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江苏省天一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份江苏省天一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共29页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，根据汉语意思填写单词，根据首字母填写单词，用单词的适当形式完成句子，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Yung Cmpsers’ Cmpetitin Infrmatin & Registratin (注册)
The cmpetitin will include tw divisins, ne fr middle schl students in grades 6-8, and the ther fr high schl students in grades 9-12 (graduating June 2021).
Finalists will be invited t attend an interview and cmment sessin t be held at the Atlantic City Cnventin Center in February, 2021. In additin, the winning cmpsers (作曲家) will be annunced at that time and awards will be presented. All ther participating student cmpsers are welcme t attend. The exact time and lcatin will be annunced in January 2021. The deadline fr nline applicatin submissins (提交) is December 1, 2020.
Categries (类别) fr Submissin
Cmpsers may submit wrks in the fllwing categries. All wrks must be 100% riginal. Cmpsitins may include cmbinatins f instrumental and vcal parts:
● Sl Player (include pian)
● Small Instrumental/Vcal Ensemble (2-10 parts/perfrmers)
● Large Instrumental/Vcal Ensemble (11 r mre parts/perfrmers)
Cmpetitin Guidelines
● Students may submit multiple selectins in each categry. Hwever, a $20 applicatin fee is required with each selectin. Each entry must have a separate cmpleted applicatin frm and entry fee in rder t be cnsidered fr eligibility (参赛资格).
● Students must include brief prgram ntes that include the title f the cmpsitin with the cmpser’s name mitted (省略), describing the cmpser’s inspiratin fr the wrk.
● Submissins must be n lnger than 7 minutes in length.
● Neatness cunts! An excellent piece will lse credits if the scre shws careless errrs.
1. What will take place at the Atlantic City Cnventin Center?
A. The annuncement f finalists.B. The judgment n entries.
C. A cmpsitin cncert.D. An awards event.
2. Which f the fllwing will be unacceptable?
A. A scre with careless errrs.
B. A 7-minute-lng submissin.
C. An entry withut the cmpser’s name.
D. A knwn piece f music adapted fr pian.
3. Hw much shuld a student pay fr tw entries f the same categry?
A. $10.B. $20.C. $40.D. $60.
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是应用文，介绍了青年作曲家竞赛的赛事安排、报名须知和相关要求。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Finalists will be invited t attend an interview and cmment sessin t be held at the Atlantic City Cnventin Center in February, 2021. In additin, the winning cmpsers (作曲家) will be annunced at that time and awards will be presented. (最终入围者将被邀请参加2021年2月在大西洋城会议中心举行的面试和评论环节。此外，获奖作曲家将在那时宣布，并颁奖)”可知，将在大西洋城会议中心给获奖作曲家颁奖。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三自然段“All wrks must be 100% riginal. (所有作品必须100%原创)”可知，作品必须原创，不认可改编。故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第自然段“Students may submit multiple selectins in each categry. Hwever, a $20 applicatin fee is required with each selectin. (学生可以在每个类别中提交多个选择。然而，每项选择都需要支付20美元的申请费)”可知，每一项需要支付20美元，在同一类别中有几项，就需要支付几次申请费，所以，题干中同一类别选两项这种情况，应支付40美元。故选C项。
Munt Annapurna is 8,091 meters high and is the tenth highest peak (山峰) in the wrld. The base camp fr climbers is mre r less halfway up the muntain and it has sme f the mst striking scenery in the wrld. Every year abut 70,000 visitrs take n the challenge t reach the base camp. A friend and I set ff, ptimistic (乐观) that we wuld manage t get t it withut t many prblems.
The first thing that struck me n ur eight-day jurney was hw much we went dwnhill nly t have t g uphill again. This was far frm my first muntaineering challenge, but I was naive t think that this ne wuld be all uphill.
The secnd prblem was altitude sickness (高原反应). What I didn’t knw was that I wuldn’t actually be hungry. This was cming frm a persn wh never skipped a meal. Gradually, fd became mre and mre unattractive, and I didn’t knw why. We were walking fr abut eight hurs a day, and all I was managing t eat was a bwl f sup. In abut a week, I lst arund 7kg.
The mst serius issue was the ever-present danger. Yu are a delicate creature in this huge muntain range, especially as yu get higher. A few times, we heard the crack f an avalanche (雪崩), but thankfully they were never clse enugh t cause a danger t ur safety. They were ften the result f snw accumulating (聚积) abve us and then melting (融化) under the midday sun. Obviusly, ur guides ensured that we set ff early in the mrning t reduce the risk, and didn’t burden us with any scary stries n the way.
I must admit that it was a weight ff ur shulders when we succeeded in reaching ur destinatin. Days and even mnths later, I felt greatly empwered as a result f ur achievement. When yu’re surrunded by views f 8,000-metre peaks, yu feel like yu are n tp f the wrld. Well, yu actually almst are!
4. What des the underlined wrd “naive” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Inexperienced.B. Unwilling.C. Afraid.D. Sad.
5. Why did the authr lse weight?
A. She was n a diet.B. She had a heavy schedule.
C. She was particular abut fd.D. She suffered frm altitude sickness.
6. Hw did the authr feel upn reaching her destinatin?
A. Very prud.B. Very regretful.
C. Extremely tired.D. Extremely relieved.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Tp peaks wrth climbing.B. A muntaineering experience.
C. Hidden dangers f Munt Annapurna.D. A narrw escape n Munt Annapurna.
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．D
7．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者攀登Annapurna山的经历以及过程中遇到的问题。
4. 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“The first thing that struck me n ur eight-day jurney was hw much we went dwnhill nly t have t g uphill again. This was far frm my first muntaineering challenge(在我们8天的旅程中，第一件让我印象深刻的事情是，我们走了很多坡路，却又不得不再次上山。这与我的第一次登山挑战相距甚远)”可知，作者走了很多下坡路，结合划线词后“t think that this ne wuld be all uphill(认为这次都会是上坡)”可知，作者原以为这次爬山都是上坡，却不料走了很多下坡路，所以此处指“缺乏阅历的”，即作者缺乏阅历，以为爬山都是上坡，故选A项。
5. 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“The secnd prblem was altitude sickness (高原反应). What I didn’t knw was that I wuldn’t actually be hungry.(第二个问题是高原反应。我不知道的是我不会真的饿)”及最后两句“We were walking fr abut eight hurs a day, and all I was managing t eat was a bwl f sup. In abut a week, I lst arund 7kg.(我们每天要走大约8个小时，我只能勉强吃上一碗汤。在大约一周的时间里，我瘦了大约7公斤)”可知，作者有高原反应，不感觉饿，每天吃的很少，所以瘦了。故选D项。
6. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I must admit that, it was a weight ff ur shulders when we succeeded in reaching ur destinatin.(我必须承认，当我们成功到达目的地时，我们如释重负)”可知，作者到达目的地时感到如释重负。故选D项。
7. 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A friend and I set ff, ptimistic (乐观) that we wuld manage t get t it withut t many prblems.(我和一个朋友出发了，我们乐观地认为，我们会设法到达那里，没有太多的问题)”和下文讲述的高原反应等问题可知，文章主要讲述作者攀登Annapurna山的经历以及过程中遇到的问题。故选B项。
In between all the measures t battle the severe air pllutin in Delhi, India, there’s ne mre ptin-a bar that has “pure air”.
Funded by Aryavir Kumar, Oxy Pure, Delhi’s first-ever xygen bar, ffers 15 minutes f 80-90 percent pure xygen, csting Rs 299($4.2). Custmers are given a lightweight tube fr xygen intake. The device(装置) is placed near the custmer’s nstrils(鼻孔) thrugh which they are advised t breathe in the xygen.
The bar als ffers its custmers several armas(气味) t g with xygen, including lemngrass, cherry and mre. Accrding t the arma peple chse, each sessin prmises t imprve sleep patterns and digestin, cure headaches, and even claims t wrk as a treatment fr depressin.
Bnny Irengbam, a senir sales assistant at the bar, said, “Sme peple, wh try it fr the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. But nly peple wh d this regularly will get real benefits. By regularly, I mean nce r twice a mnth. We dn’t encurage back-t-back sessins, as increased levels f xygen in the bdy can make a persn dizzy.”
Dr.Rajesh Chawla, a senir dctr at the Indraprastha Apll Hspital, said, “Even if yu breathe in the s-called pure xygen fr tw hurs in a day, yu will g back t breathing the plluted air fr the rest f the 22 hurs. The cncept is purely mney-driven.”
Recalling the first few mnths f the bar, Irengbam admitted that peple were sceptical. “Many peple criticised, saying we were selling air. Others were simply scared t breathe thrugh the tube.”
Irengbam said the bar saw a significant rise in the number f custmers tw t three days after Diwali, an Indian festival mainly celebrated by firewrks and lights, as the pllutin levels were high.
8. What d we knw abut the xygen intake?
A. It surely has a prmising future.
B. It will always cause side effects.
C. It was nt well received at first.
D. It can cure peple f depressin.
9. Which f the fllwing can replace “back-t-back” in Paragraph 4?
A. Once-a-mnth.
B. Once-in-a-while.
C. Once-and-fr-all.
D. One-after-anther.
10. What is Dr.Rajetha Chawla’s attitude twards the bar?
A. Dubtful.
B. Psitive.
C. Uncncerned.
D. Ambiguus.
11. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T explain hw t breathe in the xygen.
B. T intrduce the first xygen bar in India.
C. T shw peple’s respnses t the device.
D. T advertise fr Aryavir Kumar’s business.
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．A
11．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了在印度为了应对环境污染开的“氧吧”。
8. 细节理解题。倒数第二段第一句“Recalling the first few mnths f the bar,Irengbam admitted that peple were sceptical.”得知，“氧吧”一开始受到人们的质疑，所以一开始并没有特别受到人们的欢迎。故选C项。
9. 词义猜测题。A选项的意思“一月一次”，B选项“偶尔”，C选项“一劳永逸”，D选项“连续地”。根据”back-t-back”所在的上文中“But nly peple wh d this regularly will get real benefits.By regularly,I mean nce r twice a mnth。”可知，一月吸氧一次或者两次是有益于健康的，而后文中作者不鼓励“back t back”，因为这样会增加氧气水平从而让人眩晕。由此，可以推断出 “back t back”不是一月一次，偶尔，或者“一劳永逸”的意思，而应是“常常，连续不断”的意思。故选D项。
10. 推理判断题。根据“Even if yu breathe in the s-called pure xygen fr tw hurs in a day,yu will g back t breathing the plluted air fr the rest f the 22 hurs. The cncept is purely mney-driven”可知，Dr.Rajetha Chawla认为即使一天呼吸两个小时所谓的“纯氧气”，剩下22个小时都呼吸污染的空气，那这个完全就是受金钱驱使的概念。由此，可得知他对“氧吧”持怀疑的态度。故选A项。
11. 写作目的题。根据文章主旨大意可知，文章是介绍为了应对环境污染在印度开的“氧吧”，所以文章就是介绍印度的第一所“氧吧”。故选B项。
Dear Charltte,
Fr the first time in my life, I’m making a really gd incme, and s is my husband. We culd be saving a lt mre, but instead we spend it n fun vacatins and nice clthing. I went frm a ten-year-ld Japanese car t a Tesla, and a thrift-stre (二手店) handbag t a super-nice ne frm France. I feel like I’ve becme a new persn I dn’t recgnize. Hw can I g back t being smene wh’s fine with thrift-stre items, instead f this ne with a perfect huse filled with nice things that dn’t matter?
I understand why yu miss yur ld life. It feels gd t live simply and t wrk tward larger financial gals. The prblem, it seems, is that yu never really envisined (设想) the life yu’d lead nce yu actually had mney t spare.
I dubt yu may als be feeling a little bit lnely. Studies have fund that transitining t a higher sciecnmic class can be islating (让人感到孤立的) because it mves peple away frm familiar scial circles and int unfamiliar nes. It’s als tugh t talk abut — having big mney isn’t exactly a “prblem”, nr a situatin that mst peple can relate t.
I suggest an exercise: Write dwn everything yu spend yur mney n, every day, fr a cuple f weeks. Then lk at yur list and fcus n the things that felt wrthwhile and satisfying. In ding this exercise, yu’ll prbably find that spending mney n experiences, especially nes that strengthen yur relatinships, makes yu happier than buying items.
It sunds like yu have sme guilt. That’s nrmal. I dn’t mean that yu shuld feel bad abut having mney. Instead, it’s gd t be aware that yu’ve been lucky — plenty f peple never get t see the fruits f their wrk in the same way that yu have. Amanda Clayman, a financial adviser, recmmends gratitude exercises. “When yu fcus mre n what yu have, it helps yu stay fcused n what’s imprtant t yu, instead f what yu’re missing.” she says.
While yur new life may seem unrecgnizable, that desn’t mean yu’ve lst the gal and drive that gt yu there — yu just need t learn t redirect them.
12. Why des the wman write t Charltte?
A. She lst her purse while shpping.
B. She desn’t knw hw t save mney.
C. She desn’t feel great after becming rich.
D. She has a pr relatinship with her husband.
13. In Charltte’s pinin, what makes the wman lnely?
A. Her small scial circles.
B. Her new financial psitin.
C. Mst peple’s misunderstanding f her.
D. Her family’s mve t an unfamiliar place.
14. Why des Charltte suggest the wman keep a recrd f her wn spending?
A. T let her see what is meaningful t her.
B. T encurage her t be a careful persn.
C. T remind her t value her hard-earned mney.
D. T make her spend mney imprving her relatinships.
15. What des Charltte expect the wman t d?
A. Reflect n her behavir.B. Appreciate what she has.
C. Wrk twards a mre specific gal.D. Find ut where her guilt came frm.
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文中Charltte就写信人的问题告诉她如何面对和适应自己的新生活。
12. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I feel like I’ve becme a new persn I dn’t recgnize. Hw can I g back t being smene wh’s fine with thrift-stre items, instead f this ne with a perfect huse filled with nice things that dn’t matter?(我感觉自己变成了一个陌生的人。我怎么能重新成为一个对旧货店的东西很满意的人，而不是拥有一个完美的房子，里面装满了不重要的好东西？)”可知，这位女士在拥有了完美的房子和好东西之后又想重新回到以往简单的过去。由此推知，她给Charltte写信的原因是生活的富足并没有让她感到快乐。故选C项。
13. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Studies have fund that transitining t a higher sciecnmic class can be islating (让人感到孤立的) because it mves peple away frm familiar scial circles and int unfamiliar nes.(研究发现，向更高的社会经济阶层过度可能是让人感到孤立的，因为它将人们远离熟悉的社交圈子，进入陌生的社交圈)”可知经济地位的变化会让人进入新的社交圈，而这让人感到孤立，所以在Charltte看来，让这位女士孤独的事情是她的新的经济地位。故选B项。
14. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Write dwn everything yu spend yur mney n, every day, fr a cuple f weeks. Then lk at yur list and fcus n the things that felt wrthwhile and satisfying. In ding this exercise, yu’ll prbably find that spending mney n experiences, especially nes that strengthen yur relatinships, makes yu happier than buying items.( 连续几周每天写下你花钱的每件事。然后看看你的清单，专注于那些感觉有价值和令人满意的事情。在这个过程中，你可能会发现把钱花在体验上，尤其是那些加强你的人际关系的体验，比买东西更让你快乐)”可知Charltte建议这位女士记录自己的开支是为了让她专注于那些感觉有价值和令人满意的事情，即认识到哪些事情对她来说是重要的。故选A项。
15. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Instead, it’s gd t be aware that yu’ve been lucky — plenty f peple never get t see the fruits f their wrk in the same way that yu have.(相反，你应该意识到你是幸运的——很多人都没有机会像你一样看到他们工作的成果)”以及“When yu fcus mre n what yu have, it helps yu stay fcused n what’s imprtant t yu, instead f what yu’re missing.(当你更多地关注你所拥有的东西时，它会帮助你专注于对你来说重要的东西，而不是你失去的东西。)”可知Charltte建议着这位女士更多地关注她所拥有的的东西。故选B项。
二、七选五
Csta Rica has a lng-standing cmmitment (投入) t the envirnment. ____16____ It has dubled its frest cver acrss the cuntry in the last 30 years.
In the 1940s, mre than three-quarters f the cuntry was cvered in mstly rainfrests and ther wdlands. Then, between the 1940s and 1980s, heavy, uncntrlled lgging (伐木) led t serius defrestatin (滥伐). ____17____ Realizing the great damage that was happening, gvernment fficials tk a stand. Thrugh a cntinued envirnmental fcus, they were able t tum things arund t the pint that tday frest cver has increased t 52%, which is duble that f 1983 levels. That frest cver is able t take in a huge amunt f CO2 frm the atmsphere, fighting climate change fr us all.
____18____ The gvernment encurages landwners t prtect the land thrugh cash payments if they sign cntracts (合同) with the Ministry f Envirnment. These cntracts allw the landwners t take nly a certain number f trees frm the frest, and als require that they cntinue planting trees in the defrested areas. ____19____
Rbert Blasiak, a researcher at the University f Tky, said, “Taking a clser lk at what Csta Rica has achieved in the past 30 years may be just the driving frce needed t make real change all ver the wrld.”
That is exactly what the Csta Rican leaders hpe t achieve. ____20____ The Csta Rican President has called the climate crisis (危机) “the greatest task f ur generatin”; ne that his cuntry is strngly cmmitted t.
A. That is exactly what we’ve been ding.
B. By 1983, nly 26% f the cuntry had frest cver.
C. It has dealt with the prblem f defrestatin effectively.
D. They want t encurage ther natins t fllw their example.
E. It is nt just advanced fr its time but is als incmparable in the wrld.
F. These payments are funded by the cuntry and thrugh internatinal dnatins.
G. The cuntry has established prgrams fr landwners taking part in refrestatin.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．G
19．F
20．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了哥斯达黎加关注环境，通过努力，实现了对森林的保护，在过去的30年里，全国的森林覆盖率翻了一番。
16. 上文“Csta Rica has a lng-standing cmmitment (投入) t the envirnment. (哥斯达黎加对环境有着长期的承诺。)”和下文“It has dubled its frest cver acrss the cuntry in the last 30 years. (在过去的30年里，全国的森林覆盖率翻了一番。)”说明哥斯达黎加对环境的承诺是有关森林的，选项C“它有效地解决了森林砍伐问题。”承上启下，说明哥斯达黎加实现承诺，有效地解决了森林砍伐的问题。故选C项。
17. 上文“Then, between the 1940s and 1980s, heavy, uncntrlled lgging (伐木) led t serius defrestatin (滥伐). (然后，在20世纪40年代到80年代之间，大量不受控制的砍伐导致了严重的森林滥伐。)”说明那些年哥斯达黎加出现了森林滥伐的现象，选项B“到1983年，全国只有26%的森林覆盖。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，说明了森林滥伐造成的后果。故选B项。
18. 下文“The gvernment encurages landwners t prtect the land thrugh cash payments if they sign cntracts (合同) with the Ministry f Envirnment. (政府鼓励土地所有者与环境部签订合同，以现金方式保护土地。)”介绍了政府采用了一系列保护措施，选项G“该国为参与重新造林的土地所有者制定了计划。”所为本段首句，概括本段主题，说明该国制定了保护森林的计划。故选G项。
19. 上文“The gvernment encurages landwners t prtect the land thrugh cash payments if they sign cntracts (合同) with the Ministry f Envirnment. (政府鼓励土地所有者与环境部签订合同，以现金方式保护土地。)”说明保护森林是国家行为，政府鼓励，选项F “这些款项由国家提供资金并通过国际捐助。”承接上文，说明这些资金由国家和政府想办法提供。故选F项。
20. 上文“That is exactly what the Csta Rican leaders hpe t achieve. (这正是哥斯达黎加领导人希望实现的目标。)”说明哥斯达黎加在保护森林方面卓有成效，选项D “他们想鼓励其他国家以他们为榜样。”承接上文，说明他们想鼓励其他国家也这样做，引出下文“The Csta Rican President has called the climate crisis (危机) ‘the greatest task f ur generatin’; ne that his cuntry is strngly cmmitted t. (哥斯达黎加总统称气候危机是‘我们这一代最伟大的任务’；这是他的国家坚定致力于的。)”说明这样做的原因，因为气候危机是全球的问题，是这一代领袖的任务。故选D项。
三、完形填空
My childhd pediatrician (儿科医生) has died recently, wh was als my father’s pediatrician. Our family became rather ____21____ t him ver the years.
He came frm a ____22____ generatin f dctrs, wh made huse calls and learned hw t diagnse (诊断) patients in the days befre MRIs (核磁共振) and CT scans.
Mst ____23____ was his unwavering devtin t his patients. Even n weekends and nights, he was wrking tirelessly fr his patients, visiting his ____24____ at hme and in the hspital. T him, medicine was nt a jb, but truly a ____25____. Althugh ld age frced him t give up his ____26____, it did nt seem like he ever ____27____. I saw him frequently at the medical schl’s weekly pediatrics grand runds, always sitting in the frnt rw.
He was ne f my main inspiratins fr ____28____ t becme a physician. I hpe t live up t his example, althugh I ____29____ I will cme clse t emulating (努力赶上) his devtin t this _____30_____. As my father remarked, “they dn’t make _____31_____ like him anymre.”
During the past year f medical schl, I ften asked myself, what is my _____32_____ here n earth? Hw will I leave my mark? It was my pediatrician wh first ffered me sme _____33_____. Medicine can be a(n) _____34_____ prfessin, and by taking it seriusly I _____35_____ t repay my debt (恩情) t him and my bligatin t humanity.
21. A. strangeB. newC. clseD. imprtant
22. A. differentB. yungC. realD. future
23. A. cmmnB. ppularC. embarrassingD. striking
24. A. friendsB. chargesC. survivrsD. wrkmates
25. A. warmingB. challengeC. callingD. chice
26. A. practiceB. chanceC. educatinD. dream
27. A. frgtB. escapedC. refusedD. retired
28. A. askingB. affrdingC. wantingD. remembering
29. A. wnderB. dubtC. admitD. prmise
30. A. prjectB. cmmunityC. schlD. prfessin
31. A. fathersB. teachersC. dctrsD. leaders
32. A. purpseB. advantageC. decisinD. prblem
33. A. suggestinsB. answersC. cmmentsD. thughts
34. A. difficultB. interestingC. hnrableD. risky
35. A. hpeB. failC. vlunteerD. pretend
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．A
27．D
28．C
29．B
30．D
31．C
32．A
33．B
34．A
35．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了已故的一位儿科医生的经历，在他的影响下，作者立志成为一名医生。
21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们家和他的关系变得十分亲近。A. strange奇怪的；B. new新的；C. clse亲密的；D. imprtant重要的。由前文“My childhd pediatrician (儿科医生) has died recently, wh was als my father’s pediatrician.”可知，作者和作者的父亲的儿科医生都是他，由此推断他们之间关系亲近。故选C项。
22. 考查形容词词义辨析辨析。句意：他来自不同的医生年代，那时候还没有核磁共振和断层扫描，他们那一代是上门看诊的，学习如何给患者诊断。A. different不同的；B. yung年轻的；C. real真正的；D. future未来的。由“in the days befre MRIs (核磁共振) and CT scans”可知，作者的儿科医生所处的诊疗年代与现在利用核磁共振和断层扫描的年代不同，上门看诊。故选A项。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对患者始终如一的奉献是最为突出的。A.cmmn常见的；B. ppular流行的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. striking显著的。由后文“Even n weekends and nights, he was wrking tirelessly fr his patients, visiting his ____4____ at hme and in the hspital.”举例说明他对患者认真负责的表现可知，他对患者始终如一的奉献是尤为突出的。故选D项。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在周末和晚上，他也不知疲倦地为患者工作，在医院或上门看望他负责照管的人。A. friends朋友；B. charges被照管的人；C. survivrs幸存者，遗属；D. wrkmates同事。由前文“Even n weekends and nights, he was wrking tirelessly fr his patients”可知，他即使在周末和晚上，也不知疲倦地为患者工作，说明他也会上门或是在医院看望他负责照管的人。故选B项。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他而言，医学不是工作，而是一种使命感。A. warming温暖；B. challenge挑战；C. calling使命感；D. chice选择。由前文提到他从事医学兢兢业业的表现以及“medicine was nt a jb”可知，医学于他而言不是一份工作而已，而是上升到更高层面，所以对他来说，医学是一种使命感。故选C项。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他因为年事已高而被迫放弃自己的工作，但他似乎从未退休过。A. practice（医生、律师的）工作；B. chance机会；C. educatin教育；D. dream梦想。由“ld age”可知，他年事已高，由此可知他现在已经不适合继续从事医生这份工作了。故选A项。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他因为年事已高而被迫放弃自己的工作，但他似乎从未退休过。A. frgt忘记；B. escaped逃离；C. refused拒绝；D. retired退休。由“Althugh ld age frced him t give up his ____6____”可知他由于年事已高而被迫放弃自己医生的工作，其中“Althugh”说明前后语义相反，说明虽然他因为年迈而不再当医生了，但是他又像是未曾退休过。故选D项。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是我想要成为医生的一大原因。A. asking询问；B. affrding负担；C. wanting想要；D. remembering记得。由后文“I hpe t live up t his example”提到作者想要达到他的标准可知，作者也想要成为医生。故选C项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望自己能够达到他的标准，不过我不太相信自己能够努力赶得上他对这一职业的奉献。A. wnder想知道；B. dubt不确定，不相信；C. admit承认；D. prmise保证。由“althugh”可知前后语义相反，以及根据后文“As my father remarked, ‘they dn’t make ____11____ like him anymre.’”提到父亲对他的极高评价可知，作者想要达到那位儿科医生的标准，不过却没有很大的把握觉得自己能够赶上他，也就是不太相信自己能够追赶上他。故选B项。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望自己能够达到他的标准，不过我不太相信自己能够努力赶得上他对这一职业的奉献。A. prject项目；B. cmmunity社区；C. schl学校；D. prfessin职业。由“his devtin”可知，此处是指那位儿科医生对医学这一职业的奉献。故选D项。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不会再有像他那样的医生了。A. fathers父亲；B. teachers教师；C. dctrs医生；D. leaders领导者。由语意可知，他是儿科医生，说明父亲是将他与其他医生进行比较。故选C项。
32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年在医学院期间，我经常问自己，我来这儿的目的究竟是什么？A. purpse目的；B. advantage优势；C. decisin决定；D. prblem问题。由语意可知，此处作者扪心自问，审视自己来医学院的目的，换言之，为什么会选择从医。故选A项。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我的儿科医生第一个给予我一些答案。A. suggestins建议；B. answers答案；C. cmments评论；D. thughts想法。由前文“I ften asked myself, what is my ____12____ here n earth? Hw will I leave my mark?”提到了作者提出的一些问题可知，此处儿科医生提供给作者的应该是解决这些问题的答案。故选B项。
34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医学可能是一个艰难的职业，我希望通过认真对待它来报答他和我对人类的义务。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. hnrable光荣的；D. risky冒险的。由后文“by taking it seriusly”可知，医学很难，需要认真对待。故选A项。
35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医学可能是一个艰难的职业，我希望通过认真对待它来报答他和我对人类的义务。A. hpe希望；B. fail失败；C. vlunteer志愿；D. pretend假装。由“taking it seriusly”以及前文“He was ne f my main inspiratins fr ____8____ t becme a physician”和“It was my pediatrician wh first ffered me sme ____13____”提到他对作者的影响和帮助可知，作者会通过认真对待这份职业而希望能够偿还恩情和履行义务。故选A项。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earth Day ____36____ (fund) in 1970 as a day f educatin abut envirnmental prblems, and Earth Day 20 ccurs n Wednesday, April 22 — the hliday’s 50th anniversary. The hliday is nw a glbal celebratin that’s smetimes extended int Earth Week, a full seven days f ____37____ (event) fcused n green living.
___38___ (elect) t the U.S. Senate（参议院）in 1962, Senatr Gaylrd Nelsn was determined t cnvince the federal gvernment that the planet was ____39____ risk. In 1969, Nelsn develped the idea fr Earth Day after ____40____ (inspire) by the anti-Vietnam War “teach-ins” that were taking place n cllege campuses arund the United States.
Denis Hayes, a yung activist ____41____ had served as student president at Stanfrd University, was selected as Earth Day’s natinal crdinatr（协调者）, and he wrked with ____42____ army f student vlunteers and several staff members frm Nelsn’s Senate ffice ____43____ (rganize) the prject.
The first Earth Day was effective at raising ____44____ (aware) abut envirnmental prblems and transfrming public attitudes. Earth Day kicked ff the “Envirnmental decade with a bang,” as Senatr Nelsn later put it. The theme f Earth Day 2020 is “climate actin.” EarthDay. rg hpes it will be the ____45____ (large) vlunteer event in histry.
【答案】36．was funded
37．events
38．Elected
39．at
40．being inspired
41．wh/that
42．an
43．t rganize
44．awareness
45．largest
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍地球日的由来。
36. 考查时态和语态。句中主语Earth Day与动词fund之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句中时间状语in 1970可知用一般过去时。且主语是第三人称单数，故填was funded。
37. 考查名词的数。名词event为可数名词，根据a full seven days f可知用复数形式，表示“为期七天的活动”。故填events。
38. 考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语Senatr Gaylrd Nelsn与elect之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填Elected。
39. 考查介词。短语at risk表示“处境危险，遭受危险”。故填at。
40. 考查非谓语动词。介词after之后用v-ing形式。主语Nelsn与inspire之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being inspired。
41. 考查定语从句。句中先行词为a yung activist，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh或者that。故填wh/that。
42. 考查冠词。an army f一大批，一大群。名词army发音是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
43. 考查非谓语动词。句中不定式作目的状语。故填t rganize。
44. 考查名词。动词raise后接名词形式作宾语。故填awareness。
45. 考查形容词最高级。句意：EarthDay.rg希望这将是历史上规模最大的志愿者活动。根据句意可知，这里用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。
五、根据汉语意思填写单词
46. Smetimes, peple dn’t like asking questins fr fear f appearing stupid and _______ (无知的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ignrant
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：有时候，人们不喜欢问问题，害怕自己会显得愚蠢和无知。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词，和stupid是并列成分；根据汉语提示“无知的”，形容词ignrant符合题意。故填ignrant。
47. Frequent ________ (发生) f extreme weather has reminded us time again that a climate crisis is real. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ccurrence
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：极端天气频繁发生，这再次提醒我们气候危机是真的。根据汉语提示“发生”，以及设空处前面是形容词Frequent可知设空处需填名词ccurrence，充当主语。故填ccurrence。
48. The ________ (布置) f the furniture in ur new huse tk a lng time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arrangement
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：布置我们新房子的家具花了很长时间。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词arrangement，表示“布置”，作句子主语。故填arrangement。
49. ________ (进口产品) frm Africa include cffee, cca and live il. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Imprts
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词的数。句意：来自非洲的进口产品包括咖啡、可可和橄榄油。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当主语，由谓语include是复数形式可知，主语也用复数形式。另外，根据汉语提示“进口产品”及句首字母要大写可知，此处需填Imprts。故填Imprts。
50. The ________ (大多数) f British wmen adpt their husband’s surname when they marry. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】majrity
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。the majrity f……的大多数。根据汉语提示及句意，故填majrity。
51. Efficient learning skills are ________ (有益的) t acquiring a new language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：高效能学习技能有益于学习一门新语言。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词beneficial，表示“有益的”，在句中作表语，构成短语be beneficial t ding sth.表示“对做某事有益”。故填beneficial。
六、根据首字母填写单词
52. The cmmunity tried hard t make fd mre a ________ t peple under lckdwn (隔离).（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】available ##vailable
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：社区努力为被隔离的人们提供更多食物。make sth. available t向……提供。根据首字母提示及句意可知，用形容词available作补足语。故填available。
53. He gradually s________ int a bad habit f lying tw years ag. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】slid##lid
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。句意：两年前他逐渐养成了说谎的坏习惯。slide int不知不觉地染上。根据时间状语 tw years ag可知，用一般过去时。根据首字母提示及句意，故填slid。
54. She deserves c________ fr all the extra wrk she des. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】credit##redit
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：她因她做的所有额外工作值得称赞。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用名词credit，表示“赞扬”，作动词deserves的宾语。故填credit。
55. In less than tw years, we finished a jb that wuld ________ take at least 10 years. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】therwise##therwise
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意：在不到两年的时间里，我们完成了一项原本至少需要十年时间的工作。therwise的虚拟语气用法是，表示对现在的虚拟时，谓语用wuld+动词原形。由从句谓语wuld take可知that引导的从句中运用了虚拟语气，并根据首字母和句意可知，设空处需填therwise，充当状语。故填therwise。
七、用单词的适当形式完成句子
56. The prblem ________ (refer) t in his speech has raised public cncern.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】referred
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他演讲中提到的问题引起了公众的关注。动词refer和谓语has raised之间没有连词，所以refer需用非谓语形式。因为refer和prblem之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以设空处需填过去分词referred，表被动，referred t in his speech充当定语。故填referred。
57. There is a lt f evidence ________ (cnfirm) the US was funding military-bilgical prjects in Ukraine (乌克兰). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnfirming
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有大量证据证实，美国正在资助乌克兰的军事生物项目。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，cnfirm与逻辑主语evidence之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填cnfirming。
58. I came back tw hurs later, nly t find their eyes still ________ (glue) t the televisin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】glued
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语。句意：两小时后我回来，发现他们还是眼睛盯着屏幕看电视。分析句子结构可知这里是一个宾补结构，所填的动词是find的宾补，their eyes是宾语，与glue构成被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。故填glued。
59. ________(lse) in wrk fr a lng time, which sunds like an encuraging devtin, may exhaust us.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Being lst
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：长期沉浸在工作中，这听起来像是一种鼓舞人心的奉献，可能会使我们筋疲力尽。结合句意表示“沉浸在”可知，短语为be lst in，分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Being lst。
60. His ideas, althugh creative, are ften difficult ________ (apply) in practice. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t apply
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的想法虽然有创意，但往往难以付诸实践。分析可知，本句为“主语+be+形容词+t d”结构，其中不定式的主动形式表被动意义。故填t apply。
61. ________ (catch) the 7:30 train frm Paddingtn, I gt t the ffice earlier that day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Having caught
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为赶上了从帕丁顿赶开来的7:30的火车，所以我那天早些时候到了办公室。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，catch与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，且catch这一动作发生在“到达办公室”之前，空处应用现在分词的完成式，即having caught，having置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having caught。
62. The beach is just 30 meters away frm the htel. Yu can even hear the waves ________ (crash) n the beach at night. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】crashing
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：海滩距离酒店只有30米。你甚至可以在晚上听到海浪拍打海滩的声音。动词hear后宾语the waves与crash之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填crashing。
63. In the cming weeks, fans f the nline game can expect new vides, character, and much mre exciting cntent ________ (reveal). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t be revealed
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的几周里，网络游戏的粉丝们可以期待新的视频、角色和更令人兴奋的内容被展示出来。expect (sb./sth.) t d sth.是固定句式，动词reveal“展示”和前文宾语之间是被动关系，故用其不定式的被动式，作宾补。故填t be revealed。
64. ________ (admit) t a university in the UK, internatinal students must have a strng ability in spken and written English. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】T be admitted
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词，句意：要想被英国的大学录取，国际学生必须有很强的英语口语和写作能力。admit准许进入，t d不定式表目的，admit和internatinal students之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填T be admitted。
65. Arund 10,000 medics (医护人员) natinwide have rushed t Shanghai, ________ (determine) t secure a victry in the fight against the resurging COVID-19.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】determined
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：全国约有10000名医务人员赶往上海，决心在抗击2019冠状病毒疾病的斗争中取得胜利。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用determine以ed结尾的形容词determined修饰人，作状语。故填determined。
66. If ________ (rid) f thse bad study habits, yu will make rapid prgress. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】rid
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：如果改掉那些不良的学习习惯，你就会进步很快。短语be rid f，意为“摆脱”。在状语从句中，从句的主语与主句一致，从句中用到了be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。分析句子可知，本句为if条件句的省略，补充完整的句子为，If yu are rid f thse bad study habits, yu will make rapid prgress. 所以从句中省略了yu are，故填rid。
67. The extent ________ which ur diet is successful depends n ur will pwer.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们的饮食成功的程度取决于我们的意志力。t the extent在某种程度上；到……的程度；到……的程度。所以用介词t +which引导定语从句。根据句意，故填t。
68. We shuld murn (哀悼) the lss f the heres wh died fighting the virus, and ur fellw cuntrymen and wmen ________ lives it has taken. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们应该哀悼在与病毒抗争中丧生的英雄们以及被病毒夺去生命的同胞们。分析句子结构可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是fellw cuntrymen and wmen，与lives之间是从属关系，充当从句定语，所以设空处需填引导词whse。故填whse。
69. We shuld nt judge peple by their peak f excellence, but by the distance they have traveled frm the pint ________ they started. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们不应该以人们的卓越顶峰来评判他们，而应该以他们从起点走过的路程来评判他们。分些可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为pint，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
70. The man pulled ut a gld watch, the hands f ________ were made f small diamnds. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那人拿出了一只金表，表的指针是用小钻石做的。分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是watch，指物，位于介词f后且与the hands构成所属关系，应用which，the hands f which相当于whse hands。故填which。
八、其他应用文
71．假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校正在开展“为父母分担家务”的活动。请根据下面所给提示，以学生会的名义用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书，要点包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动具体要求；
3. 发出倡议。
注意∶1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students' Unin
【答案】Dear fellw students,
In an attempt t prmte parent-child relatinship and encurage independence in students, an activity with the theme f “sharing husewrk in the family” is being held by the Students’ Unin.
During the activity, we are required t help with whatever husehld chres we can take n, such as helping clean the dining table r wash clthes. Hpefully, we will gain a better understanding f parents’ devtin t the family and shw mre respect fr all laburers.
As teenagers, we are suppsed t shulder ur respnsibility in the family. Take actin and d ur part!
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。学校正在开展“为父母分担家务”的活动，要求考生以学生会的名义给全校学生写一封倡议书。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
要求：demand→require
获得：acquire→gain
应该：ught t d→be suppsed t d
承担：undertake→shulder
2. 句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In an attempt t prmte parent-child relatinship and encurage independence in students, an activity with the theme f “sharing husewrk in the family” is being held by the Students’ Unin.
拓展句：In an attempt t prmte parent-child relatinship and encurage independence in students, an activity is being held by the Students’ Unin, whse theme is “sharing husewrk in the family”.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]During the activity, we are required t help with whatever husehld chres we can take n, such as helping clean the dining table r wash clthes.（句中用whatever引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]In an attempt t prmte parent-child relatinship and encurage independence in students, an activity with the theme f “sharing husewrk in the family” is being held by the Students’ Unin.（句中运用了现在进行时的被动语态）
一、阅读理解
Yung Cmpsers’ Cmpetitin Infrmatin & Registratin (注册)
The cmpetitin will include tw divisins, ne fr middle schl students in grades 6-8, and the ther fr high schl students in grades 9-12 (graduating June 2021).
Finalists will be invited t attend an interview and cmment sessin t be held at the Atlantic City Cnventin Center in February, 2021. In additin, the winning cmpsers (作曲家) will be annunced at that time and awards will be presented. All ther participating student cmpsers are welcme t attend. The exact time and lcatin will be annunced in January 2021. The deadline fr nline applicatin submissins (提交) is December 1, 2020.
Categries (类别) fr Submissin
Cmpsers may submit wrks in the fllwing categries. All wrks must be 100% riginal. Cmpsitins may include cmbinatins f instrumental and vcal parts:
● Sl Player (include pian)
● Small Instrumental/Vcal Ensemble (2-10 parts/perfrmers)
● Large Instrumental/Vcal Ensemble (11 r mre parts/perfrmers)
Cmpetitin Guidelines
● Students may submit multiple selectins in each categry. Hwever, a $20 applicatin fee is required with each selectin. Each entry must have a separate cmpleted applicatin frm and entry fee in rder t be cnsidered fr eligibility (参赛资格).
● Students must include brief prgram ntes that include the title f the cmpsitin with the cmpser’s name mitted (省略), describing the cmpser’s inspiratin fr the wrk.
● Submissins must be n lnger than 7 minutes in length.
● Neatness cunts! An excellent piece will lse credits if the scre shws careless errrs.
1. What will take place at the Atlantic City Cnventin Center?
A. The annuncement f finalists.B. The judgment n entries.
C. A cmpsitin cncert.D. An awards event.
2. Which f the fllwing will be unacceptable?
A. A scre with careless errrs.
B. A 7-minute-lng submissin.
C. An entry withut the cmpser’s name.
D. A knwn piece f music adapted fr pian.
3. Hw much shuld a student pay fr tw entries f the same categry?
A. $10.B. $20.C. $40.D. $60.
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是应用文，介绍了青年作曲家竞赛的赛事安排、报名须知和相关要求。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Finalists will be invited t attend an interview and cmment sessin t be held at the Atlantic City Cnventin Center in February, 2021. In additin, the winning cmpsers (作曲家) will be annunced at that time and awards will be presented. (最终入围者将被邀请参加2021年2月在大西洋城会议中心举行的面试和评论环节。此外，获奖作曲家将在那时宣布，并颁奖)”可知，将在大西洋城会议中心给获奖作曲家颁奖。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三自然段“All wrks must be 100% riginal. (所有作品必须100%原创)”可知，作品必须原创，不认可改编。故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第自然段“Students may submit multiple selectins in each categry. Hwever, a $20 applicatin fee is required with each selectin. (学生可以在每个类别中提交多个选择。然而，每项选择都需要支付20美元的申请费)”可知，每一项需要支付20美元，在同一类别中有几项，就需要支付几次申请费，所以，题干中同一类别选两项这种情况，应支付40美元。故选C项。
Munt Annapurna is 8,091 meters high and is the tenth highest peak (山峰) in the wrld. The base camp fr climbers is mre r less halfway up the muntain and it has sme f the mst striking scenery in the wrld. Every year abut 70,000 visitrs take n the challenge t reach the base camp. A friend and I set ff, ptimistic (乐观) that we wuld manage t get t it withut t many prblems.
The first thing that struck me n ur eight-day jurney was hw much we went dwnhill nly t have t g uphill again. This was far frm my first muntaineering challenge, but I was naive t think that this ne wuld be all uphill.
The secnd prblem was altitude sickness (高原反应). What I didn’t knw was that I wuldn’t actually be hungry. This was cming frm a persn wh never skipped a meal. Gradually, fd became mre and mre unattractive, and I didn’t knw why. We were walking fr abut eight hurs a day, and all I was managing t eat was a bwl f sup. In abut a week, I lst arund 7kg.
The mst serius issue was the ever-present danger. Yu are a delicate creature in this huge muntain range, especially as yu get higher. A few times, we heard the crack f an avalanche (雪崩), but thankfully they were never clse enugh t cause a danger t ur safety. They were ften the result f snw accumulating (聚积) abve us and then melting (融化) under the midday sun. Obviusly, ur guides ensured that we set ff early in the mrning t reduce the risk, and didn’t burden us with any scary stries n the way.
I must admit that it was a weight ff ur shulders when we succeeded in reaching ur destinatin. Days and even mnths later, I felt greatly empwered as a result f ur achievement. When yu’re surrunded by views f 8,000-metre peaks, yu feel like yu are n tp f the wrld. Well, yu actually almst are!
4. What des the underlined wrd “naive” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Inexperienced.B. Unwilling.C. Afraid.D. Sad.
5. Why did the authr lse weight?
A. She was n a diet.B. She had a heavy schedule.
C. She was particular abut fd.D. She suffered frm altitude sickness.
6. Hw did the authr feel upn reaching her destinatin?
A. Very prud.B. Very regretful.
C. Extremely tired.D. Extremely relieved.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Tp peaks wrth climbing.B. A muntaineering experience.
C. Hidden dangers f Munt Annapurna.D. A narrw escape n Munt Annapurna.
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．D
7．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者攀登Annapurna山的经历以及过程中遇到的问题。
4. 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“The first thing that struck me n ur eight-day jurney was hw much we went dwnhill nly t have t g uphill again. This was far frm my first muntaineering challenge(在我们8天的旅程中，第一件让我印象深刻的事情是，我们走了很多坡路，却又不得不再次上山。这与我的第一次登山挑战相距甚远)”可知，作者走了很多下坡路，结合划线词后“t think that this ne wuld be all uphill(认为这次都会是上坡)”可知，作者原以为这次爬山都是上坡，却不料走了很多下坡路，所以此处指“缺乏阅历的”，即作者缺乏阅历，以为爬山都是上坡，故选A项。
5. 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“The secnd prblem was altitude sickness (高原反应). What I didn’t knw was that I wuldn’t actually be hungry.(第二个问题是高原反应。我不知道的是我不会真的饿)”及最后两句“We were walking fr abut eight hurs a day, and all I was managing t eat was a bwl f sup. In abut a week, I lst arund 7kg.(我们每天要走大约8个小时，我只能勉强吃上一碗汤。在大约一周的时间里，我瘦了大约7公斤)”可知，作者有高原反应，不感觉饿，每天吃的很少，所以瘦了。故选D项。
6. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I must admit that, it was a weight ff ur shulders when we succeeded in reaching ur destinatin.(我必须承认，当我们成功到达目的地时，我们如释重负)”可知，作者到达目的地时感到如释重负。故选D项。
7. 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A friend and I set ff, ptimistic (乐观) that we wuld manage t get t it withut t many prblems.(我和一个朋友出发了，我们乐观地认为，我们会设法到达那里，没有太多的问题)”和下文讲述的高原反应等问题可知，文章主要讲述作者攀登Annapurna山的经历以及过程中遇到的问题。故选B项。
In between all the measures t battle the severe air pllutin in Delhi, India, there’s ne mre ptin-a bar that has “pure air”.
Funded by Aryavir Kumar, Oxy Pure, Delhi’s first-ever xygen bar, ffers 15 minutes f 80-90 percent pure xygen, csting Rs 299($4.2). Custmers are given a lightweight tube fr xygen intake. The device(装置) is placed near the custmer’s nstrils(鼻孔) thrugh which they are advised t breathe in the xygen.
The bar als ffers its custmers several armas(气味) t g with xygen, including lemngrass, cherry and mre. Accrding t the arma peple chse, each sessin prmises t imprve sleep patterns and digestin, cure headaches, and even claims t wrk as a treatment fr depressin.
Bnny Irengbam, a senir sales assistant at the bar, said, “Sme peple, wh try it fr the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. But nly peple wh d this regularly will get real benefits. By regularly, I mean nce r twice a mnth. We dn’t encurage back-t-back sessins, as increased levels f xygen in the bdy can make a persn dizzy.”
Dr.Rajesh Chawla, a senir dctr at the Indraprastha Apll Hspital, said, “Even if yu breathe in the s-called pure xygen fr tw hurs in a day, yu will g back t breathing the plluted air fr the rest f the 22 hurs. The cncept is purely mney-driven.”
Recalling the first few mnths f the bar, Irengbam admitted that peple were sceptical. “Many peple criticised, saying we were selling air. Others were simply scared t breathe thrugh the tube.”
Irengbam said the bar saw a significant rise in the number f custmers tw t three days after Diwali, an Indian festival mainly celebrated by firewrks and lights, as the pllutin levels were high.
8. What d we knw abut the xygen intake?
A. It surely has a prmising future.
B. It will always cause side effects.
C. It was nt well received at first.
D. It can cure peple f depressin.
9. Which f the fllwing can replace “back-t-back” in Paragraph 4?
A. Once-a-mnth.
B. Once-in-a-while.
C. Once-and-fr-all.
D. One-after-anther.
10. What is Dr.Rajetha Chawla’s attitude twards the bar?
A. Dubtful.
B. Psitive.
C. Uncncerned.
D. Ambiguus.
11. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T explain hw t breathe in the xygen.
B. T intrduce the first xygen bar in India.
C. T shw peple’s respnses t the device.
D. T advertise fr Aryavir Kumar’s business.
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．A
11．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了在印度为了应对环境污染开的“氧吧”。
8. 细节理解题。倒数第二段第一句“Recalling the first few mnths f the bar,Irengbam admitted that peple were sceptical.”得知，“氧吧”一开始受到人们的质疑，所以一开始并没有特别受到人们的欢迎。故选C项。
9. 词义猜测题。A选项的意思“一月一次”，B选项“偶尔”，C选项“一劳永逸”，D选项“连续地”。根据”back-t-back”所在的上文中“But nly peple wh d this regularly will get real benefits.By regularly,I mean nce r twice a mnth。”可知，一月吸氧一次或者两次是有益于健康的，而后文中作者不鼓励“back t back”，因为这样会增加氧气水平从而让人眩晕。由此，可以推断出 “back t back”不是一月一次，偶尔，或者“一劳永逸”的意思，而应是“常常，连续不断”的意思。故选D项。
10. 推理判断题。根据“Even if yu breathe in the s-called pure xygen fr tw hurs in a day,yu will g back t breathing the plluted air fr the rest f the 22 hurs. The cncept is purely mney-driven”可知，Dr.Rajetha Chawla认为即使一天呼吸两个小时所谓的“纯氧气”，剩下22个小时都呼吸污染的空气，那这个完全就是受金钱驱使的概念。由此，可得知他对“氧吧”持怀疑的态度。故选A项。
11. 写作目的题。根据文章主旨大意可知，文章是介绍为了应对环境污染在印度开的“氧吧”，所以文章就是介绍印度的第一所“氧吧”。故选B项。
Dear Charltte,
Fr the first time in my life, I’m making a really gd incme, and s is my husband. We culd be saving a lt mre, but instead we spend it n fun vacatins and nice clthing. I went frm a ten-year-ld Japanese car t a Tesla, and a thrift-stre (二手店) handbag t a super-nice ne frm France. I feel like I’ve becme a new persn I dn’t recgnize. Hw can I g back t being smene wh’s fine with thrift-stre items, instead f this ne with a perfect huse filled with nice things that dn’t matter?
I understand why yu miss yur ld life. It feels gd t live simply and t wrk tward larger financial gals. The prblem, it seems, is that yu never really envisined (设想) the life yu’d lead nce yu actually had mney t spare.
I dubt yu may als be feeling a little bit lnely. Studies have fund that transitining t a higher sciecnmic class can be islating (让人感到孤立的) because it mves peple away frm familiar scial circles and int unfamiliar nes. It’s als tugh t talk abut — having big mney isn’t exactly a “prblem”, nr a situatin that mst peple can relate t.
I suggest an exercise: Write dwn everything yu spend yur mney n, every day, fr a cuple f weeks. Then lk at yur list and fcus n the things that felt wrthwhile and satisfying. In ding this exercise, yu’ll prbably find that spending mney n experiences, especially nes that strengthen yur relatinships, makes yu happier than buying items.
It sunds like yu have sme guilt. That’s nrmal. I dn’t mean that yu shuld feel bad abut having mney. Instead, it’s gd t be aware that yu’ve been lucky — plenty f peple never get t see the fruits f their wrk in the same way that yu have. Amanda Clayman, a financial adviser, recmmends gratitude exercises. “When yu fcus mre n what yu have, it helps yu stay fcused n what’s imprtant t yu, instead f what yu’re missing.” she says.
While yur new life may seem unrecgnizable, that desn’t mean yu’ve lst the gal and drive that gt yu there — yu just need t learn t redirect them.
12. Why des the wman write t Charltte?
A. She lst her purse while shpping.
B. She desn’t knw hw t save mney.
C. She desn’t feel great after becming rich.
D. She has a pr relatinship with her husband.
13. In Charltte’s pinin, what makes the wman lnely?
A. Her small scial circles.
B. Her new financial psitin.
C. Mst peple’s misunderstanding f her.
D. Her family’s mve t an unfamiliar place.
14. Why des Charltte suggest the wman keep a recrd f her wn spending?
A. T let her see what is meaningful t her.
B. T encurage her t be a careful persn.
C. T remind her t value her hard-earned mney.
D. T make her spend mney imprving her relatinships.
15. What des Charltte expect the wman t d?
A. Reflect n her behavir.B. Appreciate what she has.
C. Wrk twards a mre specific gal.D. Find ut where her guilt came frm.
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文中Charltte就写信人的问题告诉她如何面对和适应自己的新生活。
12. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I feel like I’ve becme a new persn I dn’t recgnize. Hw can I g back t being smene wh’s fine with thrift-stre items, instead f this ne with a perfect huse filled with nice things that dn’t matter?(我感觉自己变成了一个陌生的人。我怎么能重新成为一个对旧货店的东西很满意的人，而不是拥有一个完美的房子，里面装满了不重要的好东西？)”可知，这位女士在拥有了完美的房子和好东西之后又想重新回到以往简单的过去。由此推知，她给Charltte写信的原因是生活的富足并没有让她感到快乐。故选C项。
13. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Studies have fund that transitining t a higher sciecnmic class can be islating (让人感到孤立的) because it mves peple away frm familiar scial circles and int unfamiliar nes.(研究发现，向更高的社会经济阶层过度可能是让人感到孤立的，因为它将人们远离熟悉的社交圈子，进入陌生的社交圈)”可知经济地位的变化会让人进入新的社交圈，而这让人感到孤立，所以在Charltte看来，让这位女士孤独的事情是她的新的经济地位。故选B项。
14. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Write dwn everything yu spend yur mney n, every day, fr a cuple f weeks. Then lk at yur list and fcus n the things that felt wrthwhile and satisfying. In ding this exercise, yu’ll prbably find that spending mney n experiences, especially nes that strengthen yur relatinships, makes yu happier than buying items.( 连续几周每天写下你花钱的每件事。然后看看你的清单，专注于那些感觉有价值和令人满意的事情。在这个过程中，你可能会发现把钱花在体验上，尤其是那些加强你的人际关系的体验，比买东西更让你快乐)”可知Charltte建议这位女士记录自己的开支是为了让她专注于那些感觉有价值和令人满意的事情，即认识到哪些事情对她来说是重要的。故选A项。
15. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Instead, it’s gd t be aware that yu’ve been lucky — plenty f peple never get t see the fruits f their wrk in the same way that yu have.(相反，你应该意识到你是幸运的——很多人都没有机会像你一样看到他们工作的成果)”以及“When yu fcus mre n what yu have, it helps yu stay fcused n what’s imprtant t yu, instead f what yu’re missing.(当你更多地关注你所拥有的东西时，它会帮助你专注于对你来说重要的东西，而不是你失去的东西。)”可知Charltte建议着这位女士更多地关注她所拥有的的东西。故选B项。
二、七选五
Csta Rica has a lng-standing cmmitment (投入) t the envirnment. ____16____ It has dubled its frest cver acrss the cuntry in the last 30 years.
In the 1940s, mre than three-quarters f the cuntry was cvered in mstly rainfrests and ther wdlands. Then, between the 1940s and 1980s, heavy, uncntrlled lgging (伐木) led t serius defrestatin (滥伐). ____17____ Realizing the great damage that was happening, gvernment fficials tk a stand. Thrugh a cntinued envirnmental fcus, they were able t tum things arund t the pint that tday frest cver has increased t 52%, which is duble that f 1983 levels. That frest cver is able t take in a huge amunt f CO2 frm the atmsphere, fighting climate change fr us all.
____18____ The gvernment encurages landwners t prtect the land thrugh cash payments if they sign cntracts (合同) with the Ministry f Envirnment. These cntracts allw the landwners t take nly a certain number f trees frm the frest, and als require that they cntinue planting trees in the defrested areas. ____19____
Rbert Blasiak, a researcher at the University f Tky, said, “Taking a clser lk at what Csta Rica has achieved in the past 30 years may be just the driving frce needed t make real change all ver the wrld.”
That is exactly what the Csta Rican leaders hpe t achieve. ____20____ The Csta Rican President has called the climate crisis (危机) “the greatest task f ur generatin”; ne that his cuntry is strngly cmmitted t.
A. That is exactly what we’ve been ding.
B. By 1983, nly 26% f the cuntry had frest cver.
C. It has dealt with the prblem f defrestatin effectively.
D. They want t encurage ther natins t fllw their example.
E. It is nt just advanced fr its time but is als incmparable in the wrld.
F. These payments are funded by the cuntry and thrugh internatinal dnatins.
G. The cuntry has established prgrams fr landwners taking part in refrestatin.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．G
19．F
20．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了哥斯达黎加关注环境，通过努力，实现了对森林的保护，在过去的30年里，全国的森林覆盖率翻了一番。
16. 上文“Csta Rica has a lng-standing cmmitment (投入) t the envirnment. (哥斯达黎加对环境有着长期的承诺。)”和下文“It has dubled its frest cver acrss the cuntry in the last 30 years. (在过去的30年里，全国的森林覆盖率翻了一番。)”说明哥斯达黎加对环境的承诺是有关森林的，选项C“它有效地解决了森林砍伐问题。”承上启下，说明哥斯达黎加实现承诺，有效地解决了森林砍伐的问题。故选C项。
17. 上文“Then, between the 1940s and 1980s, heavy, uncntrlled lgging (伐木) led t serius defrestatin (滥伐). (然后，在20世纪40年代到80年代之间，大量不受控制的砍伐导致了严重的森林滥伐。)”说明那些年哥斯达黎加出现了森林滥伐的现象，选项B“到1983年，全国只有26%的森林覆盖。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，说明了森林滥伐造成的后果。故选B项。
18. 下文“The gvernment encurages landwners t prtect the land thrugh cash payments if they sign cntracts (合同) with the Ministry f Envirnment. (政府鼓励土地所有者与环境部签订合同，以现金方式保护土地。)”介绍了政府采用了一系列保护措施，选项G“该国为参与重新造林的土地所有者制定了计划。”所为本段首句，概括本段主题，说明该国制定了保护森林的计划。故选G项。
19. 上文“The gvernment encurages landwners t prtect the land thrugh cash payments if they sign cntracts (合同) with the Ministry f Envirnment. (政府鼓励土地所有者与环境部签订合同，以现金方式保护土地。)”说明保护森林是国家行为，政府鼓励，选项F “这些款项由国家提供资金并通过国际捐助。”承接上文，说明这些资金由国家和政府想办法提供。故选F项。
20. 上文“That is exactly what the Csta Rican leaders hpe t achieve. (这正是哥斯达黎加领导人希望实现的目标。)”说明哥斯达黎加在保护森林方面卓有成效，选项D “他们想鼓励其他国家以他们为榜样。”承接上文，说明他们想鼓励其他国家也这样做，引出下文“The Csta Rican President has called the climate crisis (危机) ‘the greatest task f ur generatin’; ne that his cuntry is strngly cmmitted t. (哥斯达黎加总统称气候危机是‘我们这一代最伟大的任务’；这是他的国家坚定致力于的。)”说明这样做的原因，因为气候危机是全球的问题，是这一代领袖的任务。故选D项。
三、完形填空
My childhd pediatrician (儿科医生) has died recently, wh was als my father’s pediatrician. Our family became rather ____21____ t him ver the years.
He came frm a ____22____ generatin f dctrs, wh made huse calls and learned hw t diagnse (诊断) patients in the days befre MRIs (核磁共振) and CT scans.
Mst ____23____ was his unwavering devtin t his patients. Even n weekends and nights, he was wrking tirelessly fr his patients, visiting his ____24____ at hme and in the hspital. T him, medicine was nt a jb, but truly a ____25____. Althugh ld age frced him t give up his ____26____, it did nt seem like he ever ____27____. I saw him frequently at the medical schl’s weekly pediatrics grand runds, always sitting in the frnt rw.
He was ne f my main inspiratins fr ____28____ t becme a physician. I hpe t live up t his example, althugh I ____29____ I will cme clse t emulating (努力赶上) his devtin t this _____30_____. As my father remarked, “they dn’t make _____31_____ like him anymre.”
During the past year f medical schl, I ften asked myself, what is my _____32_____ here n earth? Hw will I leave my mark? It was my pediatrician wh first ffered me sme _____33_____. Medicine can be a(n) _____34_____ prfessin, and by taking it seriusly I _____35_____ t repay my debt (恩情) t him and my bligatin t humanity.
21. A. strangeB. newC. clseD. imprtant
22. A. differentB. yungC. realD. future
23. A. cmmnB. ppularC. embarrassingD. striking
24. A. friendsB. chargesC. survivrsD. wrkmates
25. A. warmingB. challengeC. callingD. chice
26. A. practiceB. chanceC. educatinD. dream
27. A. frgtB. escapedC. refusedD. retired
28. A. askingB. affrdingC. wantingD. remembering
29. A. wnderB. dubtC. admitD. prmise
30. A. prjectB. cmmunityC. schlD. prfessin
31. A. fathersB. teachersC. dctrsD. leaders
32. A. purpseB. advantageC. decisinD. prblem
33. A. suggestinsB. answersC. cmmentsD. thughts
34. A. difficultB. interestingC. hnrableD. risky
35. A. hpeB. failC. vlunteerD. pretend
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．A
27．D
28．C
29．B
30．D
31．C
32．A
33．B
34．A
35．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了已故的一位儿科医生的经历，在他的影响下，作者立志成为一名医生。
21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们家和他的关系变得十分亲近。A. strange奇怪的；B. new新的；C. clse亲密的；D. imprtant重要的。由前文“My childhd pediatrician (儿科医生) has died recently, wh was als my father’s pediatrician.”可知，作者和作者的父亲的儿科医生都是他，由此推断他们之间关系亲近。故选C项。
22. 考查形容词词义辨析辨析。句意：他来自不同的医生年代，那时候还没有核磁共振和断层扫描，他们那一代是上门看诊的，学习如何给患者诊断。A. different不同的；B. yung年轻的；C. real真正的；D. future未来的。由“in the days befre MRIs (核磁共振) and CT scans”可知，作者的儿科医生所处的诊疗年代与现在利用核磁共振和断层扫描的年代不同，上门看诊。故选A项。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对患者始终如一的奉献是最为突出的。A.cmmn常见的；B. ppular流行的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. striking显著的。由后文“Even n weekends and nights, he was wrking tirelessly fr his patients, visiting his ____4____ at hme and in the hspital.”举例说明他对患者认真负责的表现可知，他对患者始终如一的奉献是尤为突出的。故选D项。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在周末和晚上，他也不知疲倦地为患者工作，在医院或上门看望他负责照管的人。A. friends朋友；B. charges被照管的人；C. survivrs幸存者，遗属；D. wrkmates同事。由前文“Even n weekends and nights, he was wrking tirelessly fr his patients”可知，他即使在周末和晚上，也不知疲倦地为患者工作，说明他也会上门或是在医院看望他负责照管的人。故选B项。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他而言，医学不是工作，而是一种使命感。A. warming温暖；B. challenge挑战；C. calling使命感；D. chice选择。由前文提到他从事医学兢兢业业的表现以及“medicine was nt a jb”可知，医学于他而言不是一份工作而已，而是上升到更高层面，所以对他来说，医学是一种使命感。故选C项。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他因为年事已高而被迫放弃自己的工作，但他似乎从未退休过。A. practice（医生、律师的）工作；B. chance机会；C. educatin教育；D. dream梦想。由“ld age”可知，他年事已高，由此可知他现在已经不适合继续从事医生这份工作了。故选A项。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他因为年事已高而被迫放弃自己的工作，但他似乎从未退休过。A. frgt忘记；B. escaped逃离；C. refused拒绝；D. retired退休。由“Althugh ld age frced him t give up his ____6____”可知他由于年事已高而被迫放弃自己医生的工作，其中“Althugh”说明前后语义相反，说明虽然他因为年迈而不再当医生了，但是他又像是未曾退休过。故选D项。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是我想要成为医生的一大原因。A. asking询问；B. affrding负担；C. wanting想要；D. remembering记得。由后文“I hpe t live up t his example”提到作者想要达到他的标准可知，作者也想要成为医生。故选C项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望自己能够达到他的标准，不过我不太相信自己能够努力赶得上他对这一职业的奉献。A. wnder想知道；B. dubt不确定，不相信；C. admit承认；D. prmise保证。由“althugh”可知前后语义相反，以及根据后文“As my father remarked, ‘they dn’t make ____11____ like him anymre.’”提到父亲对他的极高评价可知，作者想要达到那位儿科医生的标准，不过却没有很大的把握觉得自己能够赶上他，也就是不太相信自己能够追赶上他。故选B项。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望自己能够达到他的标准，不过我不太相信自己能够努力赶得上他对这一职业的奉献。A. prject项目；B. cmmunity社区；C. schl学校；D. prfessin职业。由“his devtin”可知，此处是指那位儿科医生对医学这一职业的奉献。故选D项。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不会再有像他那样的医生了。A. fathers父亲；B. teachers教师；C. dctrs医生；D. leaders领导者。由语意可知，他是儿科医生，说明父亲是将他与其他医生进行比较。故选C项。
32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年在医学院期间，我经常问自己，我来这儿的目的究竟是什么？A. purpse目的；B. advantage优势；C. decisin决定；D. prblem问题。由语意可知，此处作者扪心自问，审视自己来医学院的目的，换言之，为什么会选择从医。故选A项。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我的儿科医生第一个给予我一些答案。A. suggestins建议；B. answers答案；C. cmments评论；D. thughts想法。由前文“I ften asked myself, what is my ____12____ here n earth? Hw will I leave my mark?”提到了作者提出的一些问题可知，此处儿科医生提供给作者的应该是解决这些问题的答案。故选B项。
34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医学可能是一个艰难的职业，我希望通过认真对待它来报答他和我对人类的义务。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. hnrable光荣的；D. risky冒险的。由后文“by taking it seriusly”可知，医学很难，需要认真对待。故选A项。
35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医学可能是一个艰难的职业，我希望通过认真对待它来报答他和我对人类的义务。A. hpe希望；B. fail失败；C. vlunteer志愿；D. pretend假装。由“taking it seriusly”以及前文“He was ne f my main inspiratins fr ____8____ t becme a physician”和“It was my pediatrician wh first ffered me sme ____13____”提到他对作者的影响和帮助可知，作者会通过认真对待这份职业而希望能够偿还恩情和履行义务。故选A项。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earth Day ____36____ (fund) in 1970 as a day f educatin abut envirnmental prblems, and Earth Day 20 ccurs n Wednesday, April 22 — the hliday’s 50th anniversary. The hliday is nw a glbal celebratin that’s smetimes extended int Earth Week, a full seven days f ____37____ (event) fcused n green living.
___38___ (elect) t the U.S. Senate（参议院）in 1962, Senatr Gaylrd Nelsn was determined t cnvince the federal gvernment that the planet was ____39____ risk. In 1969, Nelsn develped the idea fr Earth Day after ____40____ (inspire) by the anti-Vietnam War “teach-ins” that were taking place n cllege campuses arund the United States.
Denis Hayes, a yung activist ____41____ had served as student president at Stanfrd University, was selected as Earth Day’s natinal crdinatr（协调者）, and he wrked with ____42____ army f student vlunteers and several staff members frm Nelsn’s Senate ffice ____43____ (rganize) the prject.
The first Earth Day was effective at raising ____44____ (aware) abut envirnmental prblems and transfrming public attitudes. Earth Day kicked ff the “Envirnmental decade with a bang,” as Senatr Nelsn later put it. The theme f Earth Day 2020 is “climate actin.” EarthDay. rg hpes it will be the ____45____ (large) vlunteer event in histry.
【答案】36．was funded
37．events
38．Elected
39．at
40．being inspired
41．wh/that
42．an
43．t rganize
44．awareness
45．largest
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍地球日的由来。
36. 考查时态和语态。句中主语Earth Day与动词fund之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句中时间状语in 1970可知用一般过去时。且主语是第三人称单数，故填was funded。
37. 考查名词的数。名词event为可数名词，根据a full seven days f可知用复数形式，表示“为期七天的活动”。故填events。
38. 考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语Senatr Gaylrd Nelsn与elect之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填Elected。
39. 考查介词。短语at risk表示“处境危险，遭受危险”。故填at。
40. 考查非谓语动词。介词after之后用v-ing形式。主语Nelsn与inspire之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being inspired。
41. 考查定语从句。句中先行词为a yung activist，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh或者that。故填wh/that。
42. 考查冠词。an army f一大批，一大群。名词army发音是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
43. 考查非谓语动词。句中不定式作目的状语。故填t rganize。
44. 考查名词。动词raise后接名词形式作宾语。故填awareness。
45. 考查形容词最高级。句意：EarthDay.rg希望这将是历史上规模最大的志愿者活动。根据句意可知，这里用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。
五、根据汉语意思填写单词
46. Smetimes, peple dn’t like asking questins fr fear f appearing stupid and _______ (无知的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ignrant
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：有时候，人们不喜欢问问题，害怕自己会显得愚蠢和无知。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词，和stupid是并列成分；根据汉语提示“无知的”，形容词ignrant符合题意。故填ignrant。
47. Frequent ________ (发生) f extreme weather has reminded us time again that a climate crisis is real. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ccurrence
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：极端天气频繁发生，这再次提醒我们气候危机是真的。根据汉语提示“发生”，以及设空处前面是形容词Frequent可知设空处需填名词ccurrence，充当主语。故填ccurrence。
48. The ________ (布置) f the furniture in ur new huse tk a lng time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arrangement
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：布置我们新房子的家具花了很长时间。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词arrangement，表示“布置”，作句子主语。故填arrangement。
49. ________ (进口产品) frm Africa include cffee, cca and live il. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Imprts
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词的数。句意：来自非洲的进口产品包括咖啡、可可和橄榄油。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当主语，由谓语include是复数形式可知，主语也用复数形式。另外，根据汉语提示“进口产品”及句首字母要大写可知，此处需填Imprts。故填Imprts。
50. The ________ (大多数) f British wmen adpt their husband’s surname when they marry. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】majrity
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。the majrity f……的大多数。根据汉语提示及句意，故填majrity。
51. Efficient learning skills are ________ (有益的) t acquiring a new language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：高效能学习技能有益于学习一门新语言。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词beneficial，表示“有益的”，在句中作表语，构成短语be beneficial t ding sth.表示“对做某事有益”。故填beneficial。
六、根据首字母填写单词
52. The cmmunity tried hard t make fd mre a ________ t peple under lckdwn (隔离).（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】available ##vailable
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：社区努力为被隔离的人们提供更多食物。make sth. available t向……提供。根据首字母提示及句意可知，用形容词available作补足语。故填available。
53. He gradually s________ int a bad habit f lying tw years ag. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】slid##lid
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。句意：两年前他逐渐养成了说谎的坏习惯。slide int不知不觉地染上。根据时间状语 tw years ag可知，用一般过去时。根据首字母提示及句意，故填slid。
54. She deserves c________ fr all the extra wrk she des. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】credit##redit
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：她因她做的所有额外工作值得称赞。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用名词credit，表示“赞扬”，作动词deserves的宾语。故填credit。
55. In less than tw years, we finished a jb that wuld ________ take at least 10 years. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】therwise##therwise
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意：在不到两年的时间里，我们完成了一项原本至少需要十年时间的工作。therwise的虚拟语气用法是，表示对现在的虚拟时，谓语用wuld+动词原形。由从句谓语wuld take可知that引导的从句中运用了虚拟语气，并根据首字母和句意可知，设空处需填therwise，充当状语。故填therwise。
七、用单词的适当形式完成句子
56. The prblem ________ (refer) t in his speech has raised public cncern.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】referred
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他演讲中提到的问题引起了公众的关注。动词refer和谓语has raised之间没有连词，所以refer需用非谓语形式。因为refer和prblem之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以设空处需填过去分词referred，表被动，referred t in his speech充当定语。故填referred。
57. There is a lt f evidence ________ (cnfirm) the US was funding military-bilgical prjects in Ukraine (乌克兰). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnfirming
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有大量证据证实，美国正在资助乌克兰的军事生物项目。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，cnfirm与逻辑主语evidence之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填cnfirming。
58. I came back tw hurs later, nly t find their eyes still ________ (glue) t the televisin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】glued
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语。句意：两小时后我回来，发现他们还是眼睛盯着屏幕看电视。分析句子结构可知这里是一个宾补结构，所填的动词是find的宾补，their eyes是宾语，与glue构成被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。故填glued。
59. ________(lse) in wrk fr a lng time, which sunds like an encuraging devtin, may exhaust us.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Being lst
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：长期沉浸在工作中，这听起来像是一种鼓舞人心的奉献，可能会使我们筋疲力尽。结合句意表示“沉浸在”可知，短语为be lst in，分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Being lst。
60. His ideas, althugh creative, are ften difficult ________ (apply) in practice. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t apply
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的想法虽然有创意，但往往难以付诸实践。分析可知，本句为“主语+be+形容词+t d”结构，其中不定式的主动形式表被动意义。故填t apply。
61. ________ (catch) the 7:30 train frm Paddingtn, I gt t the ffice earlier that day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Having caught
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为赶上了从帕丁顿赶开来的7:30的火车，所以我那天早些时候到了办公室。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，catch与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，且catch这一动作发生在“到达办公室”之前，空处应用现在分词的完成式，即having caught，having置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having caught。
62. The beach is just 30 meters away frm the htel. Yu can even hear the waves ________ (crash) n the beach at night. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】crashing
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：海滩距离酒店只有30米。你甚至可以在晚上听到海浪拍打海滩的声音。动词hear后宾语the waves与crash之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填crashing。
63. In the cming weeks, fans f the nline game can expect new vides, character, and much mre exciting cntent ________ (reveal). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t be revealed
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的几周里，网络游戏的粉丝们可以期待新的视频、角色和更令人兴奋的内容被展示出来。expect (sb./sth.) t d sth.是固定句式，动词reveal“展示”和前文宾语之间是被动关系，故用其不定式的被动式，作宾补。故填t be revealed。
64. ________ (admit) t a university in the UK, internatinal students must have a strng ability in spken and written English. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】T be admitted
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词，句意：要想被英国的大学录取，国际学生必须有很强的英语口语和写作能力。admit准许进入，t d不定式表目的，admit和internatinal students之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填T be admitted。
65. Arund 10,000 medics (医护人员) natinwide have rushed t Shanghai, ________ (determine) t secure a victry in the fight against the resurging COVID-19.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】determined
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：全国约有10000名医务人员赶往上海，决心在抗击2019冠状病毒疾病的斗争中取得胜利。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用determine以ed结尾的形容词determined修饰人，作状语。故填determined。
66. If ________ (rid) f thse bad study habits, yu will make rapid prgress. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】rid
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：如果改掉那些不良的学习习惯，你就会进步很快。短语be rid f，意为“摆脱”。在状语从句中，从句的主语与主句一致，从句中用到了be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。分析句子可知，本句为if条件句的省略，补充完整的句子为，If yu are rid f thse bad study habits, yu will make rapid prgress. 所以从句中省略了yu are，故填rid。
67. The extent ________ which ur diet is successful depends n ur will pwer.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们的饮食成功的程度取决于我们的意志力。t the extent在某种程度上；到……的程度；到……的程度。所以用介词t +which引导定语从句。根据句意，故填t。
68. We shuld murn (哀悼) the lss f the heres wh died fighting the virus, and ur fellw cuntrymen and wmen ________ lives it has taken. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们应该哀悼在与病毒抗争中丧生的英雄们以及被病毒夺去生命的同胞们。分析句子结构可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是fellw cuntrymen and wmen，与lives之间是从属关系，充当从句定语，所以设空处需填引导词whse。故填whse。
69. We shuld nt judge peple by their peak f excellence, but by the distance they have traveled frm the pint ________ they started. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们不应该以人们的卓越顶峰来评判他们，而应该以他们从起点走过的路程来评判他们。分些可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为pint，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
70. The man pulled ut a gld watch, the hands f ________ were made f small diamnds. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那人拿出了一只金表，表的指针是用小钻石做的。分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是watch，指物，位于介词f后且与the hands构成所属关系，应用which，the hands f which相当于whse hands。故填which。
八、其他应用文
71．假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校正在开展“为父母分担家务”的活动。请根据下面所给提示，以学生会的名义用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书，要点包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动具体要求；
3. 发出倡议。
注意∶1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students' Unin
【答案】Dear fellw students,
In an attempt t prmte parent-child relatinship and encurage independence in students, an activity with the theme f “sharing husewrk in the family” is being held by the Students’ Unin.
During the activity, we are required t help with whatever husehld chres we can take n, such as helping clean the dining table r wash clthes. Hpefully, we will gain a better understanding f parents’ devtin t the family and shw mre respect fr all laburers.
As teenagers, we are suppsed t shulder ur respnsibility in the family. Take actin and d ur part!
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。学校正在开展“为父母分担家务”的活动，要求考生以学生会的名义给全校学生写一封倡议书。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
要求：demand→require
获得：acquire→gain
应该：ught t d→be suppsed t d
承担：undertake→shulder
2. 句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In an attempt t prmte parent-child relatinship and encurage independence in students, an activity with the theme f “sharing husewrk in the family” is being held by the Students’ Unin.
拓展句：In an attempt t prmte parent-child relatinship and encurage independence in students, an activity is being held by the Students’ Unin, whse theme is “sharing husewrk in the family”.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]During the activity, we are required t help with whatever husehld chres we can take n, such as helping clean the dining table r wash clthes.（句中用whatever引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]In an attempt t prmte parent-child relatinship and encurage independence in students, an activity with the theme f “sharing husewrk in the family” is being held by the Students’ Unin.（句中运用了现在进行时的被动语态）
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