牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good教案配套课件ppt

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Ⅰ.核心词汇1．____________ n. 格言，谚语，警句2．____________ n. 牛仔裤3．____________ adj. 男性的；雄性的n. 男性，雄性4．____________ adj. 女性的；雌性的n. 女性，雌性5．____________ adj. 数码的，数字的6．____________ n. 应用程序，应用软件(applicatin的缩写)7．____________ n. 阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处8．____________ n. (pl. ____________)一系列，连续
Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．________ n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→________ vt.治疗；医治；对待；看待；把……看作2．________ n．增加，添加；加法→________ vt.增加；添加　vi.& vt.相加3．________ n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→________ adj.美丽的→________ vt.使美丽；美化4．________ n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→__________ adj.时髦的；流行的5．________ adj.外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的→________ adj.内部的
6．________ n．优势；力气，力量；实力→________ vi.& vt.(使)变强；加强；(使)增强7．________ n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→________ adj.有天赋的；有才能的8．________ n．钢琴→________ n．钢琴家9．________ n．内容；目录；含量；容量→________ adj.满意的；满足的10．_________ n．个性，个人特征→________ adj.单独的；个别的11．__________ n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→________ vt.实现，取得，达到
individuality
achievement
Ⅲ.重点短语1．________________ 俗话说2．________________ 悲观的想法3．________________ 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生4．________________ 在某人背后5．________________ 对……有负面影响6．________________ 达到，符合，不辜负7．________________ 最终成为，最后处于8．________________ 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄9．________________ 比较……和……
the ld saying ges
dark thughts
behind ne's back
have a negative effect n
10．________________ 首先11．________________ 盲目跟从……12．________________ 达不到13．________________ 记住……14．________________ 为……自豪；为……骄傲15．_______________________ 把某人的注意力从……上转移开16．________________ 不去想……17．________________ 感觉良好18．________________ 纪录片
first f all
be ut f reach
keep in mind that...
take pride in...
direct ne's attentin away frm...
take ne's mind ff...
dcumentary film
Ⅳ.重点句型1．媒体的审美标准会在很大程度上影响你对自己外表的看法。Standards f beauty in the media can have a big influence n ________ yu think f yur physical appearance.2．倾听他们有多看重你有助于让你对自己的外表感到自信。________________________ can help yu feel cmfrtable in yur wn skin.
Hearing hw much they value yu
Dn't judge a bk by its cver“Dn't judge a bk by its cver，” the ld saying ges. Unfrtunately, as a teenager, that is ften exactly what yu d t yurself. Dark thughts abut yur physical appearance can hang ver yu all the time like a rain clud. D I lk fat in these jeans? D thers think I am t shrt? Is everyne laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back? These thughts can have a negative effect n [1] peple f any shape r size, bth male and female, and it is imprtant t guard against the causes behind them.[1]have a(n) n＝have a(n) n对……有影响
Standards f beauty in the media can have a big influence n what yu think f yur physical appearance. Teens wh try t cpy the lks f their favurite stars [2] are fighting a lsing battle—these standards are simply impssible fr mst f the ppulatin t live up t. They will nly end up feeling [3] wrse abut themselves.[2]wh引导定语从句，修饰teens[3]end up ding...以做……而告终
Yur friends als influence the way yu view yur physical appearance [4]. If yu have friends wh are gd-lking r have a great fashin sense [5], it can feel like yu are living in their shadw. Fr children f the digital age, scial media makes this prblem even wrse. Yur friends may pst a never-ending series f phts nline t shw ff their beautiful dresses r strng bdies, and it becmes easier fr yu t cmpare yurself t them. This has prved t have a negative effect n what yu think f yur physical appearance.[4]省略了引导词that/in which的定语从句[5]wh引导定语从句，修饰friends
These external influences are always present, but there are certainly ways t deal with them. First f all, be careful nt t fllw ppular beauty standards blindly. They are ut f reach fr 99% f us, s it is better t just frget abut them.Anther tip is t remind yurself that yu are unique. Keep in mind that yur family and friends lve yu just the way yu are [6].Talk abut yur feelings with smene yu trust. Hearing [7] hw much they value yu can help yu feel cmfrtable in yur wn skin. Fcusing n yur strengths als helps [8] yu build yur cnfidence.
Everyne has their wn talents—yu may be gd at painting r playing the pian, s take pride in things yu d well instead f wrrying abut things yu cannt change [9].[6]省略了引导词that的定语从句[7]省略了引导词wh的定语从句[8]单个动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式[9]省略了引导词that/which的定语从句
Finally, it is a gd idea t try t direct yur attentin away frm negative thughts. T achieve this, yu shuld d smething yu enjy [10]. Read a bk yu like, r take part in a scial activity, like playing a ball game with yur friends. These things can help yu take yur mind ff matters that wrry yu and make yu feel gd abut yurself.[10]省略了引导词that的定语从句
Yu may ften judge yurself by what is n the utside, nt n the inside. Hwever, like a bk, yur cntents are much mre imprtant than yur cver. If yu can learn t see the gd things abut yurself—yur individuality, yur value t thers, yur achievements—yu will sn begin t lve yurself just the way yu are.
不要以貌取人古语说得好：“不要以貌取人。”可惜的是，作为青少年，你们恰恰却经常以貌取己。关于外表的负面思绪可能会像乌云一样始终笼罩着(hang ver使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生)你。我穿这条牛仔裤是不是显胖？别人会不会觉得我太矮？大家背地里是不是都在嘲笑我的新发型？无论男女，不管什么样的体形或身高，人们都会受到这些想法的负面影响，而防范这些思绪背后的成因就成了一件重要的事情。媒体的审美标准会对你如何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗——因为对于大多数人来说，这些标准都难以企及(live up t达到)。到头来(end up最终成为，最终处于)，他们只会觉得自己更糟。
朋友也会影响你对自己外表的看法。如果你有朋友长得好看，或者很有时尚品位，你会觉得自己活在他们的阴影下。对于数字时代的孩子们来说，社交媒体会让这个问题变得更加棘手。你的朋友可能会无休止地在网上发照片(series 一系列，连续)，炫耀他们漂亮的衣服或强壮的体格，你也更容易陷入和他们的比较之中。事实证明，这种行为会对你如何评价自己的外表产生负面影响。这些外部影响始终存在，不过我们当然也有办法应对它们。首先要审慎，不要盲从流行的审美标准。这些标准，我们之中99%的人都是达不到的，所以最好不要理会它们。
还有一个办法是你要提醒自己你是独一无二的。你要记住，你的家人和朋友都喜爱你本来的样子。可以和你信任的人谈谈自己的感受。听听他们有多么在乎你，将有助于你更好地接受自己的形象。专注于自己的强项也能帮你建立自信。每个人都有自己的天赋——你也许擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己擅长的事感到自豪，而不要为你无法改变的事而烦恼。最后，尽力转移你在这些消极想法上的注意力也是一个不错的办法。为了做到这一点，你应该做一些你乐在其中的事。读一本你喜欢的书，或者参加一项社交活动，比如和朋友们一起打球。这些事能帮你暂时忘却那些让你烦心的事，让你对自己的感觉好一些。自我评价时，你可能常常注重外在，而不是内在。然而就像一本书，内容要远比封面重要。如果你能学会看到自己的优点——你的个性、你对他人的价值、你的成就——你很快就会爱上自己本来的样子。
►第一版块|重点词汇诠释1. hang ver使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生含有hang的其他常用短语hang n t 抓紧；保留；保存hang n 抓紧；(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃；(电话)别挂断hang ut (with sb.) (与某人)闲待，厮混hang up 挂断电路❶The final exam has been hanging ver the students fr a week.期末考试已经困扰学生们一周了。❷Hang n t that rpe and dn't let g.抓紧那根绳子，别松手。❸The team hung n fr victry.这个队为了胜利坚持不懈。
特别提示　“hang”作“悬挂，(使)低垂”时，过去式和过去分词为hung和hung；而作“绞死”时，其过去式和过去分词为hanged和hanged。
即学即练　单句语法填空①Srry, but I have t hang ________ nw. It is time fr class.②Let's hang n ________ these ld phts—they may be valuable ne day.③Althugh at the age f 30 and much lder than the ther players, she hung ________ t win the gld medal in the final match.
2. live up t达到，符合，不辜负(期望)含有live的其他常用短语live n... 靠……生活，以食……为生live ut 实现live thrugh 经历(艰难或险境)live with sth. 忍受，容忍(不快的事)
❶He failed t live up t his parents' expectatins.他辜负了父母的期望。❷Small birds live n insects.小鸟以昆虫为食。❸Wrk hard t live ut yur dreams.努力去实现你的梦想吧。❹He has lived thrugh tw wrld wars.他经历了两次世界大战。❺We have t learn t live with stress.我们得学会承受压力。
即学即练　在空白处填入live相关短语的正确形式Brn int a pr family, he used t ①________ a small family incme. After ②____________ many hardships, he eventually ③________ his parents' expectatins and led a happy life. His success has inspired many students ④_________ pverty and difficulty t ⑤________ their dreams.
living thrugh
living with
3. end up最终成为，最终处于end up ding sth. 最终会做某事end up＋adj. 以……状况而告终end up with 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)end up as 最终成为……
❶If yu dn't knw what yu want, yu might end up getting smething yu dn't want.如果你不知道自己想要什么，到头来可能会得非所愿。❷If he carries n driving like that, he'll end up dead.如果他继续那样开车，总有一天会把命都丢掉。❸He culd end up as President.他没准儿哪天会当上总统。
联想拓展　end的用法vt.& vi.结束；终止　　　　end in...以……结束/告终①Their marriage ended in divrce.他们的婚姻以离婚告终。n.终止；结局；末端；尽头in the end最后；终于at the end f在……末端；在……结束的时候by the end f...到……为止(常与完成时态连用)cme t an end完结；结束(不及物动词短语，不能用被动语态)put/bring an end t sth.＝put/bring sth. t an end结束某事make (bth) ends meet勉强维持生计；使收支相抵②He didn't want t say it, but he said it in the end．他本来不想说这件事，但最后还是说了。
③The new airprt, whse cnstructin began at the end f 2014, is t begin trial peratins next year.新机场于2014年年底开始建设，将于明年开始试运行。④By the end f April 2016, 80 percent f the huses had been painted.到2016年4月底，80%的房子都已被粉刷过了。⑤The year has cme t an end．一年结束了。⑥I'm determined t put an end t all the rumurs.我决心要制止所有的谣言。⑦We are experiencing financial hardship, s we have t d extra wrk t make ends meet．我们正处于经济困难时期，所以我们必须做额外的工作来维持收支平衡。
即学即练　单句语法填空①The party ended up ________ unhappiness because f his leaving.②All their effrts ended ________ failure because f the wrng decisin.③At first they hated each ther, but they ended up ________ (becme) gd friends.④She has always wanted t be a writer but ended up ________ a teacher.⑤The tw cuntries will reach an agreement ________ the end f the meeting tmrrw.⑥By the end f last mnth, sme latest teaching equipment __________ (send) t sme high schls.
had been sent
完成句子⑦What did yu decide _________ (最后)?⑧Everyne wishes that the war wuld ____________ (结束) sn.⑨The final decisin f the three imprtant leaders f the cuntry ___________ (结束) the war.
cme t an end
put an end t
4. shw ff显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄shw构成的其他短语shw up 出现，露面(＝turn up)shw sb. in 引某人入内shw sb. arund/rund 带领某人参观❶He likes t shw ff hw well he speaks French.他喜欢炫耀他法语讲得有多好。❷This is a gd chance t shw ff yur talents t the interviewer.这是一个向面试官展现你才能的好时机。
即学即练　单句语法填空①Thse bys shw ________ their sprts skills t everybdy present.②Let me shw yu ___________ ur beautiful schl and make a brief __________ (intrduce) t yu.完成句子③实际上他很喜欢自己的新发型，决定要炫耀一番。He actually enjys his new hairstyle and has decided t _________．
5. strength n．[U]优势，长处；[U]体力，力气，力量strengths and weaknesses　　　　强项和弱项/优势和劣势/长处和短处❶The 1，500-meter race is his strength.1 500米赛跑是他的强项。❷Each f us has ur wn strengths and weaknesses.我们每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。❸She didn't have the strength t walk any further.她再也走不动了。
名师点津“strength”的形容词为strng“强壮的，强盛的”，其动词为“strengthen”意为“加强，巩固，变强”。
即学即练　判断下列句子中strength的含义①—Why d yu chse t wrk in an internatinal travel agency?—Well, yu knw, English is my strength. S it is my best chice.________②With my mther's kind wrds, I am always filled with strength and curage.________单句语法填空③Knwing yur ________ (strength) and weaknesses will help yu achieve yur dreams.
6. talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才have/shw a talent fr... 有……才能/天赋talented adj. 有天赋的；有才能的be talented in (ding) sth. 在某方面有天赋❶His artistic talents were wasted n his bring jb.他的艺术天赋浪费在他无聊的工作上了。❷She shwed a talent fr acting at an early age.她在很小的时候就显示出了表演天赋。❸Lang Lang is talented in playing the pian, wh has caught many peple's attentin at hme and abrad.郎朗在弹钢琴方面很有天赋，他已在国内外引起了很多人的注意。
联想拓展(1)gifted adj.有天赋的；有才能的(2)gift n．天赋；天才；才能；礼物have a gift fr...有……才能She has a great gift fr music.她极有音乐天赋。
即学即练　单句语法填空①He is a persuasive speaker with ________ natural talent fr leadership.②He is an extremely ________ (talent) actr, wh has a huge army f yung fans.③Many clleges try t find students talented ________ music, art and theatre.④One f his best students shwed a remarkable talent ________ music.
7. take pride in为……自豪，为……骄傲be prud f 为……骄傲/自豪be prud that... 因……而自豪❶I take pride in my cuntry.我为我的祖国而骄傲。❷He is prud f his hrsemanship.他为自己的骑术感到骄傲。❸I am very prud that yu win the game.我为你赢得比赛而感到非常骄傲。
即学即练　单句语法填空①The Nbel Prize is the highest scientific prize, s we shuld be very prud ________ that.②We are prud ________ ur hmetwn is getting mre and mre beautiful.③I started t take pride ________ what I was writing.
8. cntent n．[pl]内容；目录；容纳的东西；含量　adj.满足的；满意的　vt.使满足，使满意be cntent with 对……满意be cntent t d sth. 满足于做某事；愿意做某事cntent neself with (ding) sth. 使自己满足于(做)某事
❶She didn't knw the cntents f the will.她不知道遗嘱的内容。❷She seemed s cntent in her bservatin.她似乎对自己的观察非常满意。❸Nt cntent with rescuing ne theatre, she has taken ver anther.不满足于挽救一家剧院，她又接手了另一家。❹Fr the mment we are cntent t watch and wait.目前我们愿意观望和等待。❺She cntented herself with a bwl f sup.她喝了一碗汤就心满意足了。
联想拓展表示“对……满意”的短语：be satisfied with; be pleased with
即学即练　单句语法填空①She drpped her handbag and the ________ (cntent) fell nt the flr.②Jhn seems cntent ________ (sit) in frnt f the televisin all night.③The Smiths were cntent ________ their life in the cuntryside.④He cntented ________ (he) with a big dinner after hard wrk f the day.
9. achievement n．[C]成就，成绩　[U]达到，实现，完成a sense f achievement 成就感make achievements 取得成就achieve vt. 实现；达到vi. 获得成功achieve success 取得成功achieve ne's dream 实现某人的梦想achievable adj. 可达到的
❶This is the greatest scientific achievement f the decade.这是这十年中最伟大的科学成就。❷Nthing great was ever achieved withut enthusiasm.没有热忱是成就不了伟业的。❸Even as a teenager, yu can achieve success in yur life.即使你是个青少年，你也可以在生活中获得成功。❹It is ften a gd idea t start with smaller, easily achievable gals.一开始把目标定得低一点、容易实现一点，总不失为一个好主意。
特别提示“实现”achieve为及物动词可跟宾语；“cme true”为不及物动词，不可跟宾语。
即学即练　单句语法填空①The cmpany ________ (achieve) a 100% increase in prfit last year.②We felt a great sense f ___________ (achieve) when we reached the tp f the muntain.③This prgramme has set up a stage when sme peple can have their dreams ________， and the prgramme has seen a lt f peple's __________ s far.(achieve)完成句子④T ____________ (取得成功), yu shuld have dreams, make plans, believe in yurself and g fr what yu want.⑤The prmising yung man ______________________ (取得了巨大成就) in the field f physics in the last few years.
achievements
achieve success
has made great achievements
►第二版块|重点句型解构1. (教材P53)Standards f beauty in the media can have a big influence n what yu think f yur physical appearance.媒体的审美标准会在很大程度上影响你对自己外表的看法。[句式分析]　what引导名词性从句引导名词性从句时，what既可以具有疑问意义，意为“什么”，也可以不具有疑问意义，相当于“the＋n.＋定语从句”结构，可以译为“……的(事、地方、人、数量等)”。❶What yu said isn't true.你说的不是真的。❷What yu d is nne f my business.你做什么事与我无关。
特别注意　what引导名词性从句时，在从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语或定语成分；that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分。This is what is called the city f rmance.这就是所谓的浪漫之都。(what引导表语从句，在从句中作主语)What he cares abut is nly mney.他在意的只有钱。(What引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语)I ften write what I think int my blg.我常把我的感想写进博客。(what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语)I didn't knw that he is leaving tmrrw.我不知道他明天要走。(that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，无实际意义)
即学即练　单句语法填空①A ship in harbur is safe, but that's nt ________ ships are built fr.②Everyne was curius abut ________ made the girl study s hard.③It's ________ this place ffers, and it's free f charge.④The reasn is ________ he didn't pass the exam.⑤She realized ________ she didn't need t change herself just t please thers.
2. (教材P54)Hearing hw much they value yu can help yu feel cmfrtable in yur wn skin.倾听他们有多看重你有助于让你对自己的外表感到自信。[句式分析]　动名词(短语)作主语(1)当动名词(短语)作主语时，通常表示抽象的、习惯性的或经常性的动作。动名词(短语)作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。❶Reading every day is a gd habit fr children.每天阅读对孩子来说是个好习惯。(2)在以n gd, n use, a waste f time, wrthwhile等作表语的句子中，可以用it作形式主语，将真正的主语即动名词(短语)移到后面。❷It was a waste f time playing cmputer games.玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。❸It is n use cmplaining.抱怨没有用。
特别注意动名词(短语)和动词不定式(短语)作主语时的区别：一般来说，表示比较抽象的行为时多用动名词(短语)作主语；表示比较具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意义的行为时多用动词不定式(短语)作主语。Smking is frbidden here.此处禁止吸烟。T make friends with them is nice.和他们交朋友真好。
即学即练　单句语法填空①________ (travel) can expand ne's knwledge.②It must be fun ________ (fly) t the mn in a spaceship.③________ (climb) muntains is interesting.④________ (teach) yu English this term is my jb.⑤________ (teach) needs patience.⑥It is n use ________ (argue) with him; he is t stubbrn.⑦________ (cllect) stamps is ne f his hbbies.⑧Wearing right shes and clthes and ________ (be) fit can make all the difference.⑨_________ (becme) a great writer is his wish.⑩________ (finish) this jb in ne day is impssible.
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．As the ________ (谚语) ges, a friend in need is a friend indeed.2．I'm nt sure wh is mre frightened, me r the ________ (雌性) grilla that suddenly appears.3．This picture reminded me f the ________ (美) f the West Lake.4．Taking part in an internatinal cmpetitin f ________ (时尚) design is a big challenge fr me.5．In my pinin, I cannt find yur ________ (影子) in the deeply dark cave.
6．Yu use the tl fr image r ________ (数码的) signal prcessing in persn.7．Faced with s many challenges frm ther cuntries, the gvernment insisted that we shuld take a ________ (一系列) f measures t deal with the situatin.8．Such events ccur nly when the ________ (外部的) cnditins are favurable.9．T make members f a team perfrm better, the trainer first f all has t knw their ________ (长处) and weaknesses.
10．It is recgnized that ________ (才能) can be develped with the educatin.11．If Mzart were brn befre the technlgy f the ________ (钢琴) was invented, there wuld be a great lss t sciety.12．As a yung man, we shuld have a gal and never ________ (使满足) urselves with bk knwledge.13．The expert says peple ften frget abut their __________ (个性) and try t fit int with their surrundings.14．Take full advantage f yur mrning time t handle the mst imprtant tasks first, then yu'll feel a real sense f _________ (成就).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．He rdered the cmpany t stp wrk until they had a better plan t guard ________ water pllutin.2．Only in this way can we live in mre cmfrtable and ________ (beauty) surrundings.3．The by was independent and earned much mney, which lived up ________ his parents' expectatins.4．Jim entered the cmpetitin withut much cnfidence, nt thinking he wuld end up ________ the first prize.5．Andy is cntent ________ the amazing ty which is the best he has ever gt.6．Peple tend t take pride ________ keeping everything in their street fresh and attractive.
7．Benjamin West, the father f American painting, shwed his unique talent ________ art when he was nly six years f age.8．In the last few years, China has made great ___________ (achieve) in the develpment f technlgy.9．She likes t shw ________ hw well she writes the calligraphy.10．The heavy clud f disappintment seemed t hang ________ the whle village.11．Thse wh fight against the truth are ________ (fight) a lsing battle.12．Accrding t the law expert, ________ series f laws will sn cme int effect.
Ⅲ.短文填空：用学过的词语填空As the 1.________ ges, 2.________ and 3.________ are the expressin f 4.________. Whether 5.________ r 6.________， wearing beautiful 7._______ clthes nly shws the 8._______ beauty. Yung peple g after fashin and like t d 9._________ things, such as wearing 10._______， dwnlading 11.______， using 12._______ technlgy and 13.________ their 14.___________. But what we really 15.___________， I think, is the 16.____________ we make. The quality f ur lives is judged by its 17.________， nt by its frm. Life is full f s many unknwns. In the present age, we shuld always 18.___________ accidents and emergencies. It's like a 19.____________________ us. Even if smetimes we 20.______________________， we will never fail t 21.________ the missin the times have given us.
take pride in
guard against
shadw hanging ver
end up fighting a lsing battle