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2020-2021学年Unit 5 Into the wild课文内容课件ppt
展开这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 5 Into the wild课文内容课件ppt,文件包含51pptx、53pptx、52pptx、51docx、53docx、54pptx、52docx、54docx等8份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共157页, 欢迎下载使用。
1.accmmdatin n.住处,工作场所 v.容纳(乘客等)留宿,使……适应❶The advantage f using accmmdatin agencies is that yu will have access t a large number f accmmdatins.利用房屋中介的好处是,你将有机会获得大量的房源。❷After the TV statin mved int new accmmdatin,its peratin seemed t be less satisfying.电视台搬入新的工作场所后,其运作似乎不太令人满意。
[归纳探究]prvide accmmdatin(s) fr 为……提供住宿prvide cmfrtable accmmdatins fr visitrs 为旅客提供舒适的住宿条件rented/temprary/furnished accmmdatin 租的/临时的/有家具的住处student accmmdatin 学生宿舍accmmdate (neself) t (使自己)适应accmmdate easily 轻易地适应
[即学即练] 单句语法填空①He felt anxius that he had nt fund temprary ____________ (accmmdate).②After entering senir high, I needed t accmmdate ___ the new schedule.
2.fund v.创立,创建❶Harvard University, (which was) funded in 1636, is the ldest university in the United States.创办于1636年的哈佛大学是美国最古老的大学。❷I fund my hpes f success n my wn hard wrk.我把成功的希望建立在辛勤的工作之上。
[归纳探究]fund a club 创办俱乐部 将……建立在……之上be funded n 建立在……基础上[联想拓展] fundatin n.创建;创办;基础;根据funder n.创建者,创始人find(发现)—fund—fundfund(建立)—funded—funded
[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Their marriage was funded ____ lve and respect.②________ (fund) in the early 20th century, the schl keeps n inspiring children's lve f art.
识记下列短语①instead f代替,而不是② example以……为例③be absent frm缺席④kill tw birds with ne stne 一举两得⑤when the cat's away (the mice will play)猫儿不在,老鼠作怪⑥hld yur hrses慢点,别着急⑦rain cats and dgs下倾盆大雨⑧be fr r against the statement赞成或反对这个陈述⑨be unable t live n their wn无法独立生活⑩d mre gd fr 对……好处更多
关系副词引导的定语从句一、语法现象感知①She wuld like t live in a cuntry where it never snws.②The slutin cmes at a time when it is in serius truble.③Sadly, human activity is the main reasn why the number f mnarch butterflies is falling. 微点拨 先行词是表示时间、地点或原因(一般为reasn)的名词时,代表先行词的关系词若在从句中作状语,用关系副词when, where, why引导;若在从句中作主语或宾语,就用关系代词which, that引导。
二、语法规则理解1.where引导的定语从句where表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词in/at/n...+which”。Oppsite is St. Paul's Church, where yu can hear sme lvely music.=Oppsite is St. Paul's Church, in which yu can hear sme lvely music.对面是圣保罗大教堂,你们在那里能听到一些动听的音乐。微点拨先行词为situatin, case, stage, pint, activity, atmsphere等抽象名词,且引导词在定语从句中表示事情发生的情况、阶段等时,常用关系副词where引导。,They have reached the pint where they have t separate with each ther.,他们已经到了必须分手的地步。
2.when引导的定语从句when表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词in/at/n/during...+which”。I am lking frward t the day when my daughter can read this bk and knw my feelings fr her.我期盼那一天的到来,那时我女儿可以读这本书,并且了解我对她的感情。
3.why引导的定语从句why表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,相当于“fr+which”。D yu knw the reasn why he didn't attend the meeting?=D yu knw the reasn fr which he didn't attend the meeting?你知道他没参加会议的原因吗?微点拨在非限制性定语从句中,常用fr which表示原因,而不用why。,I had tld them the reasn, fr which I didn't attend the meeting.我告诉了他们我为什么没有去参加会议。
关系副词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where或why等。when,where,why在定语从句中均作状语,在意义上相当于“介词+which”结构,分别代替表示时间、地点或原因的先行词。
一、关系副词的用法1.when的用法when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。它的先行词通常为time, day, mrning, night, week, year等表示时间的名词。I still remember the day when I first came t this schl.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(when=n which)He came at a time when we needed him mst.他是在我们最需要他的时候来的。(when=at which)We will never frget the year 1949, when the Peple's Republic f China was funded.我们永远忘不了1949年,中华人民共和国成立的那一年。(when=in which)
2.where的用法where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place, spt, street, huse, rm, city, twn, cuntry等表示地点的名词或pint, case, situatin, psitin, stage等表示抽象地点的名词。I recently went back t the twn where I was brn.我最近曾回过一次我出生的城镇。(where=in which)I wuld like t live in a cuntry where there is plenty f sunshine.我想住在一个阳光充足的国家。(where=in which)What's the name f the place where yu spent yur hliday?你度假的那个地方叫什么名字?(where=at which)
3.why的用法why指原因,在限制性定语从句中作原因状语。它的先行词只有reasn。Please tell me the reasn why yu missed the plane.请告诉我你误机的原因。(why=fr which)The reasn why he was punished is unknwn t us.他受惩罚的原因我们都不知道。
二、关系副词与关系代词的选择当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词时,定语从句用关系副词还是关系代词来引导,要根据关系词在定语从句中所作的成分来决定。I will never frget the days when we spent ur hlidays tgether.(when作状语)我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。I will never frget the days which/that we spent tgether. (which作we spent的宾语)我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。I knw a place where we can have a picnic.(where作状语)我知道一个我们可以野餐的地方。I knw a place which/that is famus fr its beautiful natural scenery.(which作主语)我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方。
Ⅰ.完成句子1.The university ________________________ (提供了很好的膳宿) t athletes frm ther cuntries.2.Yu will learn hw t cntact a travel agency and ___________________ (安排住宿).3.The castle, surviving the earthquake, _____________ (被建在) slid rck.4.Fr me, playing the pian is a great _________________ (快乐源泉).
ffers excellent accmmdatins
arrange accmmdatin
is funded n
surce f enjyment
Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空1.Great changes have taken place in the factry ________ we are wrking.2.The twn ________ we visited last mnth is the ne ________ the famus painter was brn.3.Tny will never frget thse days ______ he lived in China with his mther, which has a great effect n his life.4.The reasn _____ he was late was that smething was wrng with his bike n the way.