广东省东莞市东华高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份广东省东莞市东华高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
The editr f the Cl Camping Britain chses sme f his favrite new finds in England, Wales and Sctland.
Cleadale, Isle f Eigg, Inner Hebrides
Is this Britain's mst beautiful campsite? Frm the grassy pint lking seaward t the muntains, it's nt hard fr campers t see hw the island inspired fantasy landscapes in The Lrd f the Rings. The campsite itself is as wild and wnderful as its setting.
Open April~September, pitches frm £5 per tent per night.
Swattesfield, Thrnham Magna, Sufflk
Deep in the wilds f nrth Sufflk, this seven-acre campsite has nly been pen fr a few years, with tw fields separated by a lake and surrunded by wdland. The psitin is perfect. It's a great place t d nthing and get int nature. Yu can set up yur tent in the bttm field r the wdland beynd.
Open Easter~Octber, pitches frm £10 per tent per night.
Pleasant Streams, near St Austell, Crnwall
This site, by a lake, is all abut simple pleasures. Lcated in the frmer mining village, it has a summerhuse with bks and games fr a rainy day, many animals including pigs, hens, gats and ducks, and a pub just a 10-minute strll (walk) away. There's very little t d here, n bells r whistles. Campfires are encuraged.
Open Easter~September, pitches frm £10 per tent per night.
Trytwn Campsite, St Agnes, Isles f Scilly
Its nly campsite culdn't be in a mre remte psitin. Islatin is its greatest asst (优点) － s bring plenty f bks t read and dn't expect a phne signal. But at least ne f life's necessities is available. Lying n the hillside verlking the bay and near the island f the Gugh, it might just win the prize fr best beer garden view in England.
Open MarchOctber, pitches frm 7.50 per tent per night.
1. Which place can yu chse if yu like a simple farm life?
A. Cleadale, Isle f Eigg, Inner Hebrides.
B. Swattesfield, Thnham Magna, Sufflk.
C. Pleasant Streams, near St Austell, Crnwall.
D. Trytwn Campsite, St Agnes, Isles f Scilly.
2. In Trytwn Campsite, St Agnes, Isles f Scilly, yu can't ________
A. buy many bks in the bkstre.B. get everyday necessities.
C. view the bay frm the hillside.D. cmmunicate with thers by phne.
3. What's the authr's intentin t write the passage?
A. T advertise the Cl Camping Britain.
B. T intrduce sme beautiful Britain sites fr campers.
C. T attract film directrs and phtgraphers t Britain.
D. T shw us sme interesting activities in Britain.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【解析】
是一篇应用文。短文介绍了英国几个露营地的相关信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据第四段“There are many animals including pigs, hens, gats and ducks n the farm and a pubjust a 10-minute strll away.（农场里有许多动物，包括猪、鸡、山羊和鸭子，离酒吧只有10分钟的散步路程）”可知，农场里有许多动物，包括猪、母鸡、山羊和鸭子，还有一家酒吧，步行10分钟就到了。所以在Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Crnwall你可以享受得到简单的农场生活。故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Islatin is its greatest asst (优点) — s bring plenty f bks t read and dn't expect a phne signal. （与世隔绝是最大的乐趣，所以多带点书来读，别指望手机有信号）”可知，在Trytwn Campsite没有手机信号，所以多带些书来看。所以在Trytwn Campsite, St Agnes, Isles f Sally，我们无法打电话。故选D项。
3. 目的意图题。文章讲解了英国四个露营地的景色以及他们的开放时间和帐篷费用。故选B项。
King Tut, Egypt's famus by king, was buried with many valuable bjects. A dagger discvered in his tmb has recently attracted extra attentin. Researchers have cncluded that the dagger was prbably made frm a special material.
King Tut was nly abut nine years ld when he became ruler f Egypt mre than 3,300 years ag. The yung king died when he was just 19. His bdy was buried in a tmb filled with bjects that peple believed he wuld need in the afterlife.
In 1922, Hward Carter discvered Tut's tmb in the Valley f the Kings in Egypt. Up t nw, it was the best preserved ancient Egyptian tmb ever fund. In 1925, Carter fund the dagger which has a gld handle and an irn blade. The blade had cnfused experts because irn was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt. In fact, it was s rare that it was cnsidered mre valuable than gld. Where did the irn fr the blade cme frm?
Arund the time f King Tut, ancient Egyptians started using a new wrd fr irn that translates as “irn frm the sky” This led sme experts t believe that the irn fr the blade came frm a meterite. But studies f the dagger carried ut in the 1970s and 1990s didn't supprt that idea.
That's where mdern technlgy cmes in. Researchers used a new technique t examine the blade. They discvered that it was made up f irn and ther materials fund in meterites. After cmparing it t several meterites, they even fund its pssible match — a meterite that landed in nrthern Egypt thusands f years ag.
Scientists hpe the new study will lead t mre discveries abut ther ancient Egyptian relics, “It wuld be very interesting t analyze mre Pre-irn Age bjects and we culd gain precius discveries.” Daniela Cmelli, wh is a prfessr, said.
4. Hw many years did King Tut gvern Egypt?
A. 9.B. 10.C. 19.D. 29
5. What d we knw abut Tut's tmb?
A. It was built when he was 9.B. It has a lt f irn bjects in it.
C. It was the first tmb t be fund.D. It was perfectly kept when discvered.
6. Scientists paid extra attentin t the dagger because ________.
A. its blade is made f irnB. it is King Tut's favrite bject
C. it was mre valuable than gldD. it leads t mre discveries
7. The researchers used mdern technlgy t shw ________.
A. irn is widely used in ancient Egypt.B. ancient Egyptian bjects are excellent.
C. Tut's dagger was likely made frm a meterite.D. mre valuable bjects are hidden in the tmbs.
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．A
7．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。在图坦卡蒙的陵墓里发现的一把匕首最近吸引了专家们的注意，通过研究发现，这把匕首很可能是由陨石制成的。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“King Tut was nly abut nine years ld when he became ruler f Egypt mre than 3,300 years ag. The yung king died when he was just 19.(3300多年前，图坦卡蒙国王成为埃及的统治者时只有9岁。年轻的国王去世时才19岁)”可知，图坦卡蒙王统治埃及19-9=10年。故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Up t nw, it was the best preserved ancient Egyptian tmb ever fund.(到目前为止，它是迄今为止发现的保存最好的古埃及古墓)”可知，图坦卡蒙的陵墓被发现时保存得非常完好。故选D。
6. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1925, Carter fund the dagger which has a gld handle and an irn blade. The blade had cnfused experts because irn was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt. In fact, it was s rare that it was cnsidered mre valuable than gld. Where did the irn fr the blade cme frm?(1925年，卡特发现了这把剑，剑柄是金的，刀刃是铁的。这种刀刃让专家们感到困惑，因为在古埃及的那个时候几乎不使用铁。事实上，它是如此罕见，以至于人们认为它比黄金还珍贵。刀刃的铁是从哪里来的？)”可知，科学家特别注意这把匕首是因为它的刀刃是铁做的。故选A。
7. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“That's where mdern technlgy cmes in. Researchers used a new technique t examine the blade. They discvered that it was made up f irn and ther materials fund in meterites. After cmparing it t several meterites, they even fund its pssible match — a meterite that landed in nrthern Egypt thusands f years ag.(这就是现代技术的用武之地。研究人员使用了一种新技术来检查刀片。他们发现它是由铁和陨石中发现的其他物质组成的。在将它与几块陨石进行比较后，他们甚至发现了它可能的匹配物——一颗数千年前降落在埃及北部的陨石)”可知，研究人员用现代技术来证明图坦卡蒙的匕首可能是由陨石制成的。故选C。
Hw many phne numbers can yu remember by heart? It’s prbably fewer than yu wuld like. Actually, yu are nt alne. Out f mre than 1,000 Americans wh were surveyed, mre than half said that they culdn’t recall the phne numbers f their friends and neighbrs. In their eyes, there is n pint in filling their heads with phne numbers if they are all stred in smart phnes that are with them almst all the time.
In fact, mst peple are suffering frm a srt f digital amnesia(健忘). mre than 90% f thse surveyed agreed that they used the Internet as an nline f their brains. Rte memrizatin(死记硬背) was nce an imprtant part f mdern educatin, but we just need a click r slide nw. That’s making us wrse at remembering things.
Researchers fund that when peple expected t use the infrmatin nline, they were less likely t remember actual facts, but mre likely t remember hw t find them. As a result, we are already becming nes with ur cmputer tls, grwing int intercnnected systems that remember less by knwing infrmatin than by knwing where the infrmatin can be fund.
Hwever, sme believe it isn’t necessarily a bad thing — maybe it gives them mre chances t think thrugh things. We certainly acquire mre knwledge nw than ever, even if it isn’t all stred in ur brains.
Even s, I still believe that there are mre risks t this new wrld f memry beynd lsing ur ability t recall sme infrmatin such as wh the 15th President was. That kind f infrmatin may always be a click away, but the imprtant things are persnal nes, like the way yur parents smiled at yur wedding. It’s harder t recall r find nline. If yu’re relying n yurself t keep track f thse memries, they will be much mre meaningful.
8. Paragraph 1 is mainly used t _______.
A. serve as the backgrundB. intrduce the tpic
C. explain new researchD. shw sme data t readers
9. What’s the main cause f peple’s suffering frm digital amnesia?
A. Dealing with t many things.B. Seldm thinking abut questins.
C. Relying n the internet t much.D. The changes f their memries.
10. It can be learned frm the passage that _______.
A. ver 90% peple are suffering frm digital amnesia
B. peple can gain knwledge mre easily than befre
C. rte memrizatin n lnger exists in mdern life
D. Peple find it hard t remember hw t find infrmatin
11. What’s the authr’s attitude twards peple’s memries nw?
A. WrriedB. Optimistic
C. DisappintedD. Cnfident
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
11．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人因依赖网络或手机来存储、记忆信息导致其对基本信息的记忆力下降，作者对此现象表示担忧。
【详解】
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Out f mre than 1,000 Americans wh were surveyed, mre than half said that they culdn’t recall the phne numbers f their friends and neighbrs. In their eyes, there is n pint in filling their heads with phne numbers if they are all stred in smart phnes that are with them almst all the time.”（在接受调查的1000多名美国人中，超过一半的人说他们不记得朋友和邻居的电话号码。在他们看来，如果电话号码几乎一直存在他们的智能手机里，那么他们的大脑里就没有必要塞满电话号码。）提到了目前一种常见的现象：很多人都不能清楚地记住手机号码，因为他们认为有手机存储电话，大脑就没有必要记忆电话号码。所以充分说明了对网络的依赖削弱了人们的记忆力。即本段是作为引子，引出了本文讨论的话题。选项B符合题意，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“but we just need a click r slide nw. That’s making us wrse at remembering things.”（但我们现在只需要一个点击。这会让我们更难记住事情。）可知，人们对网络依赖太多导致健忘症。选项C与文意一致，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“We certainly acquire mre knwledge nw than ever, even if it isn’t all stred in ur brains.”（我们现在肯定比以往获得了更多的知识，即使它们并不都储存在我们的大脑中。）可知，人们比过去更容易获得知识。选项B与文意一致，故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even s, I still believe that there are mre risks t this new wrld f memry beynd lsing ur ability ...”（即便如此，我仍然相信，在这个新的记忆世界里，除了丧失我们的能力之外，还有更多的风险……）可知，作者认为人们记忆力减退有一定的风险性，因此，作者对这一现象是表示担忧的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
Des Fame Drive Yu Crazy?
Althugh being famus might sund like a dream cme true, tday’s star, feeling like z animals, face pressures that few f us can imagine. They are at the center f much f the wrld’s attentin. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp utside their hmes, cameras ready. Tablids (小报) publish thrilling stries abut their persnal lives. Just imagine nt being able t d anything withut being phtgraphed r interrupted fr a signature.
Accrding t psychlgist Christina Villareal, celebrities — famus peple — wrry cnstantly abut their public appearance. Eventually, they start t lse track f wh they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, nt as the peple they were befre everyne knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alne.”
The phenmenn f tracking celebrities has been arund fr ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters fllwed Alexander the Great int battle, hping t picture his victries fr his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sld-ut readings attracted thusands f fans, leading him t cmplain abut his lack f privacy. Tablids f the 1920s and 1930s ran articles abut film-stars in much the same way that mdern tablids and websites d.
Being a public figure tday, hwever, is a lt mre difficult than it used t be. Superstars cannt mve abut withut wrrying abut phtgraphers with mdern cameras. When they say smething silly r d smething ridiculus, there is always the Internet t spread the news in minutes and keep their “stry” alive frever.
If fame is s trublesme, why aren’t all celebrities running away frm it? The answer is there are still ways t deal with it. Sme stars stay calm by surrunding themselves with trusted friends and family r by escaping t remte places away frm big cities. They fcus nt n hw famus they are but n what they lve t d r whatever made them famus in the first place.
Smetimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars wh enjy full justice ften cmplain abut hw hard their lives are. They are tired f being famus already.
12. It can be learned frm the passage that stars tday ________.
A. are ften misunderstd by the public
B. can n lnger have their privacy prtected
C. spend t much n their public appearance
D. care little abut hw they have cme int fame
13. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Great heres f the past were generally admired.
B. The prblem faced by celebrities has a lng histry.
C. Well-knwn actrs are usually targets f tablids.
D. Wrks f ppular writers ften have a lt f readers.
14. What makes it much harder t be a celebrity tday?
A. Availability f mdern media.B. Lack f scial recgnitin.
C. Lack f favrable chances.D. Huge ppulatin f fans.
15. What is the authr’s attitude tward mdern celebrity?
A. Sincere.B. Dubtful.
C. Disapprving.D. Sympathetic.
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．A
15．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。尽管成名听起来就像梦想实现了一样，然而当今的明星面临我们难以想像的压力。文章论述的是“名声会让你发疯吗？”
12. 推理判断题。文章第一段及文章第四段第二句“superstars can't mve abut withut wrrying abut phtgraphers with mdern cameras（超级明星走起路来一定要担心有现代相机的摄影师）”可知现代明星保护隐私很难。故选B。
13. 主旨大意题。第三段首句“The phenmenn f tracking celebrities has been arund fr ages（追踪名人的现象由来已久）”以及本文所举事例表明名人们所面临的问题历史悠久。故选B。
14. 细节理解题。文章第五段首句“Being a public figure tday, hwever, is a lt mre difficult than it used t be.（然而，如今成为公众人物比过去困难多了）”提到当今成为一公众人物比过去难了，接下来提到“phtgraphers with mdern cameras”及“the Internet t spread the news in minutes...”可知现代媒体的普及使当今成为一名人更难了。故选A。
15. 推理判断题。由全文及最后一段“Smetimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars wh enjy full justice ften cmplain abut hw hard their lives are. They are tired f being famus already.（有时一些名人可以得到一点公正。然而，即使是那些享有公正待遇的明星也经常抱怨他们的生活有多艰难。他们已经厌倦了出名）”可知，作者对现代名人持同情态度。故选D。
二、七选五
Hw t get ready fr schl quickly
Waking up early every day fr schl is hard. If yu can’t get up early, yu may find yurself having t rush t make it t class. ___16___ In fact, yu can get ready quickly and arrive at schl in time. Here are sme ideas that can help.
Prepare the night befre. When yu finish yur hmewrk, put everything back in yur bag s it’s ready fr the next day. Make sure yu put anything else yu’ll need, like special prjects, pens and pencils, int the bag. ____17____ In this way, yu can catch it as yu walk ut.
Create a bedtime rutine(惯例). ____18____ Yur bdy likes rutines, and the quality f yur sleep will als be better. What’s mre, try putting yur alarm n the ther side f the rm. That way, yu have t get up and walk acrss the rm every time it ges ff.
____19____ In ther wrds, brush yur teeth, wash yur face and use the tilet in the same rder every day — the mre yu practice, the easier and faster it’ll g. Frm the habit f getting dressed as sn as pssible. Never frget breakfast even when yu’re running late. ____20____ If everything is in it, head t schl!
A. Take full advantage f waiting time.
B. G thrugh yur mrning rutine.
C. Dn’t put yur phne near yur bed.
D. G t bed at the same time every day and stick t it.
E. Then put it by the dr befre yu g t sleep.
F. As a result, yu might leave bks behind and end up lking like yu just gt up!
G. Last, give yur bag a quick final check right befre yu leave.
【答案】16．F
17．E
18．D
19．B
20．G
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章给出了快速准备上学的建议。
16. 上文“If yu can’t get up early, yu may find yurself having t rush t make it t class.(如果你不能早起，你可能会发现自己不得不赶着去上课。)”说明，如果不早起做准备就不得不赶着去上课，选项F“因此，你可能会把书留在后面，最后看起来就像刚起床一样！”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为赶时间，可能会丢三落四，就像刚起床一样，引出下文，提出解决解决问题的方法。上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选F项。
17. 上文“Make sure yu put anything else yu’ll need, like special prjects, pens and pencils, int the bag.(确保你把你需要的其他东西，比如特殊项目，钢笔和铅笔都放进书包里。)”建议睡前做好准备，把需要的东西放书包里，选项E“然后在你睡觉前把它放在门边。”承接上文，进一步建议，把书包放在门边，引出下文“In this way, yu can catch it as yu walk ut.(这样，你就可以在走出去的时候顺手拿起它。)”说明这样的结果是不会丢三落四。选项中it指上文中的the bag，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选E项。
18. 上文“Create a bedtime rutine.(养成一个睡前惯例)”作为本段主旨句，建议养成睡前好习惯，选项D“每天同一时间上床睡觉并坚持下去。”承接上文，建议同一时间上床睡觉，引出下文“Yur bdy likes rutines, and the quality f yur sleep will als be better.(你的身体喜欢规律，你的睡眠质量也会更好。)”说明上文建议带来的好结果。选项和上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选D项。
19. 下文“In ther wrds, brush yur teeth, wash yur face and use the tilet in the same rder every day — the mre yu practice, the easier and faster it’ll g. Frm the habit f getting dressed as sn as pssible. (换句话说，每天刷牙、洗脸、上厕所都是按照同样的顺序——实践的越多，就越容易、越快。养成尽快穿衣的习惯。)”说明本段主旨是建议的是每天早晨要做常规事务，选项B“完成你早晨的例行工作。”概括本段主旨，完成早晨的例行工作。选项和下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选B项。
20. 第二段中“When yu finish yur hmewrk, put everything back in yur bag s it’s ready fr the next day. (当你完成作业后，把所有东西放回包里，为第二天准备。)”建议提前把东西放进书包，为第二天做准备，选项G“最后，在你离开之前再快速检查一下你的书包。”是前往学校的最后一条建议，检查准备好的书包，引出下文“If everything is in it, head t schl!(如果一切都在里面，前往学校！)”说明，东西都在书包里，一切准备就绪，前往学校。下文中的it指选项中yur bag，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。
三、完形填空
While I was waiting t enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching jb ___21___ at a schl abut ten miles frm where I lived. Being very shrt f mney and wanting t d smething ___22___ I applied (申请). And then, I began t fear that withut a degree and with n ___23___ f teaching my chances f getting the jb were ___24___.
Hwever, three days later, a letter arrived, calling me t Crydn fr a meeting with the headmaster. It prved t be a ___25___ jurney: a train t Crydn statin, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk f at ___26___ a quarter f a mile. As a result I arrived there, feeling t ht t be nervus. It was clearly the ___27___ himself that pened the dr. He was shrt and rund.
“The schl,” he said, “is made up f ne ___28___ f twenty-fur bys between seven and thirteen.” I shuld have t teach all the subjects except art, ___29___ he taught himself. I shuld have t divide the class int three grups and teach them in turn at three different places, and I was ___30___ at the thught f teaching maths — a subject at which I wasn’t very ___31___ at schl. Wrse perhaps was the idea f ___32___ t teach them n Saturday afternn because mst f my friends wuld be ___33___ themselves at that time.
Befre I had time t ask abut my salary, he gt up t his ___34___. “Nw” he said, yu’d better meet my wife. She is the ne wh really ___35___ this schl.
21. A. keptB. lstC. wantedD. fund
22. A. harmfulB. usefulC. funnyD. secret
23. A. materialB. experienceC. meansD. bks
24. A. niceB. greatC. slightD. helpful
25. A. difficultB. pleasantC. cmfrtableD. shrt
26. A. mstB. leastC. lastD. first
27. A. teacherB. dr-keeperC. studentD. headmaster
28. A. grupB. classC. dzenD. scre
29. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. this
30. A. excitedB. angryC. gladD. disappinted
31. A. prB. interestedC. weakD. gd
32. A. frcingB. havingC. frgettingD. managing
33. A. watchingB. studyingC. enjyingD. helping
34. A. letterB. feetC. handsD. wife
35. A. runsB. startsC. bservesD. likes
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．D
31．D
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在进入大学之前，去应聘老师的工作，发现那所学校只有一个班级，除了校长没有其他老师，应聘者需要教美术之外的所有科目，周六下午也要上课的故事。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我等待进入大学的时候，我在报纸上看到一所离我住处大约十英里的学校招聘教师。A. kept保持；B. lst丢失；C. wanted想要，需要；D. fund找到，发现。根据后文“I applied”（我申请了）可推断，有人在报纸上刊登教师招聘广告；分析句子成分可知，设空处是非谓语动词修饰jb，表示招聘用jb wanted来表示。故选C项。
22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我非常缺钱，又想做一些有用的事情，我申请了（这份工作）。A. harmful有害的；B. useful有用的；C. funny滑稽的；D. secret秘密的。根据上文“While I was waiting t enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching jb ____1____ at a schl abut ten miles frm where I lived.”可知，作者申请的是教师工作，教师是一份对社会有贡献的工作，可推断作者想做一些有用的事情。故选B项。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我开始担心，没有学位，没有教学经验，我得到这份工作的机会是微乎其微的。A. material材料；B. experience经验，经历；C. means方式；D. bks书。根据前文“While I was waiting t enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching jb ____1____ at a schl abut ten miles frm where I lived.”可知，作者刚刚高中毕业，所以可推断作者没有教学经验。故选B项。
24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我开始担心，没有学位，没有教学经验，我得到这份工作的机会是微乎其微的。A. nice很棒的；B. great伟大的；C. slight微小的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据前文“I began t fear that withut a degree and with n ____3____ f teaching”可知，作者因为自己没有学位没有教学经验而担心，可推断作者觉得自己被录用的机会很小。故选C项。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明这是一段艰难的路途。A. difficult艰难的；B. pleasant令人愉悦的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. shrt短暂的。根据后文“a train t Crydn statin, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk f at ____6____ a quarter f a mile.”可知，作者到达应聘的地方需要乘火车、乘公交还要走路，可推断这是一段艰难的路途。故选A项。
26. 考查介词at与选项搭配构成的介词短语辨析。句意：先坐火车到Crydn站，再坐10分钟的公共汽车，然后再步行至少四分之一英里。A. at mst至多；B. at least至少；C. at last最后；D. at first首先。根据前文“It prved t be a ____5____ jurney”可知，这是一场艰难的路途，可推断作者在乘坐火车和公交之后，至少还要步行四分之一英里。故选B项。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：开门的显然是校长本人。他又矮又圆。A. teacher老师；B. dr-keeper门卫；C. student学生；D. headmaster校长。根据后文“I shuld have t teach all the subjects except art, ____9____ he taught himself. I shuld have t divide the class int three grups and teach them in turn at three different places”可知，作者要教除美术之外的所有科目，可推断这个学校没有其他老师，那接待作者且教美术的只能是校长了。故选D项。
28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这所学校，”他说，“是由一个班组成的，共有24名7岁至13岁的男生。”A. grup组；B. class班级；C. dzen一打；D. scre二十，得分。根据后文“I shuld have t divide the class int three grups and teach them in turn at three different places”可知，这所学校是由一个班级构成的。故选B项。
29. 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我不得不教除了美术之外的所有科目，美术是他自己教的。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，设空句修饰名词art，是非限制性定语从句；分析非限制性定语从句句子成分可知，句子缺少宾语，所以要用关系代词which。故选A项。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对教数学的想法感到失望。A. excited激动的；B. angry生气的；C. glad高兴的；D. disappinted失望的。根据后文“a subject at which I wasn’t very ____11____ at schl.”及“Wrse”可推断，数学是作者不擅长的科目，可知作者在听闻数学也要教的时候是失望的情绪。故选D项。
31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这门课我在学校不太擅长。A. pr薄弱的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. weak虚弱的；D. gd好的。根据后文“Wrse”可推断，作者不擅长数学，觉得要教数学是一件糟糕的事；be nt gd at意为“不擅长”。故选D项。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许更糟糕的是星期六下午还要教他们。A. frcing强迫；B. having有，进行；C. frgetting忘记；D. managing设法，管理。根据前文“I shuld have t teach all the subjects except art”及“I shuld have t divide the class int three grups and teach them in turn at three different places”可推断，关于教学的相关安排都是学校规定的，作为应聘者，作者不得不遵守上课时间；have t意为“不得不”。故选B项。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为那时我的大多数朋友都在玩。A. watching观看；B. studying学习；C. enjying享受；D. helping帮助。根据前文“Saturday afternn”及“Wrse”可推断，周六下午是作者的朋友们放松自我的时候；enjy neself意为“玩得愉快”。故选C项。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及问我的薪水，他就已经站起来了。A. letter信；B. feet脚；C. hands手；D. wife妻子。根据“yu’d better meet my wife”可知，校长打算带作者去见他的妻子，所以可推断此时校长站起来了；get up t ne's feet意为“站起来”。故选B项。
35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她才是真正管理这所学校的人。A. runs经营；B. starts开始；C. bserves观察；D. likes喜欢。根据前文“yu’d better meet my wife”可推断，校长的妻子才是学校真正的管理者，所以校长才建议作者最好去见一下她。故选A项。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nbdy wants t be aged, but ___36___ it cmes t visiting cities, mst f us want t visit the wrld’s ldest cities. Luyang is ne f the ldest and mst ___37___ (attract) cities in the wrld that I’d like t recmmend t yu.
Luyang stands ut ___38___ the ldest cntinually inhabited(有人居住的) city in Asia. The city is cnsidered t be ___39___ birthplace f Chinese culture and histry as well as being ne f the Seven Ancient Capitals f China. There ___40___ (be) n ther city in China that has seen s many ___41___ (dynasty) like Luyang.
With such a lng and ___42___ (excite) histry, Luyang has really a lt t ffer. The Lngmen Grttes, which ___43___ (include) n the Wrld Heritage List in 2000, and many histric Buddhist temples cnstant attract turists frm all ver the wrld. Luyang is als famus fr the White Hrse Temple, the ___44___(early) Buddhist temple ____45____ (build) in China. Are yu anxius t visit the city?
【答案】36．when
37．attractive
38．as
39．the
40．is
41．dynasties
42．exciting
43．were included
44．earliest
45．built
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说，洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。
36. 考查连词。句意：没有人想变老，但是当提到旅游城市的时候，我们大多数人都想参观世界上最古老的城市。when it cmes t为固定结构，意为“当提到……时”。故填when。
37. 考查形容词。句意：洛阳是世界上最古老、最吸引人的城市之一，我想向你们推荐这个城市。分析句子可知，空处在句中作定语修饰cities，故用形容词attractive“吸引人的”。故填attractive。
38. 考查介词。句意：洛阳是亚洲最古老的有人居住的城市。as在句中意为“作为”。stand ut as为固定搭配，意为“作为……而出类拔萃”。故填as。
39. 考查冠词。句意：这座城市被认为是中国文化和历史的发祥地，也是中国七大古都之一。分析句子可知，此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填the。
40. 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在中国没有其他城市像洛阳这样经历过如此多的王朝。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现在时。空处所在句为There be句型，句中主语为n ther city in China，所以be动词用第三人称单数。故填is。
41. 考查名词复数。句意：在中国没有其他城市像洛阳这样经历过如此多的王朝。根据空前的“s many”可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties。
42. 考查形容词。句意：有着如此悠久而激动人心的历史，洛阳确实可以提供很多东西。分析句子可知，该空处应填形容词，作定语，修饰histry。故填exciting。
43. 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：2000年被列入世界遗产名录的龙门石窟，以及许多历史悠久的佛教寺庙吸引了来自世界各地的游客。句中的时间状语“in 2000”表明空处用一般过去式，且which (指代The Lngmen Grttes)与include之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。此外，the Lngmen Grttes为复数，被动语态中的be动词用were。故填were included。
44. 考查形容词最高级。句意：洛阳还以白马寺而闻名，这是中国早期的佛教寺庙。分析句子并根据定冠词the可知，空处应填形容词最高级，作定语修饰Buddhist temple。故填earlist。
45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：洛阳还以白马寺而闻名，这是中国早期的佛教寺庙。分析句子结构可知，the earliest Buddhist temple与build在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填built。
五、其他应用文
46．假如你是李华，你校英文报征集有关“清明节”的英语短文，请你写一篇英文稿件，简要介绍“清明节”的一些知识。要点如下：
1. 时间：每年4月的4—6日中的一天；
2. 习俗：门前插柳、扫墓祭祖；
3. 活动：春游踏青、放风筝等；
参考词汇：柳枝：willw branch 扫墓：sweep tmb
春游：spring uting 踏青：strll n the grass
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Qingming Festival
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
The Qingming Festival
The Qingming Festival, als knwn as Tmb-Sweeping Day, is a traditinal Chinese festival, falling arund April 4-6 each year. It’s a special ccasin fr the whle family t sweep tmbs and pay respect t their ancestrs. And a well-knwn pem written by Tang pet, Du Mu, is a classical descriptin f the sad atmsphere. Willw branches are usually hung n frnt drs t drive away the evil spirits. In cntrast t the sadness f tmb-sweeping, peple als enjy the best f spring — sweet flwers, flying insects, warm sunshine, gentle rain etc. Planning spring utings, strlling n grass and flying kites are activities favured by many peple during the festival.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇有关“清明节”的短文，介绍清明节举办的时间，活动以及习俗等。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
尊重：pay respect t→ shw respect fr
与……形成对比：in cntrast t → cntrast with
著名的：well-knwn → famus/distinguished
计划、安排：plan → schedule/arrange
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Qingming Festival, als knwn as Tmb-Sweeping Day, is a traditinal Chinese festival, falling arund April 4-6 each year.
拓展句：The Qingming Festival, which is als knwn as Tmb-Sweeping Day, is a traditinal Chinese festival, falling arund April 4-6 each year.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] The Qingming Festival, als knwn as Tmb-Sweeping Day, is a traditinal Chinese festival, falling arund April 4-6 each year. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Planning spring utings, strlling n grass and flying kites are activities favured by many peple during the festival. (运用了动名词短语作主语)
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In 1945, a 12-year-ld by saw a beautiful brch （胸针）in a shp windw that set his heart racing. But the price — five dllars — was t high fr Reuben Earle. Five dllars wuld buy almst a week's fd fr his family.
Reuben culdn’t ask his father fr the mney. Everything his father made thrugh fishing went t his mther, Dra. Slim and beautiful, she was the center f the hme and the glue that held it tgether. The husewrk was never-ending, and she struggled t feed and clthe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared abut.
Nevertheless, he pened the shp's dr and went inside. Standing prudly and straight in his flur-sack （面粉袋改做的）shirt and washed-ut trusers, he tld the shpkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I dn't have the mney right nw. Can yu please hld it fr me fr sme time?”
"I'll try,” the shpkeeper smiled. “Peple arund here dn't usually have that kind f mney t spend n things. It shuld keep fr a while.”
Reuben respectfully tuched his wrn cap and walked ut. He wuld raise the mney and nt tell anybdy, fr he thught Mum wuld get surprised when she saw that brch. On hearing the sund f hammering （捶打）frm a side street, Reuben suddenly had an idea that he culd raise mney by selling the used nail bags. Peple built their wn hmes in Bay Rberts, using nails bught in bags frm a lcal factry. Smetimes the used bags were thrwn away at the cnstructin site, and Reuben knew he culd sell them back t the factry fr five cents a piece. That day he sld tw nail bags and hid the mney in a rusty sda tin.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Every day after schl, Reuben started his plan.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Finally, the time came!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Every day after schl, Reuben started his plan. Cld and hungry, Reuben wandered arund, searching fr nail bags carefully frm ne street t anther. T save mre mney, the determined by even decided t deliver papers n the early mrning. Every cin he wn went t a sda tin, his treasured “bank”, and then all the tiredness disappeared magically. Each time he passed by the brch in the shp windw wuld remind him what he did was wrthwhile. Day by day, his sda tin became heavier and heavier. Six weeks passed befre he even knew it. Then apprached the Christmas Eve.
Finally, the time came! Reuben stle int his rm and cautiusly tk ut the sda tin, pured all the cins ut and began t cunt. Five dllars and twenty cents! He cunted it a secnd time, and n mistake. His hard wrk eventually paid ff! Hlding the sda tin firmly, Reuben rushed fr the shp withut a secnd’s delay. Wearing the beautiful brch and knwing the stry behind it, Dra was t verjyed t utter a wrd. She just threw her arms tightly arund her belved sn. “Merry Christmas, mm”, the sn annunced prudly. “Yu t.” the prud mther eched. Well, n dream is ut f reach fr a willing heart.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了12岁男孩Reuben想为自己的母亲买一枚胸针，可手头没有足够的钱，他找到店主，店主答应为他保留一段时间。然后Reuben开始捡钉子筹钱为妈妈购买胸针的故事。
【详解】
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每天放学后，Reuben就开始他的计划。”可知，第一段可描写他努力筹钱的过程以及筹钱结果。
②由第二段首句内容“终于，时间到了！”可知，第二段可描写他买下胸针的高兴心情以及将胸针送给母亲的过程，妈妈非常感动。
2. 续写线索：筹集钱——积极——购买——赠送——高兴——感动
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①筹集钱：raise mney/ cllect mney
②购买：purchase/buy
③赠送：give/present
情绪类
①积极：psitive attitude/act psitively
②高兴：feel happy/ be pleased
③感动：shwing her appreciatin/shw her gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. T save mre mney, the determined by even decided t deliver papers n the early mrning.(非谓语动词不定式做目的状语)
[高分句型2]. Hlding the sda tin firmly, Reuben rushed fr the shp withut a secnd’s delay. (非谓语动词现在分词作状语)