外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 2There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.课堂教学课件ppt

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 Module 3 HeroesUnit 2 There were few doctors,so he had to work very hard on his own（课后巩固练习）一、单项选择1．—How is your grandmother?—It’s a pity that she has been dead. She ________her wounds.A．dies of B．died from C．dead for D．died of【答案】B【详解】句意：——你祖母好吗？——真遗憾她已经死了。她因伤势过重而死亡。考查动词时态和动词短语辨析。die of死亡，主要是因疾病，衰老的死亡；die from死亡，主要指环境造成的死亡。根据she has been dead“她已经死了”可知，空处应是过去时；根据her wounds“她的伤势”，指环境造成的死亡，故选B。2．—How did the famous captain die?—He ________ illness ________ his way home from Japan.A．died of; on B．died with; on C．died of; in D．died with; in【答案】A【详解】句意：——著名的船长是怎么死的？ ——他在从日本回家的路上因病去世。考查动词短语和介词辨析。die of死于……（疾病，饥饿等）；die with带着……（尊严，荣耀等）死去。on在……上；in在……里面。根据第一空后的“illness（疾病）”可知，此空应用短语 “died of”，表示“因病而死”；根据短语“on one’s way home（在某人回家的路上）”可知，第二空应填介词on，此处表示“在他回家的路上 ”。故选A。3．I have many unforgettable memories.A．not easy to forget B．enjoyable C．valuable D．useful【答案】A【详解】句意：我有许多难忘的回忆。考查形容词辨析。not easy to forget不容易去忘记；enjoyable快乐的；valuable有价值的；useful有用的。unforgettable意思是“难忘的”，可以解释为“不容易忘记的”，故选A。4．We shouldn't go to school ______ breakfast.It's bad for our health．A．with B．afterC．without D．before【答案】C【详解】句意：我们不应该不吃早餐就去上学，这对我们的健康有害。考查介词辨析。A. 带有，表伴随；B. 在……以后，表时间；C. 没有，表伴随；D. 在……以前，表时间。根据下文It's bad for our health可知不吃早餐有害健康，ABD三项不合句意，故选C。5．He works hard______ he can pass the exam．A．so that B．so whichC．as soon as D．because【答案】A【详解】句意：他努力工作以便通过考试。考查连词短语辨析。so which是不规范搭配，不合句意，可排除。A. 以便，表目的；C. 一…就…；D. 因为，表原因。本句是目的状语从句，需用so that引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。6．After he joined the army,he made his mind to ______ his motherland．A．die for B．die ofC．die from D．die to【答案】A【详解】句意：他参军后决心为祖国而死。考查动词短语辨析。die for为…而献身；die of死于（疾病、过度悲伤等）；die from死于（某种原因，不包括疾病、过度悲伤等）；die to一般接不定式。根据After he joined the army可知to die for his motherland符合句意，故选A。7．______he was exercising at the park yesterday morning, he found a purse under the tree.A．While B．Before C．Though D．If【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天上午在他在公园锻炼的期间，他在树下发现了一个钱包。A. While当……时候； B. Before在……之前； C. Though尽管； D. If如果。根据句意故选A。考点：考查连词8．We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ______.A．quick B．quickly C．useful D．usefully【答案】B【详解】句意：我们简直不能相信你学跳舞这么快。形容词副词辨析。quick形容词，快速的；quickly副词，快速地；useful形容词，有用的，用帮助的； usefully副词，有效地，有用地。结合语境可知本句中用副词做状语，故选B。9．Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves【答案】C【详解】句意：孩子们，父母不在家的时候，你们要照顾好自己。考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据句中“Boys and girls”可知，这句话是对很多孩子们说的，主语是you，第二人称，因此这里应指代的是“你们自己”。故选C。10．Mr. Green __________ his students lost _________ in playing the game last year.A．and; himself B．with; themselves C．as well as; himself D．or; himself【答案】C【详解】句意：格林先生还有他的学生去年沉迷于这个游戏。考查连词以及反身代词。and和；with和；as well as和；or或者；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。分析语境可知，此处表示他们都玩游戏，排除D。and表示“和”时，表示两个并列的名词作主语，此时主语是“他们”，后面的反身代词要用themselves；with和as well as连接两个名词时，真正的主语是“Mr. Green”，后面的反身代词用himself。故选C 二、短文选词填空。 this; from; family; father; if; success; receive; away; return; goodQian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated 11． Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he 12． his Ph. D．degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After graduation, he became a teacher as 13． as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he 14． to his motherland in 1955, the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in 15． related fields and was honored as “The 16． of China’s Missiles.” He is the pride of the Chinese people.He passed 17． on October 31, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my 18． is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money 19． he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My 20． name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.”  【分析】文章主要介绍了被誉为“中国导弹之父”的钱学森，他放弃了美国优越的环境，毅然回国，为中国的导弹和航天事业做出了重要贡献，他是中国人民的骄傲。11．【答案】from【详解】句意：1934年他毕业于上海交通大学。考查介词。结合选项及句意，graduate from“毕业于”，固定搭配。故答案：from。12．【答案】received【详解】句意: 在那里他获得了航空航天和数学博士学位。考查动词。通读全文可知，句子时态为一般过去时。分析句子，此句缺少谓语动词；结合句意可知，应该是“拿到”；receive“拿到，收到”；过去式received。故答案：received  。13．【答案】well【详解】句意: 他成为一名教师，也是研究火箭和导弹理论的学者。考查副词。分析句子，“a teacher”（教师）和“a researcher ”（学者）皆是钱学森的身份；as well as“也”，固定搭配，可连接同等并列成分；选项中“good”是形容词，应用副词well。故答案：well。14．【答案】returned【详解】句意：1955年他返回祖国的时候，国家的太空研究几乎是空白。考查动词。通读全文可知，句子时态为一般过去时。分析句子，从句缺少谓语动词；根据“the country's space research was almost a blank”（国家的太空研究几乎是空白”可知，这是钱学森返回祖国时的情况；return“返回”，过去式returned，符合语境。故答案：returned。15．【答案】these【详解】句意: 他是这些领域的先驱，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。考查代词。根据上一句“he was in charge of developing China's missile，rocket and spacecraft research programs”（他负责开发中国的导弹、火箭和航天器研究项目。）可知，此句应为“他是这些领域的先驱”，空格处应是“这些”；this“这个”，单数；these“这些”，复数，these fields“这些领域”。故答案：these。16．【答案】Father【详解】句意: 他是这些领域的先驱，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。考查名词。根据“He was a pioneer in these related fields ”（他是这些领域的先驱）及常识可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。the father of…“……之父”，the father of China's Missiles“中国导弹之父”，尊称应大写首字母。故答案：Father。17．【答案】away【详解】句意: 他在2009年8月31日去世。考查短语。pass away“去世”，固定短语。故答案：away。18．【答案】success【详解】句意: 我的事业是在中国，我的成功是在中国，我的目的地是在中国。考查名词。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，故空格处应是名词；前句主语“My career”（我的事业），后句主语“my destination”（我的目的地），此句主语“my success”（我的成功），符合语境。故答案：success。19．【答案】if【详解】句意: 当有人说如果他留在美国，他可以赚更多的钱。考查连词。分析句子，此句是复合句，空格处应用连词；结合选项，if是连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，符合语境。故答案：if。20．【答案】family【详解】句意: 我姓“钱”，但我不喜欢钱。考查短语。Qian Xuesen 是完整的名字，Qian 是姓氏；family name“姓”，固定短语。故答案：family。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。21．Take the ______(medical)and you will be better soon．【答案】medicine【解析】句意：吃了药，你很快就会好起来的。定冠词the后接名词，take the medicine吃药；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填medicine。22．During Edison's life，he had over 1,000 ______ (invent)．【答案】inventions【解析】句意：爱迪生一生中有一千多项发明。1,000是基数词，后接复数名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填inventions。23．Dashan is a ______(Canada)and he is good at crosstalk(相声)．【答案】Canadian【解析】句意：大山是加拿大人,他擅长相声。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填Canadian。24．After ten hours' ______(operate),Doctor Smith was very tired．【答案】operation【解析】句意：做了十个小时的手术后，史密斯医生很累。ten hours'十个小时的，是所有格形式，修饰名词；根据Doctor Smith was very tired和英文提示，可知填operation。25．More than 100 million people died in the ______(one)World War．【答案】First【解析】句意：在第一次世界大战中有一亿多人丧生。定冠词the修饰序数词；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填First。【点睛】用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 四、句型转换。26．Lily agreed to look after my little cat.（改为同义句）Lily agreed to ________ ________ ________ my little cat.【答案】take    care    of    【解析】原句意思：莉莉同意照顾我的小猫。agree to do sth. 同意做某事；“look after照顾”与take care of互为同义词，故空格处为：take care of。故答案：(1). take；(2). care；(3). of。27．I tried to live by myself rather than turn to my parents.（改为同义句）I tried to live ________ ________ ________ rather than turn to my parents.【答案】on    my    own    【解析】原句意思：我试着独自生活，而不是求助于我的父母。句中“live by myself”意思是“独自生活”；by oneslef = on one's own 独自，故by myself=on my own。故答案：(1). on；(2). my；(3). own  。28．The doctor worked very hard. He didn’t stop to rest.（合并为一句话）The doctor worked very hard ________ ________ to rest.【答案】without    stopping    【解析】原句意思：医生工作很努力。他没有停下来休息。合并为一句意思：医生工作很努力没有停下来休息。without 没有，介词；without doing sth. 没有做某事；stop动名词stopping。故答案：(1). without；(2). stopping。29．Betty studies hard. She can go to university.（合并为一句话）Betty studies hard ________ ________ she can go to university.【答案】so    that    【解析】原句意思：贝蒂努力学习。她能上大学。合并为一句意思：贝蒂努力学习以便能上大学。so that 以便，为了；引导目的状语从句，从句中常使用can 、could等情态动词。故答案：(1). so；(2). that  。30．His work with the soldiers made him a hero in China.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ him a hero in China?【答案】What    made    【解析】划线部分为主语，表示事情，故用what提问，句首要大写；剩下内容不变，原句用动词过去式made，此句也用动词过去式made。故答案：(1). What；(2). made。