t sacrifice anyone’s well-being to gain the approval of others.
【解析】
【导语】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中时成绩优异，而且获过很多奖，但是作者受到别人影响，想要变酷，开始参加派对。暑假前，作者在餐厅兼职时，一个和作者长得很像的同事把自己的驾驶证给了作者。在作者参加暑假项目时，作者拿着驾驶证帮朋友们去酒店买酒，其中一个朋友喝得烂醉，几乎没有意识了。
【详解】
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，事情变糟了，Cristian倒在了地上。”可知，第一段可描写Cristian被送进了医院，作者因此感到很害怕和内疚。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我被叫到项目主管的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写作者承认自己用假证买的酒，并得到了惩罚，作者从中学到了教训。
2. 续写线索：朋友倒在地上——朋友被送医院——作者感到害怕和内疚——作者被叫到项目主管办公室——承认买酒——得到惩罚——学到教训
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①拉进去：pull into/haul into
②撕碎：shred/tear up
③扔掉：throw away/discard
情绪类
①担心：worry about/care about
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Seeing his pale face, I stiffened, totally not knowing what to do.(运用了非谓语动词做状语)
[高分句型2] I knew that there was no point in denying the truth.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] So I admitted everything that happened.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
2022届浙江省精诚联盟高三下学期适应性联考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短对话
1. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To ask for her help. B. To invite her to dinner. C. To show his appreciation.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
M: Hi Jane. I know you’re probably busy, but I just wanted to call you to thank you for helping me cook for my brother’s birthday dinner. Everybody loved the food.
W: You’re welcome. It was my pleasure.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Why the cheese factory is closing.
B. When the cheese factory is closing.
C. Whether the cheese factory is closing.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Is it true? I heard that the council is closing the cheese factory.
M: Yes, well, not exactly. It is only temporary. There was a problem with the machinery.
W: Oh, I’m surprised. I thought it was going to be shut down for good.
3. Why does the man need to clean his apartment?
A. His mother will visit him.
B. He will organize a party with Jim.
C. It hasn’t been cleaned for a month.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
W: When was the last time you cleaned the apartment? It looks a bit messy.
M: Last Saturday, when Jim and I had a little party.
W: Well, your mom is coming here this Wednesday. Do you want me to help you organize?
M: Oh, it’s nice of you.
4. What does the woman think of her job?
A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
M: I just can’t believe you’re a police officer, Margo. Isn’t it a dangerous job?
W: Sometimes I wish it were a little more interesting. Right now all I do is write traffic tickets. It’s anything but interesting.
5. What will the man do next?
A. Have a meeting. B. Meet with the president. C. Make a phone call.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Linda, don’t put any calls through for the next 30 minutes or so. I’m in a meeting.
W: Yes, sir. But I think the president might try to contact you again.
M: Well, make an exception for him. But only him. Thanks.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At a museum. C. At a store.
7. What does the man ask for?
A. A phone number. B. Some photos. C. The receipt.
【答案】6. B
7. C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Excuse me. Is this the Lost and Found room?
M: Yes, it is. What can I do for you?
W: I was in the dinosaur exhibit this morning and I took off my gloves when I took photos. I must have dropped them there. Did anyone turn them in? They’re black leather.
M: No, no one brought in any gloves today. But if you show me the receipt from your visit this morning, I can let you in so you can go and check. They may still be here.
W: Well, I bought the ticket online. I’ll show it to you on my phone.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What could the man probably be?
A. A shop assistant. B. A website designer. C. A customer service representative.
9. What docs the woman want to do?
A. Keep track of an order. B. Change a delivery address. C. Return a damaged product.
【答案】8. C
9. B
【解析】
【原文】
M: Crocker Sporting Goods, may I help you?
W: Hello, it’s about a package I ordered from your website. It’s being sent to my new home in Chicago, but my move-in date got delayed, so I won’t be there. Can my package be sent to my current address instead?
M: Unfortunately, once the package has been shipped, it cannot be rerouted.
W: Well, no one will be there to receive it. Is there anything you can do?
M: Let me call the shipping agent in Chicago and have them hold the package for you. That way your package will remain safe until you arrive.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why will the woman take part in the tennis match?
A. To have fun. B. To keep fit. C. To raise money.
11. How will the woman get to the tennis courts?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway.
12. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m.
【答案】10. C
11. C
12. A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Are you excited about the charity tennis match this weekend?
W: Yes, it should be a lot of fun, and most importantly we should be able to get a lot of money for the local children’s hospital.
M: How do you plan on getting to the tennis courts in Kings Park?
W: I’ll just take the subway there. Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekends, and it might be hard to find a parking space. Right, Desmond?
M: Well, there are usually plenty of spots on Rickard Avenue, and that’s just a 5-minute walk from the courts. So, I’ll probably drive then.
W: So, do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins?
M: Sure. I need to be at the park by 9:30 a.m., so let’s meet one hour before that.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. From whom did the man learn to sail?
A. His grandparents. B. His cousin. C. His instructor.
14. How did the man find the training school?
A. On the Internet. B. In the newspaper. C. From his friends.
15. What did the man miss most about the course?
A. The skills he learned. B. The people he stayed with. C. The memorable sunrises he saw.
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He couldn’t afford the courses online.
B. He has completed the training course.
C. He will be a sailing instructor in the school.
【答案】13. B
14. B
15. A
16. B
【解析】
【原文】
W: So, what made you want to be a sailing instructor, Matt?
M: Well, I spent my summer holidays at my grandparents’ by the seaside and my cousin taught me how to sail, but it never occurred to me until my friend suggested I consider becoming an instructor.
W: How did you find somewhere to train?
M: I searched the courses on the Internet. Although there was a wide range of courses at reasonable prices, a lot of the ones I liked were full. Finally, I found this school from an advertisement in the newspaper.
W: And did you like the other people on the course?
M: Well, they were all very eager to learn, and I felt lucky to be in a group like that.
W: Tell me more about the course.
M: It was very hard work indeed, but I learnt so much. After the course was over, the thing I missed most wasn’t the early mornings, though there were some memorable sunrises. It was never reaching the end of a day without acquiring at least one different skill. Now I’m qualified. The school has even said I can come back and sail there whenever I want, which is great.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why is the speaker giving the talk?
A. To encourage teenagers to join the center.
B. To introduce the sports in the center.
C. To explain some rules in the center.
18. When did the center reopen?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
19. What did the center have before?
A. A volleyball court. B. An indoor swimming pool. C. An outdoor swimming pool.
20. .Who will get a 50% discount on membership?
A. People under 18. B. People under 25. C. People under 50.
【答案】17. A
18. C
19. C
20. A
【解析】
【原文】
Good morning. I’m the manager of the Westfield Sports Center, and I’m here today to tell you all about it.
Now, as some of you may know, the center was closed for a few moments for improvements. We were hoping to be able to open again in July, but the work took longer than planned and we have only just opened now, two months later than expected. We have built a separate gym just for young people aged 12 to 16. Now, as well as the old outdoor swimming pool, we have a new indoor one. It’s perfect for serious swimmers to practice for competitions.
As well as the gym and the pool, we have a whole range of other sports and activities that you might be interested in. We have several team sports. In addition to basketball and football, which we’ve always had, we are now offering volleyball on Saturday mornings. We also have individual sports. We’re continuing our program of classes for badminton and tennis and we’ve just opened a new one for gymnastics.
And we have various dance and fitness classes for young people. In case you’re wondering how much it costs to sign up to Westfield, the good news is — it’s not very much! To encourage young people to get fit, there is currently a 50% discount on membership for anyone under 18, so tell your parents!
四、阅读理解
The board game is Glagolitic Abbey. The players choose a role, solve the murder of a man, find the treasure hidden by a king and then escape with it. To do all that, players must work out the clues (线索) written in Glagolitic, a language used in some European countries from about 800 to 1400, but also one that have nearly died out from the earth.
The purpose of the game is simple: to translate such games into at-risk languages and provide them to people around the world. “If you want to save a language, you have to start with ordinary people, and if you want to involve them, you need fun games,” Brooke, the inventor said.
Brooke is the founder of the Endangered Alphabets Project. Six years ago, finding himself without enough money to buy Christmas gifts for friends, he decided to carve everyone signs to hang outside the front door. He found that he enjoyed doing it and that the receivers liked the unusual gifts.
Those first woodcarvings were name signs in English; next, Brooke moved on to Chinese. Later, he searched for other languages. Brooke was surprised to find a huge number of tongues he’d never heard of, and also learned that many are disappearing. “It’s heartbreaking to think that such beautiful languages will never be available for next generations,” he said. Quickly, Brooke’s hobby grew to mission (使命). He went from just documenting to a “more activist” role. Endangered Alphabets thus was born and became a nonprofit organization.
In half a dozen years, Brooke has carved hundreds of sings, had probably 70 exhibitions, given lectures on the project, and built connections with language-saving organizations worldwide. Combining games with saving languages has the potential to take Brooke’s efforts to a more visible level. One company has expressed strong interest in sponsoring and publishing these playing cards in various languages.
21. What do we know about the board game?
A. The clues are in modern languages. B. Players are rewarded with treasures.
C. It is very popular in European countries. D. It aims to involve people to save languages.
22. What inspired Brooke to set up the Endangered Alphabets Project?
A. His childhood hobby. B. His poor financial situation.
C. His personal experience. D. His friends’ encouragement.
23. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Brooke has made a fortune by the game. B. Some dying languages have been brought back.
C. His board games may enjoy a promising future. D. Brooke leads some language-saving organizations.
【答案】21. D
22. C
23. C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Brooke发明Glagolitic Abbey棋盘游戏的过程，这种棋盘游戏能让玩家参与到一起拯救濒危语言的行动中来。
21. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The purpose of the game is simple: to translate such games into at-risk languages and provide them to people around the world. “If you want to save a language, you have to start with ordinary people, and if you want to involve them, you need fun games,” Brooke, the inventor said.(这个游戏的目的很简单：把这些游戏翻译成那些濒危语言，并提供给世界各地的人们。“如果你想拯救一门语言，你必须从普通人开始，如果你想让他们参与进来，你需要有趣的游戏，”发明者布鲁克说)”可知，这个棋盘游戏的目的是让人们参与到一起拯救濒危语言的行动中来。故选D。
22. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Six years ago, finding himself without enough money to buy Christmas gifts for friends, he decided to carve everyone signs to hang outside the front door.(六年前，他发现自己没有足够的钱，给朋友买圣诞礼物，他决定把每个人的签名都刻在门外)”和第四段“Those first woodcarvings were name signs in English; next, Brooke moved on to Chinese. Later, he searched for other languages. Brooke was surprised to find a huge number of tongues he’d never heard of, and also learned that many are disappearing. “It’s heartbreaking to think that such beautiful languages will never be available for next generations,” he said. Quickly, Brooke’s hobby grew to mission (使命). He went from just documenting to a “more activist” role. Endangered Alphabets thus was born and became a nonprofit organization.(第一批木雕是用英文写的名字，接下来，布鲁克开始用中文写。后来，他寻找其他语言。布鲁克惊讶地发现了大量他从未听说过的语言，同时也发现许多正在消失。“想到如此美丽的语言将永远无法为下一代所用，这让人心碎，”他说。很快，布鲁克的爱好发展成了使命。他从一个单纯的记录者，变成了一个”更积极的”角色。“濒危字母项目”就这样诞生了并成为了非营利组织)”可推知，Brooke的个人经历启发他建立了“濒危字母项目”。故选C。
23. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Combining games with saving languages has the potential to take Brooke’s efforts to a more visible level. One company has expressed strong interest in sponsoring and publishing these playing cards in various languages.(将游戏和拯救语言结合起来，有可能将Brooke的努力提升到一个更加可见的层面。有一家公司对赞助和出版这些不同语言的扑克牌表现出浓厚的兴趣)”可推知，Brooke的棋盘游戏可能有一个光明的前途。故选C。
A French company wants to recreate public lighting by introducing — much like in a fantasy or science-fiction story — bacterial bioluminescence (生物照明) to street lights.
One of the most amazing phenomena in nature, all kinds of animals and plants use enzymes (酶) to glow (发光) in the dark, whether in an attractive woodland, the bottom of the sea, or even in the town of Rambouillet, 35 miles outside of Paris.
“Our goal is to change the way in which cities use light,” Sandra Rey, founder of the French company Glowee, which is behind a public project in Rambouillet, said. “We want to create an atmosphere that better respects citizens and the environment — and to introduce this new idea of light as a real alternative.”
Critics say that bacterial bioluminescence produces less than a quarter of the light from the lowest acceptable public lighting LED bulbs. However, Rey says they’re missing the point, that glowing green fungi (真菌) in public flower boxes, or tubes of saltwater filled with the blue glow of tiny organisms offer the chance to recreate public lighting. Up to now, Glowee has received €100,000 to turn Rambouillet into a “full-scale bioluminescence experiment.”
Small tubes contain billions of individuals from a bacterium collected off the coast of France, which glow a gentle blue. A small mix of basic nutrients is added to the football-sized tubes, which give off around 15 lumens of light, and a small mechanism pulls oxygen into the tank which the enzyme in the bacteria’s cells needs to create light. To tum off the light, one simply stops circulating the oxygen.
However, the company still has a long way to go. The EU has laws for minimum allowable street lights, for which Glowee remains 75% off mark. Apart from that, as of now they provide the light for Rambouillet, and event lighting, but nothing else, although a spokesperson said they have 40 city-lighting projects in the factories in countries across Europe.
24. What can we say about the bacterial bioluminescence?
A. Controversial. B. Practical. C. Widely-accepted. D. Cost-saving.
25. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. How the lighting tubes work. B. Why the green fungi are chosen.
C. Where the bacteria come from. D. When the tubes give off light.
26. In which section of a website may the text be taken from?
A. Fantasy Land. B. Green Earth. C. Good Health. D. Plant World.
【答案】24. A
25. A
26. B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用细菌的生物发光这一对环境友好的方法为城市照明。
24. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Critics say that bacterial bioluminescence produces less than a quarter of the light from the lowest acceptable public lighting LED bulbs.(批评人士说，细菌的生物发光产生的光不到最低可接受的公共照明LED灯泡的四分之一)”可知，细菌的生物发光这一想法是很有争议的。故选A。
25. 主旨大意题。根据第五段“A small mix of basic nutrients is added to the football-sized tubes, which give off around 15 lumens of light, and a small mechanism pulls oxygen into the tank which the enzyme in the bacteria’s cells needs to create light. To tum off the light, one simply stops circulating the oxygen. (在足球大小的管子中加入少量基本营养物质，发出约15流明的光，然后用一个小装置将氧气吸入容器中，细菌细胞中的酶需要氧气来产生光。要关灯，只需停止氧气循环)”可知，本段主要介绍灯管是如何工作的。故选A。
26. 推理判断题。根据第一段“A French company wants to recreate public lighting by introducing — much like in a fantasy or science-fiction story — bacterial bioluminescence (生物照明) to street lights.(一家法国公司想通过在路灯上引入细菌生物发光来重现公共照明——就像在幻想或科幻小说中那样)”和第三段“We want to create an atmosphere that better respects citizens and the environment — and to introduce this new idea of light as a real alternative.(我们希望创造一种更好地尊重公民和环境的氛围，并将这种新的光理念作为真正的替代方案)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了用细菌的生物发光这一对环境友好的方法为城市照明。该发明对环境友好，有利于保护地球，所以推断文章最有可能摘录于网站中的“绿色地球”部分。故选B。
Zebrafish, named for their characteristic stripes (条纹), have been a popular test subject for researchers. Only a few centimeters in length, the fish reproduce easily in captivity (圈养), grow quickly, and their transparent body makes it easy to study their organs. Above all, they possess some surprising “self-healing” power. When part of their heart is removed, they can grow it back in a matter of weeks. When blinded, they can quickly regain the ability to see.
Recent studies show that humans and zebrafish have the same major organs and share 70 percent of the genes. Moreover, 84 percent of human genes associated with disease find a counterpart in zebrafish. Scientists thus hope that understanding the self-healing mystery of the fish may one day allow humans to regenerate (使……再生) such organs as eyes, hearts, and spines.
Researchers at Vanderbilt University are particularly interested in zebrafish retina (视网膜) regeneration. They have learned that damage of retina can cause blindness in zebrafish, yet it only takes about three to four weeks before vision is regained. The structure and cell types of zebrafish reins are almost the same to those of humans. If the process can be copied in humans, it may give rise to new treatments for blindness caused by retinal damage.
In order to know exactly how zebrafsh retina is regenerated, the team looked at the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a chemical messenger in the brain that reduces the activity of neurons. They found that lowering GABA levels in zebrafish can activate retina regeneration, while a high level of GABA concentration will suppress the regeneration process. This suggested that GABA plays an important role in the fish’s ability to regain their sight. The result served as a further proof to scientists previous work.
The team is beginning to test the GABA theory on mice. If that works, human trials will be next on the agenda. If the research proves successful in humans, some of the nearly 40 million blind people worldwide may one day have a tiny, striped fish to thank.
27. What’s the most amazing for zebrafish?
A. Its beautiful stripes. B. Its regeneration ability.
C. Its transparent body. D. Its excellent eyesight.
28. What does the underlined word “suppress” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Hold back. B. Add up. C. Draw up. D. Get over.
29. What do we know about the study in Vanderbilt University?
A. Humans are currently under trial. B. The first experimental subject is mice.
C. The researchers had unexpected discoveries. D. The results are in line with previous study findings.
30. Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A. How Do Zebrafish Heal Themselves? B. What Is the Mystery of Zebrafish Retina?
C. Will Self-healing Power of Zebrafish Be Regained? D. Could the Tiny Zebrafish Teach Us to Cure Blindness?
【答案】27. B
28. A
29. D
30. D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员通过一系列实验观察斑马鱼视网膜是如何再生的，并想通过这一机理为人类社会造福。
27. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Above all, they possess some surprising “self-healing” power. When part of their heart is removed, they can grow it back in a matter of weeks.(最重要的是，它们具有一些令人惊讶的“自愈”能力。当它们的一部分心脏被切除后，它们可以在几周内重新长出来)”可知，斑马鱼最神奇的地方是它的再生能力。故选B。
28. 词句猜测题。根据前文“They found that lowering GABA levels in zebrafish can activate retina regeneration(他们发现，降低斑马鱼体内的GABA水平可以激活视网膜再生)”后面的转折接连词while可知，斑马鱼体内的GABA水平较高相反会抑制视网膜再生。由此推知，划线词suppress是“抑制”的意思，与hold back意思接近。故选A。
29. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The result served as a further proof to scientists previous work.(这一结果进一步证明了科学家们之前的工作)”可知，范德比尔特大学的这项研究结果与之前的研究结果一致。故选D。
30. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If the research proves successful in humans, some of the nearly 40 million blind people worldwide may one day have a tiny, striped fish to thank.(如果这项研究在人类身上取得成功，那么世界上近4000万盲人中的一些人有一天可能会感谢一条小小的条纹鱼)”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员通过一系列实验观察斑马鱼视网膜是如何再生的，并想通过这一机理为人类社会造福。由此可知，“Could the Tiny Zebrafish Teach Us to Cure Blindness?(微小的斑马鱼能教我们治疗失明吗？)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
五、七选五
“Regards”. “Best wishes”. “Take care”. The words at the end of an email may seem unnecessary. ____31____ Even the most common “Sent from my iPhone” can tell that the sender has taken the time to reply although clearly not at their desk. Sign-off may just be a word or a short phrase, followed by your signature, and yet finding the right tone to close your email often requires a surprising amount of thought and skill.
When you’re struggling with how to end an email, it’s best to consider the context (语境). ____32____ Here are three of the most common email settings and the tried-and-true sign-offs that work best for each.
Best wishes. ____33____ However, be aware of its greeting card vibe (氛围) and use it only when it fits well with the tone of your email.
Cheers. A recent study by the email app Boomerang rated cheers as the most likely sign-off to get an email response. ____34____ Cheers works well if your email is friendly and conversational but, unless you’re actually British or Australian, it may come off as affected in more formal settings.
Best. Best conveys best wishes in a cheerful, short and informal way. If you get a lot of emails, you know that nearly everyone uses this sign-off. ____35____
Anyway, the appropriate sign-off depends on your position and your relation to the person who receives your email and the nature of exchange. Next time, take these factors into consideration and try the above sign-offs.
A. However, the sign-off matters.
B. Surprisingly, that isn’t a thank-you as most people assume.
C. Being both friendly and formal makes this sign-off a safe bet.
D. Actually, it’s the most important factor in choosing right words.
E. What works for a close colleague won’t work with a distant acquaintance.
F. You should always bear in mind that not all sign-offs convey certain messages.
G. The disadvantage is that it can be dull if you want your message to be attention-getting.
【答案】31. A
32. E
33. C
34. B
35. G
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述邮件的结束语很重要，并介绍了三种常见的结束语。
31. 根据上文“The words at the end of an email may seem unnecessary.(电子邮件结尾的单词似乎没有必要)”可知，邮件的结束语看似没必要，结合下文“Even the most common ‘Sent from my iPhone’ can tell that the sender has taken the time to reply although clearly not at their desk.(即使是最常见的‘来自我的iPhone’也表明发件人已经花时间回复了，尽管很明显不是在他们的办公桌上回复的)”可知，结束语实则很重要，A项“然而，结束语很重要”符合语境，与上文“看似没必要”形成转折关系。故选A项。
32. 根据上文“When you’re struggling with how to end an email, it’s best to consider the context (语境).(当你纠结如何结束一封电子邮件时，最好考虑语境)”可知，E项“适用于亲密的同事的方法，并不适用于远方的熟人”符合语境，对上文举例说明。故选E项。
33. 根据下文“However, be aware of its greeting card vibe (氛围) and use it only when it fits well with the tone of your email.(然而，要注意它的贺卡氛围，只有当它适合你的电子邮件的语气时才使用它)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，应是讲述“Best wishes.”的普适性，C项“既友好又正式使这种落款成为一种安全的选择”符合语境。故选C项。
34. 根据上文“A recent study by the email app Boomerang rated cheers as the most likely sign-off to get an email response.(电子邮件应用程序Boomerang最近的一项研究认为，cheers是收到电子邮件回复最可能的落款)”可知，选项承接上文，说明大多数人对cheers的看法。B项“令人惊讶的是，这并不是大多数人认为的thank-you”符合语境，B项中的that指代上文的“the most likely sign-off to get an email response”。故选B项。
35. 根据上文“If you get a lot of emails, you know that nearly everyone uses this sign-off.(如果你收到很多邮件，你就会知道几乎每个人都用这个结尾)”可知，几乎每个人都用best这个结尾，所以这容易让人感到枯燥，G项“缺点是，如果你想要你的信息引人注意，它可能会很枯燥”符合语境，故选G项。
六、完形填空
Lost behind enemy lines in 1944 when World War Ⅱ was raging on, Marvin Strombo came across the body of a solider in a rain of bullets. On the body, Strombo found what he ____36____ as spoils (战利品) of war: a flag covered with ____37____ which were unknown to him. He quickly ____38____ it, then searched out his team.
That flag ____39____ with Strombo for 73 years. As time ____40____ the war wounds, he realized its ____41____ for the dead solider’s family. But how, after all these ____42____, could he go about returning it?
____43____, a world away, in the village of Higashishirakawa, Tatsuya and his sisters ____44____ for their older brother. They’d ____45____ seen him just before he left for the war front. In his ____46____ was a flag with the farewell ____47____ of friends and family. “Good luck forever at the ____48____,” one line read. Though they knew their older brother must have died in the war, the ____49____ part for the family was his body had never been found.
____50____, Strombo finally learned of an organization that helped him searched for the solider’s family. After about a month, they found his family in a tea-growing village. Last August, 93-year-old Strombo flew there to ____51____ the flag.
At a simple ____52____, Strombo handed the flag to Tatsuya. He held it to his ____53____ and took a deep breath. “It smelled like my good old big brother and like our mother’s home cooking,” he ____54____. “It’s like the war has ended, and my brother can rest ____55____.”
36. A. thought B. served C. sold D. admitted
37. A. words B. symbols C. marks D. pictures
38. A. passed B. pocketed C. shared D. opened
39. A. waited B. buried C. covered D. stayed
40. A. widened B. created C. healed D. examined
41. A. consequence B. significance C. circumstance D. assistance
42. A. decades B. centuries C. weeks D. hours
43. A. However B. Therefore C. Anyhow D. Meanwhile
44. A. called B. mourned C. asked D. argued
45. A. first B. next C. last D. never
46. A. possession B. situation C. application D. invitation
47. A. speeches B. warnings C. wishes D. addresses
48. A. government B. battlefield C. city D. station
49. A. lightest B. happiest C. hardest D. largest
50. A. Secretly B. Luckily C. Seriously D. Surprisingly
51. A. return B. burn C. send D. donate
52. A. funeral B. shop C. dinner D. ceremony
53. A. eyes B. face C. ears D. nose
54. A. joked B. lied C. wept D. turned
55. A. in peace B. in honor C. in advance D. in order
【答案】36．A
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C
41．B
42．A
43．D
44．B
45．C
46．A
47．C
48．B
49．C
50．B
51．A
52．D
53．D
54．C
55．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Strombo在一位士兵的尸体身上找到了一面旗帜，73年后他意识到旗帜对那位士兵家人的意义，于是设法将旗帜归还给了他的家人。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Strombo在尸体上发现了他认为是战利品的东西：一面覆盖着他不认识的文字的旗帜。A. thought认为；B. served服务；C. sold卖；D. admitted承认。由后文的“as spoils (战利品) of war”可知，句子表示“Strombo在尸体上发现了他认为是战利品的东西”，故选A。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Strombo在尸体上发现了他认为是战利品的东西：一面覆盖着他不认识的文字的旗帜。A. words词语；B. symbols象征；C. marks记号；D. pictures图片。由后文的“In his ____11____ was a flag with the farewell ____12____ of friends and family. “Good luck forever at the ____13____,” one line read”可知，那面旗帜上写着一些他不认识的字，空格处是“词语”，故选A。
38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快把它装进了口袋，然后找到了他的团队。A. passed经过；B. pocketed把……放入口袋；C. shared分享；D. opened打开。由后文的“could he go about returning it”可知，他把那面旗帜收到了口袋里，故选B。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这面旗帜和Strombo在一起73年了。A. waited等待；B. buried埋葬；C. covered覆盖；D. stayed待；停留。由后文的“could he go about returning it”可知，这面旗帜和Strombo在一起73年了，空格处意为“与……待在一起”，故选D。
40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，战争的创伤逐渐愈合，他意识到战争对阵亡士兵家属的意义。A. widened加宽；B. created创造；C. healed治愈；D. examined检查。由最后一段的“the war has ended”可知，战争结束了，因此是战争的创伤逐渐愈合，故选C。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，战争的创伤逐渐愈合，他意识到旗帜对阵亡士兵家属的意义。A. consequence结果；B. significance意义；C. circumstance情况；D. assistance帮助。由后文的“But how, after all these ____7____, could he go about returning it”可知，他想把旗帜还给那个阵亡士兵的家属，所以他应该是意识到了旗帜对阵亡士兵家属的意义，故选B。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，这么多年过去了，他怎么可能还回去呢？A. decades十年；B. centuries世纪；C. weeks星期；D. hours小时。由上文的“That flag ____4____ with Strombo for 73 years”可知，是几十年过去了，空格处是“十年”，故选A。
43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在一个遥远的世界，在Higashishirakawa村，Tatsuya和他的姐妹们悼念他们的哥哥。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Anyhow不管怎样；D. Meanwhile同时。由后文的“in the village of Higashishirakawa, Tatsuya and his sisters ____9____ for their older brother”可知，前后描述的事情是同时发生的，故选D。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在一个遥远的世界，在Higashishirakawa村，Tatsuya和他的姐妹们悼念他们的哥哥。A. called打电话；B. mourned悼念；C. asked问；D. argued争论。由第13空后的“their older brother must have died in the war”可知，Tatsuya的哥哥已经死了，因此他和姐妹们在悼念他，故选B。
45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最后一次见到他是在他奔赴前线之前。A. first最初；B. next随后；C. last最后；D. never从不。由后文的“just before he left for the war front”可知，他们最后一次见到他是在他奔赴前线之前。故选C。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拥有一面旗帜，上面写着朋友和家人的告别祝福。A. possession拥有；B. situation情况；C. application应用；D. invitation邀请。根据第一段的“On the body, Strombo found what he ____1____ as spoils (战利品) of war: a flag covered with ____2____ which were unknown to him”可知，他的哥哥拥有那面旗帜，故选A。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他手里有一面旗帜，上面写着朋友和家人的告别祝福。A. speeches演讲；B. warnings警告；C. wishes祝福；D. addresses地址。由后文的“Good luck forever”可知，旗帜上写的是祝福，故选C。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一行写道：“祝你在战场上永远好运。”A. government政府；B. battlefield战场；C. city城市；D. station车站。由上文的“he left for the war front”可知，他哥哥是要奔赴战场，所以旗帜上写的是“祝你在战场上永远好运”，故选B。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们知道他们的哥哥一定是死于战争，但对他们的家人来说，最困难的是他的尸体一直没有找到。A. lightest最轻的；B. happiest最快乐的；C. hardest最艰难的；D. largest最大的。由后文的“his body had never been found”可知，他们的哥哥的尸体一直没有找到，这对于他们家人来说是很难的情况，故选C。
50. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Strombo最终了解到一个组织帮助他寻找这位士兵的家人。A. Secretly秘密地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Seriously严重地；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是。由后文的“Strombo finally learned of an organization that helped him searched for the solider’s family”可知，Strombo最终了解到一个组织帮助他寻找这位士兵的家人，这是幸运的事情，故选B。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年8月，93岁的Strombo飞到那里归还旗帜。A. return归还；B. burn燃烧；C. send发送；D. donate捐赠。由第7空后的“returning it”可知，Strombo飞到那里归还旗帜。故选A。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个简单的仪式上，Strombo把旗子交给了Tatsuya。A. funeral葬礼；B. shop商店；C. dinner晚餐；D. ceremony仪式。由后文的“Strombo handed the flag to Tatsuya”可知，在一个简单的仪式上，Strombo把旗子交给了Tatsuya。故选D。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它举到鼻子前，深深地吸了一口气。A. eyes眼睛；B. face脸；C. ears耳朵；D. nose鼻子。由后文的“It smelled like my good old big brother”可知，他是把旗帜举到鼻子前闻，故选D。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“闻起来像我老大哥的味道，也像妈妈的家常菜，”他哭着说。A. joked开玩笑；B. lied撒谎；C. wept哭泣；D. turned转向。由上文的“It smelled like my good old big brother and like our mother’s home cooking”可知，他带着对哥哥和妈妈的怀念之情说这句话，因此是哭着说，故选C。
55. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：就好像战争结束了，我哥哥可以安息了。A. in peace安祥地；B. in honor为了纪念；C. in advance提前；D. in order秩序井然。由上文的“It’s like the war has ended, and my brother can rest”可知，战争结束了，哥哥可以安息了，“rest in peace”意为“安息”，故选A。
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Song Guoliang, a spacecraft engineer in Beijing, remembers a special lesson — China’s first space-based science lecture — that led him ____56____ (join) the industry.
“I can clearly recall ____57____ lecture that took place in June 2013, near the end of my ____58____ (five) year in middle school. I was most impressed by the experiment using a rotating top that showed us how the law of conservation works. Still ____59____ (fascinate) by the rotating top after the lecture, I went to my physics teacher to discuss details of the interesting experiment,” the young researcher said.
The lecture lasted only 45 minutes, ____60____ it was long enough to spark Song’s interest in spaceflights. He ____61____ (choose) to apply for Beijing Institute of Technology’s School of Aerospace Engineering the next summer, determined to devote himself ____62____ China’s space explorations.
“Studying spacecraft engineering made me realize the reason why the rotating-top experiment ____63____ (select) for the space lecture — it was because the astronauts wanted to show us the physical laws behind a spaceflight,” he said. “The lecture aroused ____64____ (curious) about space journeys and explorations in countless students like me and succeeded in spreading space knowledge.”
After his graduation, Song landed a job at _____65_____ appeared to be a most suitable place for a space enthusiast — the China Academy of Space Technology in Beijing.
【答案】56. to join
57. the
58. fifth
59. fascinated
60. but
61. chose
62. to
63. was selected
64. curiosity
65. what
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇及下文。文章讲述了宋国良的从事研究宇宙飞船工程的原因。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：宋国良是北京的一名航天工程师，他记得一节特别的课——中国第一堂太空科学课——让他加入了这个行业。固定短语lead sb. to do“让某人做某事”。故填to join。
57. 考查冠词。句意：我清楚地记得那次讲座发生在2013年6月，那时我高二年级快结束了。分析句意可知，这里的lecture是特指2013年6月那场讲座，应用定冠词the。故填the。
58. 考查序数词。句意：我清楚地记得那次讲座发生在2013年6月，那时我高二年级快结束了。分析句意可知，这里是中学中的第五年，应用序数词。故填fifth。
59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：讲座结束后，我仍然被旋转的陀螺所吸引，我去找物理老师，讨论这个有趣实验的细节。fascinate与主语I是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填fascinated。
60. 考查连词。句意：讲座只持续了45分钟，但这足以激发宋对太空飞行的兴趣。结合句意可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
61. 考查时态。句意：第二年夏天，他选择报考北京理工大学航天工程学院，决心投身中国的太空探索。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填chose。
62. 考查介词。句意：第二年夏天，他选择报考北京理工大学航天工程学院，决心投身中国的太空探索。固定短语devote oneself to sth.“某人专心于”。故填to。
63. 考查动词语态。句意：研究宇宙飞船工程让我意识到为什么选择旋转陀螺实验作为太空讲座的原因。主语the rotating-top experiment与动词select是动宾关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。
64. 考查名词。句意：这次讲座激发了无数像我一样的学生对太空旅行和探索的好奇心，成功地传播了太空知识。动词aroused后接名词，作宾语。故填curiosity。
65. 考查宾语从句。句意：毕业后，宋在北京的中国空间技术研究院找到了一份工作，这似乎是一个最适合航天爱好者的地方。介词at后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
八、建议信
66．假定你是李华，你校交换生Paul最近因为疫情在家上网课，感觉学习效果不理想，写信询问你如何改善。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 提供建议；
3. 表达愿望。
注意：1. 词数80左右
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Paul,
Sorry to know that you are being troubled when taking online classes. Actually, I have been there and here are some tips working well for me.
First, it takes self-discipline to fully engage in online lessons, so try to remove any kind of distraction from your desk when learning. Taking notes also helps you stay focused. Second, follow the class schedule strictly as if taking regular classes at school. Another good way is to pair yourself with a classmate who can help monitor your study.
Everything is bound to come back on track and hope we will enjoy classes at school soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Paul写信，对他疫情期间在家上网课，感觉学习效果不理想的事情给予安慰，提供建议并表达愿望。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
事实上：actually→as a matter of fact
去除：remove→get rid of
专注的：focused→concentrated
一定会做某事：be bound to do→be certain to do
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Actually, I have been there and here are some tips working well for me.
拓展句：Actually, I have been there and here are some tips that work well for me.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Sorry to know that you are being troubled when taking online classes. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Another good way is to pair yourself with a classmate who can help monitor your study. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
九、读后续写
67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In high school, I was a straight-A student, a member of many school clubs, and a receiver of many rewards. However, I had been subjected to (受到……折磨) peer pressure. Wanting to be “cool!”, I started going to parties and drinking, drunk beyond recognition. My life took a tum for the worse. However, the experience in one summer program taught me a lesson: never do something you believe is wrong just to gain the approval of others.
In June, I worked part-time at a restaurant. The day before I left for the program, one co-worker offered me his driver’s license, telling me to have fun in Quebec since we two almost looked the same. I’d seen friends walk into liquor (酒) stores with fake licenses and come out carrying a twelve-pack of beer, smiling proudly. So I took the license, but I promised myself that I wouldn’t use it. However, I easily got carried away.
On the first night of the program, while walking around, my new friends and I came across a liquor store. Kai asked if anyone had a fake license. After everyone shook his head, I cleared my throat and declared, “I do.” With everyone’s admiration and Kai’s twenty dollars and instruction, I boldly agreed to take on the task without thinking. I managed to buy a case of beer. The boys cheered and gave me pats on the back. “You’re the man,” someone said to me. The praise boosted my self-confidence.
The last night there was a party. A few of my friends insisted that we drink before the dance. They asked me, the “ID man,” to buy alcohol. To earn their admiration, I took the cash and bought what they wanted. Later that night, I was enjoying myself when Kai said nervously, “Cristian isn’t okay.” Worried for my friend, I went to assess the situation. Clearly, Cristian was overly drunk and almost unconscious (不省人事的).
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, something went wrong: Cristian fell to the ground.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, I was called to the program director’s office.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly, something went wrong: Cristian fell to the ground. Seeing his pale face, I stiffened, totally not knowing what to do. Luckily, someone called 911 and Cristian was pulled into the ambulance, and I saw his unconscious face drooping over the white sheet. I had never seen a situation like this before and I was guilty, not only for buying the beer but also for the risks I put him at. Later I was told Cristian’s condition was serious, but fortunately he didn’t suffer any permanent damage. The whole night found me tossing and turning, worrying about the mess I had caused.
The next day, I was called to the program director’s office. He asked if I bought the alcohol. I knew that there was no point in denying the truth. So I admitted everything that happened. Like a caught criminal, I was overcome with shame. My punishment was much less than what I deserved: I was merely expelled from the program. Back home, I shredded the fake driver’s license and threw it away. Through this experience, I learned an important lesson: never do something you believe is wrong just because someone else is telling you to and don’t sacrifice anyone’s well-being to gain the approval of others.
【解析】
【导语】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中时成绩优异，而且获过很多奖，但是作者受到别人影响，想要变酷，开始参加派对。暑假前，作者在餐厅兼职时，一个和作者长得很像的同事把自己的驾驶证给了作者。在作者参加暑假项目时，作者拿着驾驶证帮朋友们去酒店买酒，其中一个朋友喝得烂醉，几乎没有意识了。
【详解】
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，事情变糟了，Cristian倒在了地上。”可知，第一段可描写Cristian被送进了医院，作者因此感到很害怕和内疚。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我被叫到项目主管的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写作者承认自己用假证买的酒，并得到了惩罚，作者从中学到了教训。
2. 续写线索：朋友倒在地上——朋友被送医院——作者感到害怕和内疚——作者被叫到项目主管办公室——承认买酒——得到惩罚——学到教训
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①拉进去：pull into/haul into
②撕碎：shred/tear up
③扔掉：throw away/discard
情绪类
①担心：worry about/care about
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Seeing his pale face, I stiffened, totally not knowing what to do.(运用了非谓语动词做状语)
[高分句型2] I knew that there was no point in denying the truth.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] So I admitted everything that happened.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
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