Unit 6　When was it invented 素养综合检测 2022-2023学年人教版新目标英语九年级全册(含答案)

Unit 6　When was it invented素 养 综 合 检 测

(满分:100分,限时:60分钟)

Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)

1.I found Lisa’s bag in the playground 　　　 accident. I picked it up and returned it to her. 

A.for　　　   B.with　　　  C.of　　　  D.by

2.In summer, if you don’t put food in the 　　　, it may go bad easily.  

A.fridge　　　 B.oven　　　  C.pot　　　  D.bottle

3. Not only I but also he 　　　 able to drive a car. We both have passed the driving test. 

A.are 　　　  B.is　　　  C.were　　　  D.was

4.—Will you buy the blue T-shirt?

—Yes, I will. Its price is 　　　 and I can afford it.  

A.expensive　　　B.cheap　　　 C.high　　　  D.low

5.Lily was running in the park when 　　　 called her from behind. 

A.anybody　　　 B.everybody  C.somebody　　　D.nobody

6.—The flowers in our classroom have come out.

—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They 　　　 great.  

A.sound　　　B.smell　　　C.taste　　　D.feel

7.You must wear masks if you go to public places because masks can stop the flu from 　　　. 

A.spread　　　B.spreading   C.spreads　　　D.to spread

8. Zhong Nanshan taught us how to fight against COVID-19. Lots of young people 　　　 him and want to be a doctor like him.  

A.look up to　　B.look down on  C.look after　　D.look out of

9. I’m sorry I’ve taken your dictionary 　　　, because they have the same color. 

A.by accident　　　B.in person  C.by mistake　　D.by the way

10. We 　　　 to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week.  

A.encourage 　　　     B.are encouraged

C.encouraged 　　　    D.were encouraged

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)

Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)?

A small food store owner found it was 　11　 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 　12　. Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 　13　. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 　14　 to work on it. Soon, they invented their first working 　15　.  

The system did work 　16　, but it was very expensive and 　17　 the system didn’t work well. If the invention were to become 　18　 in stores, the problems would have to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 　19　 successfully.  

The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was 　20　 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 　21　 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 　22　 store owners.  

In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 　23　 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarkets in Troy was the first store to 　24　 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it’s 　25　 in all kinds of stores all over the world. It helps us to easily know about some information of products.  

11.A.easy　　　 B.difficult   C.interesting　　　 D.boring

12.A.plan　　　 B.problem　　　 C.project　　　  D.doubt

13.A.bored　　 B.tired    C.interested　　　 D.surprised

14.A.started　　 B.continued　　 C.refused　　　  D.failed

15.A.way　　　 B.system　　　 C.part　　　   D.situation

16.A.at first　　 B.for example  C.on time　　　  D.in person

17.A.hardly　　 B.seldom   C.sometimes　　　 D.never

18.A.lively　　　 B.cheap　　　 C.direct　　　 D.popular

19.A.it　　　  B.him　　　  C.her　　　  D.them

20.A.asked　　　B.offered　　　 C.made　　　 D.divided

21.A.Unless　　 B.Although　　 C.If　　　  D.Since

22.A.between　　B.among　　　 C.during　　　 D.in

23.A.found　　 B.mentioned  C.invented　　　 D.remained

24.A.give up　　 B.put up   C.set up　　　 D.clean up

25.A.repaired　　B.tried　　　  C.learned　　　 D.used

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)

A

Inventions make the world better,smarter and a little more fun.

26.The folding bike helmet is 　　　. 

A.thick and heavy

B.made from metal

C.not as strong as a traditional one

D.flexible enough to fold almost flat

27.Which company makes self-tying shoes?

A.Adidas.　　　B.Kappa.　　　C.Nike.　　　D.Li Ning.

28.The smart alarm clock can NOT 　　　. 

A.improve our sleep

B.control our weight

C.record our sleep cycles

D.control the temperature in the bedroom

29.If a child has poor eyesight,he may be in the lack of 　　　. 

A.vitamin A　　　    B.vitamin B

C.vitamin C　　　    D.vitamin D

30.You can find the passage in a 　　　. 

A.newspaper　　　   B.storybook

C.guide book　　　   D.cookery book

B

A small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating room (手术室). In the room a patient with cancer (癌症), lies on a table. The cloud is all around the patient, covering her body and filling her lungs (肺). The cloud is not smoke. It is made of millions of nano-robots (纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell (细胞) to cell in the patient’s body, killing the cancer.

Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, but scientists say thatit could be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting the illness or repairing the environment may be the way to solve many of today’s problems.

However, nano-robots could be a dangerous risk as well. Because nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed (被编程) to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.

This ability to reproduce is making some scientists worried. What will happen if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far worse than any illness. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could make the Earth gone.

What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.

31.What is the cloud in the passage?

A.Smoke in the air.

B.Millions of nano-robots.

C.Something full of drops of water.

D.Clothes to cover a patient.

32.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)?

A.Fighting cancer with nano-robots.

B.Moving from cell to cell.

C.Killing the cancer.

D.Repairing the environment.

33.Which of the following is NOT the reason why some scientists are worried about using nano-robots?

A.Nano-robots have the ability to build themselves.

B.Something may go wrong in the programming.

C.Scientists have to build millions of nano-robots one by one.

D.Nano-robots in large teams may be out of control.

34.What does the writer think of using nano-robots in the future?

A.He agrees to the idea.

B.He disagrees to the idea.

C.He doesn’t talk about his own opinion.

D.He is crazy about it.

35.What is the best title?

A.Future Robots

B.The Ways to Fight Cancer

C.Nano-robots in Use

D.A Cloud of Hope and Danger

Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)

There are a lot of famous inventors in the world. Their inventions have an important influence on the world. Here are two of the inventors.

Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the most important inventions of all time. That was the telephone. Today the telephone is still widely used in our daily life. He lived from 1847 to 1922.He lived first in Edinburgh, Scotland, and then in Canada and finally in the United States. He invented the first telephone in 1876.Another similar invention of Bell’s was the photophone. This device (设备) made it possible for voices or sounds to be sent using light. Bell was especially interested in inventions which help the education of the people who are unable to speak or hear.

Thomas Alva Edison is an American inventor who lived from 1847 to 1931.He invented over 2,000 inventions in his lifetime. Two of the most important inventions were“the electric light bulb” and “the phonograph”. The phonograph was the first device to record sound. Edison set up a laboratory (实验室) in New Jersey in 1876.He made a large amount of money by selling one of his earlier inventions, “the telegraph”. He also invented an item that continues to be used to this day. That is the electric storage battery (蓄电池).

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

36.Alexander Graham Bell once lived in Scotland, didn’t he?

37.When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the first telephone?

38.How many inventions did Thomas Alva Edison invent in his lifetime?

39.How did Thomas Alva Edison make a large amount of money?

40.What’s the main idea of the passage?

Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)

你知道火车是由谁发明的吗?火车是由英国人乔治·斯蒂芬森(George Stephenson) 发明的。请根据如下提示写一篇约80词的短文,描述一下火车的发明以及试运行过程。

　　要求:1.可适当发挥想象。

2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。

提示:do lots of experiments (实验), steam engine (蒸汽机)

 I think the train is one of the greatest inventions in history. Do you know who invented it?Let me tell you something about it.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

答案全解全析

Ⅰ.1.D　by accident是固定搭配,意为“意外地”。

2.A　根据本题语境可知,在夏天,如果你不把食物放在“冰箱”里,食物可能会很容易变坏,所缺的词是fridge,故答案为A。

3.B　主语是not only I but also he,be动词由he决定,和he搭配的be动词是is或was;再根据题干中的“我们两个都通过了驾照考试”可推断,我们都可以开车,对应的时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是is。

4.D　不能用expensive或cheap来修饰price,先排除A和B;再根据设空后的“我能买得起”可推断,它的价格很“低”,故所缺的词是low。

5.C　句意:莉莉正在公园里跑步,这时有人从后面叫她。在肯定句中要用somebody来表示“有人;某人”。

6.B　根据本题语境可知,那些花“闻起来”很香,所缺的词是smell。

7.B　根据stop...from doing sth.的搭配可知,所缺的词是spreading。

8.A　根据本题语境可知,许多年轻人“钦佩”钟南山,想成为像他一样的医生,look up to符合题意。

9.C　根据本题语境可知,此处表示“很抱歉我错拿了你的词典,因为它们有一样的颜色”,by mistake符合题意。

10.D　根据本题语境可知,在上周的毕业典礼上,我们“被鼓励”去实现梦想,表示“被鼓励”要用encourage的被动语态;再根据last week可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,were encouraged的搭配符合题意。

Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文介绍了条形码的出现和发展。

11.B　根据上下文的描述可推断,一个小食品店的老板发现记录产品信息是很“困难的”,所缺的词是difficult。

12.B　他让德雷克塞尔理工学院来解决这个“问题”,和solve搭配的是problem,它的含义是“问题;难题”。

13.C　根据下文的描述可推断,Bernard Silver很“感兴趣”,所缺的词是interested。

14.A　他和他的朋友Norman Joseph Woodland“开始”做那件事,所缺的词是started。

15.B　他们很快就发明出了第一套工作“系统”,所缺的词是system。

16.A　四个选项的含义分别是:at first起初,一开始;for example比如;on time按时;in person亲自。根据下文的描述可推断,“一开始”那个系统确实有用,但是它太昂贵了,而且有时运行得不好,at first符合题意。

17.C　设空前提到的是那套系统的缺点,由此可推断,它“有时”运行得不好,所缺的词是sometimes。

18.D　如果这项发明要在商店里变得“受欢迎”,那些问题就必须解决,所缺的词是popular。

19.D　根据设空前的the problems可推断,Woodland成功解决了那些问题,此处所缺的词是them,指代的是the problems。

20.A　当时Silver和Woodland“请求”获得条形码系统的专利权,ask for意为“请求;要求”,所缺的词是asked。

21.B　“虽然”被授予了专利,但是那个系统仍然不受店主的欢迎,所缺的词是Although。

22.B　be popular among...是固定搭配,意为“在……中受欢迎”,所缺的词是among。

23.C　1970年,一家名为Logicon Inc.的企业“发明”了通用杂货产品识别码,所缺的词是invented。

24.C　特洛伊的马什超市是第一家“安装”这种条形码读取系统的商店,set up符合题意。

25.D　现在全世界各种各样的商店都在“使用”条形码,所缺的词是used。

Ⅲ.                         A

[语篇解读]　本文介绍了四种不同的发明。

26.D　细节理解题。根据第一个发明中的“flexible enough to fold almost totally flat”可知,折叠自行车头盔足够灵活,折叠起来几乎是平的,故答案为D。

27.C　细节理解题。根据第二个发明中的“almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true.”可知,是耐克公司制作了这种新型的鞋,故答案为C。

28.B　细节理解题。根据第三个发明的描述可知,没有提到的功能是B。

29.A　细节理解题。根据第四个发明中的“The lack of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses.”可知,如果有视力方面的问题,可能缺乏维生素A。

30.A　推理判断题。本文介绍了四项发明,可能的出处是“报纸”,故答案为A。

B

[语篇解读]　本文设想了纳米机器人在未来的使用,并介绍了科学家对使用它的担心。

31.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The cloud is not smoke. It is made of millions of nano-robots.”可知,那片小云朵是数百万个纳米机器人组成的,故答案为B。

32.A　词义猜测题。画线的词是it,根据所在的句子“Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be possible in the future.”可知,用纳米机器人对抗癌症目前只是一个想法,但科学家说这在未来是可能的。由此可推断it指代的是“用纳米机器人对抗癌症”这件事情,故答案为A。

33.C　推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的描述可知,科学家对使用纳米机器人有所担忧,A、B和D都是对应的原因,故答案为C。

34.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知,作者对“未来使用纳米机器人”这个话题没有提出自己的观点,故答案为C。

35.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲的是纳米机器人将来的使用及潜在的危险,故答案为D。

Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　本文介绍了两位著名的发明家。

36.Yes, he did.　根据第二段中的“He lived first in Edinburgh, Scotland”可知,他曾经在苏格兰住,要用肯定回答。

37.In 1876.　根据第二段中的“He invented the first telephone in 1876.”可知,他发明第一部电话的时间是1876年。

38.Over/More than 2,000 inventions.　根据第三段中的“He invented over 2,000 inventions in his lifetime.”可知,他一生拥有两千多项发明。

39.By selling“the telegraph”.　根据第三段中的“He made a large amount of money by selling one of his earlier inventions, ‘the telegraph’.”可知,他通过卖电报机的方式赚了很多钱。

40.It’s about two famous inventors in the world.　本文介绍了世界上两位著名的发明家。

Ⅴ.One possible version:

I think the train is one of the greatest inventions in history. Do you know who invented it?Let me tell you something about it. The train was invented by George Stephenson. He was an engineer from Britain. He did lots of experiments and made the first train in 1825. A steam engine was used in his train. On the first day when the train ran, people along the way heard the noise and saw it running. They thought it was a monster. They ran back home, closed their doors and were afraid to go out. But now the train is one of the most important means of transportation in the world.