2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市高二下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
展开2022.07
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d at the weekend?
A. Watch a mvie.B. Finish her hmewrk.C. G t sccer practice.
2. What did the wman d in the city?
A. She attended a shw.
B. She watched a ftball match.
C. She enjyed delicius fd there.
3. Which part f the exam was difficult last year?
A. Speaking.B. Reading.C. Listening.
4. Why des the wman need the man t sign the frm?
A. T jin a club.B. T g t the theater.C. T rganize a charity event.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a factry.B. In a turist center.C. In a classrm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6. Why d they disagree t g camping?
A. The site is t far.B. The kids dn't like it.C. The weather isn't nice.
7. Where will the speakers prbably g fr the family activity?
A. T a park.B. T a theater.C. T a lake.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Dctr and patient.C. C-wrkers.
9. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Call the test center.
B. Change his meeting schedule.
C. Take his daughter t hspital.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Knwledge f tea.
B. Histry f a tea farm.
C. Tastes f different tea prducts.
11. Where is the wman prbably frm?
A. India.B. China.C. The UK.
12. Hw des the man knw abut tea?
A. By running a stre.
B. By wrking n a farm.
C. By learning frm his family.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Hw much des the American cmpany need t pay?
A. $2 millin.B. $8 millin.C. $10 millin.
14. Hw des the man prbably feel abut eating fish nw?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. Uncncerned.
15. What des the machine use t catch waste?
A. Chemicals.B. An electric eye.C. Nets.
16. Why des Sean invent the machine?
A. T get the credit.
B. T help prtect the cean.
C. T finish his chemistry prject.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. An artist.B. A travel agent.C. A museum directr.
18. What des the speaker invite the visitrs t d?
A. Try painting by themselves.
B. Take pictures f the paintings.
C. Leave their suggestins f the tur.
19. Hw lng will the tur prbably last?
A. 15 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 75 minutes.
20. What is the speaker's favrite painting?
A. Last Supper.B. Mna Lisa.C. Scream.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Under Singapre's Vaccinated Travel Framewrk , all travellers including Singapre citizens and permanent residents arriving frm all cuntries/ regins can enter Singapre withut quarantine(隔离) ,testing r entry apprvals if they meet the fllwing requirements:
* Be a child brn n r after 1 Jan. 2010- children wh meet this criteria can enter regardless f COVID-19 vaccinatin status( 疫苗接种状态).
* Be fully vaccinated with WHO EUL vaccines if brn n r befre 31 Dec. 2009 (i. e. age 13 and abve by year f birth). Mixed dses using these WHO EUL vaccines, and vaccinatin with recvery are als acceptable.
* Be vaccinated against Yellw Fever if yu have visited Yellw Fever high risk cuntries /regins in Africa and Latin America- a valid Yellw Fever vaccinatin certificate is required.
Travellers brn n r befre 31 Dec. 2009 wh d nt meet the vaccinatin requirements abve are cnsidered nn-fully vaccinated travellers. They will be subject t entry apprvals, tests and quarantine. This includes travellers wh:,
* Are medically exempted(免除) frm COVID-19 vaccinatin.
* Tk nn-WHO EUL vaccines nly , and did nt take the minimum dsage f WHO EUL COVID-19 vaccines.
* Recvered frm COVID-19 but did nt cmplete the minimum dsage f WHO EUL COVID-19 vaccines.
Generally , nn-fully vaccinated lng term pass hlders and shrt-term visitrs are nt allwed t enter Singapre unless in exceptinal circumstances.
Click the range buttn belw fr a detailed checklist f travel requirements.
21. Wh can enter Singapre withut entry apprvals?
A. A cllege graduate unvaccinated.
B. A ten-year-ld by frm Australia.
C. A Singaprean infected with COVID-19.
D. A business man frm Africa with Yellw Fever.
22. What will the nn-fully vaccinated travelers d t enter Singapre?
A. Get a lng term pass.
B. Take nn-WHO EUL vaccines.
C. Have physical examinatin n a regular basis.
D. Prvide entry apprvals and receive tests and quarantine.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A magazine.C. A website.D. A brchure.
B
Liang Kaiyu, a 30-year-ld engineer, lst his left leg abve the knee in an explsin when testing his self-built autmatic electrnic mtr in January 2020. He used his engineering skills t make his prsthetic( 假肢的) leg mre cmfrtable and pwerful than a real leg.
“I have experienced sme awkward mments while using the prsthetic leg, which has made me think abut hw t upgrade it. Liang says, “Security checks when traveling, especially at airprts, can be a bit prblematic; thers include trying n clthes in fitting rms, shes at shpping malls, and changing frm feet t a running blade befre jgging.”Since late 2020 ,he has upgraded his high-tech prsthesis One f the latest upgrades is the additin f clred LED lights t his running blade.
He has becme an vernight internet hit n shrt vide streaming platfrms fr sharing his designs and upgrades n his high-tech prsthetic leg t make it clse t ,r even better than, a real ne, Liang says, “Althugh China has millins f amputees (截肢患者), peple with a prsthesis are still a rare sight n the street. I hpe my vides can be inspiring t peple struggling thrugh tugh times, just like I have been thrugh. Even a smile will make it wrth it.
Since his ptimism and curage made natinal headlines, Liang has gne viral n scial media. On micr-blgging platfrm Sina Weib , his stry has gained mre than 21 millin views s far. Many users refer t him by the nickname “Irn Leg Man”. “What amazes me mst is nt yur skills, but yur cnfidence after such a disaster," a netizen named Mdaren says.
T advance functinal perfrmance and help amputees maintain r regain their freedm f mvement, Liang has prvided his experience and suggestins t several prsthetics cmpanies. “If there is a gd pprtunity ,I want t make high-tech prsthetics accessible and affrdable t mre amputees in China," Liang says.
24. What caused Liang t upgrade his prsthetic leg?
A. His plan t run faster.
B. The quality f his prsthetic leg.
C. His enthusiasm fr innvatin.
D. The incnveniences frm his prsthetic leg.
25. Why des Liang share his vides?
A. T earn his living.
B. T attract mre fllwers.
C. T encurage the peple in truble.
D. T shw ff his prfessinal skills.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Liang?
A. Optimistic and cnfident.
B. Hnest and curageus.
C. Determined and mdest.
D. Cnsiderate and humrus.
27. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Tw heads are better than ne.
B. It's never t late t d what yu like.
C. What desn't kill yu makes yu strnger.
D. A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.
C
Called “America's wlf", the red wlf is the nly large predatr whse histric range is fund entirely within the United States , stretching frm Texas t New England. But hunting gradually reduced its range,and it was declared extinct in the wild in 1980.
Recvery effrts in the wild began in 1987 n the Alligatr River Natinal Wildlife Refuge. In a grund-breaking successful experiment, eight captive(圈养的) wlves were released this year int Nrth Carlina, eventually grwing int a ppulatin ver 100, reaching a peak f arund 120 wlves in 2012. But illegal hunting and management changes by the Fish and Wildlife Service resulted in their numbers plummeting.
In the spring, cnservatinists celebrated a small bit f gd news when fur captive-brn pups(幼兽) were placed int a cave and successfully adpted by a wild red wlf mther. Meanwhile, anther fur adults were released int the wild. The pups are thught t be still alive and healthy. But the adults didn't g well. In the mnths after release, three were struck by cars and killed, and the furth was fatally sht n private land.
T bst the ppulatin after these deaths, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service annunced in Nvember that it planned t release nine adult red wlves int their recvery area this winter, land within and surrunding tw wildlife reserves.
The Service als recently annunced it wuld withdraw a 2018 prpsal t shrink(缩小) the red wlves' prtected area in Nrth Carlina by 90 percent, after a lawsuit accused the agency f ging against the Endangered Species Act. Rn Sutherland f the Wildlands Netwrk says it's crucial that the agency has abandned this wrng -headed prpsal, And yet the situatin nw is even mre urgent than it was in 2018- this shuld launch the cnservatin cmmunity in the U. S. int crisis mde t save this species and bring it back frm the extinctin.
28. What des the underlined wrd “plummeting" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Prmising.B. Declining.C. Multiplying.D. Increasing.
29. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. The released wlves lived well.
B. The ppulatin bsted after the release.
C. The red wlf faced greater threat than befre.
D. The released red wlves still needed prtectin.
30. What wuld the Service d t save red wlves?
A. Shrink the red wlves' reserves.
B. Make a prpsal t prtect the red wlves.
C. Put sme red wlves in sme specific places.
D. Frce the prtected area int the state f emergency.
31. What des the text fcus n?
A. The prtectin f red wlves.
B. Challenges faced by red wlves.
C. Reasns fr red wlves extinctin.
D. The relatinship between red wlves and humans.
D
Interspecies was nce a technical term used in science t describe hw ne species gt alng with anther, Nw it is a wrd f mre cnsequence: it aruses the new cnnectins between humans and nn-humans that are being made pssible by technlgy. In Ways f Being, James Bridle, a British artist and technlgy writer, explres what this means fr understanding the many nn-human intelligences n Earth.
Mr. Bridle makes clear that three kinds f minds are nw interacting: human, nn-human and machine. Using artificial intelligence (AI) , machines will in future have the capability t interpse(使介入)themselves as translatrs between humans and ther bilgical life frms.
It is true that prfit is the main mtive fr advances in AI; as yet nature des nt get much f a lk in, and nn-human intelligences g unexplred utside zlgy departments. Cmputing is as fcused n humans as ever, even as climate change and bidiversity-lss suggest it shuld devte much greater attentin t ther species.
The first step twards an interspecies future, Mr Bridle argues, is shwing mre appreciatin fr ther frms f intelligence. T sme extent, this is already happening. Fr example, thrugh films and ther initiatives many peple nw knw that ctpuses(章鱼) have an advanced and strange intelligence. The next step, Mr. Bridle declares, is recgnizing that peple live in a “mre than human" wrld. Other intelligences have develped frm a cmmn evlutinary base , and they verlap(重叠) in ways that science is just beginning t discver.
Ways f Being wuld have benefited frm sharper editing. Yet, in making clear the patience, imaginatin and humility required t better knw and prtect ther frms f intelligence n Earth, he has made an admirable cntributin t the dawning interspecies age.
32. Which f the fllwing best illustrates the term “interspecies"?
A. A wlf hunts a rabbit.B. A rbt des husewrk.
C. A lady walks her dg.D. A by recrds a vide fr squirrels.
33. What des AI lay emphasis n nwadays?
A. Bidiversity.B. Other species.C. Humans.D. Climate change.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The characteristics f species evlutin.
B. Expectatins fr the future develpment f AI.
C. Suggestins n future explratin f interspecies.
D. The imprtance f appreciatin fr ther frms f intelligence.
35. Which wrd best describes the authr's attitude t Ways f Being?
A. Skeptical.B. Favrable.C. Tlerant.D. Cnservative.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrld in a dish: The garden path
Imagine a plate hlding tw strawberries, identical in appearance. One came frm the supermarket, meaning it was prbably harvested when it was still unripe, laded nt a refrigerated truck and driven hundreds f miles. 36 The ther strawberry was picked frm a garden minutes befre being eaten.
The first ne will prbably taste like a slightly sft cucumber, with light berry flavrs and strng sur tastes. The secnd is likely t be sweet and flral; the flavr will stay in the muth, as the pleasant smell will n the hands. 37 They are cnvenient and available in the nrthern hemisphere(北半球) in February.
38 This attitude misunderstands the ultimate appeal f gardening. It mistakes the prduct fr the purpse. It is true that a garden can prduce peas that ffer a taste f spring while finding tmates in the shps can take sme time ,effrt and expense.
A garden, especially in the early years, can als prduce little but frustratin. Beginning gardeners may plant the wrng crps fr their sil. Squirrels have an annying habit f taking single bites f cucumbers , beans and tmates , then leaving the rest n the vine(藤) t rt. 39
N matter. 40 The deepest pleasure - as with cking, writing, bringing up children r almst anything wrthwhile- is in the wrk itself. T garden is t patiently, lvingly and diligently help life flurish, in the grund and abve it.
A. The real jy f gardening is the time spent ding it.
B. Grwing yur wn vegetables ensures a reliable supply.
C. Well-stcked supermarket shelves are available all week.
D. Sme clumnists lng cnsidered gardening waste f time.
E. Hwever, supermarket strawberries are nt entirely withut advantages.
F. By the time it reached the plate it may have been ff the vine fr tw weeks.
G. And even expert gardeners can lse a seasn's harvest t uncperative weather.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My relief staff persn called in sick, leaving me alne a whle day in the daytime hmeless shelter. The shelter prvided a place fr the hmeless t cme inside and brave cffee, and there is a 41 :If yu left the shelter, yu tk yur 42 with yu.
A client named Mary 43 the cffee table, cunting her cins. She said, “I knw it's 44 the rules, but can I leave my bags here fr five minutes? I'll be right back. ”Since she was the nly persn there and I was the nly ne 45 , I agreed, 46 her that she had t return fr her bags.
True t her wrd, Mary came back within minutes and 47 a Burger King bag n the desk in frnt f me. She said. “Yu can't be here 48 all day and have nthing t eat.”
I felt 49 I knew that t 50 her gift wuld deeply embarrass her. I als knew that she had spent the 51 f her mney t buy my lunch. I asked Mary t share the hamburger with me, but she refused, 52 I needed it mre. She 53 as I tk the first bite.
I realized that in accepting her gift I gave her smething - 54 that she culd be 55 with what little she had. She had n idea, f curse, that she gave me much mre than a hamburger that day.
41. A. banB. ruleC. lawD. cntract
42. A. leftversB. applicatinC. belngingsD. cffee
43. A. mved verB. tk verC. leaned verD. kncked ver
44. A. againstB. abutC. frD. within
45. A. in chargeB. in trubleC. in cnflictD. in negtiatin
46. A. warningB. infrmingC. cnvincingD. reminding
47. A. setB. distributedC. checkedD. sptted
48. A. bredB. alneC. dynamicD. desperate
49. A. ashamed B. puzzledC. shckedD. annyed
50. A. acceptB. unwrapC. refuseD. ignre
51. A. leastB. lastC. dubleD. amunt
52. A. insistingB. cnfirmingC. arguingD. ppsing
53. A. leftB. sighedC. smiledD. agreed
54. A. capacityB. prideC. cntentD. relaxatin
55. A. ambitiusB. reliableC. respnsibleD. generus
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has detailed measures t bst its climate change mnitring and risk preventin capabilities, marking a significant step frward in the cuntry's effrts 56 (enhance) its climate resilience(气候适应性).
The cuntry will seek t build a climate resilient sciety 57 climate change mnitring and early warming capability will reach an advanced level glbally and the climate risk management and preventin system will 58 ( basic) mature, accrding t the natinal climate change adaptatin strategy 2035 ,jintly 59 ( publish) by 17 departments including the Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment.
The first tine China 60 (issue) a natinal climate change adaptatin strategy, China tk measures t prevent and cntrl majr climate-related disaster risks 61 an effective manner, and greatly imprved the technical and standard system fr adapting t climate change. Since then, psitive results 62 (achieve) in imprving adaptatin t climate change in key regins and industries.
As the glbal climate 63 (far) warms, the lng-term unfavrable effects and extreme weather events brught abut by climate change will pse 64 increasingly serius threat t China's ecnmic develpment. The dcument underlined measures t imprve climate change mnitring and frecasting services, enhance assessment f climate change impacts and risks, and 65 (strength) disaster preventin.
第三节单词拼写(共5 小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
66. Claire gradually admired his wisdm and i _____ ( 正直) and began t trust him.
67. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we d (拖,拽) urselves dwn the muntain twards hme.
68. Baby kangars sleep and drink milk in that t_____ ( 暂时的) , prtected envirnment until they are abut seven r eight mnths ld.
69. The aim f the Belt and Rad initiative is t imprve the b (关系) between China and the rest f the wrld.
70. Sme peple knw what they want t d frm a yung age, but many thers just have a few ideas b (晃动) arund in their heads.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
近来,青岛胶州湾海星泛滥,给渔民造成巨大损失,请你以“Starfish Flded the Seashre"为标题给班级英语角写一篇短文,内容包括:
1.导致该现象的原因(全球变暖、天敌减少等);
2.你对该现象的看法。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Starfish Flded the Seashre
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tmrrw- represents hpe
Every day, n the way t and frm schl, I passed by a children's hspital. One mrning, as I was hurrying t schl, I nticed a child staring ut f a small windw n the first flr. The next minute I accidentally tripped, leaving my feet in the air. As I slwly pulled myself up and dusted myself ff, I lked up again and saw the child laughing. In spite f my situatin, I was pleased t have made smene laugh. I bwed as thugh I were a perfrmer. The child clapped and waved at me. As I stepped clser, I saw that the girl's head was bald(光秃的) ,a sign that she was a cancer patient. I quickly waved ne last time t her befre making my way t schl.
The next mrning and the next, I lked ut fr the little girl and waved t her ,jigging(蹦跳) just t make her laugh. 1 thught abut her and wndered what her life must be like. “Tmrrw and tmrrw and tmrrw , Creeps(爬行) in this petty pace frm day t day. Thse lines frm a Shakespearean pem I had learned in schl came t my mind. Was that hw the child lived frm day t day?
I felt the urge t visit the child. I went t the hspital and lked fr the rm facing the rad. I fund the little girl. She was thin and pale. When she saw me, her eyes widened with recgnitin and she welcmed me with a shy smile. I talked t her a bit and learned her name, Suki. The nurse wh saw me talking t her later tld me that Suki was a leukemia patient. Her navy fficer father was a single parent and was n duty utside the cuntry. The nurse encuraged me t visit Suki s that she wuld nt be s lnesme. As I was leaving , Suki called t me, “Tmrrw?" I understd and said, “Yes, tmrrw.”
注意:
1.续写的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After that, I drpped in n Suki after schl every day.
Tw mnths later, Suki tld me gd news.
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