湖南省长沙市长郡郡维2022-2023学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试卷（Word版含答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡郡维2022-2023学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试卷（Word版含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023-1长郡郡维九上入学考试英    语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Information about Some Great InventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLight bulbPaperAppearing TimeA few thousand years ago In 1676In 1979Around 2,000 years agoInventorUnknownAlexander BellThomas EdisonCai LunInventor’s NationalityUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarly Main MaterialWoodPlastic and metalGlass and metalCotton or flax(亚麻)Main UseMaking travelling fasterUsed for communicating over distancesGiving lightUsed for recording information21. According to the form above, the latest invention is _______. A. the paper  B. the wheel  C. the light bulb22. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the form above?  A. Both Alexander Bell and Thomas Edison are Americans. B. Two of the inventions were mainly made of metal. C. One of the inventions appeared in the 19th century.BMaps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more.There are also many other kinds of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea. They are needed in different situations.Here is a simple road map.      23. The biggest town on the map is _______. A. Green town B. Blue town C. Big town24. If you drive from Small town to Blue town which is the best way to choose? A. M3.  B. M13.  C. M23.25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Ways to read maps. B. Some kinds of maps. C. The importance of maps.CAfter 16 years as German Chancellor(总理), Angela Merkel has stepped down from her position as national leader after elections on Sept. 26.Born in 1954, Merkel worked as a research scientist until she entered politics in the 1990s. In 2005, she was chosen as German Chancellor and was later re-elected(再次当选) three times. She was the first woman in Germany to hold this position.Merkel will be remembered as a leader who was calm and trustworthy in the face of crisis(危机). Germany is Europe’s largest economic power. During the global financial crisis(全球金融危 机) in 2008, Merkel made decisions carefully to help the European Union avoid serious trouble. In fighting the COVID-19 pandemic(大流行), under her leadership, the number of deaths in Germany has been much lower than that in other European countries such as Italy and the UK, according to World Health Organization.During her time as Chancellor, the China-Germany relationship saw good progress. China has been Germany’s largest trading partner since 2016. The two-way trade reached around $248.4 Billion (about 1.6 trillion yuan) in 2020, despite(尽管) the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic, reported China Daily.Merkel is also seen as a caring and empathetic(有同情心的) leader. In 2015, she made the decision to allow a large number of refugees(难民) to enter Germany from Syria Afghanistan and Iraq. At the end of 2019, Germany reported almost 1.15 million refugees, making it the biggest host country of refugees in Europe, according to the United Nations.As The Washington Post reported, Merkel’s leaving symbolizes the end of an era, not only for Germany, but for Europe.26. How many times was Merkel chosen as chancellor? A. Twice.  B. Three times.  C. Four times.27. Facing crises, Merkel _______. A. caused a lot of trouble  B. took proper actions  C. turned to the EU for help28. According to China Daily, _______. A. the Germany-China relationship has improved under Merkel’s leadership B. the China-Germany relationship stopped because of the pandemic C. China spends lots of money buying German technology each year29. How did Merkel deal with refugees? A. She drove them out of Germany. B. She cared and helped many refugees. C. She sent refugees back to their countries.30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Germany developed fast under Merkel’s leadership. B. Merkel was the best Chancellor in Germany ever. C. Merkel’s leadership has been deeply and widely influential. D“Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past — and still do today.Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of gigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago. The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation(循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.“The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist(腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor(继承人) of Wuqinxi.For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.31. People practice Five-Animal Exercise in order to _______. A. fight against enemies  B. protect wild animals  C. improve the health32. If your grandfather has a pain in the back, _______ may help him a lot. A. the bear movements  B. the bird movements  C. the tiger movements33. What does the underlined word “harmonious” mean in Paragraph 5? A. 幽默的 B. 和谐的 C. 相像的34. Which of the following probably is the structure(结构) for the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②③/④/⑤⑥ C. ①②③④/⑤/⑥35. What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs? A. The reasons for learning Wuqinxi. B. The difficulties of Wuqinxi. C. The ways to exercise Wuqinxi.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Last week, a US technology company called Boston Dynamics started selling its dog-like robot “Spot” online for just under £59,000 each. 36. __________________ Some people think that robot pets will one day replace real pets. Others say that a robot pet will never be able to love a human like a real animal. Is a robotic pet better than a real one?Yes — They’re much easier to look after.Robot pets are just like real ones but you don’t have to clean up after them or take them for long walks. Imagine if your pet could fetch(取来) you a glass of water, rather than a ball, or answer any question. 37. __________________ Many people would love a dog but they don’t have the time to walk it, or the space for it at home, or they can’t afford it. A robot pet like Aibo costs around £2,200 but the owner won’t need to buy food. 38. __________________ With a robot pet, you don’t have to say goodbye in the same way because nothing has actually died.No — It’s not the same thing.39. __________________ Humans have kept pets for thousands of years — it’s a bond(纽带) that can’t be replaced by anything else. Animal behavior shows that pets really do love their owners. 40. __________________ Besides, it’s much better to have a real pet because there are many homeless animals in the UK.A. Robots can’t provide this level of love.B. Besides, when real pets die, it is very sad. C. There are other more affordable robots on the market.D. These are some of the things robot pets of the future might be able to do.E. A robot might seem similar to a real pet, but it’s no replacement for a living animal.第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The United Nations believes about 17 percent of the world’s food goes to waste each year. That amounts to 931 million tons of food being thrown away from homes, stores and food companies.The Information comes from the UN Environment Program’s Food Waste Index Report 2021. The report says food waste is not only a problem in rich countries like Britain and the United States. It happens in poor countries, too, where food can go bad without cold storage. Most of the wasted food — 61 percent comes from homes. The rest comes from stores and food service companies.Sometimes stores offer reduced prices on larger amounts of food, so people buy too much food, but they do not always use it before it goes bad. Also, the writing on food containers(容器) can be hard to understand. In some cases, the producers put a date that shows when the food will be best to eat. Sometimes the food is still good for a number of days after the date, but people will throw it away. Food administrators in the US have asked producers to label(标明) their products in a way that is easier for people to understand.Researchers say more attention should be paid to the influences of food waste on the world. In the past few years, because of food waste, an increasing amount of land has been required to plant crops. What’s more, more forests are also being cleared for more food production. If food waste is reduced, it might be possible to lessen the food production.41. How much food is being wasted from homes, stores and food companies?42. Is food waste a problem in poor countries?43. Why do people sometimes buy too much food?44. How can food producers help people reduce food waste?45. What influence does food waste have on the world? III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, a student asked his teacher, “What is greed(贪婪)?” The teacher didn’t answer his question   46  , but asked the student to walk through the chocolate   47   next to their school and pick out the   48   chocolate bar he can find. But there was a rule: as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.The student went to the chocolate factory.   49   he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but though he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going. He kept   50   and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and   51   of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to   52   his decision to keep going.Finally, he gave up. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and   53   what had happened.The teacher told him, “You liked the   54   chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called   55  .”Sometimes, we let go of good things in our life because we think we can find something even better. You should learn to make your choices wisely.46. A. happily  B. loudly  C. directly47. A. shop  B. factory  C. bar48. A. biggest  B. most delicious  C. smallest49. A. Before  B. Unless  C. As50. A. running  B. looking  C. walking51. A. neither  B. none  C. all52. A. regret  B. make  C. like53. A. spoke  B. showed  C. explained54. A. best  B. first  C. last55. A. luck  B. happiness  C. greed第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a mysterious river which used to be a legend(传说) in the jungles of Amazonia. The legend has come 56. _______ life!Ruzo was a boy living in Peru. His grandfather once told 57. _______ (he) that some soldiers made their way to enter the Amazon jungle for gold. When then came back, they told terrible stories about dangerous water, the spiders 58. _______ ate birds and a boiling river as if a fire burnt below it.Ruzo, an earth scientist, decided to find out whether the boiling river was real. Although the work was not easy, he 59. _______ (support) by his family. He joined a team to search for the river. The team was divided into three groups and Ruzo was one of the 60. _______ (leader). After days and nights’ hard work, Ruzo managed 61. _______ (find) the amazing river in the end. The river, called Boiling River, is about 6.4 kilometers long, 25 meters wide and 6 meters deep. The water was so hot that local people made tea with it. People who fall into it would be 62. _______ (bad) hurt.The local people have known the natural wonder for centuries. It then has become one of the 63. _______ (value) resources in Peru.However, how exactly the water is heated is still 64. _______ mystery to scientists. Usually 65. _______ there are heated rivers, there will be volcanoes nearby. However, there are no volcanoes in this area. How amazing!第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Have you ever been to a buffet restaurant(自助餐厅)? 66. You can eat as much as you want for one low price at these places.Sadly, many of these restaurants have closed in the US due to the COVID-19 pandemic. At buffet restaurants, people have to share one serving area when they get their food, 67. which makes it easier for illnesses to spread. But for a long time, they were quite popular.“Buffet” is the French word for sideboard — a piece of furniture that was used to serve food and display(展示) serving dishes. The word was later used to describe a new dining concept(理念): serving yourself from a wide selection of dishes, including soups, salads, and other dishes that are easy to share.Most buffet restaurants in the US are “all you can eat” — that is, you pay one price and can go back to the buffet table for seconds, thirds, or even fourths!In fact, one of my first experiences with Chinese food was at a buffet. 68. 中国的自助餐在美国非常普遍。 Even in the small town where I went to college, there were three different Chinese buffet restaurants. 69. 我周末常常和朋友去那里。 We would pay just eight dollars to eat plate after plate of kung pao chicken, ginger beef, and egg rolls. 70. For kids like us who didn’t have much money, the Chinese buffet was a lifesaver.Here in China, I sometimes go to a Sunday buffet at a fancy(高档的) hotel. It’s a bit expensive, but when I go, I can eat as much steak(牛排) and shrimp(虾) as I want.66.                                                                             67.                                                                             68.                                                                             69.                                                                             70.                                                                              IV．书面表达（满分15分）71. 暑假时间清零，新的学期开始，面对初三，你做好准备了吗？请大家写一份新学期的展望，内容包括：你的目标是什么？达到目标所面对的困难时什么？如何解决？等等。要求：1、要点齐全；      2、字数不少于80词；3、分段表述。                                                                                                                                                                   
2022-2023-1长郡郡维九上入学考试（参考答案） Ⅰ．听力技能 略Ⅱ．阅读第一节  短文理解21—25  CCABC        26—30   CBABC31—35  CCBAC第二节  语篇补全36—40  CDBEA第三节  阅读表达41. 931 million tons.42. Yes (, it is).43. Because sometimes stores offer reduced prices on larger amounts of food.44. By labeling their products in a way that is easier for people to understand.45. An increasing amount of land has been required to plant crops and more forests are also    being cleared for more food production.Ⅲ. 语言运用第一节  词语填空46—50  CBACC        51—55   BACBC第二节  56. to57. him58. that59. was supported60. leaders61. to find62. badly63. most valuable64. a65. if第三节  语篇翻译66. 在这些地方，只要一个低价，你可以想吃多少就吃多少。67. 这使得疾病更容易传播。68. Chinese buffet is very common in the United States.69. I often go there with my friends on weekends.70. 对于像我们这样没有多少钱的孩子来说，中国自助餐是救命稻草。Ⅳ. 书面表达 略