四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期入学联考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期入学联考英语试题（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

蓉城名校联盟2022~2023学年度上期高中2021级入学联考
英语
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
1. When will the man arrive at the party?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
2. How does the man help the woman?
A. By filling out the form for her.
B. By telling her his personal information.
C. By reading the information on the form.
3. What is the woman going to do?
A. Pay for the shoes.
B. Go to the shoe shop.
C. Borrow money from the man.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What the man’s hobby is.
B. Whether the man learned drawing.
C. When the man went to high school.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did Jena forget to do?
A. Tell the woman about the man’s call.
B. Make an appointment with the man.
C. Take her cell phone with her.
7. What will the woman do on Saturday?
A. Go and visit Jena.
B. Have dinner with the man.
C. Make a phone call to her sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He is hard-working.
B. He likes making things.
C. He paid $50 for the bookcase.
9. What does the man do in the end?
A. He tells a joke.
B. He makes a future plan.
C. He asks the woman for help.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. Discussing their schedule. B. Packing for a journey. C. Deciding on a present.
11. What does Jacques like doing?
A. Swimming.
B. Playing basketball.
C. Reading books on modern art.
12. What will the speakers most probably do next?
A. Find a basketball. B. Leave home. C. Call a taxi.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When did the man’s boss call Jeff?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
14. How did Jeff explain everything?
A. Over the phone. B. By e-mail. C. In person.
15. Why did Jeff fail to come to the office on Tuesday?
A. He was sick.
B. He was off the day.
C. He was working somewhere else.
16. How does the woman sound in the end?
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why did the speaker go on the tour?
A. It was the prize of a competition.
B. John asked her to go with him.
C. It was her travel plan.
18. What did the speaker dislike about the hotel?
A. The drinks. B. The food. C. The waiters.
19. What did the speaker think of the trip to the museum?
A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C. Terrible.
20. What did the speaker do in the second week?
A. She rode an elephant.
B. She went to the mountains.
C. She relaxed in the hotel.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Become Your Own Interior Designer With One of These Online Classes
10-step Design
In this beginner-level course from Udemy, you’ll learn how to completely design a room end-to-end using a simple 10-step approach. From floor plans and maximizing (最大化) your space to creating a cohesive color scheme, this approachable course is perfect for an interior design beginner who wants to create bigger and aesthetically pleasing rooms in their home.
Buy: $11.99
Kelly Wearstler’s Masterclass
Award-winning interior designer Kelly Wearstler helps explain interior design and guides you through the design basics in this 17-lesson course. Kelly will help you make any space larger, and choose colors, materials, and textures with confidence.
Buy: $15
Feng Shui Home Makeover
Feng Shui may seem like an overwhelming task to take on but this course breaks it all down and teaches you how to make your home work for you in the most efficient way possible. The class features over 37 video lessons, 40+ pages of resources and 11 modules packed with DIY tips, tools and exercises.
Buy: $215
Minimalist Interior Design Deconstructed
During these stressful times we could all benefit from a little more mental clarity and calmness. In this 2-hour course, you’ll learn how minimalist design can create a beautiful, simplified space that can increase your productivity. This course is perfect for those who have already prepared everything in their home and are now ready to make their clutter-free space functional.
Buy: $10.99
21. What do10-step Design and Kelly Wearstler’s Masterclass have in common?
A. They aim to make rooms spacious.
B. They are suitable for beginners.
C. They provide materials.
D. They need good plans.
22. How much should you pay for the course of practising by yourself?
A. $10.99. B. $11.99. C. $15. D. $215.
23. Which course will you choose if you want to simplify your space?
A. 10-step Design.
B. Feng Shui Home Makeover.
C. Minimalist Interior Design Deconstructed.
D. Kelly Wearstler’s Masterclass.
B
Gilliam was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, in 1933 as the seventh child of eight to a father who worked on the railroad and a homemaking mother. He attended the University of Louisville for both bachelor’s and master’s degrees, but in 1962 moved to Washington, D.C., where he lived and had his studio (工作室) for the rest of his life. He became one of the leading artists of the Washington Color School—a 1950s movement that attached great importance to large fields of color.
He was very interested in freeing his paintings from the limit of canvases (画布) and frames. Instead, in his Drape works of the 1960s, he took unstretched canvases and hung them from ceilings or pinned them in great waterfalls to walls. Each time his work—part painting, part sculpture-was shown in an exhibition, it hung differently, never the same way twice.
In a 2018Morning Edition profile, Gilliam explained that the intention behind his Drape work was “to develop the idea of movement into shapes”—and that he was inspired by laundry (洗衣店) hanging from a clothesline.
His work is represented in the collections of some of the world’s most celebrated museums, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art in New York; the Art Institute of Chicago; the Tate Modern in London; and the Musée d’Art Moderne in Paris. In 2015, he was awarded the U.S. State Department’s Medal of Arts Lifetime Achievement Award.
In the 2018 Morning Edition profile, the then 84-year-old Gilliam said that he felt that he was in his prime, despite health challenges. “I’ve never felt better in my life. I stopped drinking, I stopped smoking. I live for this period of being in the studio and actually working.”
24. What do we know about Gilliam?
A. He leads a 1950s movement.
B. He stresses the large areas of color.
C. He has a deep interest in the canvas.
D. He likes to exhibit his paintings himself.
25. What causes Gilliam to hang his paintings unusually?
A. A detail in daily life.
B. His strange imagination.
C. His attention to paintings.
D. An idea of movement.
26. What can we infer about Gilliam in the last paragraph?
A. He feels bad in his life.
B. He loves painting deeply.
C. He makes a living by painting.
D. Smoking and drinking are his favorite.
27. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. History. D. Culture.
C
A species of iguana (鬣蜥) that went extinct nearly 200 years ago on one of the Galápagos Islands appears to be making a comeback, with some help from a team of conservationists. The last person to spot a Galápagos land iguana on Santiago Island in Ecuador was Charles Darwin in 1835. When an expedition team from California arrived in 1906, the iguanas were nowhere to be found. And though this kind of iguana can still be found on the other Galápagos Islands, it’s believed to have been extinct on Santiago for the past 187 years—until now.
A team of scientists and park guardians discovered new lizards (蜥蜴) of various ages while walking the island in late July, which suggests the species has been successfully reintroduced. And according to Jorge Carrión, director of conservation of the Galápagos Conservancy, the ecosystem is thriving as a result. The evidence is in the details, he explained. Seeing lizards of different ages and coming across unmarked specimens means the iguanas are breeding (繁殖) in their natural environment.
Before joining the Galápagos Conservancy, Carrión worked for the Galápagos National Park Directorate, the caretakers of the islands’ ecosystems and resources. The GNPD is also the authority spearheading the iguana reintroduction project, with funding and assistance coming from the Conservancy. He said the collaborative has released more than 3,000 land iguanas on the island since January 2019.
Conservationists decided to reintroduce the land iguana after carefully considering how a return of the species would affect the ecosystem. These lizards are what’s known as an engineering species, like the Galápagos giant tortoise, in that they play a key role in keeping a healthy balance in an ecosystem.
“This kind of species are key for ecosystem in general,” Carrión said. “In this case it was the justification for the reintroduction of land iguanas, to return the natural dynamic to Santiago Island. When engineer species are not present, many imbalances occur in the ecosystem.”
28. What does the author want to tell us about iguanas in Paragraph 1?
A. They get help from an expedition team.
B. They have returned to Santiago Island.
C. They have disappeared for a few years.
D. They were found on Santiago in 1906.
29. What does the underlined word “thriving” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Growing strong. B. Becoming active. C. Working perfectly. D. Breaking down.
30. Why are iguanas reintroduced?
A. They can live on Santiago Island.
B. They can help engineering species.
C. They can keep the balance of nature.
D. They play a role in Galápagos National Park.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To show his concern about iguanas.
B. To introduce the present situation of iguanas.
C. To call on people to protect iguanas.
D. To explain the reasons for iguanas extinction.
D
A laser (激光) is a device that makes a beam (束) of light so narrow and strong that it can cut like a knife. When it was invented, no one knew that it would change modern medicine. But now, with this wonderful tool, doctors can safely perform operations and treatments that were once very dangerous or painful, or simply impossible with regular surgical instruments.
The first person to imagine something like a laser was Albert Einstein in 1917. He realized that it might be possible to create a very strong, bright beam of light by changing the way light acted. However, he never thought about this idea any further and neither he nor anyone else tried to produce a laser beam for many years.
Finally, in the late 1950s, scientists began experimenting with light and figured out how to create the strong beams we now know as laser beams. In these first experiments, they used mirrors and artificial gemstones (人造宝石) to change the light. Other scientists soon were producing the same results by sending light through special gases. The light created by either of these methods was very different from normal light. The beams from lasers remain narrow and do not spread out as light normally does, even over great distance.
In the early years after the invention of lasers, scientists called them “a solution looking for a problem.” It was obvious that lasers were very special, but it took scientists a while to find practical application (应用) for them. Over time, hundreds of uses have been found for lasers in many areas of science and technology. They are used in the newest telecommunication systems, in computer printers, and in CD players. They are also used in show business to create special lighting effects. But where lasers have made the most difference is undoubtedly in the world of medicine, where they can be used for many tasks that require fine exactness.
32. What did Albert Einstein think of the laser beam?
A. It could be created.
B. He could change it.
C. It might be dangerous.
D. He could experiment with it.
33. How did the scientists produce the laser beams?
A. They used mirrors to spread out the light.
B. They sent the normal light over great distance.
C. They made the light pass through special gases.
D. They used artificial gemstones to cover the light.
34. What can we learn about the lasers from the last paragraph?
A. They were applied quickly and widely.
B. They help create special sound effects.
C. They made a difference in medicine.
D. They cannot be found in modern science.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. How to Create Strong Laser Beams
B. Einstein’s Stories on Laser Beams
C. Everything You Need to Know on Lasers
D. Lasers: The Invention and Applications.
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Best Sleeping Positions for Improving Your Health
Most of us spend between 6 and hours asleep every night, so it makes sense that the position we lie in during this period can have a big effect on our health. 36 .
Lie on the stomach
Believe it or not, this is the worst position to sleep in. Lying this way night after night can cause aches and pains as your spine (脊柱) is not in a natural position. 37 . This is because of your pillow being against your face all night. The only good factor for sleeping on your stomach is that it can decrease snoring (打鼾).
38
Sleeping on your side is overall a pretty good position health-wise. It keeps your spine in a natural position which is great for preventing neck and back pain. 39 , and it can also reduce acid reflux (逆流). So this position is specially recommended to pregnant women, particularly if they lie on their left sides. However, it won’t do ageing skin or breasts any favours!
Sleep on your back
40 . It allows your head, neck and spine to be kept in a more natural position, reducing any potential pains and aches. Wrinkles aren’t a worry with this position as your face is not pressed into your pillow all night. People think it is the best position to sleep in although it may cause loud snoring and heavy breathing.
A. Be a side sleeper
B. Sleep like a little baby
C. What time do you sleep every night
D. It is also not good for possible wrinkles (皱纹)
E. It can improve heart circulation and blood flow
F. This is by far the best position for most people to sleep in
G. So which is the best to sleep in, and which ones should we try to avoid
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 7-year-old boy from Sacramento was the unlikely savior (救助者) of a 3-year-old girl. She would have 41 died without help. Last week, 7-year-old Massiah Browne went down to enjoy the 42 at the apartment complex where he lives when he 43 something out of the ordinary. “I was just playing in the swimming pool and then I saw a girl 44 of the pool,” said Massiah, a second-grade student, “And I went to get her.”
45 down into 6 feet of water, he 46 the arm of the 3-year-old whose eyes and mouth were open, and 47 to pull her to the surface, where a relative of Massiah’s, 9-year-old Savannah, helped them both out onto solid 48 .
Adults who had caught wind of what was 49 had called 91l and raced down to 50 . According to the news, Savannah’s mom performed CPR on the child who was helped to 51 again by the time the Fire and Rescue (援救) 52 . “The child was transported in 53 condition with advanced life support efforts provided by Sacramento 54 ,” a spokesperson for Sacramento Fire Department said.
Massiah’s father Marcus, an Olympic boxer at the 2012 Olympics in London, said his son loves the 55 and swims like “a fish”, but that despite the surprise, it 56 typed who Massiah is. “He’s super empathetic (共情的), so for him to 57 something like that, I mean, it’s really nothing out of the norm. What is 58 is that he’s 7-years-old and he can do something like that. I couldn’t believe his 59 during the rescue. He’s a 60 kid.”
41. A. probably B. certainly C. suddenly D. nearly
42. A. playground B. grassland C. pool D. woods
43. A. noticed B. heard C. said D. ate
44. A. in the middle B. at the top C. on the surface D. at the bottom
45. A. Falling B. Rolling C. Swimming D. Walking
46. A. bent B. hurt C. waved D. caught
47. A. asked B. managed C. hoped D. agreed
48. A. ground B. bank C. wall D. rock
49. A. missing B. happening C. working D. approaching
50. A. leave B. prepare C. help D. start
51. A. breathe B. speak C. stand D. jump
52. A. separated B. met C. returned D. arrived
53. A. bad B. urgent C. favorable D. perfect
54. A. drivers B. doctors C. firefighters D. engineers
55. A. game B. place C. story D. water
56. A. really B. partly C. hardly D. slightly
57. A. learn B. do C. tell D. read
58. A. crazy B. funny C. stressful D. pleasant
59. A. anxiety B. pain C. disappointment D. bravery
60. A. clever B. poor C. good D. healthy
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You never know 61 romantic and talented Chinese people can be. The only 62 (survive) painting by the Northern Song Dynasty’s (960—1127) young genius artist Wang Ximeng, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, is probably the 63 (fine) example of Chinese blue-green landscape paintings. With bright mineral pigments, the painter paints a vast country landscape, an ideal world of perfect order and harmony that people dream of. Now, nearly 1,000 years later, Chinese musicians are doing 64 same thing as Wang, but this time through the art of music.
The 65 (music) interpretation (演绎) of the masterpiece A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains first appeared in Shanghai as the closing performance of the Music in the Summer Air concert 66 (give) by the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra on Sunday. Following the concert, the performance began on Wednesday 67 Xi’an, Shaanxi Province.
“Just as Chinese painting aesthetics stress the relationship between artistic conception and the viewer’s mentality, the music 68 (create) can help people understand the landscape and the heaven and sky in 69 (we) hearts as well as the feelings toward nature and humanity in the form of music,” the piece’s composer Zhao Lin 70 (tell) the Global Times on Tuesday.
This symphony orchestra work showed the world of the splendid scroll painting.
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My name is Jack. I’m from small village in the far north of Canada. Our lives are closely connected on the natural world. We got our food from the nearby sea. Eat a lot of fish and meat keeps our bodies strong so that we can to fight the cold. But the disadvantage is that the cold weather makes this difficult for us to grow enough vegetables and fruits. It’s complete dark here for three months of the year, that is a period called “polar night”. So life can sometimes be bored! But the good thing is that we have more time to be with our family and friend.
第二节 书面表达
假定你叫李华，上周你的英国笔友Arthur来信询问有关你家乡的情况，请给他回信，内容包括：
1.你家乡的地理位置；
2.你家乡的气候、历史和特色食物等；
3.欢迎他参观你的家乡。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Arthur,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua



蓉城名校联盟2022~2023学年度上期高中2021级入学联考
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1~5: CCBCA 6~10: ABBAB 11~15: CBABC 16~20: CABAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21~23: ADC 24~27: BABD 28~31: BACB 32~35: ACCD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36~40: GDAEF
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41~45: BCADC 46~50: DBABC 51~55: ADBCD 56~60: ABADC
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. how 62. surviving 63. finest 64. the 65. musical
66. given 67. in 68. creation 69. our 70. told
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
My name is Jack. I’m from ∧ small village in the far north of Canada. Our lives are closely connected on the
a to
natural world. We got our food from the nearby sea. Eat a lot of fish and meat keeps our bodies strong so that we can
get Eating
to fight the cold. But the disadvantage is that the cold weather makes this difficult for us to grow enough vegetables
it

and fruits. It’s complete dark here for three months of the year, that is a period called “polar night”. So life can
completely which
sometimes be bored! But the good thing is that we have more time to be with our family and friend.
boring friends
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Arthur,
Glad to receive your letter! Knowing that you are curious about my hometown, Chengdu, I’m more than pleased to introduce it to you.
Situated in the southwest of China, Chengdu covers an area of over 14,000 square kilometers. The geographical position determines its temperate climate, with mild and cozy winters and summers being not too scorching. As a city abundant with historical figures like Zhuge Liang, Chengdu boasts a history of over 2,200 years, through which a wide range of specialties were produced, ranging from the hot pot to the Dandan Noodles.
Should you have the time to visit Chengdu, please inform me beforehand. I’m absolutely sure that you will be most welcomed by people in Chengdu!
Yours,
Li Hua
听力材料
(Text1)
W: What time does the party start?
M: It starts at 8 o’clock. I think I’ll arrive half an hour late because I have to work late today.
(Text 2)
W: Excuse me! Can you read out this form for me? I’ve forgotten my glasses.
M: Of course, ma’am. First, you should write down your name and address, and then your telephone number.
(Text3)
W: Your shoes look really nice. How much did you get them for?
M: They only cost me about forty dollars.
W: I’m going to get a pair for my husband. Let me see if I’ve got enough money.
(Text 4)
W: I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was sick.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. Do you want the notes and homework from English class?
W: That would be nice, thank you.
M: No problem. I hope to see you at school tomorrow.
(Text 5)
W: Tell me, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time?
M: I enjoy drawing.
W: I didn’t know you could draw.
M: I learned back in high school.
(Text 6)
W: Hello, Mary speaking.
M: Hi, Mary. This is Jack. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. Didn’t your sister Jena tell you?
W: No, she probably forgot. She is busy preparing for her exams these days.
M: I tried your cell phone, but you didn’t answer.
W: Actually, I didn’t have my cell phone with me. Anyway, what did you want to tell me?
M: I wanted to invite you to dinner on Saturday. So do you have any plans then?
W: No, not at all, See you then.
(Text 7)
W: What’s this supposed to be?
M: It’s my new bookcase. I just have to put it together.
W: Why didn’t you buy one which was ready?
M: To begin with. I like making things.
W: I know, but this is a lot of work. Is it worth it?
M: Of course! I saved $50.
W: Wow, I had no idea.
M: You know what? The next thing I want to make is a car. Will you help me build it?
W: What? You’re crazy!
M: Relax. I’m only kidding!
(Text 8)
W: Jim, you did put the suncream in the case, didn’t you?
M: Yes, of course, Cindy. I think we’ve got everything. Oh, hang on. You have packed our swimming things, haven’t you?
W: Sorry, I forgot. I’ll do that now.
M: We should take a present for Jacques, shouldn’t we?
W: Yes, we should, and I already thought of that. I bought him a beautiful book on modern art. You know, he always buys books about that. Now, what about your basketball? You like playing basketball. Do you want to take it with you?
M: I’d rather just be by the pool, reading and swimming.
W: Well, I want to go climbing with Jacques. You wouldn’t mind, would you?
M: Of course not! I might even come with you. Now, we should get going. Let’s get everything into the car.
(Text 9)
M: Josie, do you remember Jeff in my office?
W: Yeah. I have seen him before at your party, and you have told me something about him.
M: He left last week.
W: Left? Really? Do you know why?
M: He didn’t come in by Tuesday, so on Tuesday afternoon I called to see whether he was off the day or he was sick.
W: And what did he say?
M: No answer. I talked to my boss, and it seems that he tried to call Jeff in the morning before me. But he couldn’t get through either.
W: Strange.
M: Anyway, by the end of the day, Jeff sent an e-mail explaining everything.
W: An e-mail? So, why did he leave?
M: Well, he found a new job last month, but he forgot to tell us about it.
W: You’re joking! How can anyone do that?
(Text 10)
W: Well, my name is Cindy and recently, I’ve finished a tour which is not the type of thing I’d usually go for. But because we won it, we didn’t have to pay anything. We didn’t get off to a good start, though, because the bus from the airport to the hotel was awful. It took ages. The trip was all-inclusive, so all drinks and meals were included in the price. The drinks were fantastic! The hotel food was either tasteless or too hot, but the waiters were all friendly and knowledgeable at least. John decided he wanted to take a trip to a museum, so I went along. Actually, I didn’t really like it. It was pretty disappointing. I surely preferred being near the ocean. The beach was amazing and I went there several times. In the second week, John went off on his own into the mountains, but I stayed in the hotel. I once tried going on an elephant ride, but it was terrible. Elephants frightened me, so I gave up. The two weeks went by so quickly. We got back last night and, all in all, I think it was a great trip, really relaxing. I’m so glad we entered the competition.