2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市临湘市高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市临湘市高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含答案，共15页。

考生注意：
1．答题前务必将自己的姓名、准考证号与校名填写在答题卷的相应位置。
2．所有答案都必须转填到答题卷上，考试结束后只交答题卷。
第一部分 听力(共两节．满分30份)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1．What will the man prbably d this afternn?
A．Brrw a bk.B．Take an exam.C．See a dentist.
2．Hw des the wman prbably feel abut seeing the man?
A．Angry.B．Surprised.C．Nervus.
3．Hw des the wman plan t get t New Yrk?
A．By plane.B．By car.C．By train.
4．What is the man prbably?
A．An actr.B．A directr.C．A screenwriter.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．When t eat tgether this week.B．Where t g this weekend.
C．What t d this week.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des Axel’ s inventin use t find bjects?
A．Sund.B．Light.C．Heat.
7．Hw did peple mst prbably find the results f the tests?
A．Funny.B．Satisfying.C．Disappinting.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Hw far is the planet away frm ur slar system?
A．Abut 57 light-years.B．Abut 35 light-years.C．Abut 31 light-years.
9．What d researchers say abut the planet?
A．It’s near Mars.B．It may hld life.C．It’s as large as Earth.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Hw much des a camper cst a day?
A．￡115. B．￡100. C．￡85.
11．What kind f car is the man satisfied with?
A．A camper. B．A sprts car. C．A mid-sized family car.
12．What will the wman prbably talk abut next?
A．Places f interest. B．Traffic n the rads. C．Life in the cuntryside.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When des the wman finish her wrk in the mrning?
A．Arund 7 am. B．Arund 8:30 am. C．Arund 8:45 am.
14．What des the wman d right after schl in the afternn?
A．She des hmewrk. B．She designs jewelry. C．She meets teachers.
15．What des the wman plan t d when finishing schl?
A．Cntinue her educatin. B．Start a cmpany. C．D sme traveling.
16．What d the wman’s schl friends think f her?
A．Strange. B．Gifted. C．Bred.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw many dctrs are wrking at the university health center?
A．Fur. B．Five. C．Six.
18．Wh has a particular interest in wmen’s medicine?
A．Dr. Ada Jhnsn. B．Dr. Hilary Jnes. C．Dr. Charles Spencer.
19．What is free f charge at the university health center?
A．Ging t a dctr. B．Getting a hme visit. C．Ding a physical exam.
20．What will the speaker d next?
A．Answer sme questins. B．Intrduce sme medicine. C．Send ut sme frms.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Stre
Dn’t frget t stp by Pacific Science Center’s Stre while yu are here t pick up a wnderful science activity r suvenir t remember yur visit. The stre is lcated upstairs in Building 3 right next t the Laser Dme.
◆Hungry?
Our exhibits will feed yur mind, but what abut yur bdy? Our café ffers a cmplete menu f lunch and snack ptins, in additin t seasnal specials．The café is lcated upstairs in Building1 and is pen daily until ne hur befre Pacific Science Center clses.
◆Rental Infrmatin
Lckers(寄物柜) are available t stre any belngings during yur visit. The lckers are lcated in Building 1 near the Infrmatin Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available t rent at the Infrmatin Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Supprt Pacific Science Center
Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passin fr discvery and lifelng learning in science, math and technlgy. Tday, Pacific Science Center serves mre than 1.3 millin peple a year and brings inquiry-based science educatin t classrms and cmmunity events all ver the Washingtn State. It’s an amazing accmplishment and ne we cannt achieve withut generus supprt frm individuals, crpratins, and ther scial rganizatins. Visit www.pacificsc
iencecenter.rg t find varius ways yu can supprt Pacific Science Center.
21．Where can yu buy a suvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A．In Building 1. B．In Building 3.
C．At the Laser Dme. D．At the Denny Way entrance.
22．What des Pacific Science Center d fr schls?
A．Train science teachers. B．Distribute science bks.
C．Inspire scientific research. D．Take science t the classrm.
23．What is the purpse f the last part f the text?
A．T encurage dnatins. B．T advertise upcming events.
C．T intrduce special exhibits. D．T tell abut the center’s histry.
B
Having wrked with ACE(African Cnservatin Experience) befre. I knew that I had their cmplete supprt thrughut my trip.
At the airprt I was intrduced t ther vlunteers wh wuld be travelling t Care fr Wild Rhin Sanctuary with me. Upn arrival at the lcal twn f Care fr Wild, Nelspruit, we were met by a wrker and we quickly gt a sense f the imprtance f the prject we were attending.
My first prper day at the prject. Just ww. T feed a rhin baby. T apprach(接近) them with their cute muths pen wide in preparatin fr their milk. The heartwarming mment was bittersweet thugh, as I remembered the reasn these sweet babies were here… their mthers were killed. Hearing the stries that resulted with each beautiful baby arriving at the prject was heartbreaking. I put all my heart int the wrk at this prject.
Every day at the prject was full f hard wrk. If yu think it’s all abut getting t cuddle(搂抱) and play with a baby rhin, that thught is wide f the mark as it’s nt the purpse f this prject. Preparing milk feeds. Bush walks. Night rides. The anti-paching(反盗猎) dg unit training and the munted unit checkups. But all the hard wrk was s wrth it t see the babies running arund r rlling in the mud(泥浆).
If yu are cnsidering vlunteering at Care fr Wild, d it. Yes, it is hard wrk. Yes, yu will be tired. But trust me when I say it is all s wrth it. I have left with a great amunt f lve fr this animal and I will cntinue t be a supprter f their care and prtectin. I hpe that ne day, rhins will be able t live in the wild freely. Until then, it is up t us t cntinue t wrk hard twards it. What are yu waiting fr?
24．Why did the authr g t Nelspruit?
A．T have an adventure. B．T get t knw ACE further.
C．T d research n wild animals. D．T help with wildlife prtectin.
25．Hw did the authr feel during her first day at Care fr Wild?
A．Amazed but sad. B．Bred and lnely.
C．Nervus but lucky. D．Prud and relaxed.
26．What des the underlined part“wide f the mark”in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Creative. B．Cmfrting. C．Wrng. D．Unprven.
27．What des the authr want t d in the last paragraph?
A．Describe life at Care fr Wild.
B．Call fr peple t stp paching.
C．Give an intrductin t Care fr Wild.
D．Advise readers t vlunteer at Care fr Wild.
C
A strm hit Hustn, Texas, n Tuesday. It brught heavy rains and rising fldwaters. By Tuesday night, sme parts f the city had received 10 inches f rain. Plice and firefighters helped peple mve t safe places. They als saved peple frm cars and buses that were stuck n rads.
Certain areas arund Hustn were hit really hard. In just fur hurs, mre than seven inches f rain fell in Sugar Land in the suthwest f Hustn. Cars culd nt pass thrugh any f the area’s main radways. On Twitter, Sugar Land city fficials asked peple t get t high grund.
Tuesday’s rain hit parts f Texas that Hurricane Harvey had already damaged almst tw years ag. Hurricane Harvey in August, 2017 was the secnd mst cstly hurricane in US histry. It caused $125 billin wrth f damage in Texas. In the Hustn area, 36 peple died and abut 150,000 hmes were flded.
A spkesman fr the Harris Cunty Office f Hmeland Security and Emergency Management said that this week’s rain“is nt in any way a Harvey-level event”.
But the wrst may nt be ver yet. Peple will have a break frm the heavy rain n Wednesday.
Accrding t the Natinal Weather Service, the Texas Gulf Cast will cntinue t experience heavy rain later in the week.“Tday shuld be ur quietest ver the next few days fr rainfall,”said Dn Oettinger, a Natinal Weather Service meterlgist(气象学家).
Hustn Fire Chief Samuel Peia warned,“As there is t much water n the grund and flash flds are likely t happen, we hpe peple are careful f what they’re ding and encurage them t stay hme. There’s n sense in putting yurself, firefighters r anybdy in danger needlessly.”
28．What are Paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly abut?
A．Climate change in Hustn.B．Fld preventin in Hustn.
C．Heavy flds hitting Hustn.D．Peple fighting flds in Hustn.
29．What d we knw abut Hurricane Harvey?
A．It caused n deaths r injuries.B．It did a lt f damage t Texas.
C．It was less serius than this week’s rain.D．It was the biggest hurricane n recrd.
30．What can we learn frm the weather reprt f the Natinal Weather Service?
A．Fine days are cming.B．It will rain a little nn-stp.
C．A hurricane is unavidable.D．Flds will cntinue.
31．What did Samuel suggest lcal peple d?
A．Stay indrs.B．Jin firefighters.
C．Give up needless things.D．Cmfrt thse wh lst hmes.
D
Wikipedia(维基百科) started in 2001 and has quickly gne frm having just a few pages t having millins f pages with all kinds f infrmatin. It is even an ad-free website as it receives mney frm dnatins(捐赠).
Wikipedia is ne f the mst useful sites fr students acrss the wrld. But because Wikipedia allws the public t freely edit(编辑) pages, shuld teachers allw their students t use the site t help them with their studies?
Histry teacher Luca Signre said, “I think it has gd infrmatin and it is great fr a starting pint as yu can quickly find infrmatin. I use it myself. Hwever, it still gets edited by peple wh are nt experts. Yu have n way f knwing whether smething is cmpletely true fr certain.”
Students agree that Wikipedia may be the easiest site t get infrmatin frm and it is especially helpful in histry classes. Junir Alisn Snyder believes, “Yu can use it fr general backgrund infrmatin, but as much as I’d like t, we shuldn’t be able t cite(引用) Wikipedia.”
Teachers shuld be able t allw students t use the site n a regular basis as the site is an amazing tl fr students t quickly and easily get infrmatin fr a class. Hwever, it is clear that students shuldn’t be allwed t cite surces as sme f the infrmatin might be a little bit incrrect.
Junir Maxine Mss agrees. “Yes, students shuld be able t use it n a regular basis because it is prbably the easiest site t find infrmatin, but it is hard t tell if certain things are ttally true.”
It is agreed that students shuld be allwed t use the website t get infrmatin as pages are, fr the mst part, fairly crrect. Hwever, citing items is a ttally different stry as the pages used n Wikipedia culd have incrrect infrmatin and there are s many ther surces ut there with similar infrmatin frm experts n certain subject matters.
32．What is gd abut Wikipedia accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．it can be freely edited.B．It was created by teachers.
C．It has n advertisements.D．It prvides free infrmatin.
33．What d we knw abut Luca Signre?
A．He seldm uses Wikipedia.
B．He is against peple editing Wikipedia.
C．He desn’t allw his students t use Wikipedia.
D．He believes Wikipedia shuld be used in certain ways.
34．Hw des Maxine Mss agree with Alisn Snyder?
A．Wikipedia is full f little mistakes.
B．Wikipedia is mre truble than help.
C．Wikipedia is helpful t sme degree.
D．Wikipedia is nt prper fr students.
35．What des the authr think f citing infrmatin n Wikipedia?
A．It is risky. B．It is bring.
C．It is a wise chice. D．It is OK fr beginners.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over the past ten mnths f the pandemic(疫情) life, cking has becme a shelter fr me. New Yrk Times fd editr Sam Siftn referred t Krean fried rice and said“it imprves mds, atmspheres and weeks alike”. 36 I’d argue it imprves physical health, finances and skills, and reduces stress. Really, cking is a rewarding thing yu shuld d these days.
Cking fd fr yurself is beneficial t yur physical health. When yu ck yur wn fd, yu cntrl exactly what ges int yur bdy. It’s the best pssible way t“dial in”r clean up yur diet. 37 A recent survey has fund that twice as many Americans are cking at hme than a year ag, and that nearly a quarter are ding s in an effrt t eat healthier.
38 It’s cnsiderably cheaper than rdering frm restaurants, r buying prepared fd frm supermarkets. It’s fund that rdering takeut(外卖食品)is five times mre expensive. The difference is mre bvius if yu’re cking fr a family.
In terms f imprving cking skill, yu can’t help but imprve if yu d it ver and ver again. With s many ther utlets fr hbbies shut dwn right nw, why nt view yur kitchen as a mini universe t be explred? Yu’ve gt the tls, nt t mentin the human requirement t eat. I can’t think f anther hbby where yur bdy physically requires yu t practice several times daily. 39 1
Hw des cking relieve stress? Yu might be wndering. 40 If yu’re rganized enugh t ck meals in advance, yu end the weeknight dilemma f“what’s fr dinner”. Furthermre, as yu get better at cking, yu will spare the need t rder fd.
A．Cking helps kids develp many hbbies.
B．Actually, cking can bring mre benefits.
C．The act itself can be calming t sme peple.
D．Frm a financial aspect, cking cannt be beaten.
E．Yu can save mney as well as imprve yur mental health.
F．If imprving health is yur main reasn fr cking, yu’re nt alne.
G．Yu’re likely t imprve yur cking skills and they will stick with yu fr life.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, as I was having breakfast in my truck, I nticed a hmeless man sitting by the rad with his dg. He was 41 a sign asking fr mney r fd t help feed him and his dg. Peple drve past 42 them.
When I finished my 43 I decided t buy sme fd fr them. As I was leaving, I 44 .
beside him and 45 him a bag f breakfast and a small bag f dg fd. I asked him if he wuld
be 46 t wrk hard fr the pay. He 47 said that he culd be the hardest 48 I had ever seen.
The next day he carried wd arund and fetched tls fr me all day withut 49 nce. His dg simply 50 him．During the day I learned abut his 51 experiences. When I paid him $80, the 52 n his face was well wrth it. My aimless act f 53 seemed t put spark(活力) back in his eyes.
After that I cntinued t ffer him sme wrk and 54 him. Yesterday he tld me he was able t affrd shelter fr the next few mnths. They didn’t have t sleep utside n the 55 grund.
41．A．chsingB．hldingC．wningD．finding
42．A．guessingB．frgettingC．dubtingD．ignring
43．A．cffeeB．breakfastC．wrkD．lunch
44．A．pulled upB．picked upC．gt upD．sped up
45．A．threwB．sldC．lentD．handed
46．A．afraidB．luckyC．willingD．free
47．A．immediatelyB．finallyC．graduallyD．suddenly
48．A．driverB．reprterC．friendD．wrker
49．A．lkingB．wishingC．jkingD．cmplaining
50．A．fllwedB．supprtedC．servedD．persuaded
51．A．funnyB．activeC．sadD．sweet
52．A．lkB．characterC．prgramD．attentin
53．A．curageB．descriptinC．kindnessD．success
54．A．hugB．cheatC．payD．praise
55．A．brightB．cldC．warmD．dark
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrld leaders, representatives f internatinal rganizatins and experts have been murning (悼念) the death f Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping n Saturday afternn, 56 lifelng research in high-yield rice 57 (variety)helps feed peple arund the wrld.
“Tday, we murn the passing f a true fd her. Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping 58 .
(save) millins f peple frm hunger by develping the first hybrid(杂交) rice strains,”the UN Department f Ecnmic and Scial Affairs tweeted(发微博).“Unfrtunately, he passed away tday at 91 due t illness. 59 , his spirit with his missin 60 (end) hunger lives n,”it said. Brn in Beijing in 1930, Yuan succeeded in breeding(培育) the wrld’s first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973. 61 .his cntributin, mre peple wuld have suffered frm hunger in the wrld.
62 (spend) ver five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan, an academician(院士) f the Chinese Academy f Engineering, has helped China becme 63 great wnder—feeding nearly ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin with 64 (little) than 9 percent f the wrld’s ttal land.
65 (he) passing is nt nly sad news t the Chinese peple, but a great lss t humanity, said Shahzad Ali Malik, CEO f Guard Agriculture Research and Services C., Ltd in Pakistan.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是红星中学的高三学生李华。你在英国学医的朋友Jim想请你介绍中国科学家钟南山，请你根据以下要点给Jim回信介绍钟南山。
1．钟南山于1941年出生在广州，毕业于北京医学院，并于1979年出国进修，是中国最著名的科学家和医生之一。
2．2003年他奋战在抗击非典第一线；2020年初，84岁高龄的他再上新冠肺炎防疫最前线。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：the SARS epidemic非典；the nvel crnavirus新型冠状病毒
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
That was ten years ag, yet it was still fresh in Peter’s childhd memry. At a very yung age, he realized the pwer f wrds. It was a sunny day. Peter was cvered in dust as he rlled n the grund, playing. Just an rdinary day in his secnd grade class, that’s what Peter thught. His teacher waved at his mm frm far away and then walked clser and asked,“Mrs Bit, can we talk fr a secnd?”she said, smiling.
Peter’s mm walked int her ffice and there they had a cnversatin. Peter wasn’t allwed t be with his mm at that mment, s he waited utside, assuming that it wuld be great news. Peter’s teacher thanked his mm as she walked away. His mm lked at him and he felt immediately that smething was nt kay. As sn as they returned hme, Peter culdn’t help asking what they talked abut. He asked mre than he shuld. He didn’t care if his mm wuld get annyed. He just wanted an answer.
“Yu’re failing. She said that yu’re the nly ne failing in her class. And she’s pretty sure that yu’re nt ging t make it t the tp sectin. I’m srry.”Mm said as she held back her tears. Thse wrds ruined every piece f his childhd. That mment placed a tn n his shulders. Peter was seven years ld at that time.
When Peter reached sixth grade, n hpe culd be seen in his eyes. Failing grades, reprts frm teachers and the cmparisns between him and ther students made him feel like he was nthing. N ne believed in him, including his parents. He had n friends. Wrst f all, he had n cnfidence in ding anything well.
Peter transferred t anther schl by seventh grade where he met this teacher. Everybdy called her“Miss Diana”. She was sweet, jlly, and different frm teachers Peter had befre. She treated every student equally. One day, she had t chse a leader fr a grup.
Paragraph 1：
She went up t Peter wh was sitting there alne. ____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Peter successfully led the grup. _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
临湘市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测
英语参考答案及评分标准

第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1-5 CBBCA
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6-10 ABCBC11-15 CABBA16-20 ACBAA
第二部分：阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-25 BDADA26-30 CDCBD 31-35 ACDCA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 BFDGC
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BDBAD46-50 CADDA51-55 CACCB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56-60 whse， varieties， saved， Hwever， t end
61-65 Withut， Having spent， a， less， His
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
One pssible versin:
Dear Jim,
I am very glad t intrduce Zhng Nanshan t yu.
Zhng Nanshan is ne f the premier scientists and dctrs in China. He was brn in Guangzhu in 1941 and graduated frm Beijing Medical Cllege. Then, in 1979, he went abrad fr further educatin. This rdinary but great man has been wrking in the medical field fr ver 50 years. In 2003 Zhng Nanshan fught in the battle against the SARS epidemic. And at the beginning f he year f 2020, Zhng Nanshan,althugh aged 84, fught again n the frnt line against the nvel crnavirus which brke ut in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince. Dangerus as it was, Zhng Nanshan with his medical team wrked hard day and night ding research and treating patients.
Hpe yu can learn mre abut Chinese scientists.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（25分）
Paragraph 1：
She went up t Peter wh was sitting there alne. She sat beside him and they talked.“I am planning a grup activity and I’m wndering if yu culd be a grup leader,”she said cheerfully. Peter was surprised because he had never gt such a chance and he even dared nt get it. He hesitated at first. After years f being lked dwn upn, he didn’t have enugh cnfidence in himself. But with Miss Diana’s encuragement, he decided t have a try.
Paragraph 2：
Peter successfully led the grup. His parents were s happy t see his changes in the new schl. They had thught that Peter wuld nt be successful. Finally, they knew sharp wrds culd destry a child. Frm then n, Peter began t smile and felt the happiness again. Mst imprtantly, Peter believed in himself again. And that is when Peter knew the pwer f wrds.