湖南省长沙市长郡梅溪湖中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期入学英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡梅溪湖中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期入学英语试卷（含答案），共27页。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡梅溪湖中学九年级（上）入学英语试卷（含答案与解析）
Ⅱ.阅读（共三节）
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
ChoreMonster：make chores fun for kids!
ChoreMonster is a must﹣have app for families.It makes chores fun.
• Kids get points by finishing their chores.
• Kids get gifts like ice﹣cream，an hour of computer games，or a camping trip.
• Parents plan their children's chores and the gifts they can get.
ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14.If you need help in teaching your kids how to do chores，download（下载） ChoreMonster today.
（1）What does ChoreMonster help kids do？ 　 　
A.Make ice cream.
B.Plan camping trips.
C.Do housework.
（2）Who is ChoreMonster best for？ 　 　
A.Amy，a 3﹣year﹣old baby.
B.Mary，a 15﹣year﹣old girl.
C.Jack，an 11﹣year﹣old student.
2．（6分）You're always welcome to share experiences and ideas about China.Join us and become China Daily's top blogger（博主）.
▲ WHO are we looking for？
People from foreign countries.If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences about Chinese culture，Chinese food，Chinese people and so on，you're welcome to join in the competition.
▲ WHAT do you need to share？
A story or your ideas.
We want to hear everything about China.
▲ HOW LONG is the competition？
Three months，from September 1st to November 30th.
▲ HOW do you join in the competition？
①Send your stories to blog@chinadaily.com.cn.
②Start an account on blog@chinadaily.com.cn and share your stories on your account.
Click（点击） here for registration（注册）.
▲ WHAT are the prizes？
First prize：an iPad Second prize：a Kindle（电子书阅读器） Third prize：a wallet
（1）Nina wants to join in the competition，she can write about the following EXCEPT 　 　.
A.Chinese culture
B.Chinese food
C.her childhood life in America
（2）The competition ends on 　 　.
A.September 1st
B.November 30th
C.November 1st
（3）The chart above is probably from 　 　.
A.a website of China Daily
B.a science magazine
C.a novel
3．（10分）Fraser Island is in Queensland，Australia.It is about 120 kilometers long and 24 kilometers wide.It is the largest sand island in the world.There is no airport on the island，but there is a long beach along the east coast（海岸）.Planes arrive and leave from there.
The sand makes unusual shapes.There are hills made of sand called sand dunes（沙丘）.Nothing grows on them.They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island.There are some beautiful places on the island，such as Rainbow Gorge and Red Canyon.
Fraser Island is the home of several plants and animals.There are beautiful flowers and different kinds of trees.There are also many birds like cockatoos.About 500，000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty.People enjoy camping and hiking there.Unluckily，the visitors damage（损坏） plants and frighten animals.They make water dirty，which makes them unable to grow well.So it is necessary to manage the visitors.For example，people can't use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes unless they have official（官方的） papers.

（1）How long is Fraser Island？ 　 　
A.About 24 kilometers.
B.About 120 kilometers.
C.About 240 kilometers.
（2）The cockatoo is a kind of 　 　.
A.bird
B.flower
C.tree
（3）What does the underlined word "frighten" mean？ 　 　.
A.Excite
B.Disappoint
C.Scare
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Fraser Island is larger than any other sand island in the world.
B.There are different kinds of plants on sand dunes.
C.Visitors can go fishing in the lakes at any time in the future.
（5）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.natural facts on Fraser Island
B.the history of Fraser Island
C.local people's daily life on Fraser Island
4．（10分）Did you see snow in your hometown last winter？Did you feel it was warmer than before？
"There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986，" said scientists.They also said that in the past 100 years as the global temperatures went up by 0.74℃，while the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide emission（二氧化碳的排放） because it's the main reason for global warming.The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green.China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five﹣Year Plan.
Can you slow global warming？Sure!You and your family can take steps to cut the amount（总量） of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
• Wear used clothes.Wearing your brother's，sister's or dad's old T﹣shirt means you save the energy.
• Change your light bulbs（电灯泡）.Use energy﹣saving light bulbs.And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
• Ride the bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
• Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parents go to the market，ask them to use baskets.
• Open a window.Don't use the air conditioner（空调） and let some fresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner，set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.
• Make﹣small changes in your daily life.Don't use paper cups，bags and boxes.It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.

（1）Global warming is mainly caused by 　 　.
A.oil
B.carbon dioxide emission
C.paper cups，bags and boxes
（2）The word "energy" in the third paragraph means " 　 　".
A.活力
B.干劲
C.能源
（3）How many pieces of advice are there in this passage？ 　 　
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Wearing your dad's old T﹣shirts is a pity.
B.Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.
C.Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.
（5）The writer writes this passage to call on（号召） people to 　 　.
A.make the world greener
B.use the air conditioner more often
C.enjoy the snow in winter
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）Flu easily spreads from one person to another.This is especially true to people who are weak.If you are weak，you are more likely to catch flu easily. （1）　 　
Keep in good health
The best antidote （解药） to illness is good health.You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy.The healthier you are，the better it will be for you to avoid any type of illness around. （2）　 　
Stay away from people with flu
If a member of the family or a friend has flu，stay away from them until they are well.（3）　 　Wear a mask and don't use things that the person with flu has used.
Exercise
Exercising will make you stronger which means you'll have good immune （免疫的） system，too.Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy. （4）　 　 What is important is you are making your body stronger to prevent illness from attacking you.
Be happy
Happy people are healthy people.Their life is not stress﹣life，so they are more possibly to be safe from illness.If you are unhappy，which affects your immune system，you will easily get sick.
（5）　 　 Just boost your immune system and it will take care of the rest.

A.Most doctors suggest plenty of fresh fruit juice and water in order for one to avoid flu.
B.It doesn't matter what kind of exercise.
C.Avoiding the flu is not difficult.
D.Do you know how you can avoid flu？
E.Flu is communicable （会传染的） and you can catch it by going with the person with flu.
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Dolphins live their whole lives in water.But they are not fish.They are mammals （哺乳动物） that live in water.That's why a dolphin comes to the top of the water so often.It has to breathe air.A dolphin's nose isn't easy to be seen.It's just a small hole on top of its head.The hole is called a blowhole （喷水孔）.
A dolphin comes up every half minute or so to breathe.It opens its blowhole and take in air.Then it closes its blowhole and dives under the water again.But a dolphin can stay under the water for six or seven minutes if it has to.It can hold its breath.
A dolphin listens with two ears.It can hear all kinds of noises under water.It can hear small stones rolling.It can hear the sound that fish and other dolphins make.A dolphin's ears may be small，but its mouth is big.It has to be big.It holds almost one hundred teeth.These teeth are all the same shape and size.They are used for catching food，but not for chewing.A dolphin opens its big mouth and seizes a fish firmly between its two rows of teeth.Then it swallows the whole fish.
A dolphin swims very fast.It is said that a dolphin swims faster than anything else in the water.So men are trying to study their skin and shape.They are learning ways to make boats go faster through the water.Most people believe that dolphins are very clever.Some scientists say they are cleverer than dogs.But dolphins are not all alike.Some are shy.Some like to show off.Some are clever.Some are a little slow to learn.Some are very friendly.Some like to be left alone.

（1）Do dolphins live on land most of the time？ 　 　
（2）Why does a dolphin come to the top of water？ 　 　
（3）How long can a dolphin stay under the water？ 　 　
（4）What are the dolphin's teeth used for？ 　 　
（5）What do you think of the dolphins？ 　 　
III.语言运用（共三节）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）One day，Confucius （孔子） led his students to the state of Chu.When walking（1）
　 　a large forest，they saw an old man standing under a tree，catching cicadas （蝉） with a bamboo stick.Confucius said： "you're very good at catching cicadas.You must have some（2）　 　techniques （技巧）."
"That's right!" the old man answered. "The cicada is a（3）　 　little insect.If they hear the（4）　 　of the leaves in the wind，they will fly away.Therefore，people who want to catch them must（5）　 　their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking.If you can place three pellets（弹珠） on top of the（6）　 　stick without falling them off，you might be able to catch cicadas；when five pellets are placed on top without falling off，catching cicadas is as（7）　 　as picking a ball up from the ground at will （随意）."
He then added， "But that is not enough.People must do well in（8）____　 　themselves.Right now，I am standing under a tree like half of a tree stump（树桩），with my arm reaching out like part of a withered twig （枯萎的树枝）.Last of all，one must be attentive.When I am catching cicadas，I only see the cicada's wings.No matter what happens，（9）　 　will distract （使...分神） me."
Hearing this，Confucius turned to his students and said， "No matter what you do，you can only succeed if you love what you're doing and pay enough（10）　 　to it.This is what this old man has taught us."

（1）A.through
B.across
C.along
（2）A.similar
B.strange
C.special
（3）A.scaring
B.clever
C.stupid
（4）A.voice
B.noise
C.songs
（5）A.train
B.kiss
C.wash
（6）A.wood
B.bamboo
C.tree
（7）A.hard
B.different
C.easy
（8）A.hurting
B.hiding
C.teaching
（9）A.nothing
B.anything
C.everything
（10）A.dollars
B.attention
C.money
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Thomas and Mary were so （1）　 　 （excite），because their parents promised them a trip to Disneyland if they did well in school.They didn't know that their mother had （2）　 　 （buy） the plane tickets and booked the hotel already.
A week later，they were on their way to the airport to catch the early （3）　 　 （fly） to Orlando.They were very happy，as that was their first one ever.So as （4）　 　 as they boarded the plane，they started fighting for the only window seat they had.Their mother had to intervene and tell them that （5）　 　 of them would take the window seat on the way there，while the other would take it on the way back.So Mary said， "OK，Thomas，you can have the window seat （6）　 　 （one）."
"Thanks，Mary，" Thomas said with a big smile on his face，as he settled into his window seat.
When the plane took off，Thomas was so busy （7）　 　 （watch） out of the window.About half （8）　 　 hour later，Thomas and Mary were both sound （9）　 　 （sleep）.
Soon after they landed and got their luggage，their mom went to get the car she booked for the trip.Once she got the car，Thomas asked， "are we going to Disney now，mummy？"
"No，not now，Thomas.We'll go tomorrow." the mother replied.
The next morning，after breakfast at a nearby restaurant，they went off to Disney.Thomas and Mary loved all the fun rides in the park and got to have fun with Mickey.The family enjoyed（10）　 　 （oneself） throughout the week they spent in Orlando.
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）A road is a bridge between two places. （1）你听说过丝绸之路吗？ It has been there between East and West for more than 2，000 years.
But did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route？It is actually a series of trade and cultural transmission（传送） routes.It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty.The trade route started from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi province and ended in eastern Europe，near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）.The Silk Road went across one﹣fourth of the earth and （2）it is about 6，500 kilometers long.
The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.Besides silk，jade（玉），tea and steel also went west to Rome.From the West came glass，gems（宝石），and foods like carrots and sesame（芝麻）.
（3）The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.
Not only trade，but also knowledge about science，arts and literature（文学），as well as craftsmanship（手工） and technology，was shared across the Silk Road.In this way，languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.As a Chinese student， （4）it is necessary to know something about it. Today，many historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel destinations，such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes（莫高屈） in Dunhuang.A new train line，the New Orient Express，is running from Beijing across the Silk Road. （5）它是世界上最著名的道路之一。

（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
Ⅳ.书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）假如你是李华，请你根据下面的表格提示，结合表中的信息写一封信，向你的外国朋友Mike介绍一下长沙这所城市。


要求：
（1）语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实，且有适当拓展；
（2）80词左右（文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Mike，
_______________________________
Yours，
Li Hua

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡梅溪湖中学九年级（上）入学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.阅读（共三节）
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
ChoreMonster：make chores fun for kids!
ChoreMonster is a must﹣have app for families.It makes chores fun.
• Kids get points by finishing their chores.
• Kids get gifts like ice﹣cream，an hour of computer games，or a camping trip.
• Parents plan their children's chores and the gifts they can get.
ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14.If you need help in teaching your kids how to do chores，download（下载） ChoreMonster today.
（1）What does ChoreMonster help kids do？ 　C　
A.Make ice cream.
B.Plan camping trips.
C.Do housework.
（2）Who is ChoreMonster best for？ 　C　
A.Amy，a 3﹣year﹣old baby.
B.Mary，a 15﹣year﹣old girl.
C.Jack，an 11﹣year﹣old student.
【分析】本文介绍了让孩子们做家务变得有趣的一款app﹣﹣﹣ChoreMonster。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据If you need help in teaching your kids how to do chores，download（下载） ChoreMonster today.（如果你需要帮助教你的孩子如何做家务，今天就下载ChoreMonster。）可知，ChoreMonster帮助孩子们做家务。故选C。
（2）根据ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14.（ChoreMonster最适合4到14岁的孩子们。）可知，C选项符合题意。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2．（6分）You're always welcome to share experiences and ideas about China.Join us and become China Daily's top blogger（博主）.
▲ WHO are we looking for？
People from foreign countries.If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences about Chinese culture，Chinese food，Chinese people and so on，you're welcome to join in the competition.
▲ WHAT do you need to share？
A story or your ideas.
We want to hear everything about China.
▲ HOW LONG is the competition？
Three months，from September 1st to November 30th.
▲ HOW do you join in the competition？
①Send your stories to blog@chinadaily.com.cn.
②Start an account on blog@chinadaily.com.cn and share your stories on your account.
Click（点击） here for registration（注册）.
▲ WHAT are the prizes？
First prize：an iPad Second prize：a Kindle（电子书阅读器） Third prize：a wallet
（1）Nina wants to join in the competition，she can write about the following EXCEPT 　C　.
A.Chinese culture
B.Chinese food
C.her childhood life in America
（2）The competition ends on 　B　.
A.September 1st
B.November 30th
C.November 1st
（3）The chart above is probably from 　A　.
A.a website of China Daily
B.a science magazine
C.a novel
【分析】文章讲了参加一个比赛的有关事宜。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据You're always welcome to share experiences and ideas about China.（我们随时欢迎您分享有关中国的经验和想法。）以及People from foreign countries.If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences about Chinese culture，Chinese food，Chinese people and so on，you're welcome to join in the competition.（来自外国的人。如果你有兴趣分享关于中国文化、中国食物、中国人等的故事和经历，欢迎你参加比赛。）可知尼娜想参加比赛，她可以写的内容，不包括她在美国的童年生活。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Three months，from September 1st to November 30th.（三个月，从9月1日到11月30日。）可知比赛在十一月三十日结束。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。根据Click（点击） here for registration（注册）.（点击此处注册。）可知本文出自网站。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
3．（10分）Fraser Island is in Queensland，Australia.It is about 120 kilometers long and 24 kilometers wide.It is the largest sand island in the world.There is no airport on the island，but there is a long beach along the east coast（海岸）.Planes arrive and leave from there.
The sand makes unusual shapes.There are hills made of sand called sand dunes（沙丘）.Nothing grows on them.They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island.There are some beautiful places on the island，such as Rainbow Gorge and Red Canyon.
Fraser Island is the home of several plants and animals.There are beautiful flowers and different kinds of trees.There are also many birds like cockatoos.About 500，000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty.People enjoy camping and hiking there.Unluckily，the visitors damage（损坏） plants and frighten animals.They make water dirty，which makes them unable to grow well.So it is necessary to manage the visitors.For example，people can't use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes unless they have official（官方的） papers.

（1）How long is Fraser Island？ 　B　
A.About 24 kilometers.
B.About 120 kilometers.
C.About 240 kilometers.
（2）The cockatoo is a kind of 　A　.
A.bird
B.flower
C.tree
（3）What does the underlined word "frighten" mean？ 　C　.
A.Excite
B.Disappoint
C.Scare
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　
A.Fraser Island is larger than any other sand island in the world.
B.There are different kinds of plants on sand dunes.
C.Visitors can go fishing in the lakes at any time in the future.
（5）The passage is mainly about 　A　.
A.natural facts on Fraser Island
B.the history of Fraser Island
C.local people's daily life on Fraser Island
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了弗雷泽岛上的自然景观。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Fraser Island is in Queensland，Australia.It is about 120 kilometers long and 24 kilometers wide.（弗雷泽岛位于澳大利亚昆士兰。它长约120公里，宽约24公里。）可知弗雷泽岛大约有120公里，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据There are also many birds like cockatoos.（还有很多像凤头鹦鹉这样的鸟。）可知凤头鹦鹉是一种鸟。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Unluckily，the visitors damage（损坏） plants（不幸的是，游客破坏了 植物）可知结合选项，应说不幸的是，游客破坏了植物和吓唬动物。所以"frighten"意为"吓唬"。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据It is the largest sand island in the world.（它是世界上最大的沙岛。）可知弗雷泽岛是世界上最大的沙岛。故选A。
（5）主旨归纳题。根据Fraser Island is in Queensland，Australia.It is about 120 kilometers long and 24 kilometers wide.It is the largest sand island in the world.（弗雷泽岛位于澳大利亚昆士兰。它长约120公里，宽约24公里。它是世界上最大的沙岛。）及其后文内容，可知文章主要说的是弗雷泽岛的自然景观。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（10分）Did you see snow in your hometown last winter？Did you feel it was warmer than before？
"There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986，" said scientists.They also said that in the past 100 years as the global temperatures went up by 0.74℃，while the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide emission（二氧化碳的排放） because it's the main reason for global warming.The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green.China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five﹣Year Plan.
Can you slow global warming？Sure!You and your family can take steps to cut the amount（总量） of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
• Wear used clothes.Wearing your brother's，sister's or dad's old T﹣shirt means you save the energy.
• Change your light bulbs（电灯泡）.Use energy﹣saving light bulbs.And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
• Ride the bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
• Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parents go to the market，ask them to use baskets.
• Open a window.Don't use the air conditioner（空调） and let some fresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner，set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.
• Make﹣small changes in your daily life.Don't use paper cups，bags and boxes.It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.

（1）Global warming is mainly caused by 　B　.
A.oil
B.carbon dioxide emission
C.paper cups，bags and boxes
（2）The word "energy" in the third paragraph means " 　C　".
A.活力
B.干劲
C.能源
（3）How many pieces of advice are there in this passage？ 　C　
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　B　
A.Wearing your dad's old T﹣shirts is a pity.
B.Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.
C.Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.
（5）The writer writes this passage to call on（号召） people to 　A　.
A.make the world greener
B.use the air conditioner more often
C.enjoy the snow in winter
【分析】本文主要讲述了二氧化碳的排放是全球变暖的主要原因，为了改变这种现状有几种减慢全球变暖，节约能源的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide emission（二氧化碳的排放） because it's the main reason for global warming.（中国需要迅速采取行动减少二氧化碳排放，因为它是全球变暖的主要原因。）可知全球变暖的主要原因是二氧化碳的排放。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Wearing your brother's，sister's or dad's old T﹣shirt means you save the energy.（穿你哥哥、姐姐或爸爸的旧T恤意味着你节省了能量。）及 Use energy﹣saving light bulbs．（使用节能灯泡。）可推断中国树立了节约能源的目标，因此energy是能源之意，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.（这里有一些帮助你拯救地球的建议。）可知建议有" Wear used clothes（穿旧衣服）；Use energy﹣saving light bulbs（使用节能灯泡）；Ride the bus（乘坐公共汽车）；Say no to plastic bags（对塑料袋说不）；Open a window（打开一个窗户）；Don't use paper cups，bags and boxes．（不要使用纸杯、袋子和盒子。）"共六个建议，故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据Open a window．Don't use the air conditioner （空调），and let some fresh air in．（打开一个窗口。不要用空调，让新鲜空气进来。）可知开窗，不用空调是节约能源即开空调可能是浪费能源，故选B。
（5）文章目的题。根据China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide emission（二氧化碳的排放） because it's the main reason for global warming.（中国需要迅速采取行动减少二氧化碳排放，因为它是全球变暖的主要原因。）及第四自然段Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.（这里有一些帮助你拯救地球的建议。）可知作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们让世界变得更绿。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）Flu easily spreads from one person to another.This is especially true to people who are weak.If you are weak，you are more likely to catch flu easily. （1）　D　
Keep in good health
The best antidote （解药） to illness is good health.You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy.The healthier you are，the better it will be for you to avoid any type of illness around. （2）　A　
Stay away from people with flu
If a member of the family or a friend has flu，stay away from them until they are well.（3）　E　Wear a mask and don't use things that the person with flu has used.
Exercise
Exercising will make you stronger which means you'll have good immune （免疫的） system，too.Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy. （4）　B　 What is important is you are making your body stronger to prevent illness from attacking you.
Be happy
Happy people are healthy people.Their life is not stress﹣life，so they are more possibly to be safe from illness.If you are unhappy，which affects your immune system，you will easily get sick.
（5）　C　 Just boost your immune system and it will take care of the rest.

A.Most doctors suggest plenty of fresh fruit juice and water in order for one to avoid flu.
B.It doesn't matter what kind of exercise.
C.Avoiding the flu is not difficult.
D.Do you know how you can avoid flu？
E.Flu is communicable （会传染的） and you can catch it by going with the person with flu.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些避免得流感的方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据空格下文"Keep in good health"保持健康；"Stay away from people with flu"远离流感患者；"Exercise"锻炼以及"Be happy"乐观。结合选项可推知，此空是要给出避免得流感的一些建议。D选项"你知道怎样才能避免流感吗？"符合语境，故选D。
（2）A.根据空格前文"You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy."你可以吃任何你想吃的东西，但要确保你的饮食是健康的。结合选项可推知，此处要表达的是要吃健康的东西来保持健康。A选项"大多数医生建议人们喝大量的新鲜果汁和水以避免流感。"符合语境，故选A。
（3）E.根据空格前句" If a member of the family or a friend has flu，stay away from them until they are well."如果你的家人或朋友患了流感，在他们康复之前远离他们。结合选项可推知，此处要解释为什么要远离流感患者。E选项"流感是可传染的，你可以通过和流感患者一起去被感染。"符合语境，故选E。
（4）B.根据空格前句"Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy. "经常锻炼，这样你的身体就会保持健康。以及空格后句"What is important is you are making your body stronger to prevent illness from attacking you."重要的是，你正在使你的身体更强壮，以防止疾病攻击你。结合选项可推知，此处要继续提到锻炼这个话题。B选项"不管你做什么运动。"符合语境，故选B。
（5）C.根据空格后句"Just boost your immune system and it will take care of the rest."只要增强你的免疫系统，剩下的就会搞定。结合选项可推知，此处想要表达不得流感很容易。C选项"避免流感并不难。"符合语境，故选C。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Dolphins live their whole lives in water.But they are not fish.They are mammals （哺乳动物） that live in water.That's why a dolphin comes to the top of the water so often.It has to breathe air.A dolphin's nose isn't easy to be seen.It's just a small hole on top of its head.The hole is called a blowhole （喷水孔）.
A dolphin comes up every half minute or so to breathe.It opens its blowhole and take in air.Then it closes its blowhole and dives under the water again.But a dolphin can stay under the water for six or seven minutes if it has to.It can hold its breath.
A dolphin listens with two ears.It can hear all kinds of noises under water.It can hear small stones rolling.It can hear the sound that fish and other dolphins make.A dolphin's ears may be small，but its mouth is big.It has to be big.It holds almost one hundred teeth.These teeth are all the same shape and size.They are used for catching food，but not for chewing.A dolphin opens its big mouth and seizes a fish firmly between its two rows of teeth.Then it swallows the whole fish.
A dolphin swims very fast.It is said that a dolphin swims faster than anything else in the water.So men are trying to study their skin and shape.They are learning ways to make boats go faster through the water.Most people believe that dolphins are very clever.Some scientists say they are cleverer than dogs.But dolphins are not all alike.Some are shy.Some like to show off.Some are clever.Some are a little slow to learn.Some are very friendly.Some like to be left alone.

（1）Do dolphins live on land most of the time？ 　No.　
（2）Why does a dolphin come to the top of water？ 　Because it comes to the top of water to breathe air.　
（3）How long can a dolphin stay under the water？ 　For six or seven minutes.　
（4）What are the dolphin's teeth used for？ 　They are used for catching food.　
（5）What do you think of the dolphins？ 　They are clever and friendly.　
【分析】本文主要介绍了海豚的一些特征以及人类从海豚那里得到的启示等。
【解答】（1）No.细节理解题。根据第一句Dolphins live their whole lives in water.海豚一生都生活在水中。可知，海豚并不是大部分时间都生活在陆地上。故答案为No.
（2）Because it comes to the top of water to breathe air.细节理解题。根据第一段That's why a dolphin comes to the top of the water so often.It has to breathe air.这就是海豚经常浮出水面的原因。它需要呼吸空气。可知，因为海豚浮到水面上来是为了呼吸空气。故答案为Because it comes to the top of water to breathe air.
（3）For six or seven minutes.细节理解题。根据第二段But a dolphin can stay under the water for six or seven minutes if it has to.可知，海豚可以在水下呆上六七分钟。故答案为For six or seven minutes.
（4）They are used for catching food.细节理解题。根据第三段These teeth are all the same shape and size.They are used for catching food，but not for chewing.这些牙齿的形状和大小都一样。它们是用来捕捉食物的，不是用来咀嚼的。可知，海豚的牙齿是用来捕捉食物的。故答案为They are used for catching food.
（5）They are clever and friendly.开放回答题。可围绕最后一段总结一下自己的观点，合理即可。故答案为They are clever and friendly.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
III.语言运用（共三节）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）One day，Confucius （孔子） led his students to the state of Chu.When walking（1）　A　a large forest，they saw an old man standing under a tree，catching cicadas （蝉） with a bamboo stick.Confucius said： "you're very good at catching cicadas.You must have some（2）　C　techniques （技巧）."
"That's right!" the old man answered. "The cicada is a（3）　B　little insect.If they hear the（4）　B　of the leaves in the wind，they will fly away.Therefore，people who want to catch them must（5）　A　their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking.If you can place three pellets（弹珠） on top of the（6）　B　stick without falling them off，you might be able to catch cicadas；when five pellets are placed on top without falling off，catching cicadas is as（7）　C　as picking a ball up from the ground at will （随意）."
He then added， "But that is not enough.People must do well in（8）　B　themselves.Right now，I am standing under a tree like half of a tree stump（树桩），with my arm reaching out like part of a withered twig （枯萎的树枝）.Last of all，one must be attentive.When I am catching cicadas，I only see the cicada's wings.No matter what happens，（9）　A　will distract （使...分神） me."
Hearing this，Confucius turned to his students and said， "No matter what you do，you can only succeed if you love what you're doing and pay enough（10）　B　to it.This is what this old man has taught us."

（1）A.through
B.across
C.along
（2）A.similar
B.strange
C.special
（3）A.scaring
B.clever
C.stupid
（4）A.voice
B.noise
C.songs
（5）A.train
B.kiss
C.wash
（6）A.wood
B.bamboo
C.tree
（7）A.hard
B.different
C.easy
（8）A.hurting
B.hiding
C.teaching
（9）A.nothing
B.anything
C.everything
（10）A.dollars
B.attention
C.money
【分析】孔夫子带领学生周游楚国时，遇到了一位用竹竿捕捉蝉的老者，老者向他们传授了一些技能，然后孔夫子向他的学生们说："不管你做什么，只要你热爱你所做的事情，并给予足够的重视，专心去完成，你就能成功"，这就是这位老人教给我们的道理。
【解答】（1）A 介词辨析。A内部穿过，B表面穿过，C沿着，根据a large forest应该是步行穿过森林，内部穿过，故答案是A。
（2）C 形容词辨析。A相似的，B陌生的，C特殊的，根据上句"you're very good at catching cicadas我非常擅长捉蝉，这里应该是你有一些特殊的技巧，故答案是C。
（3）B 形容词辨析。A害怕的，B聪明的，C特殊的，根据下句If they hear the（4）of the leaves in the wind，they will fly away.如何听到___就会飞走，可知非常聪明，故答案是B。
（4）B 名词辨析。A声音，B噪声，C歌曲，根据they will fly away.如何听到___就会飞走，应该是听到噪声，故答案是B。
（5）A 动词辨析。A训练，B吻，C洗，根据后面 hold a bamboo stick without shaking.拿一根竹竿，不要摇晃。应该是训练拿一根竹竿，不要摇晃，故答案是A。
（6）B 名词辨析。A木头，B竹子，C树，根据上句拿一根竹竿，不要摇晃。这里应该是在竹竿上放三个弹珠，故答案是B。
（7）C 形容词辨析。A难的，B不同的，C容易的，根据上文若你们能把三颗小球放在竹竿上，而不让它们掉下来，你们也许能抓住蝉。这里应该是当五颗小球放在上面而不掉落时，捕捉蝉就像随意从地上捡起一个球一样容易，应该故答案是C。
（8）B 动词辨析。A伤害，B隐藏，C教，根据下句Right now，I am standing under a tree like half of a tree stump ，with my arm reaching out like part of a withered twig 现在，我站在一棵树下，就像一根树桩的一半，手臂伸出，就像一根枯枝的一部分，可知还得擅长隐藏自己，故答案是B。
（9）A 代词辨析。A没有什么，B任何的，C所有的，根据上句I only see the cicada's wings我只注意蝉的翅膀，可知没有什么能让我分神的，故答案是A。
（10）B 名词辨析。A美元，B注意，C钱，根据，pay attention to注意，是固定短语，故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Thomas and Mary were so （1）　excited　 （excite），because their parents promised them a trip to Disneyland if they did well in school.They didn't know that their mother had （2）　bought　 （buy） the plane tickets and booked the hotel already.
A week later，they were on their way to the airport to catch the early （3）　flight　 （fly） to Orlando.They were very happy，as that was their first one ever.So as （4）　soon　 as they boarded the plane，they started fighting for the only window seat they had.Their mother had to intervene and tell them that （5）　one　 of them would take the window seat on the way there，while the other would take it on the way back.So Mary said， "OK，Thomas，you can have the window seat （6）　first　 （one）."
"Thanks，Mary，" Thomas said with a big smile on his face，as he settled into his window seat.
When the plane took off，Thomas was so busy （7）　watching　 （watch） out of the window.About half （8）　an　 hour later，Thomas and Mary were both sound （9）　asleep　 （sleep）.
Soon after they landed and got their luggage，their mom went to get the car she booked for the trip.Once she got the car，Thomas asked， "are we going to Disney now，mummy？"
"No，not now，Thomas.We'll go tomorrow." the mother replied.
The next morning，after breakfast at a nearby restaurant，they went off to Disney.Thomas and Mary loved all the fun rides in the park and got to have fun with Mickey.The family enjoyed（10）　themselves　 （oneself） throughout the week they spent in Orlando.
【分析】文章讲述了托马斯和玛丽去旅游的经历。
【解答】（1）excited 考查动词。根据Thomas and Mary were so...，可知是指托马斯和玛丽很激动。此处是ed形容词修饰人，故填excited。
（2）bought 考查动词。根据助动词had，可知时态是过去完成时had+过去分词，故填bought。
（3）flight 考查名词。根据catch the early... （fly） to Orlando.，可知是指：赶上去奥兰多的早班飞机。故填flight。
（4）soon 考查副词。根据So as...as they boarded the plane，they started fighting for the only window seat they had.，可知是指：所以他们一登上飞机，就开始为他们仅有的靠窗座位而争斗。as soon as一……就……，故填soon。
（5）one 考查数词。根据后文while the other would take it on the way back.而另一个人会在回来的路上带走它。可知此处是指：他们中的一个会在去的路上坐在靠窗的位置。one of them他们中的一个。故填one。
（6）first 考查副词。根据you can have the window seat...，可知你可以先坐靠窗的座位，故填first。
（7）watching 考查动词。根据Thomas was so busy... （watch） out of the window，可知是指：托马斯忙着看着窗外。be busy doing sth忙着做某事。故填watching。
（8）an 考查冠词。根据About half...hour later，可知是指大约半小时后。half an hour半小时。故填an。
（9）asleep 考查形容词。根据空前的sound ，可知sound接形容词，故填asleep。
（10）themselves 考查反身代词。根据The family enjoyed...，可知是指家人玩得很开心。是复数形式，故填themselves。
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）A road is a bridge between two places. （1）你听说过丝绸之路吗？ It has been there between East and West for more than 2，000 years.
But did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route？It is actually a series of trade and cultural transmission（传送） routes.It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty.The trade route started from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi province and ended in eastern Europe，near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）.The Silk Road went across one﹣fourth of the earth and （2）it is about 6，500 kilometers long.
The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.Besides silk，jade（玉），tea and steel also went west to Rome.From the West came glass，gems（宝石），and foods like carrots and sesame（芝麻）.
（3）The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.
Not only trade，but also knowledge about science，arts and literature（文学），as well as craftsmanship（手工） and technology，was shared across the Silk Road.In this way，languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.As a Chinese student， （4）it is necessary to know something about it. Today，many historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel destinations，such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes（莫高屈） in Dunhuang.A new train line，the New Orient Express，is running from Beijing across the Silk Road. （5）它是世界上最著名的道路之一。

（1）　Have you heard of the Silk Road？　
（2）　它大约6500公里长。　
（3）　丝绸之路对中国和世界其他国家 / 地区很重要。　
（4）　了解丝绸之路很有必要。　
（5）　It is one of the most famous roads in the world.　
【分析】任务型阅读，主要介绍丝绸之路的历史、位置、重要性及对世界贸易和文化的影响等。
【解答】（1）考查汉译英。根据你听说过丝绸之路吗？可知句子是一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，结构为have\has done，主语是有，所以用Have ，听：译为hear ，过去分词 heard，丝绸之路：译为the Silk Road。故答案为Have you heard of the Silk Road？
（2）考查英译汉。根据it is about 6，500 kilometers long.可知主语是it 它；about大约；6，500 kilometers long6500公里长。故答案为：它大约6500公里长。
（3）考查英译汉。根据The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.可知The Silk Road译为：丝绸之路；China and the rest of the world译为：中国和世界其他国家 / 地区；be important to 对…重要，故答案为：丝绸之路对中国和世界其他国家 / 地区很重要。
（4）考查英译汉。根据it is necessary to know something about it.可知it 指的是丝绸之路，be necessary to do sth 有必要做某事；know something about 了解一些事情。故答案为：了解丝绸之路很有必要。
（5）考查汉译英。根据它是世界上最著名的道路之一。可知one of the most其中最••••••之一，它译为it，主语是单数，句子是一般现在时，所以用is，最著名的道路：意为famous roads ，在世界上：译为in the world。故答案为It is one of the most famous roads in the world.
【点评】此类题型考查英语知识的综合运用，各小题类型比较复杂，涉及翻译及阅读理解等题型，答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧。答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题。答题过程中，注意联系学过的句式，短语，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。
Ⅳ.书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）假如你是李华，请你根据下面的表格提示，结合表中的信息写一封信，向你的外国朋友Mike介绍一下长沙这所城市。


要求：
（1）语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实，且有适当拓展；
（2）80词左右（文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Mike，
_______________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
If you come here，you can visit Yuelu Mountain，Orange Island and so on.如果你来这里，你可以参观岳麓山，橘子岛等。条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm looking forward to your visit here.
我非常期待你来这里参观。look forward to期待。
【解答】Dear Mike，
Changsha is a beautiful city.It is located in the north of Hunan.（位置）Its population is about 10 million.（人口）The people here are very friendly.No matter what trouble you encounter，they will help you.It has a history of about 3000 years.（历史）If you come here，you can visit Yuelu Mountain，Orange Island and so on.【高分句型一】（地点）Of course，there are also many delicious foods here，such as stinky tofu，tasty crayfish，sugar oil Baba and so on.（美食）I'm looking forward to your visit here.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。