2021-2022学年安徽省桐城市桐城中学高二下学期月考（十二）英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年安徽省桐城市桐城中学高二下学期月考（十二）英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了呼吁同学们过低碳生活，【答案】C、B、D、D，【答案】Paragraph1等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
Many wrkers have had n chice but t adapt t wrking frm hme in recent mnths since ffices shutdwn due t the COVID-19 pandemic（新冠疫情）.And the nisy situatin and endless husewrk may result in a terrible emtin.A new ptin is waiting fr yu.That is WFH：wrk frm a htel.
Htel Figuer
A special prgram titled Wrk Perks aims t repsitin sme f 94-year-ld Htel Figuer's 268 rms as day-use ffices.
Accrding t Managing Directr Cnnie Wang,the set-up launched in June and is a great pprtunity t get ut f their huses with high-speed Wi-Fi,unlimited printing privileges and free parking.The 350-square-ftrms sell fr ﹩129 per day,with an ptin t extend t an vernight stay fr an additinal ﹩20.
The Wythe
A butique htel in Brklyn.The htel recently annunced a partnership with c-wrking ffice space cmpany Industrius thrugh which it is recycling 13 secnd-stry guest rms t serve as ffices fr up t fur peple.
Each f the rms has a small utdr platfrm,and dgs are welcme.Pricing starts at ﹩200 and ges up t ﹩275，depending n hw many peple use the space.
The Sawyer
The Sawyer,in Sacrament,Califrnia,is ffering pl cabanas （更衣室） fr use as utdr ffices,cmplete with fast Wi-Fi,free parking and catered lunch fr ﹩150 per day.
Htels By Day
Yannis Mati funded Htels By Day back in 2015.That cmpany has grwn t include mre than 1，500 htels,and has seen a significant increase in the number f inquiries fr day-use bkings lately.
Mati said the current situatin will frce htels t upgrade themselves t stay alive,and he predicted that ffering rms fr day-use nly is ne f the directins they will g.
Hw much shuld ne pay fr a 24-hur stay in Htel Figuer？ ______
A. ﹩129.B. ﹩149.C. ﹩150.D. ﹩200.
Which htel allws pets in？ ______
A. The Wythe.B. The Sawyer.
C. Htels By Day.D. Htel Figuer.
What d we knw abut Yannis Mati？ ______
A. He started a prgram titled Wrk Perks.
B. He has upgraded at least 1，500 rms.
C. He usually predicts everything crrectly.
D. He is ptimistic abut the WFH trend.
B
Wanda Smith always wanted t be a schl teacher but smetimes meeting life's demanding realities culd mean a dream delayed.A mther f three,Smith als cared fr her mm.While shuldering her family respnsibilities,she tk jbs as bus mnitr and custdian（管理员）fr Brenham Independent Schl District in Texas.The hurs were tiring,but rather than let her dream die,at age 37，with the supprt and encuragement f her husband,she added night classes t her schedule.Nine years n,she finally graduated with a bachelr's degree frm Sam Hustn State University.She was a certified teacher at last.
Smith's stry came full circle when she was hired as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary Schl. "When I stand in frnt f my classrm,I am living my dream. " Smith said during a TODAY shw.During the pandemic,as sme f her students struggled t meet the demands f distance learning,Smith stepped up t the challenge.Nting that many f the kids she teaches came frm single-parent families,she began delivering packets f schlwrk t them at hme.It's n wnder Smith's kids lved her.In a special surprise ceremny,they shuted their praise and held up big clrful signs declaring their devtin.
The feeling was repeated by Brenham's mayr,Miltn Tate Jr.，wh fficially declared May 4，2021 as "Be the Best Yu Can Be" Wanda Smith Day.The phrase was als carved n a schlyard bench,and in additin,a schlarship fr up-and-cming teachers at Sam Hustn State University has been established in her name.
Smith's life is an example as well as an inspiratin.By always trying t be the best she culd be,with hard wrk and the strng will,she graduated frm cleaning classrms t leading classrms.
What prevented Smith frm achieving her dream at a yunger age？ ______
A. Special academic requirements.
B. Her strng lve fr mther.
C. Her heavy family burden.
D. The lack f family supprt.
What's the students' attitude twards Smith？ ______
A. Cncerned.B. Respectful.C. Dubtful.D. Negative.
Which f the fllwing facts shws Smith's influence beynd her schl？ ______
A. A day was celebrated natinwide in her name.
B. Her name was carved n schlyard benches.
C. Clrful signs were held by her students.
D. A schlarship was created in her hnr.
What is the main purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T stress the imprtance f setting up a life dream.
B. T suggest lifelng learning by intrducing Smith's stry.
C. T illustrate hw Smith's experience inspired the peple arund.
D. T shw hw Smith achieved her best with heart and devtin.
C
Nearly tw years after the COVID-19 utbreak,China has granted apprval t its first antibdy cmbinatin therapy（治疗） fr COVID-19 treatment,adding a tl t the wrld's fight against the disease.
A team frm Tsinghua University,alng with the Shenzhen Peple's Hspital,has accmplished the task in 20 mnths.It wuld usually take 10 years. "It can reduce the rate f hspitalizatin（住院治疗） and death by 80 percent," said Zhang Linqi,leader f the research team.
The new antibdy drug is immediately effective after being used.Mrever,the therapy can prtect peple,especially thse whse physical cnditin desn't allw vaccinatin（接种疫苗），frm becming infected by COVID-19 fr arund 9 t 12 mnths,said Zhang.
Hw des it wrk？When a virus infects a cell,it relies n an imprtant type f prtein：the spike prteins（刺突蛋白）n its surface.The spike prteins serve as a key t unlcking a cell.If a virus cannt enter a cell,it will disappear immediately.The jb f ur antibdies is t blck the virus frm entering cells.S its target is very precise.In additin,thanks t the crdinatin between the tw antibdies,it is highly efficient in preventing the virus,accrding t Zhang.The qualities f the new drug make it especially useful fr high-risk grups,such as frntline medical wrkers and peple nt suitable fr vaccinatin due t varius underlying health prblems.
The new drug is expected t cme t the market sn,but it's nt cheap.That's because f limited prductin.Nting that China has used science and technlgy t fight COVID-19 since the beginning f the utbreak,Zhang said,"Science is the key t slving the issue.Science has shwn its pwer in all sectrs,frm medical treatment,medicine and vaccine develpment t preventin and cntrl measures."
What can we knw abut the new drug accrding t paragraph 1 and 2？ ______
A. It's the nly way t treat COVID-19.
B. It dramatically imprves the survival rate f patients.
C. It takes researchers 10 years t develp the new drug.
D. It was develped by the team frm ne f China's tp universities.
Which statement des the authr prbably agree with？ ______
A. Only medical wrkers can take this drug.
B. Antibdies stp spike prteins entering a cell.
C. The new medicine takes effect after a perid f use.
D. The new drug can prtect peple frm infectin fr life.
Wh are best suited fr the drug accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Peple withut vaccinatin.
B. The elderly and children.
C. Dctrs and nurses.
D. Patients and their family members.
What can be inferred frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. Zhang had a high regard fr the pwer f science.
B. The new drug has been put int use.
C. The drug will be readily available.
D. China is the first cuntry t use technlgy t fight disease.
D
As peple get lder,the types and numbers f friends they have tend t change.As yung adults,humans have large grups f friends.With age,they ften prefer t spend their time with just a few clse,psitive individuals.Researchers lng believed that this aging attractin tward meaningful relatinships was unique t humans,but a new study finds that chimps （大猩猩） als have similar tendencies.
Rsati and her clleagues used 78，000 hurs f bservatins made ver 20 years frm the Kibale Chimpanzee Prject in Uganda.The data lked at the scial interactins f 21 male chimps between 15 and 58 years ld.The researchers nly studied male chimps because they shw strnger scial bnds and have mre scial interactins than female chimps.
Researchers fund that wild chimpanzees share a similar pattern f scial aging with humans.Rsati says, "They prefer strng,mutual scial bnds and interact with thers in mre psitive ways as they get lder." The lder chimpanzees preferred spending mre time with chimps that they had becme friends with ver the years.They wuld sit clse t these lng-time cmpanins and grm（梳毛）each ther.By cntrast,yunger chimps had mre ne-sided relatinships where they wuld grm a friend,but the actin wasn't returned.
Older male chimps were als mre likely t spend mre time alne.The researchers said that they shwed a shift frm negative interactins t mre psitive nes,preferring t spend their later years in nncnfrntatinal （非对抗性的），psitive relatinships.Researchers call the preference a "psitivity bias".
Researchers therize that chimps,like humans,are able t change their scial fcus as they age. "We prpse that this aging pattern may be the result f shared changes in ur abilities t regulate ur emtins with age," Rsati says. "This shared pattern between chimpanzees and humans culd represent an adaptive respnse where lder adults fcus n imprtant scial relatinships that prvide benefits and avid interactins that have negative cnsequences as they lse cmpetitive fighting ability."
What des the new study find abut chimps？ ______
A. Male chimps shw mre interactins than females.
B. Old chimps dn't care abut friends as much as yung nes.
C. Chimps cncentrate mre n meaningful relatins with age.
D. Chimps share aging prblems similar t human beings.
Hw did Rsati and her clleagues cnduct their research？ ______
A. By studying the data prvided by ther researchers.
B. By mnitring bth the humans' and chimps' behavir.
C. By setting up mdels n the cmputer in the lab.
D. By making scientific investigatins and bservatins.
What d researchers think causes this aging attractin t meaningful relatinships？ ______
A. Lss f cmpetitiveness in strength.
B. Eagerness t build clser relatinships.
C. Inability t regulate emtins.
D. Failure t adapt t the changeable nature.
Where des this text prbably cme frm？ ______
A. A shrt stry cllectin.B. A ppular science magazine.
C. A graduate research paper.D. A bilgy textbk.
Ancient Rme was ne f the wrld's mst pwerful empires mre than 2，000 years ag.Rmans' ideas abut rads,laws,gvernment and buildings still influence us tday.
The Clsseum in Rme was built during the phase f the Rman Empire,in the first century AD. (1) It is a ppular turist attractin tday.
Italy,lcated in suthern Eurpe,is shaped like a bt.Italy is well-knwn fr its designers,wh create cars,handbags,clthes,shes and ther items that are in demand fr their style and fine wrkmanship.Tday,the ecnmy f Italy is strnger than that in the past. (2) Tday,manufacturing and turism are the main surces f incme.There are sme big cmpanies,but Italy has many smaller cmpanies,t. (3) The suthern part des nt ffer many manufacturing jbs,s it is nt very prsperus.
Italy is a member f the Eurpean Unin,an rganizatin f jint cuntries fr better trade.The currency,r mney they use is called "eur". (4) Fd and gd meals are imprtant t Italians.Ppular fds include pasta,ristt,minestrne and pizza.McDnald's is als ppular there.
Many families still eat their main meal in the middle f the day. (5) Families spend a lt f time tgether.
A.Italy has several islands ff the cast.
B.The cuntry used t depend n agriculture.
C.Muntains cver abut three furths f the cuntry.
D.The family is very imprtant t the Italian way f life.
E.The nrthern part f the cuntry is the main manufacturing center.
F.It culd seat abut 50，000 peple,wh went t see fights between animals and peple.
G.While there are sme supermarkets,many peple shp at small,neighbrhd markets.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Taking a trip t a bank's ATM machine is usually a cmmn affair.But fr Jse Nuñez Rmaniz,his (21) n Sunday is ne that he wn't(22) fr the rest f his life.
The 19-year-ld cllege student was making a(23) fr his grandfather nline when he nticed his accunt balance（账户余额）was(24).S he drve t the nearest bank t depsit mney.Little did he knw that he was abut t make an incredible (25).
When he arrived,Jse nticed a plastic bag n the grund filled with cash,which turned ut t be ﹩135，000. "When I first saw it,I was very(26)，nt knwing what t d," Jse tld The New Yrk Times.After taking a mment t(27) himself,Jse called the plice.And the plice sn discvered that the mney had(28) been left behind by a wrker(29) with refilling the ATM.
Thinking that it was the biggest amunt f mney ever fund and(30) in Albuquerque's histry,the mayr and the plice chief held a ceremny t hnr Jse fr his(31).And,perhaps best f all,the plice chief invited Jse t(32) a jb as a public service aide fr the department after his graduatin.Fr Jse,it was the best (33) fr his grandfather. "My mther called me and she almst started crying(34) tld me I did the right thing and that she was (35)f what I did," said Jse.
A. planB. experimentC. visitD. shw
A. regretB. frgetC. imagineD. recall
A. purchaseB. bargainC. wishD. nte
A. fullB. clearC. inaccurateD. lw
A. fferB. prmiseC. prfitD. discvery
A. shckedB. amusedC. excitedD. frightened
A. helpB. seatC. cllectD. challenge
A. cautiuslyB. accidentallyC. deliberatelyD. nervusly
A. equippedB. chargedC. armedD. tasked
A. returnedB. savedC. lstD. exchanged
A. cnfidenceB. hnestyC. braveryD. dignity
A. call frB. turn dwnC. wait frD. apply fr
A. encuragementB. celebratinC. giftD. reward
A. bitterlyB. excitedlyC. surprisinglyD. wrriedly
A. prudB. sureC. awareD. cnfident
Grand parades,feathered dancers,exciting live music and the arma（香味）f Afr-Caribbean fd-these are the things many peple lk frward t (1) （eager） when they attend the Ntting Hill Carnival（诺丁山狂欢节）in Lndn, (2) is frm August 29 t 31.
The carnival (3) （ hld） nline last year fr the first time in (4) （ it）54-year histry.Accrding t CNN，the virtual event was funded t bring peple tgether.
"We prvide the entertainment and peple can get in the carnival spirit frm (5) （ enjy） the cmfrt f their wn hmes," Ntting Hill Carnival executive directr Matthew Philip tld CNN.
Peple culd register at culd then see many (6) （ perfrm） frm musicians and participate (7) the virtual carnival frm their wn hmes.
"The Caribbean culture has influenced fd and the music scene s much in the UK that it must be celebrated smehw.Ging virtual gives us the chance (8) （ hnr）an annual traditin that has changed the UK in s many great ways and give thse wh wrk behind (9) scenes the pprtunity t share sme f the magic, " Bace Gd,wh (10) （attend） the Ntting Hill Carnival since he was a teenager,tld CNN.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
假设你是李华，最近你校将举办一个以低碳生活为主题的英语演讲活动。请你撰写一篇英语演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.谈谈你对低碳生活的理解。
2.分享你在日常生活中是如何践行低碳生活的理念的。
3.呼吁同学们过低碳生活。
Let's lead a lw-carbn life!______
On a cld windy day,a pr by tried t pay his way thrugh schl by selling gds dr t dr.Wandering n the street,he was nt a successful seller.What's wrse,he fund that he nly had ne dime（十分钱）left.His empty stmach reminded him cnstantly that fr days he hadn't eaten anything.He had n chice but t beg fr a meal at the next huse.
Hesitantly he kncked at dr,thinking abut what t say when it pened.Hwever,he lst his nerve when a lvely yung wman pened the dr. "What can I d fr yu？" asked the yung wman.The by paused fr a while "Wuld yu please give me drink f water？" the by dared nt t lk directly int her eyes.She lked at the bny by and thught he might need smething t give him energy s she brught him a glass f milk.His head rising and small hands taking the cup,he drank it up slwly,and then asked,"Hw much d I we yu？" "Yu dn't we me anything," she replied with a warm smile n her face. "My mther has taught me never t accept pay fr a kindness." Deeply mved,he said sincerely, "Then I shall thank yu frm the bttm f my heart." As Hward Kelly left that huse,he nt nly felt strnger physically,but it als increased his faith in Gd and the whle human race.As a matter f fact,he was abut t give up and quit befre that pint.
Years later the yung wman became critically ill.Hwever,the lcal dctrs were unable t give the effective medical treatment.Finally they sent her t a hspital in the big city,where specialists can be called in t cure her rare disease.Amng thse famus specialists,Dr.Hward Kelly was called in fr the cnsultatin.When he heard the name f the twn she came frm,a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately,he rse and went dwn thrugh the hspital hall int her rm.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Dressed in his dctr's gwn,he went in t see her.______
Paragraph 2：
The bill was sent t her rm.______
答案
1~3.【答案】B、B、D
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、D
8~11.【答案】B、B、C、A
12~15.【答案】C、D、A、B
16~20.【答案】F、B、E、G、D
21~35.【答案】C、B、A、D、D、A、C、B、D、A、B、D、C、B、A
36.【答案】【小题1】eagerly
【小题2】which
【小题3】was held
【小题4】its
【小题5】enjying
【小题6】perfrmances
【小题7】in
【小题8】t hnr
【小题9】the
【小题10】has been attending/has attended
37.【答案】Let's lead a lw-carbn life! Nwadays,with glbal warming getting wrse,a new cncept life：lw-carbn life is prpsed t challenge the envirnment pllutin,which is nt nly envirnmentally-friendly,but als a healthy and fashinable lifestyle.【高分句型一】（你对低碳生活的理解）
As far as I am cncerned,we shuld practice lw-carbn life in ur daily lives.As fr me,instead f taking a lift,I g upstairs n ft.Besides,I g t schl n ft r by bus rather than take a car.When shpping,I use recyclable bags nt plastic nes.（分享在日常生活中是如何践行低碳生活的理念的）
Maybe ne's act seems tiny,but all peple's effrts really make a difference.S my dear fellw students,let's take the respnsibility t live a lw-carbn life.Only in this way can we have a better future.【高分句型二】（呼吁同学们过低碳生活）
38.【答案】Paragraph1
Dressed in his dctr's gwn,he went in t see her.He saw her lie n the bed and recgnized her at nce.Her lvely face lked pale.He went back t the cnsultatin rm and determined t d his best t save her life.Frm that day n,he gave special attentin t her case.Luckily,after a lng struggle the battle was wn.Dctr Kelly requested the business ffice t pass the final bill fr apprval.He lked at it and then wrte smething n the side.（在他的治疗下，女孩最后恢复了健康）
Paragraph2
The bill was sent t her rm.Hesitantly she tk it.She was afraid t pen it because she was sure that it wuld take the rest f her life t pay it ff.【高分句型一】Finally,she pened the bill,n the ther side f which a nte caught her attentin.【高分句型二】She read these wrds, "Paid in full with a glass f milk." signed Dr.Hward Kelly.Tears f jy flded her eyes as she prayed silently,"Thank yu,Gd!"（女孩看到账单上的字，想到了多年前的事。并发出了感慨）