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广东省东莞市东华高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中英语试题含答案
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这是一份广东省东莞市东华高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中英语试题含答案，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Heritage sites are universally cnsidered as the places where yu can learn abut the histry f human develpment and scial evlutin. Therefre, if yu have a keen interest in meeting yur curisity abut it, the fllwing n the UNESCO's Wrld Heritage List will be a must-check list fr yu.
Dinsaur Prvincial Park, Canada
The park is best knwn fr its extensive fssil beds, within which 35 species f dinsaurs frm abut 100 t 65 millin years ag have been identified. There are als fssilized remains f fish, reptiles, and amphibians. The area was listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in 1979.
Salnga Natinal Park, Cng
This is the largest reserve in Cng, cvering mre than 14,000 square miles. The park was established in 1970. The thick frest prvides habitats fr varius animals like parrts, elephants and mnkeys. Park visitrs bserve the animals frm mtrized river bats. The park was entered int the list f UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites in 1984.
Hadrian's Wall, England
This is a Rman barrier that guarded the brder f Britain. Hadrian (ruled 117-138 CE) went t Britain in 122 and was the first t build a wall, 80 miles lng, t separate the Rmans frm the barbarians (野蛮人). There was n intentin f fighting frm the wall tp; the sldiers there were trained t encunter the enemy in the pen. In 1987, Hadrian's Wall was recgnized by UNESCO as a Wrld Heritage site.
Easter Island, Chile
This place is famus fr its huge stne statues. The first Eurpean visitrs, the Dutch, named it Easter Island in memry f their day f arrival. The small and hilly island was frmed by vlcanes.Easter Island was added t UNESCO's Wrld Heritage List in 1995.
1. If yu want t study fssils in cllege, which site wuld yu like t visit?
A. Easter Island.B. Dinsaur Prvincial Park.
C. Hadrian's Wall.D. Salnga Natinal Park.
2. When was Salnga Natinal Park entered int the list f UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites?
A. In 1995.B. In 1979.
C. In 1987.D. In 1984.
3. Why was Hadrian’s Wall built in the first place?
A. T keep a place fr dinsaurs.
B. T defend themselves frm attack.
C. T memrize Rman’s arrival in the place.
D. T prvide natural habitats fr wild animals.
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处联合国教科文组织世界遗产。
1. 1.细节理解题。根据“Dinsaur Prvincial Park, Canada”部分中“The park is best knwn fr its extensive fssil beds(这个公园以其广阔的化石层而闻名)”可知，如果你对化石感兴趣，你可以去参观Dinsaur Prvincial Park。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Salnga Natinal Park, Cng”中“The park was entered int the list f UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites in 1984.(这个公园在1984年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录)”可知，Salnga Natinal Park在1984年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据“Hadrian's Wall, England”中“This is a Rman barrier that guarded the brder f Britain. Hadrian (ruled 117-138 CE) went t Britain in 122 and was the first t build a wall, 80 miles lng, t separate the Rmans frm the barbarians(这是罗马的屏障，守卫着不列颠的边界。哈德良（公元117-138年）于122年来到不列颠，他是第一个建造长达80英里的城墙，将罗马人和野蛮人分开)”可推知，为了把野蛮人和罗马人分开，保护罗马人不被侵犯，哈德良修筑了长达80英里的城墙。故选B。
Hllywd is getting mre cnfident in the recvery f the US film market after Warner Brs’ mnster mash Gdzilla vs. Kng scred huge bx ffice returns in early April. Meanwhile, Hllywd is als eyeing the Chinese market, with fferings including Universal’s actin film Fast and Furius 9. Hwever, they shuld realize that after the deadly pandemic, Chinese audiences have mre interest in mvies that tell a gd Chinese stry.
James Camern’s dcumentary The Six and Marvel’s superher film Black Widw are scheduled t be released n April 16 and July 9 respectively, and DC cmics has prduced a new superher, Mnkey Prince, based n the Chinese legendary Mney King. Obviusly, Hllywd is hping t earn big in the wrld’s largest film market.
But lking back t the Hllywd blckbusters in 2020, their bx ffice perfrmance in China was a big disappintment. Accrding t China’s ticketing platfrm Mayan, Disney’s Mulan, DC’s Wnder Wman 1984 and Warner Brs’ Tenet earned 278 millin yuan ($42 millin), 167 millin yuan and 456 millin yuan, respectively.
Meanwhile, hmegrwn Chinese films are getting mre ppular, which can be seen frm the bx ffice during China’s Lunar New Year hliday in 2021 and the Qingming Festival. Chinese feature film Sister, which deals with sister-brther relatinships, quickly defeated Gdzilla vs. Kng during China’s Qingming Festival hliday.
Many bservers said that Chinese audiences want t watch films that tell a gd Chinese stry, and the tear-jerking cmedy Hi, Mm is a perfect example. The film tells a warm stry f a mther-daughter relatinship and has grssed 5.397 millin yuan as f Thursday, accrding t Mayan.
Maybe it is because f the COVID-19 epidemic that Chinese peple are turning their eyes mre tward their wn stries. If Hllywd still cannt really understand and respect Chinese culture and just randmly mixes sme Chinese elements int their films, it will lse a large amunt f its fans in China.
4. What des the underlined expressin in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. The Chinese film market.B. The US film market.
C. The Hllywd film market.D. The Mayan film market.
5. What did Chinese audiences think f the Hllywd blckbusters released in 2020 in China?
A. The films earned big mney in the bx ffice.
B. The films defeated these hmegrwn films in China.
C. The films failed t meet the Chinese audiences’ expectatin.
D. The films were criticized fr mixing Chinese elements int their films.
6. Why is the film Hi, Mm seen as a gd example f successful films nwadays?
A. It is abut a warm stry between a mther and a daughter.
B. It is abut a stry that makes yu laugh and cry at the same time.
C. It mixes many Chinese family elements int the film successfully.
D. It satisfies many peple’s interest in a film t tell a gd Chinese stry.
7. Hw can Hllywd make a change t keep its fans in China?
A. Try t base its stry n Chinese legendary.
B. Mix many Chinese elements int their films.
C. Shw true understanding and respect fr Chinese culture.
D. Make the films t slve the mther-daughter relatinships.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
7．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。分别介绍了新冠疫情时期好莱坞在中国的电影市场与中国本土电影市场的情况，并提醒道，如果好莱坞仍不能真正地理解和尊重中国文化，那么它将失去很多中国粉丝。
4. 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Hllywd is als eyeing the Chinese market, with fferings including Universal’s actin film Fast and Furius 9.”（好莱坞也在注视着中国市场，提供了包括环球影业动作电影《速度与激情9》等大片。）可知，画线短语the wrld’s largest film market.指的是中国电影市场，选项A与文意相符，故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据第三段“But lking back t the Hllywd blckbusters in 2020, their bx ffice perfrmance in China was a big disappintment.”（但是回望2020年的好莱坞大片，它们在中国的票房表现很令人失望）与第一段最后一句“Hwever, they shuld realize that after the deadly pandemic, Chinese audiences have mre interest in mvies that tell a gd Chinese stry.”（然而，他们应当意识到， 在后疫情时代，中国观众更希望看到讲述好的中国故事的电影） 可知，好莱坞2020年中国上映的大片之所以票房不令人满意是因为没有满足中国观众的期望，选项C与文意相符，故选C。
6. 推细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Many bservers said that Chinese audiences want t watch films that tell a gd Chinese stry, and the tear-jerking cmedy Hi, Mm is a perfect example”（许多观察者指出，中国观众想要看能讲好中国故事的电影，《你好，李焕英》这部催人泪下的电影就是一个完美的例子）可知，《你好，李焕英》这部电影之所以被认为是成功电影的典范，是因为它满足了许多中国人想要看能够讲好中国故事的电影这一愿望，选项D与文意相符，故选D。
7. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If Hllywd still cannt really understand and respect Chinese culture and just randmly mixes sme Chinese elements int their films, it will lse a large amunt f its fans in China.”（如果好莱坞不能真正地理解和尊重中国文化，只是随机地将一些中国元素混入电影中，它将会失去大量中国的粉丝）可知，好莱坞应当真正地理解和尊重中国文化才能维系其在中国的粉丝，选项C与文意相符，故选C。
Jurnalists are the majr grup f peple wh make their living frm writing. Many yung peple wh see themselves as future nvelists chse jurnalism as a way f earning a living while develping their writing skills. Althugh writing fr newspapers and writing fr bks require different qualities, the aspiratin (志向) t be a great writer is nt ne t be discuraged in a wuld — be jurnalist.
Mst peple want their wrk t be recgnized by thers. This helps t give it value. Sme peple als want themselves t be recgnized, s that they have status (地位) in the eyes f sciety. It is nt a bad mtive t wish t be famus, but this must never becme yur main reasn fr being a jurnalist. Yu will nt be a gd jurnalist if yu care mre fr impressing yur audience than fr serving their needs.
Knwing the pwer f the printed r spken wrd r image, sme peple enter jurnalism fr the pwer it will give them t influence peple. There is a strng belief that jurnalists cntrl the mass media but the best jurnalists recgnize their rle as servants f the peple. There is a difference between the desire t influence events fr yur wn sake, and the desire t d it fr ther peple. Yu shuld never use jurnalism fr selfish ends, but yu can use it t imprve the life f ther peple.
Curisity is a natural part f mst peple’s characters and an imprtant ingredient fr any jurnalist. Lts f yung men and wmen enter the prfessin with the desire t knw mre abut the wrld withut needing t specialize in limited fields f study. Mst jurnalists tend t knw a little bit abut a lt f things, rather than a lt abut ne subject. Knwledge has many uses. It can simply help t make yu a fuller and mre interesting persn. It can als give yu pwer ver peple, especially peple wh d nt have that particular knwledge. Always bear in mind that pwer can be used in a psitive way t imprve peple’s lives.
8. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. Jurnalists are mst likely t becme great writers.
B. Writing fr newspapers is similar t writing fr nvels.
C. Jurnalism can be used as a means t imprve writing.
D. Mst f the jurnalists make a living by writing bks.
9. Why d sme peple want themselves t be recgnized?
A. T earn much wealth.B. T get great pwer.
C. T gain high psitin.D. T learn rich knwledge.
10. What is mst necessary fr jurnalists accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Having a wide range f knwledge.B. Being specialized in a certain field.
C. Being gd at making friends with thers.D. Being able t speak a freign language well.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The develpment f jurnalism.B. The challenges jurnalists face nw.
C. Why peple chse a career in jurnalism.D. Hw t becme a qualified jurnalist.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
11．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么人们选择新闻职业。
8. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Many yung peple wh see themselves as future nvelists chse jurnalism as a way f earning a living while develping their writing skills.”（许多视自己为未来小说家的年轻人选择新闻作为一种谋生的方式，同时培养自己的写作技能。）可知，新闻可以作为提高写作水平的一种手段。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
9. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Sme peple als want themselves t be recgnized, s that they have status in the eyes f sciety.”（有些人也希望自己被认可，让自己在社会上有地位。）可知，有些人希望自己被认可，是为了获得很高的地位。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
10. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Knwledge has many uses. It can simply help t make yu a fuller and mre interesting persn. It can als give yu pwer ver peple, especially peple wh d nt have that particular knwledge.”（知识有许多用途。它只会帮助你成为一个更充实、更有趣的人。它也能让你掌控别人，尤其是那些没有这种特殊知识的人。）可知，广博的知识对记者来说最必要的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
11. 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“Many yung peple wh see themselves as future nvelists chse jurnalism as a way f earning a living while develping their writing skills.”（许多视自己为未来小说家的年轻人选择新闻作为一种谋生的方式，同时培养自己的写作技能。）；第二段第一句“Mst peple want their wrk t be recgnized by thers.”（大多数人都希望自己的工作得到别人的认可。）；第三段第一句“Knwing the pwer f the printed r spken wrd r image, sme peple enter jurnalism fr the pwer it will give them t influence peple.”（知道印刷或口头的文字或形象的力量，一些人进入新闻行业是为了获得影响他人的权力。），第四段第一句和第二句“Curisity is a natural part f mst peple's characters and an imprtant ingredient fr any jurnalist. Lts f yung men and wmen enter the prfessin with the desire t knw mre abut the wrld withut needing t specialize in limited fields f study.”（好奇心是大多数人性格中很自然的一部分，也是任何记者的重要组成部分。许多年轻男女进入这个行业的愿望是要更多地了解这个世界，而不需要专门研究有限的领域。）可知，文章主要介绍了为什么人们选择新闻职业。选项C符合题意，故选C。
A new reprt cnnects eating eggs t an increased risk f heart disease. The results fllw several earlier studies that fund eating eggs was generally healthy. The study cllects data frm six ther earlier studies. It shws a 6 percent increased risk f heart disease when the number f eggs a persn ate each day increased by half an egg.
Nrrina Allen, an assciate prfessr at Nrthwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally ne f the tp surces f chlesterl(胆固醇) in a persn’s daily fd. Peple with higher levels f chlesterl in their fd are at increased risk f the develpment f heart disease later in life. Hwever, Allen added that she wuld nt say that eggs are cmpletely unhealthy. “I’m nt saying that peple shuld take them cmpletely ut f their fd,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that peple eat them in a prper amunt.”
Sme experts believe the new study des nt prve that eggs are causing heart disease. “Chlesterl’s rle in the develpment f heart disease has been discussed fr mre than 30 years,” said Bruemmer, an assciate prfessr f medicine at the University f Pittsburgh Medical Center. “This study des have clear shrtcmings, including self-reprting at a single time pint,” he added.
Bruemmer said, “Eggs in mderatin(适度) are prbably acceptable frm a nutritinal standpint.” “Mderatin,” he added, “is less than ne egg a day, including eggs in fds such as bread”.
Hlly Andersen, a dctr at the NewYrk-Presbyterian/Weill Crnell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shrtcmings”. One prblem Andersen has with the study is that a lt f the egg-eating peple in the study als appeared t be eating much meat and prcessed meat. “If yu’re taking a lt f prcessed meat, it desn’t matter hw many eggs yu’re eating,” Andersen said.
Als, Andersen said, “The study can nly shw there is a relatin between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannt prve eggs are the cause f the disease. It may just be that peple eating a lt f eggs are als taking a lt f bacn.”
12. What des Nrrina Allen agree with?
A. Eggs are cmpletely unhealthy.
B. Eggs cntain the mst chlesterl.
C. Eggs shuld be eaten in a right amunt.
D. Eggs have n cnnectin with heart disease.
13. What is Bruemmer’s attitude twards the study?
A. Interested.B. Dubtful.C. Cncerned.D. Hpeful.
14. What can we learn frm Hlly Andersen’s wrds?
A. Eggs and meat cannt be eaten tgether.
B. Prcessed meat may cause heart disease.
C. Prcessed meat shuld be avided.
D. The study is supprted by evidence.
15. What’s the best title f the text?
A. D eggs cause heart disease?
B. Are eggs the tp surce f chlesterl?
C. What’s the prper amunt f eggs eaten?
D. Is the chlesterl t blame fr heart disease?
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．B
15．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。研究认为，吃鸡蛋与患心脏病风险的增加有联系，但是有科学家对此持不同的观点，他们认为鸡蛋并不是引起心脏病的原因。
12. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Allen added that she wuld nt say that eggs are cmpletely unhealthy. “I’m nt saying that peple shuld take them cmpletely ut f their fd,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that peple eat them in a prper amunt.” (Allen补充说，她不是说鸡蛋完全不健康。‘我并不是说人们应该把它们从食物中完全剔除，’她说。‘我只是建议人们适量食用它们。’)”可知，Nrrina Allen并不认为人们不应该吃鸡蛋，而是应该适量吃，故选C项。
13. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的‘This study des have clear shrtcmings, including self-reprting at a single time pint, he added’可知，Bruemmer认为这项研究有不足之处，对这个研究持怀疑态度。故选B项。
14. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的Andersen所说的话“If yu’re taking a lt f prcessed meat, it desn’t matter hw many eggs yu’re eating（如果你吃了大量的加工肉类，那么你吃多少个鸡蛋并不重要。）”以及最后一段中“But it cannt prve eggs are the cause f the disease. It may just be that peple eating a lt f eggs are als taking a lt f bacn.（但它不能证明鸡蛋是该病的病因。这可能只是因为吃了很多鸡蛋的人也吃了很多培根。）”可以推断，Andersen认为吃鸡蛋并不是心脏病的病因。如果吃了大量加工过的肉类也有可能引起心脏病。故选B。
15. 标题判断题。文章在第一段提出观点“A new reprt cnnects eating eggs t an increased risk f heart disease.”，新的研究结果表明，吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有联系；接下来文章列举了一些科学家的观点：第二段中Nrrina Allen提出观点“I’m just suggesting that peple eat them in a prper amunt.” Nrrina Allen认为应该适量吃鸡蛋；第三段中提到“Sme experts believe the new study des nt prve that eggs are causing heart disease.”，有些专家认为，这项新研究并不能证明鸡蛋会导致心脏病；第五段中Hlly Andersen提出观点“a lt f the egg-eating peple in the study als appeared t be eating much meat and prcessed meat.”很多吃鸡蛋的人似乎也吃了很多肉和加工肉类，这也会引起心脏病。因此文章是关于“鸡蛋会导致心脏病吗？”这个问题的不同观点。故选A。
Scial Media
Scial media can be defined as web-based mbile media that are used fr peple t interact, cnnect and cmmunicate with each ther. It ften invlves the creatin and sharing f cntent(writing, pictures and vides) that peple make themselves, mstly thrugh the Internet.
___16___ The first type invlves peple getting tgether t wrk n a prject, fr example, Wikipedia. Blgs and micrblgs (such as Twitter) are anther type f scial media. There are ther websites like YuTube that allw peple t share cntent such as pictures, articles r vides. ___17___ These sites allw peple t stay in tuch with friends, make new nes and jin cmmunities. Facebk is an example f this type. Many peple like t play games n the Internet and, yes, there are scial media games as well. These games allw gamers t interact with each ther and play with r against ther gamers. The ppular game Wrld f Warcraft is a gd example. The final type f scial media is websites like Secnd Life, where peple can picture they are in the real wrld. ___18___
Scial media are different frm traditinal media. With scial media, many individual peple in different places create cntent. Anther difference is that peple wh prduce cntent in scial media dn't need very special skills. ___19___ It takes nly a few minutes t write a twitter pst, fr example.
___20___ But whatever yu might think, scial media is here t stay.
A. And scial media can be prduced much faster.
B. In general, there are six different types f scial media.
C. Anther type f scial media is scial netwrking sites.
D. They can als create avatars (化身) and use and create bjects.
E. Sme peple think scial media is gd and sme think it is bad.
F. In traditinal media, peple need special skills t prduce smething.
G. Scial media are ne f the fastest-grwing industries in tday's wrld.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．E
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了社交媒体的类型和特点。
16. 根据下文“The first type invlves peple getting tgether t wrk n a prject, fr example, Wikipedia.”（第一种是人们聚在一起做一个项目，例如，维基百科。）可知本段对几种社交媒体进行了详细的介绍，所以这里应该进行一个总的介绍∶一般而言，有六种不同的社交媒体。选项B. “In general, there are six different types f scial media.”（一般来说，有六种不同的社交媒体。）与文意相符，故选B。
17. 根据下文“These sites allw peple t stay in tuch with friends, make new nes and jin cmmunities. Facebk is an example f this type.”（这些网站允许人们与朋友保持联系，结交新朋友，加入社区Facebk就是这种类型的一个例子。）可知这里意思是讲述另外一种社交媒体是社交网站，选项C. “Anther type f scial media is scial netwrking sites.”（另一种社交媒体是社交网站。）与文意相符，故选C。
18. 根据上文“The final type f scial media is websites like Secnd Life, where peple can picture they are in the real wrld.”（社交媒体的最后一种类型是像“第二人生”这样的网站，人们可以在这些网站上描绘他们在现实世界中的样子。）可知，接下来可以描述这样的网站的其它作用，选项D. “They can als create avatars (化身) and use and create bjects.”（他们也可以创建头像，使用和创建物体。）与文意相符，故选D。
19. 根据下文“It takes nly a few minutes t write a twitter pst, fr example.”（例如，写一篇twitter帖子只需几分钟）可知这里意思是社交媒体的内容会创作的更快，选项A. “And scial media can be prduced much faster.”（社交媒体可以更快地产生。）与文意相符，故选A。
20. 根据下文“But whatever yu might think, scial media is here t stay”（但不管你怎么想，社交媒体会一直存在。）可知这里意思是有些人认为社交媒体是好的，有些人认为社交媒体是不好的。选项E. “Sme peple think scial media is gd and sme think it is bad.”（有些人认为社交媒体是好的，有些人认为是坏的。）与文意相符，故选E。
二、完形填空
It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van (货车) ___21___ tys t the hmeless. When we ___22___ the spt, smething caught my eye. Smething r smene was mving in the rubbish. Sn I ___23___ that it was the hme f a pr family. There were tw children, bth abut my age at the time, and a lady I suppsed t be their mther. They sat there hpelessly.
As a little girl myself I was ___24___ interested in the little girl. Hw ___25___ ur lives were. She lived fr the day, ___26___ thrugh the rubbish fr smething t fill her stmach. I n the ther hand was well lked after and never had t wrry abut ___27___. I had a gd educatin and thus a ___28___ future. I lked at the little girl. The nly ___29___ she had was the wrn — ut dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decisin t give away a dll that had belnged t me straight away. When the van came t a ___30___, I stepped ut, called the girl ver and ___31___ the dll in her hand. At first she lked at me with ___32___ and wasn’t certain what t d, but then she smiled and I saw ___33___ in her eyes. I went back int the vehicle and we started t ___34___ ff, and that’s when we realized the little girl was running behind. We stpped again and pened the dr. The girl had ___35___ with us. She lked directly at me and said tw simple wrds “Thank Yu”.
21. A. shwingB. recmmendingC. distributingD. selling
22. A. leftB. changedC. chseD. apprached
23. A. guaranteedB. .realizedC. decidedD. accepted
24. A. stillB. lessC. especiallyD. prbably
25. A. similarB. differentC. difficultD. rdinary
26. A. searchingB. gettingC. runningD. breaking
27. A. fdB. safetyC. healthD. transprt
28. A. dubtfulB. distantC. prmisingD. freseeable
29. A. presentB. decratinC. requirementD. pssessin
30. A. statinB. stpC. streetD. signal
31. A. treB. placedC. drppedD. threw
32. A. angerB. disappintmentC. surpriseD. pain
33. A. lnelinessB. astnishmentC. anxietyD. hpe
34. A. walkB. getC. liftD. drive
35. A. gt alngB. cme alngC. caught upD. turned up
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．D
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者乘车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。作者遇到两个在垃圾堆中寻找食物的孩子，作者感叹自己的生活与她们有多么不同。作者把一个喜爱的洋娃娃送给这个女孩后，这个女孩追着车一路跑，只为对作者说一声“谢谢”。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开着一辆小卡车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。A. shwing展示；B. recmmending推荐；C. distributing分发；D. selling出售。结合后文“tys t the hmeless”可知，作者他们是在给无家可归的分发玩具。故选C。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近那个地方时，有样东西吸引了我的目光。A. left离开；B. changed改变；C. chse选择；D. apprached靠近。结合后文“the spt, smething caught my eyes”提到有东西吸引了作者的目光，可知，他们靠近了要分发玩具的地方。故选D。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快我意识到这是一个贫穷家庭的家。A. guaranteed保证；B. realized意识到；C. decided决定；D. accepted接受。根据前文“Smething r smene was mving in the rubbish.”可知，此处表示作者意识这个垃圾堆是一个贫穷家庭的家。故选B。
24. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个小女孩，我对这个小女孩特别感兴趣。A. still依然；B. less较少；C. especially尤其；D. prbably可能。根据前文“As a little girl myself”可知，因为作者自己是一个小女孩，所以她对这个小女孩特别感兴趣。故选C。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活是多么的不同。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. difficult困难的；D. rdinary普通的。结合后文“thrugh the rubbish fr smething t fill her stmach. I n the ther hand was well lked after and never had t wrry abut fd.(她在垃圾堆里找东西填肚子。另一方面，我得到了很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。)”可知，作者意识到自己和他们的生活有很大不同。故选B。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她按天过日子，在垃圾中寻找填饱肚子的东西。A. searching搜索；B. getting得到；C. running奔跑；D. breaking打破。根据后文“thrugh the rubbish fr smething t fill her stmach”可知，女孩在垃圾中搜寻填饱肚子的东西，search thrugh“搜寻”。故选A。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我得到了很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。A. fd食物；B. safety安全；C. health健康；D. transprt运输。根据前文“I n the ther hand was well lked after”可知，因为作者得到很好的照顾，所以从不担心食物。故选A。
28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我受过良好的教育，前途光明。A. dubtful怀疑的；B. distant遥远的；C. prmising有前途的，有希望的；D. magical神奇的。根据上文“I had a gd educatin”可知，作者受过良好教育，会有一个有前途的未来。故选C。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一拥有的就是她穿的那件破衣服。A. present礼物；B. decratin装饰；C. requirement要求；D. pssessin拥有。结合后文“she had was the wrn-ut dress that she was wearing”可知，女孩因为贫穷，唯一拥有就只有身上穿的那件破衣服。故选D。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：当卡车停下来时，我走了出来，把女孩叫过来，把娃娃放在她手里。A. statin车站；B. stp停止；C. street街道；D. signal信号。根据后文“I stepped ut,”可知，应该是车停下来，作者走出来了。故选B。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tre撕开；B. placed放置；C. drpped落下；D. threw丢弃。根据后文“the dll in her hand”可知，作者把娃娃放到（placed）她手里。故选B。
32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始她惊讶地看着我，不知道该怎么办，但后来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。A. anger愤怒；B. disappintment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. pain痛苦。根据后文“and wasn’t certain what t d”可知，女孩一开始很惊讶，不知道该怎么办。故选C。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lneliness孤独；B. astnishment惊讶；C. anxiety焦虑；D. hpe希望。根据前后文“but then she smiled and I saw … in her eyes”可知，女孩的微笑让作者看到了她眼里的希望，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到卡车上，开始开车，这时我们意识到小女孩在后面跑。A. walk散步；B. get获得；C. lift举起；D. drive驾驶。根据上文“I went back int the truck and we started t”可知，作者回到了卡车上，说明准备驾车离开了。故选D。
35. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个女孩已经赶上了我们。A. gt alng相处；B. cme alng随同；C. caught up赶上；D. turned up出现。结合后文“She lked directly at me”可知，女孩最后赶上了作者他们的车，向他们道了谢。故选C。
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’d never heard f the yangqin, ____36____ 18th century Chinese stringed instrument, until this past Sunday n April 11, 2021, when I had the pleasure f hearing music master Wenzhu Zhang perfrm n it in a virtual cncert.
Wenzhu, a Chinese native, began her training n the yangqin ____37____ she was nly 5. At 13, Wenzhu ____38____ (win) a schlarship t the Arts Schl f Hebei Prvince; the ____39____ (high) cmpetitive prgram nly accepted a single yangqin student every tw years. After graduatin, she placed first in natinwide auditins and ____40____ (admit) int the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing, ____41____ she was awarded her bachelr’s in yangqin perfrmance in 2005.
Wenzhu perfrmed fur pieces, three tracing their ____42____ (rigin) t centuries ld Chinese cmpsers, and ne frm the mdern era. Needless t say, Wenzhu’s perfrmances sunded grgeus. The yangqin is a unique and beautiful instrument and its sund, ____43____ (cmbine) with Wenzhu’s musical ability, allwed the fur greatly different pieces t stand tgether. I believe it serves ____44____ a wnderful intrductin t the instrument.
It was ____45____ (fascinate) t learn abut the yangqin and a jy t watch Wenzhu perfrm n it frm the cmfrt f my hme. It was really quite a relief frm my daily care.
【答案】36．an
37．when
38．wn
39．highly
40．was admitted
41．where
42．rigins
43．cmbined
44．as
45．fascinating
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐大师张文卓学习扬琴的经历，以及她取得的一些成就。
36. 考查冠词。句意：我之前从未听说过扬琴，这是一种18世纪的中国弦乐器，直到2021年4月11日这个周日，我有幸在一场虚拟音乐会中听到了音乐大师张文卓的演奏。instrument是可数名词，在句中是单数，故该空是不定冠词，表示泛指，18th以元音音素开头。故填an。
37. 考查连词。句意：温卓是一位土生土长的中国人，5岁时就开始练扬琴。根据空后的she was nly 5，可知该空表示“当……时候”，需用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
38. 考查动词和时态。句意：13岁时，文卓获得河北省艺术学院奖学金。At 13表示该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词是过去式，win是赢得，其过去式是wn。故填wn。
39. 考查副词。句意：这个竞争激烈的项目每两年只招收一名扬琴学生。该空修饰形容词cmpetitive(有竞争性的），故为副词，high是形容词，高的，highly是副词，表示“很，非常”。故填highly。
40. 考查语态和主谓一致。句意：毕业后，她以全国第一的成绩考入北京的中国戏剧艺术研究院，并于2005年获得扬琴表演学士学位。admit是录取，主语she与admit是逻辑上的动宾关系，故该句是被动语态，句子是一般过去时，故谓构成是was dne。故填was admitted。
41. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：毕业后，她以全国第一的成绩考入北京的中国戏剧艺术研究院，并于2005年获得扬琴表演学士学位。分析句子结构，该空是非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词是the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
42. 考查名词。句意：文卓演奏了四首作品，其中三首是来自中国几百年前的作曲家，另一首来自现代。该空前面是形容词性物主代词their，它们的，故应填名词，rigin是来源，起源，“它们的起源”应为复数，此处需用复数形式rigins。故填rigins。
43. 考查非谓语动词。句意：扬琴是一种独特而美丽的乐器，它的声音与文卓的音乐才能相结合，使四首截然不同的乐曲得以结合在一起。该句主语是its sund，谓语是allwed，因此该空是非谓语动词作状语，cmbine sth. with sth.为固定短语，意为“将某物和某物结合起来”，sund与cmbine是被动关系，需用过去分词cmbined。故填cmbined。
44. 考查介词。句意：我相信这是对乐器的一个很好的介绍。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当，用作”。故填as。
45. 考查形容词。句意：学习扬琴是一件令人着迷的事情，在舒适的家中观看文卓的扬琴表演是一种快乐。该句是句型It was+形容词+t d sth.，空处需填形容词作表语，故该空是形容词fascinating。故填fascinating。
四、其他应用文
46．假定你是小明，你所在的东华社区有人不文明遛狗，请你针对此现象写一份文明遛狗的倡议书，内容包括：
1. 提出倡议；
2. 不文明养狗的弊端；
3. 如何文明遛狗。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：狗绳 leash 文明的 civilized 便便 shit
【答案】
Recently, sme dg wners walk their dgs in uncivilized manners, such as walking dgs withut leashes and letting dgs bark at peple randmly. Cnsequently, nt nly is the envirnment f ur cmmunity wrsening, but it harms the harmnius relatinships amng neighbrs.
Changing this situatin requires cnsiderable effrt f dg wners. They are suppsed t bey the rules f walking dgs, including preparing a leash whenever they g, picking up the shit and training dgs t behave themselves.
Hping t see a clean and harmnius cmmunity. (85 wrds)
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生针对社区有人不文明遛狗的现象写一份文明遛狗的倡议书。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 提出倡议；
2. 介绍不文明养狗的弊端；
3. 如何文明遛狗。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
walk dgs; in uncivilized manners; such as; bark at sb.; be suppsed t d sth.; bey the rules f ding sth.; pick up
第三步：连词成句
1. Recently, sme dg wners walk their dgs in uncivilized manners, such as walking dgs withut leashes and letting dgs bark at peple randmly.
2. Nt nly is the envirnment f ur cmmunity wrsening, but it harms the harmnius relatinships amng neighbrs.
3. Changing this situatin requires cnsiderable effrt f dg wners.
4. They are suppsed t bey the rules f walking dgs, including preparing a leash whenever they g, picking up the shit and training dgs t behave themselves.
5. Hping t see a clean and harmnius cmmunity.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1. 表并列补充关系：nt nly…but…, and
2. 表因果关系：cnsequently
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Recently, sme dg wners walk their dgs in uncivilized manners, such as walking dgs withut leashes and letting dgs bark at peple randmly. （动名词短语在句中作such as的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Changing this situatin requires cnsiderable effrt f dg wners. （动名词短语在句中作主语）
五、读后续写
Nrwd, a junir at St. Petersburg Lakewd High Schl, participated in the schl’s Athletic Lifestyle Management Academy. The prgram prepares students fr varius careers in health science with tw cmpnents. The first ne is a hands-n skills cmpnent where the students have t demnstrate that they are expert in the skills f adult, child and infant CPR （心肺复苏术）, hw t help smebdy wh's chking, as well as hw t use an AED （自动体外除颤仪）. And the ther is a written test cmpnent, shwing that they master that knwledge. Nrwd tk a great interest in the prgramme, which was in line with her initial career pursuit in the future.
On the first day f the prgramme, her instructr Miller did vital signs and students learned hw t take bld pressure, check pulse, and apply CPR. Nrwd watched clsely and perfrmed the hand-n skills well.
Nrwd and Simmns shared a lng friendship. They had been friends since the seventh grade and since then they had built an unbreakable bnd. The fllwing day after schl, the 16-year-ld girl Nrwd was driving three friends hme in St. Petersburg, Flrida, when anther driver slammed int her frm her left and sent her car rushing frward in an uncntrllable way.
“We crashed in smene's yard and I hit the tree,” Nrwd said. The impact jammed shut the driver's side dr, s Nrwd climbed ut f the frnt windw. Tw f her friends managed t get ut f the car unharmed, but the cllisin caused her 16-year-ld friend Simmns t hit her head n the backseat windw.
When Nrwd turned arund, she didn't see Simmns running with them s she had t run back t the car as fast as she culd. Simmns was just sitting there unrespnsive. Apparently, she passed ut wing t the huge impact frce. The unexpected crash left the girls in panic. A lt f peple started t gather arund t see what was happening. The crwd watched in astnishment, pen-muthed. Smene advised t make an emergency call immediately.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: And that was when the training Nrwd had just learned kicked in.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: When Miller and her students learned abut the news, they were at a lss f wrds and s prud.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
And that was when the training Nrwd had just learned kicked in. She started yelling, “Back up! Back up! She needs space!” She pulled Simmns ut f the back seat, aviding brken glass frm the windw. Then she checked her pulse n the neck and put her head against Simmns’chest, befre she started ding CPR n her immediately. After the 30 cmpressins and tw rescue breaths, Simmns regained cnsciusness. The ambulance quickly arived and Simmns was rushed t the hspital withut delay, where she received stitches fr acut in her frehead.
Paragraph 2:
When Miller and her students learned abut the news, they were at a lss f wrds and s prud. “I was just abslutely astunded,” Miller said. “It is s astnishing that Nrwd shuld rescue her friend with the knwledge and skills she learned in such a shrt time. This is what every teacher dreams f.” Simmns was verwhelmingly tuched by her friend and cnveyed her sincere gratitude t Nrwd, tears streaming dwn her cheeks. But fr Nrwd’s quick thinking, she culdn’t have been rescued and recvered s well. Brimming with pride and cnfidence, Nrwd strengthened her determinatin t pursue a career in the medical field.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣彼得堡莱克伍德高中的一名三年级学生诺伍德和好朋友西蒙斯发生车祸的故事。在佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的家，诺伍德载着三个朋友，这时另一名司机从她的左边撞上了她，她的车以不可控制的方式向前冲去。她和另两个朋友毫发无损，而西蒙斯由于撞击晕了过去。诺伍德在学校的运动生活方式管理学院刚刚学到的训练开始发挥作用。西蒙斯恢复了意识。救护车很快赶到，西蒙斯立即被送往医院。西蒙斯被她的朋友深深感动了，向诺伍德表达了她真诚的感激之情。诺伍德心中充满自豪和自信，她坚定了追求医学事业的决心。
【详解】
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，诺伍德刚刚学到的训练开始发挥作用。”可知，第一段可描写诺伍德在救护车到来之前是如何抢救西蒙斯的。
②由第二段首句内容“当米勒和她的学生们得知这个消息时，他们都不知说什么好了，而且非常自豪。”可知，第二段可描写西蒙斯被送到医院，恢复了意识，非常感谢诺伍德，而诺伍德充满自豪和自信，坚定了追求医学事业的决心。
2. 续写线索：开车——被撞——撞树——受伤——救护车——恢复意识——感激——自豪
3. 词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
感兴趣：tk a great interest in/be interested in/have interest in
撞上：run int/dash against/run upn/knck int
情绪类
感激：cnveyed her sincere gratitude t/give gratitude t/be grateful t sb. fr sth.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. She pulled Simmns ut f the back seat, aviding brken glass frm the windw. （现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. The ambulance quickly arrived and Simmns was rushed t the hspital withut delay, where she received stitches fr a cut in her frehead. （句中使用where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3]. Simmns was verwhelmingly tuched by her friend and cnveyed her sincere gratitude t Nrwd, tears streaming dwn her cheeks.（句中使用一般过去时的被动语态和现在分词的独立主格结构）
一、阅读理解
Heritage sites are universally cnsidered as the places where yu can learn abut the histry f human develpment and scial evlutin. Therefre, if yu have a keen interest in meeting yur curisity abut it, the fllwing n the UNESCO's Wrld Heritage List will be a must-check list fr yu.
Dinsaur Prvincial Park, Canada
The park is best knwn fr its extensive fssil beds, within which 35 species f dinsaurs frm abut 100 t 65 millin years ag have been identified. There are als fssilized remains f fish, reptiles, and amphibians. The area was listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in 1979.
Salnga Natinal Park, Cng
This is the largest reserve in Cng, cvering mre than 14,000 square miles. The park was established in 1970. The thick frest prvides habitats fr varius animals like parrts, elephants and mnkeys. Park visitrs bserve the animals frm mtrized river bats. The park was entered int the list f UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites in 1984.
Hadrian's Wall, England
This is a Rman barrier that guarded the brder f Britain. Hadrian (ruled 117-138 CE) went t Britain in 122 and was the first t build a wall, 80 miles lng, t separate the Rmans frm the barbarians (野蛮人). There was n intentin f fighting frm the wall tp; the sldiers there were trained t encunter the enemy in the pen. In 1987, Hadrian's Wall was recgnized by UNESCO as a Wrld Heritage site.
Easter Island, Chile
This place is famus fr its huge stne statues. The first Eurpean visitrs, the Dutch, named it Easter Island in memry f their day f arrival. The small and hilly island was frmed by vlcanes.Easter Island was added t UNESCO's Wrld Heritage List in 1995.
1. If yu want t study fssils in cllege, which site wuld yu like t visit?
A. Easter Island.B. Dinsaur Prvincial Park.
C. Hadrian's Wall.D. Salnga Natinal Park.
2. When was Salnga Natinal Park entered int the list f UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites?
A. In 1995.B. In 1979.
C. In 1987.D. In 1984.
3. Why was Hadrian’s Wall built in the first place?
A. T keep a place fr dinsaurs.
B. T defend themselves frm attack.
C. T memrize Rman’s arrival in the place.
D. T prvide natural habitats fr wild animals.
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处联合国教科文组织世界遗产。
1. 1.细节理解题。根据“Dinsaur Prvincial Park, Canada”部分中“The park is best knwn fr its extensive fssil beds(这个公园以其广阔的化石层而闻名)”可知，如果你对化石感兴趣，你可以去参观Dinsaur Prvincial Park。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Salnga Natinal Park, Cng”中“The park was entered int the list f UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites in 1984.(这个公园在1984年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录)”可知，Salnga Natinal Park在1984年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据“Hadrian's Wall, England”中“This is a Rman barrier that guarded the brder f Britain. Hadrian (ruled 117-138 CE) went t Britain in 122 and was the first t build a wall, 80 miles lng, t separate the Rmans frm the barbarians(这是罗马的屏障，守卫着不列颠的边界。哈德良（公元117-138年）于122年来到不列颠，他是第一个建造长达80英里的城墙，将罗马人和野蛮人分开)”可推知，为了把野蛮人和罗马人分开，保护罗马人不被侵犯，哈德良修筑了长达80英里的城墙。故选B。
Hllywd is getting mre cnfident in the recvery f the US film market after Warner Brs’ mnster mash Gdzilla vs. Kng scred huge bx ffice returns in early April. Meanwhile, Hllywd is als eyeing the Chinese market, with fferings including Universal’s actin film Fast and Furius 9. Hwever, they shuld realize that after the deadly pandemic, Chinese audiences have mre interest in mvies that tell a gd Chinese stry.
James Camern’s dcumentary The Six and Marvel’s superher film Black Widw are scheduled t be released n April 16 and July 9 respectively, and DC cmics has prduced a new superher, Mnkey Prince, based n the Chinese legendary Mney King. Obviusly, Hllywd is hping t earn big in the wrld’s largest film market.
But lking back t the Hllywd blckbusters in 2020, their bx ffice perfrmance in China was a big disappintment. Accrding t China’s ticketing platfrm Mayan, Disney’s Mulan, DC’s Wnder Wman 1984 and Warner Brs’ Tenet earned 278 millin yuan ($42 millin), 167 millin yuan and 456 millin yuan, respectively.
Meanwhile, hmegrwn Chinese films are getting mre ppular, which can be seen frm the bx ffice during China’s Lunar New Year hliday in 2021 and the Qingming Festival. Chinese feature film Sister, which deals with sister-brther relatinships, quickly defeated Gdzilla vs. Kng during China’s Qingming Festival hliday.
Many bservers said that Chinese audiences want t watch films that tell a gd Chinese stry, and the tear-jerking cmedy Hi, Mm is a perfect example. The film tells a warm stry f a mther-daughter relatinship and has grssed 5.397 millin yuan as f Thursday, accrding t Mayan.
Maybe it is because f the COVID-19 epidemic that Chinese peple are turning their eyes mre tward their wn stries. If Hllywd still cannt really understand and respect Chinese culture and just randmly mixes sme Chinese elements int their films, it will lse a large amunt f its fans in China.
4. What des the underlined expressin in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. The Chinese film market.B. The US film market.
C. The Hllywd film market.D. The Mayan film market.
5. What did Chinese audiences think f the Hllywd blckbusters released in 2020 in China?
A. The films earned big mney in the bx ffice.
B. The films defeated these hmegrwn films in China.
C. The films failed t meet the Chinese audiences’ expectatin.
D. The films were criticized fr mixing Chinese elements int their films.
6. Why is the film Hi, Mm seen as a gd example f successful films nwadays?
A. It is abut a warm stry between a mther and a daughter.
B. It is abut a stry that makes yu laugh and cry at the same time.
C. It mixes many Chinese family elements int the film successfully.
D. It satisfies many peple’s interest in a film t tell a gd Chinese stry.
7. Hw can Hllywd make a change t keep its fans in China?
A. Try t base its stry n Chinese legendary.
B. Mix many Chinese elements int their films.
C. Shw true understanding and respect fr Chinese culture.
D. Make the films t slve the mther-daughter relatinships.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
7．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。分别介绍了新冠疫情时期好莱坞在中国的电影市场与中国本土电影市场的情况，并提醒道，如果好莱坞仍不能真正地理解和尊重中国文化，那么它将失去很多中国粉丝。
4. 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Hllywd is als eyeing the Chinese market, with fferings including Universal’s actin film Fast and Furius 9.”（好莱坞也在注视着中国市场，提供了包括环球影业动作电影《速度与激情9》等大片。）可知，画线短语the wrld’s largest film market.指的是中国电影市场，选项A与文意相符，故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据第三段“But lking back t the Hllywd blckbusters in 2020, their bx ffice perfrmance in China was a big disappintment.”（但是回望2020年的好莱坞大片，它们在中国的票房表现很令人失望）与第一段最后一句“Hwever, they shuld realize that after the deadly pandemic, Chinese audiences have mre interest in mvies that tell a gd Chinese stry.”（然而，他们应当意识到， 在后疫情时代，中国观众更希望看到讲述好的中国故事的电影） 可知，好莱坞2020年中国上映的大片之所以票房不令人满意是因为没有满足中国观众的期望，选项C与文意相符，故选C。
6. 推细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Many bservers said that Chinese audiences want t watch films that tell a gd Chinese stry, and the tear-jerking cmedy Hi, Mm is a perfect example”（许多观察者指出，中国观众想要看能讲好中国故事的电影，《你好，李焕英》这部催人泪下的电影就是一个完美的例子）可知，《你好，李焕英》这部电影之所以被认为是成功电影的典范，是因为它满足了许多中国人想要看能够讲好中国故事的电影这一愿望，选项D与文意相符，故选D。
7. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If Hllywd still cannt really understand and respect Chinese culture and just randmly mixes sme Chinese elements int their films, it will lse a large amunt f its fans in China.”（如果好莱坞不能真正地理解和尊重中国文化，只是随机地将一些中国元素混入电影中，它将会失去大量中国的粉丝）可知，好莱坞应当真正地理解和尊重中国文化才能维系其在中国的粉丝，选项C与文意相符，故选C。
Jurnalists are the majr grup f peple wh make their living frm writing. Many yung peple wh see themselves as future nvelists chse jurnalism as a way f earning a living while develping their writing skills. Althugh writing fr newspapers and writing fr bks require different qualities, the aspiratin (志向) t be a great writer is nt ne t be discuraged in a wuld — be jurnalist.
Mst peple want their wrk t be recgnized by thers. This helps t give it value. Sme peple als want themselves t be recgnized, s that they have status (地位) in the eyes f sciety. It is nt a bad mtive t wish t be famus, but this must never becme yur main reasn fr being a jurnalist. Yu will nt be a gd jurnalist if yu care mre fr impressing yur audience than fr serving their needs.
Knwing the pwer f the printed r spken wrd r image, sme peple enter jurnalism fr the pwer it will give them t influence peple. There is a strng belief that jurnalists cntrl the mass media but the best jurnalists recgnize their rle as servants f the peple. There is a difference between the desire t influence events fr yur wn sake, and the desire t d it fr ther peple. Yu shuld never use jurnalism fr selfish ends, but yu can use it t imprve the life f ther peple.
Curisity is a natural part f mst peple’s characters and an imprtant ingredient fr any jurnalist. Lts f yung men and wmen enter the prfessin with the desire t knw mre abut the wrld withut needing t specialize in limited fields f study. Mst jurnalists tend t knw a little bit abut a lt f things, rather than a lt abut ne subject. Knwledge has many uses. It can simply help t make yu a fuller and mre interesting persn. It can als give yu pwer ver peple, especially peple wh d nt have that particular knwledge. Always bear in mind that pwer can be used in a psitive way t imprve peple’s lives.
8. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. Jurnalists are mst likely t becme great writers.
B. Writing fr newspapers is similar t writing fr nvels.
C. Jurnalism can be used as a means t imprve writing.
D. Mst f the jurnalists make a living by writing bks.
9. Why d sme peple want themselves t be recgnized?
A. T earn much wealth.B. T get great pwer.
C. T gain high psitin.D. T learn rich knwledge.
10. What is mst necessary fr jurnalists accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Having a wide range f knwledge.B. Being specialized in a certain field.
C. Being gd at making friends with thers.D. Being able t speak a freign language well.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The develpment f jurnalism.B. The challenges jurnalists face nw.
C. Why peple chse a career in jurnalism.D. Hw t becme a qualified jurnalist.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
11．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么人们选择新闻职业。
8. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Many yung peple wh see themselves as future nvelists chse jurnalism as a way f earning a living while develping their writing skills.”（许多视自己为未来小说家的年轻人选择新闻作为一种谋生的方式，同时培养自己的写作技能。）可知，新闻可以作为提高写作水平的一种手段。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
9. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Sme peple als want themselves t be recgnized, s that they have status in the eyes f sciety.”（有些人也希望自己被认可，让自己在社会上有地位。）可知，有些人希望自己被认可，是为了获得很高的地位。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
10. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Knwledge has many uses. It can simply help t make yu a fuller and mre interesting persn. It can als give yu pwer ver peple, especially peple wh d nt have that particular knwledge.”（知识有许多用途。它只会帮助你成为一个更充实、更有趣的人。它也能让你掌控别人，尤其是那些没有这种特殊知识的人。）可知，广博的知识对记者来说最必要的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
11. 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“Many yung peple wh see themselves as future nvelists chse jurnalism as a way f earning a living while develping their writing skills.”（许多视自己为未来小说家的年轻人选择新闻作为一种谋生的方式，同时培养自己的写作技能。）；第二段第一句“Mst peple want their wrk t be recgnized by thers.”（大多数人都希望自己的工作得到别人的认可。）；第三段第一句“Knwing the pwer f the printed r spken wrd r image, sme peple enter jurnalism fr the pwer it will give them t influence peple.”（知道印刷或口头的文字或形象的力量，一些人进入新闻行业是为了获得影响他人的权力。），第四段第一句和第二句“Curisity is a natural part f mst peple's characters and an imprtant ingredient fr any jurnalist. Lts f yung men and wmen enter the prfessin with the desire t knw mre abut the wrld withut needing t specialize in limited fields f study.”（好奇心是大多数人性格中很自然的一部分，也是任何记者的重要组成部分。许多年轻男女进入这个行业的愿望是要更多地了解这个世界，而不需要专门研究有限的领域。）可知，文章主要介绍了为什么人们选择新闻职业。选项C符合题意，故选C。
A new reprt cnnects eating eggs t an increased risk f heart disease. The results fllw several earlier studies that fund eating eggs was generally healthy. The study cllects data frm six ther earlier studies. It shws a 6 percent increased risk f heart disease when the number f eggs a persn ate each day increased by half an egg.
Nrrina Allen, an assciate prfessr at Nrthwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally ne f the tp surces f chlesterl(胆固醇) in a persn’s daily fd. Peple with higher levels f chlesterl in their fd are at increased risk f the develpment f heart disease later in life. Hwever, Allen added that she wuld nt say that eggs are cmpletely unhealthy. “I’m nt saying that peple shuld take them cmpletely ut f their fd,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that peple eat them in a prper amunt.”
Sme experts believe the new study des nt prve that eggs are causing heart disease. “Chlesterl’s rle in the develpment f heart disease has been discussed fr mre than 30 years,” said Bruemmer, an assciate prfessr f medicine at the University f Pittsburgh Medical Center. “This study des have clear shrtcmings, including self-reprting at a single time pint,” he added.
Bruemmer said, “Eggs in mderatin(适度) are prbably acceptable frm a nutritinal standpint.” “Mderatin,” he added, “is less than ne egg a day, including eggs in fds such as bread”.
Hlly Andersen, a dctr at the NewYrk-Presbyterian/Weill Crnell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shrtcmings”. One prblem Andersen has with the study is that a lt f the egg-eating peple in the study als appeared t be eating much meat and prcessed meat. “If yu’re taking a lt f prcessed meat, it desn’t matter hw many eggs yu’re eating,” Andersen said.
Als, Andersen said, “The study can nly shw there is a relatin between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannt prve eggs are the cause f the disease. It may just be that peple eating a lt f eggs are als taking a lt f bacn.”
12. What des Nrrina Allen agree with?
A. Eggs are cmpletely unhealthy.
B. Eggs cntain the mst chlesterl.
C. Eggs shuld be eaten in a right amunt.
D. Eggs have n cnnectin with heart disease.
13. What is Bruemmer’s attitude twards the study?
A. Interested.B. Dubtful.C. Cncerned.D. Hpeful.
14. What can we learn frm Hlly Andersen’s wrds?
A. Eggs and meat cannt be eaten tgether.
B. Prcessed meat may cause heart disease.
C. Prcessed meat shuld be avided.
D. The study is supprted by evidence.
15. What’s the best title f the text?
A. D eggs cause heart disease?
B. Are eggs the tp surce f chlesterl?
C. What’s the prper amunt f eggs eaten?
D. Is the chlesterl t blame fr heart disease?
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．B
15．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。研究认为，吃鸡蛋与患心脏病风险的增加有联系，但是有科学家对此持不同的观点，他们认为鸡蛋并不是引起心脏病的原因。
12. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Allen added that she wuld nt say that eggs are cmpletely unhealthy. “I’m nt saying that peple shuld take them cmpletely ut f their fd,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that peple eat them in a prper amunt.” (Allen补充说，她不是说鸡蛋完全不健康。‘我并不是说人们应该把它们从食物中完全剔除，’她说。‘我只是建议人们适量食用它们。’)”可知，Nrrina Allen并不认为人们不应该吃鸡蛋，而是应该适量吃，故选C项。
13. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的‘This study des have clear shrtcmings, including self-reprting at a single time pint, he added’可知，Bruemmer认为这项研究有不足之处，对这个研究持怀疑态度。故选B项。
14. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的Andersen所说的话“If yu’re taking a lt f prcessed meat, it desn’t matter hw many eggs yu’re eating（如果你吃了大量的加工肉类，那么你吃多少个鸡蛋并不重要。）”以及最后一段中“But it cannt prve eggs are the cause f the disease. It may just be that peple eating a lt f eggs are als taking a lt f bacn.（但它不能证明鸡蛋是该病的病因。这可能只是因为吃了很多鸡蛋的人也吃了很多培根。）”可以推断，Andersen认为吃鸡蛋并不是心脏病的病因。如果吃了大量加工过的肉类也有可能引起心脏病。故选B。
15. 标题判断题。文章在第一段提出观点“A new reprt cnnects eating eggs t an increased risk f heart disease.”，新的研究结果表明，吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有联系；接下来文章列举了一些科学家的观点：第二段中Nrrina Allen提出观点“I’m just suggesting that peple eat them in a prper amunt.” Nrrina Allen认为应该适量吃鸡蛋；第三段中提到“Sme experts believe the new study des nt prve that eggs are causing heart disease.”，有些专家认为，这项新研究并不能证明鸡蛋会导致心脏病；第五段中Hlly Andersen提出观点“a lt f the egg-eating peple in the study als appeared t be eating much meat and prcessed meat.”很多吃鸡蛋的人似乎也吃了很多肉和加工肉类，这也会引起心脏病。因此文章是关于“鸡蛋会导致心脏病吗？”这个问题的不同观点。故选A。
Scial Media
Scial media can be defined as web-based mbile media that are used fr peple t interact, cnnect and cmmunicate with each ther. It ften invlves the creatin and sharing f cntent(writing, pictures and vides) that peple make themselves, mstly thrugh the Internet.
___16___ The first type invlves peple getting tgether t wrk n a prject, fr example, Wikipedia. Blgs and micrblgs (such as Twitter) are anther type f scial media. There are ther websites like YuTube that allw peple t share cntent such as pictures, articles r vides. ___17___ These sites allw peple t stay in tuch with friends, make new nes and jin cmmunities. Facebk is an example f this type. Many peple like t play games n the Internet and, yes, there are scial media games as well. These games allw gamers t interact with each ther and play with r against ther gamers. The ppular game Wrld f Warcraft is a gd example. The final type f scial media is websites like Secnd Life, where peple can picture they are in the real wrld. ___18___
Scial media are different frm traditinal media. With scial media, many individual peple in different places create cntent. Anther difference is that peple wh prduce cntent in scial media dn't need very special skills. ___19___ It takes nly a few minutes t write a twitter pst, fr example.
___20___ But whatever yu might think, scial media is here t stay.
A. And scial media can be prduced much faster.
B. In general, there are six different types f scial media.
C. Anther type f scial media is scial netwrking sites.
D. They can als create avatars (化身) and use and create bjects.
E. Sme peple think scial media is gd and sme think it is bad.
F. In traditinal media, peple need special skills t prduce smething.
G. Scial media are ne f the fastest-grwing industries in tday's wrld.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．E
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了社交媒体的类型和特点。
16. 根据下文“The first type invlves peple getting tgether t wrk n a prject, fr example, Wikipedia.”（第一种是人们聚在一起做一个项目，例如，维基百科。）可知本段对几种社交媒体进行了详细的介绍，所以这里应该进行一个总的介绍∶一般而言，有六种不同的社交媒体。选项B. “In general, there are six different types f scial media.”（一般来说，有六种不同的社交媒体。）与文意相符，故选B。
17. 根据下文“These sites allw peple t stay in tuch with friends, make new nes and jin cmmunities. Facebk is an example f this type.”（这些网站允许人们与朋友保持联系，结交新朋友，加入社区Facebk就是这种类型的一个例子。）可知这里意思是讲述另外一种社交媒体是社交网站，选项C. “Anther type f scial media is scial netwrking sites.”（另一种社交媒体是社交网站。）与文意相符，故选C。
18. 根据上文“The final type f scial media is websites like Secnd Life, where peple can picture they are in the real wrld.”（社交媒体的最后一种类型是像“第二人生”这样的网站，人们可以在这些网站上描绘他们在现实世界中的样子。）可知，接下来可以描述这样的网站的其它作用，选项D. “They can als create avatars (化身) and use and create bjects.”（他们也可以创建头像，使用和创建物体。）与文意相符，故选D。
19. 根据下文“It takes nly a few minutes t write a twitter pst, fr example.”（例如，写一篇twitter帖子只需几分钟）可知这里意思是社交媒体的内容会创作的更快，选项A. “And scial media can be prduced much faster.”（社交媒体可以更快地产生。）与文意相符，故选A。
20. 根据下文“But whatever yu might think, scial media is here t stay”（但不管你怎么想，社交媒体会一直存在。）可知这里意思是有些人认为社交媒体是好的，有些人认为社交媒体是不好的。选项E. “Sme peple think scial media is gd and sme think it is bad.”（有些人认为社交媒体是好的，有些人认为是坏的。）与文意相符，故选E。
二、完形填空
It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van (货车) ___21___ tys t the hmeless. When we ___22___ the spt, smething caught my eye. Smething r smene was mving in the rubbish. Sn I ___23___ that it was the hme f a pr family. There were tw children, bth abut my age at the time, and a lady I suppsed t be their mther. They sat there hpelessly.
As a little girl myself I was ___24___ interested in the little girl. Hw ___25___ ur lives were. She lived fr the day, ___26___ thrugh the rubbish fr smething t fill her stmach. I n the ther hand was well lked after and never had t wrry abut ___27___. I had a gd educatin and thus a ___28___ future. I lked at the little girl. The nly ___29___ she had was the wrn — ut dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decisin t give away a dll that had belnged t me straight away. When the van came t a ___30___, I stepped ut, called the girl ver and ___31___ the dll in her hand. At first she lked at me with ___32___ and wasn’t certain what t d, but then she smiled and I saw ___33___ in her eyes. I went back int the vehicle and we started t ___34___ ff, and that’s when we realized the little girl was running behind. We stpped again and pened the dr. The girl had ___35___ with us. She lked directly at me and said tw simple wrds “Thank Yu”.
21. A. shwingB. recmmendingC. distributingD. selling
22. A. leftB. changedC. chseD. apprached
23. A. guaranteedB. .realizedC. decidedD. accepted
24. A. stillB. lessC. especiallyD. prbably
25. A. similarB. differentC. difficultD. rdinary
26. A. searchingB. gettingC. runningD. breaking
27. A. fdB. safetyC. healthD. transprt
28. A. dubtfulB. distantC. prmisingD. freseeable
29. A. presentB. decratinC. requirementD. pssessin
30. A. statinB. stpC. streetD. signal
31. A. treB. placedC. drppedD. threw
32. A. angerB. disappintmentC. surpriseD. pain
33. A. lnelinessB. astnishmentC. anxietyD. hpe
34. A. walkB. getC. liftD. drive
35. A. gt alngB. cme alngC. caught upD. turned up
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．D
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者乘车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。作者遇到两个在垃圾堆中寻找食物的孩子，作者感叹自己的生活与她们有多么不同。作者把一个喜爱的洋娃娃送给这个女孩后，这个女孩追着车一路跑，只为对作者说一声“谢谢”。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开着一辆小卡车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。A. shwing展示；B. recmmending推荐；C. distributing分发；D. selling出售。结合后文“tys t the hmeless”可知，作者他们是在给无家可归的分发玩具。故选C。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近那个地方时，有样东西吸引了我的目光。A. left离开；B. changed改变；C. chse选择；D. apprached靠近。结合后文“the spt, smething caught my eyes”提到有东西吸引了作者的目光，可知，他们靠近了要分发玩具的地方。故选D。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快我意识到这是一个贫穷家庭的家。A. guaranteed保证；B. realized意识到；C. decided决定；D. accepted接受。根据前文“Smething r smene was mving in the rubbish.”可知，此处表示作者意识这个垃圾堆是一个贫穷家庭的家。故选B。
24. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个小女孩，我对这个小女孩特别感兴趣。A. still依然；B. less较少；C. especially尤其；D. prbably可能。根据前文“As a little girl myself”可知，因为作者自己是一个小女孩，所以她对这个小女孩特别感兴趣。故选C。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活是多么的不同。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. difficult困难的；D. rdinary普通的。结合后文“thrugh the rubbish fr smething t fill her stmach. I n the ther hand was well lked after and never had t wrry abut fd.(她在垃圾堆里找东西填肚子。另一方面，我得到了很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。)”可知，作者意识到自己和他们的生活有很大不同。故选B。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她按天过日子，在垃圾中寻找填饱肚子的东西。A. searching搜索；B. getting得到；C. running奔跑；D. breaking打破。根据后文“thrugh the rubbish fr smething t fill her stmach”可知，女孩在垃圾中搜寻填饱肚子的东西，search thrugh“搜寻”。故选A。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我得到了很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。A. fd食物；B. safety安全；C. health健康；D. transprt运输。根据前文“I n the ther hand was well lked after”可知，因为作者得到很好的照顾，所以从不担心食物。故选A。
28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我受过良好的教育，前途光明。A. dubtful怀疑的；B. distant遥远的；C. prmising有前途的，有希望的；D. magical神奇的。根据上文“I had a gd educatin”可知，作者受过良好教育，会有一个有前途的未来。故选C。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一拥有的就是她穿的那件破衣服。A. present礼物；B. decratin装饰；C. requirement要求；D. pssessin拥有。结合后文“she had was the wrn-ut dress that she was wearing”可知，女孩因为贫穷，唯一拥有就只有身上穿的那件破衣服。故选D。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：当卡车停下来时，我走了出来，把女孩叫过来，把娃娃放在她手里。A. statin车站；B. stp停止；C. street街道；D. signal信号。根据后文“I stepped ut,”可知，应该是车停下来，作者走出来了。故选B。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tre撕开；B. placed放置；C. drpped落下；D. threw丢弃。根据后文“the dll in her hand”可知，作者把娃娃放到（placed）她手里。故选B。
32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始她惊讶地看着我，不知道该怎么办，但后来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。A. anger愤怒；B. disappintment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. pain痛苦。根据后文“and wasn’t certain what t d”可知，女孩一开始很惊讶，不知道该怎么办。故选C。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lneliness孤独；B. astnishment惊讶；C. anxiety焦虑；D. hpe希望。根据前后文“but then she smiled and I saw … in her eyes”可知，女孩的微笑让作者看到了她眼里的希望，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到卡车上，开始开车，这时我们意识到小女孩在后面跑。A. walk散步；B. get获得；C. lift举起；D. drive驾驶。根据上文“I went back int the truck and we started t”可知，作者回到了卡车上，说明准备驾车离开了。故选D。
35. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个女孩已经赶上了我们。A. gt alng相处；B. cme alng随同；C. caught up赶上；D. turned up出现。结合后文“She lked directly at me”可知，女孩最后赶上了作者他们的车，向他们道了谢。故选C。
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’d never heard f the yangqin, ____36____ 18th century Chinese stringed instrument, until this past Sunday n April 11, 2021, when I had the pleasure f hearing music master Wenzhu Zhang perfrm n it in a virtual cncert.
Wenzhu, a Chinese native, began her training n the yangqin ____37____ she was nly 5. At 13, Wenzhu ____38____ (win) a schlarship t the Arts Schl f Hebei Prvince; the ____39____ (high) cmpetitive prgram nly accepted a single yangqin student every tw years. After graduatin, she placed first in natinwide auditins and ____40____ (admit) int the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing, ____41____ she was awarded her bachelr’s in yangqin perfrmance in 2005.
Wenzhu perfrmed fur pieces, three tracing their ____42____ (rigin) t centuries ld Chinese cmpsers, and ne frm the mdern era. Needless t say, Wenzhu’s perfrmances sunded grgeus. The yangqin is a unique and beautiful instrument and its sund, ____43____ (cmbine) with Wenzhu’s musical ability, allwed the fur greatly different pieces t stand tgether. I believe it serves ____44____ a wnderful intrductin t the instrument.
It was ____45____ (fascinate) t learn abut the yangqin and a jy t watch Wenzhu perfrm n it frm the cmfrt f my hme. It was really quite a relief frm my daily care.
【答案】36．an
37．when
38．wn
39．highly
40．was admitted
41．where
42．rigins
43．cmbined
44．as
45．fascinating
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐大师张文卓学习扬琴的经历，以及她取得的一些成就。
36. 考查冠词。句意：我之前从未听说过扬琴，这是一种18世纪的中国弦乐器，直到2021年4月11日这个周日，我有幸在一场虚拟音乐会中听到了音乐大师张文卓的演奏。instrument是可数名词，在句中是单数，故该空是不定冠词，表示泛指，18th以元音音素开头。故填an。
37. 考查连词。句意：温卓是一位土生土长的中国人，5岁时就开始练扬琴。根据空后的she was nly 5，可知该空表示“当……时候”，需用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
38. 考查动词和时态。句意：13岁时，文卓获得河北省艺术学院奖学金。At 13表示该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词是过去式，win是赢得，其过去式是wn。故填wn。
39. 考查副词。句意：这个竞争激烈的项目每两年只招收一名扬琴学生。该空修饰形容词cmpetitive(有竞争性的），故为副词，high是形容词，高的，highly是副词，表示“很，非常”。故填highly。
40. 考查语态和主谓一致。句意：毕业后，她以全国第一的成绩考入北京的中国戏剧艺术研究院，并于2005年获得扬琴表演学士学位。admit是录取，主语she与admit是逻辑上的动宾关系，故该句是被动语态，句子是一般过去时，故谓构成是was dne。故填was admitted。
41. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：毕业后，她以全国第一的成绩考入北京的中国戏剧艺术研究院，并于2005年获得扬琴表演学士学位。分析句子结构，该空是非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词是the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
42. 考查名词。句意：文卓演奏了四首作品，其中三首是来自中国几百年前的作曲家，另一首来自现代。该空前面是形容词性物主代词their，它们的，故应填名词，rigin是来源，起源，“它们的起源”应为复数，此处需用复数形式rigins。故填rigins。
43. 考查非谓语动词。句意：扬琴是一种独特而美丽的乐器，它的声音与文卓的音乐才能相结合，使四首截然不同的乐曲得以结合在一起。该句主语是its sund，谓语是allwed，因此该空是非谓语动词作状语，cmbine sth. with sth.为固定短语，意为“将某物和某物结合起来”，sund与cmbine是被动关系，需用过去分词cmbined。故填cmbined。
44. 考查介词。句意：我相信这是对乐器的一个很好的介绍。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当，用作”。故填as。
45. 考查形容词。句意：学习扬琴是一件令人着迷的事情，在舒适的家中观看文卓的扬琴表演是一种快乐。该句是句型It was+形容词+t d sth.，空处需填形容词作表语，故该空是形容词fascinating。故填fascinating。
四、其他应用文
46．假定你是小明，你所在的东华社区有人不文明遛狗，请你针对此现象写一份文明遛狗的倡议书，内容包括：
1. 提出倡议；
2. 不文明养狗的弊端；
3. 如何文明遛狗。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：狗绳 leash 文明的 civilized 便便 shit
【答案】
Recently, sme dg wners walk their dgs in uncivilized manners, such as walking dgs withut leashes and letting dgs bark at peple randmly. Cnsequently, nt nly is the envirnment f ur cmmunity wrsening, but it harms the harmnius relatinships amng neighbrs.
Changing this situatin requires cnsiderable effrt f dg wners. They are suppsed t bey the rules f walking dgs, including preparing a leash whenever they g, picking up the shit and training dgs t behave themselves.
Hping t see a clean and harmnius cmmunity. (85 wrds)
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生针对社区有人不文明遛狗的现象写一份文明遛狗的倡议书。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 提出倡议；
2. 介绍不文明养狗的弊端；
3. 如何文明遛狗。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
walk dgs; in uncivilized manners; such as; bark at sb.; be suppsed t d sth.; bey the rules f ding sth.; pick up
第三步：连词成句
1. Recently, sme dg wners walk their dgs in uncivilized manners, such as walking dgs withut leashes and letting dgs bark at peple randmly.
2. Nt nly is the envirnment f ur cmmunity wrsening, but it harms the harmnius relatinships amng neighbrs.
3. Changing this situatin requires cnsiderable effrt f dg wners.
4. They are suppsed t bey the rules f walking dgs, including preparing a leash whenever they g, picking up the shit and training dgs t behave themselves.
5. Hping t see a clean and harmnius cmmunity.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1. 表并列补充关系：nt nly…but…, and
2. 表因果关系：cnsequently
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Recently, sme dg wners walk their dgs in uncivilized manners, such as walking dgs withut leashes and letting dgs bark at peple randmly. （动名词短语在句中作such as的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Changing this situatin requires cnsiderable effrt f dg wners. （动名词短语在句中作主语）
五、读后续写
Nrwd, a junir at St. Petersburg Lakewd High Schl, participated in the schl’s Athletic Lifestyle Management Academy. The prgram prepares students fr varius careers in health science with tw cmpnents. The first ne is a hands-n skills cmpnent where the students have t demnstrate that they are expert in the skills f adult, child and infant CPR （心肺复苏术）, hw t help smebdy wh's chking, as well as hw t use an AED （自动体外除颤仪）. And the ther is a written test cmpnent, shwing that they master that knwledge. Nrwd tk a great interest in the prgramme, which was in line with her initial career pursuit in the future.
On the first day f the prgramme, her instructr Miller did vital signs and students learned hw t take bld pressure, check pulse, and apply CPR. Nrwd watched clsely and perfrmed the hand-n skills well.
Nrwd and Simmns shared a lng friendship. They had been friends since the seventh grade and since then they had built an unbreakable bnd. The fllwing day after schl, the 16-year-ld girl Nrwd was driving three friends hme in St. Petersburg, Flrida, when anther driver slammed int her frm her left and sent her car rushing frward in an uncntrllable way.
“We crashed in smene's yard and I hit the tree,” Nrwd said. The impact jammed shut the driver's side dr, s Nrwd climbed ut f the frnt windw. Tw f her friends managed t get ut f the car unharmed, but the cllisin caused her 16-year-ld friend Simmns t hit her head n the backseat windw.
When Nrwd turned arund, she didn't see Simmns running with them s she had t run back t the car as fast as she culd. Simmns was just sitting there unrespnsive. Apparently, she passed ut wing t the huge impact frce. The unexpected crash left the girls in panic. A lt f peple started t gather arund t see what was happening. The crwd watched in astnishment, pen-muthed. Smene advised t make an emergency call immediately.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: And that was when the training Nrwd had just learned kicked in.
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Paragraph 2: When Miller and her students learned abut the news, they were at a lss f wrds and s prud.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
And that was when the training Nrwd had just learned kicked in. She started yelling, “Back up! Back up! She needs space!” She pulled Simmns ut f the back seat, aviding brken glass frm the windw. Then she checked her pulse n the neck and put her head against Simmns’chest, befre she started ding CPR n her immediately. After the 30 cmpressins and tw rescue breaths, Simmns regained cnsciusness. The ambulance quickly arived and Simmns was rushed t the hspital withut delay, where she received stitches fr acut in her frehead.
Paragraph 2:
When Miller and her students learned abut the news, they were at a lss f wrds and s prud. “I was just abslutely astunded,” Miller said. “It is s astnishing that Nrwd shuld rescue her friend with the knwledge and skills she learned in such a shrt time. This is what every teacher dreams f.” Simmns was verwhelmingly tuched by her friend and cnveyed her sincere gratitude t Nrwd, tears streaming dwn her cheeks. But fr Nrwd’s quick thinking, she culdn’t have been rescued and recvered s well. Brimming with pride and cnfidence, Nrwd strengthened her determinatin t pursue a career in the medical field.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣彼得堡莱克伍德高中的一名三年级学生诺伍德和好朋友西蒙斯发生车祸的故事。在佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的家，诺伍德载着三个朋友，这时另一名司机从她的左边撞上了她，她的车以不可控制的方式向前冲去。她和另两个朋友毫发无损，而西蒙斯由于撞击晕了过去。诺伍德在学校的运动生活方式管理学院刚刚学到的训练开始发挥作用。西蒙斯恢复了意识。救护车很快赶到，西蒙斯立即被送往医院。西蒙斯被她的朋友深深感动了，向诺伍德表达了她真诚的感激之情。诺伍德心中充满自豪和自信，她坚定了追求医学事业的决心。
【详解】
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，诺伍德刚刚学到的训练开始发挥作用。”可知，第一段可描写诺伍德在救护车到来之前是如何抢救西蒙斯的。
②由第二段首句内容“当米勒和她的学生们得知这个消息时，他们都不知说什么好了，而且非常自豪。”可知，第二段可描写西蒙斯被送到医院，恢复了意识，非常感谢诺伍德，而诺伍德充满自豪和自信，坚定了追求医学事业的决心。
2. 续写线索：开车——被撞——撞树——受伤——救护车——恢复意识——感激——自豪
3. 词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
感兴趣：tk a great interest in/be interested in/have interest in
撞上：run int/dash against/run upn/knck int
情绪类
感激：cnveyed her sincere gratitude t/give gratitude t/be grateful t sb. fr sth.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. She pulled Simmns ut f the back seat, aviding brken glass frm the windw. （现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. The ambulance quickly arrived and Simmns was rushed t the hspital withut delay, where she received stitches fr a cut in her frehead. （句中使用where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3]. Simmns was verwhelmingly tuched by her friend and cnveyed her sincere gratitude t Nrwd, tears streaming dwn her cheeks.（句中使用一般过去时的被动语态和现在分词的独立主格结构）
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