2022-2023学年福建省龙岩第一中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题含答案
展开龙岩一中2022级高一开学考英语科试题
（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Learn slowly. B. Practise more. C. Take lessons.
2. Whose birthday party will the speakers attend?
A. Karl’s. B. Derek’s. C. Amy’s.
3. Why is the woman in a hurry?
A. She is heading for school.
B. She wants to get a book.
C. She has to pick up the man.
4. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Lower her voice. B. Do the laundry. C. Paint the wall.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the hotel. B. At the station. C. At the airport.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the woman?
A. She enjoys the parties. B. She has put on weight. C. She does exercise regularly.
7. What does the man advise the woman to eat?
A. Natural foods. B. Hot dogs. C. Cookies.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What kind of coffee does the man prefer?
A. Black. B. Strong. C. Sweet.
9. Which drink does the man like most?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice.
10. What is the man going to do?
A. Leave a tip. B. Get a ticket. C. Meet a friend.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did Jay do on New Year’s Day?
A. He went back home. B. He joined in a parade. C. He stayed with the host family.
12. When is the Rose Parade usually held?
A. On January 1st. B. On New Year’s Eve. C. Every Sunday.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Pop bands. B. Sports events. C. New Year celebrations.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
15. When will the woman get the result of the in-person interview?
A. A few months later. B. In less than a month. C. After graduation.
16. What does the man plan to do?
A. Focus on his studies. B. Attend job interviews. C. Look for solutions.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who founded the British Museum?
A. Sir Hans Sloane. B. King George II. C. The UK government.
18. What can we learn about the museum?
A. It is round. B. It is totally free. C. It has global collections.
19. Where is the Easter Island Statue exhibited?
A. In Room4. B. In Room24. C. In Room 40.
20. Who is Neil?
A. A travel guide. B. A tourist. C. A program host.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective(视角), you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day.
Early Morning:
Usually boarders get up around 7: 00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast.
Lessons:
Classes start at 9: 00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes. After two lessons, at 10: 40 am, you’ll have a short break. The next period of classes will include two more lessons.
Lunch:
Lunch is usually held around 12: 30 pm at the dining hall, where you’ll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch, you’ll have three or four more lessons to attend.
Dinner:
At 5: 00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.
Activities/ Sports:
All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders, such as football, swimming, golf or art.
Prep:
An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”. Although prep might sound stressful, it’s a great way for you to keep up with your studies.
Free time:
Once you have done all your classes and activities, it’s time to relax.
Bedtime:
In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10: 30 pm.
Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable. Hopefully, being aware of the usual routine you’ll be following can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.
21. What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school?
A. Doing activities. B. Having lessons.
C. Enjoying free time. D. Supervised homework sessions.
22. What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text?
A. Classes usually start at 8: 30 am.
B. Students can have a short break after four lessons.
C. They don’t give students any free time.
D. They turn off the lights around 10: 30 pm.
23. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To help students know about boarders’ life.
B. To attract more students to boarding schools.
C. To introduce a new school life.
D. To advertise for boarding schools.
B
As the oldest of three children, I never had any hand-me-downs to wear like other poor kids. Instead, Mom got my wardrobe (行头) from neighborhood mothers. Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their used clothing.
Perhaps my biggest challenge came from Charlie. As far as I was concerned, Charlie’s main fun was to make fun of me. During those years, I slowly learned to hate. I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation.
But situations do change. That chance came after high school when I joined the Navy. The Navy made me a social equal for the first time in my life, and the GI Bill gave me a college education. Hard work and a few lucky career (职业) choices finally lifted me into the middle class. I found myself living the American Dream.
One beautiful summer afternoon, my friend and I celebrated Friday in Jackson’s Steak House. For the first time in almost twenty years, I saw Charlie. Not only did I see him, but he spoke to me. I could tell he didn’t recognize me, but I surely recognized my childhood tormentor (摧残者). His words were short, but I’ll never forget them. He said, “Sir, what kind of dressing would you like with your salad?”
The tables had turned. Charlie was calling me “Sir.” While hundreds of improper ideas raced through my mind, I could only give a two-word reply: “Blue cheese.” As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of revenge (复仇), I refused to do it. I wouldn’t put another person through what I had gone through as a child. It was time to put childish things behind me and make use of the new opportunity that life had given me. I left him a good tip and I didn’t say one word about recognizing him.
24. Where did the author usually get his clothes as a kid?
A. His mum bought them for him.
B. They were from other families.
C. Other poor kids collected them for him.
D. They were handed down by his brothers.
25. Which word best describes the author’s childhood?
A. Painful. B. Funny. C. Strange. D. Lucky.
26. What job did Charlie probably do?
A. A hairdresser. B. A waiter. C. A soldier. D. A cook.
27. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Live your own American Dream B. Best memories in childhood
C. Don’t hate but love your enemy D. Growing up and letting go
C
It is like a scene from a horror film: a spider web is several meters wide, which is home to thousands of spiders. And that was what Jason G. Goldman, an animal behavior researcher, found along a muddy path in the Peruvian Amazon jungle—the web arched from tree to tree, a structure containing too many spiders to count. They appeared to function as a society, just like ants or bees.
Anelosimus eximius, the species Goldman met in the rainforest, is not the only kind of social spiders in the world, but it does construct the biggest webs. Some can reach more than 7.6m long and 1.5m wide. A web of that size could contain as many as 50,000 individual spiders.
Anelosimus eximius was first discovered more than a century ago by a French scientist named Eugene Simon. More social spiders have been discovered since. One was found as recently as 2006.
An Anelosimus eximius colony(群体) contains adult males and females as well as youngsters, but the majority of spiders on the web are females. Males account for only between 5% and 22% of any colony’s population. Social spiders work together to build, maintain and clean their webs. They work together to catch prey(猎物), and dine together when they trap a large feast. The females work together to care for the young in the colony. They feed their youngsters by vomiting(吐出) up food for them, just like mother birds.
Why did these spiders become social? Researchers have discovered three ecological(生态的) elements that often lead to cooperative(合作的) living among spiders.
Social spiders tend to feed on bigger prey, for one thing. Spiders living in places where it is difficult to hunt large or more profitable prey alone may eventually figure out that it is in their interest to work together.
28. What can we know about Anelosimus eximius from the text?
A. Its latest branch was found in 2006.
B. It was discovered by Jason G．Goldman.
C. It has been in existence for less than a century.
D. It builds bigger webs than other kinds of spiders.
29. Which of the following correctly shows the parts of an Anelosimus eximius colony?
A. B.
C. D.
30. What’s the main feature of social spiders?
A. They live on big prey. B. They care for the young.
C. They live and work together. D. They mainly exist in the rainforest.
31. What would the following paragraph discuss?
A. New threats to spiders’ colonies.
B. New research on spiders’ colonies.
C. More reasons for spiders’ cooperative living.
D. More species of social spiders in the world.
D
“Regardless of social class, race and age, men say they hate to shop,” says Zukin, City University of New York sociology professor. “Yet when you ask them deeper questions, it turns out that they like to shop. Men generally like to shop for books, music and hardware. But if you ask them about the shopping they do for books or music, they'll say, ‘Well, that's not shopping. That's research.’”
In other words, what men and women call “buying things” and how they approach that task are different.
Women will wander through several 1,000squaremetre stores in search of the perfect party dress. Men will wander through 100 Internet sites in search of the perfect digital camcorder. Women see shopping as a social event. Men see it as a special task or a game to be won.
“Men are frequently shopping to win,” says Ann, a marketing professor at Loyola University of Chicago. “They want to get the best deal. They want to get the best and latest one and if they do that, it makes them happy. When women shop, they're doing it in a way that they want everybody to be very happy,” says Ann. “They're kind of shopping for love.”
“Teenage girls learn to shop from their mums and elder sisters, and they also learn to shop by examining articles in magazines like Seventeen,” Zukin says. “And although men's magazines such as GQ and Esquire have long had shopping articles, it's TV that has the eye of young male shoppers,” say Ann and Zukin.
“Television shows are used by young men in the same way Seventeen or Lucky is used by girls,” says Zukin, “to help make clothing and toiletry choices.”
“Of course, there are men who love to shop and are proud of it,” Ann says. And that is important no matter whether you buy a car or a frying pan. All men love to buy but don't want to get cheated. Ann adds, “There actually are men who are interested, for example, in cooking or shopping or chinaware or things around the home—they become kind of girl magnets. Women like it.”
32. What can we find from the first paragraph?
A. Men like to shop in fact. B. Men are all dishonest.
C. Men hate to shop actually. D. Men are all booklovers.
33. Compared to women, men usually treat shopping .
A. honestly B. frequently C. seriously D. foolishly
34. As is shown in this passage, teenage girls go shopping .
A. only with their sisters B. often following magazines
C. only with their mums D. often following TV shows
35. What does the underlined word “magnets” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Vegetables that make women beautiful. B. Magazines that attract young women.
C. Persons that have a powerful attraction. D. Tools that can help housewives much.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Training for a marathon (马拉松) requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.
36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand (牌子)will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A. After six days,
B. For a good marathon runner,
C. Before you begin your training,
D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile.
E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them.
F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality(质量) of training.
G. Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 (15小题；每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 41 . As for me, I 42 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.
The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 43 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 44 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the calm lake. Dad hadn't sailed for years, but everything 45 well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands.
When we were in the middle of the lake, a 46 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit violently. Dad was always at his best in any 47, but at this moment he 48 .
“John! 49 !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.
In my memory he could fix any 50 . He was the one I always turned to for strength and security. Before I could respond, a wave of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 51 it was too late. Another huge wall of water turned over the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt extremely 52 of him.
I swam to Dad 53 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little embarrassed about his flash of 54 . “It's all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him.
That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 55 for my father.
41. A. boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching
42. A. enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learned
43. A. unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful
44. A. sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed
45. A. finished B. went C. seemed D. sounded
46. A. strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot
47. A. danger B. place C. sport D. job
48. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. drowned
49. A. Look B. Help C. Run D. Jump
50. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat
51 A. if B. and C. after D. but
52. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid
53. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly
54. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame
55. A. making up B. getting ready C. paying off D. looking out
第二节 单项选择（10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）。
56. The shabby house collapsed(坍塌) ________ the soldier could help the old woman out.
A. when B. before C. after D. until
57. Mike very hard. When I saw him at eleven last night, he was still studying in his room.
A. has studied B. studies C. studied D. will study
58. Which do you enjoy your coming weekend, going touring or staying at home?
A. spending B. to spend C. spend D. spent
59. -Are you sure you have to? It’s been so late.
-I don’ t know I can do it if not now.
A. when B. how C. why D. what
60. —How do you like the song Chengdu sung by the singer?
— Oh, I have never enjoyed a ______one before.
A. worst B. best C. worse D. better
61. At the end of last year, a gas explosion(爆炸) happened in a coal mine in Chifeng Inner Mongolia, _____ at least 30 people, some of _____ were local people.
A. having killed; them B. killed; who
C. killing; whom D. killing; them
62. She won't let her daughter________by the river.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
63. When I got there, he________them to dance.
A. is teaching B. teaches C. was teaching D. taught
64. The maths problem was easy but________ most of us failed to work it out.
A. instead B. in fact C. in other words D. at the end
65. To tell the truth, you can't________to learn a foreign language in a week.
A. practice B. expect C. admit D. imagine
第四部分：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She 66_______ (wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. If she was not asleep, she talked to 67______ (she). What a poor old lady!
On Thanksgiving, we had lots of food 68_______ (leave) over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still hungry. So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 69______ (easy). There she was, sitting against a tree near the post office. She 70______ (dress) as she always was. I went to her and said, “I’ve brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie? ”
However, the old woman didn’t seem to be very 71______ (excite) about this. She looked at me and said, “Oh, thank you very much, but someone 72_____ (give) me food earlier and I’m quite full now. Why don’t you take it to someone else who 73_____ (need) it?”
Her manners were gracious (亲切的). I was the person who didn’t know what 74______ (say). An old lady whose life was 75______ (bad) than most of us still thought about others. Why don’t more of us do that?
第五部分: 书面表达 (满分25分)
周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图， 以“How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
- 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
- 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
- 100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful? ___________________________________________________________________
龙岩一中2022级高一开学考英语参考答案
一、听力（20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
1-5. BCBAC 6-10. BACAA 11-15. CACAB 16-20. ABCBC
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分）
21--23 DDA 24--27 BABD 28-31 DACC 32-35. ACBC 36-40. CEADG
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1，共15分）
41- 45. CDBCB 46 – 50.AACBA 51- 55. DBBCD
四、单项选择（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
56- 60. BBBAD 61-65. CACBB
五、语法填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
66. wore 67. herself 68. left 69. easily 70. was dressed
71. excited 72. has given/gave 73. needs 74. to say 75. worse
六、书面表达（25分）
Possible version：
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life． How can we make our weekends more meaningful？ Here are some of my suggestions．（点题）
First of all， the weekend is a great time for family to get together．It's good to help our parents do some housework．【高分句型一】 That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them．Secondly, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend．【高分句型二】 For example，I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading．Thirdly，we can take part in volunteering activities， like visiting the old people's home or doing some cleaning in public places. Last but not least，to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice．（建议）
In short，let's make good use of our weekends．（总结全文）
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