北师大统考版高中英语一轮复习必修3导学案+PPT课件

这是一份北师大统考版高中英语一轮复习必修3导学案+PPT课件，文件包含37pptx、38pptx、39pptx、Unit7TheSeadocx、Unit8Adventuredocx、Unit9Wheelsdocx等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共180页， 欢迎下载使用。
(一)分类记单词核心单词记全记牢1.____________ n．行李2．____________ vt. 冒……的危险3．____________ n. 量；数量4．____________ n. 目的；目标5．____________ prep. 在……之内，在……内部6．____________ vi. 运转；发挥作用n. 作用；功能7．____________ n. 目标；目的8．____________ n. 运输；运送9．____________ n. 遮蔽；庇护所10．____________ adj. 较重要的；较严重的 n. 专业课
用准用活1．The gvernment is taking measures t turn the schl int a gd ________ (庇护所) fr all the students.2．If yu lk at failure as a part f yur grwing prcess, yu will stay psitive and fllw yur ________ (目标) fr as lng as it takes.3．As yu knw, smking is ne f the ________ (主要的) causes f cancer, s yu'd better give it up.4．My cellphne has many ________ (functin), but I usually use it t call and send messages.5．The supplies were ________ (transprt) t the lcal peple immediately the earthquake happened.6．________ (quantity) f mney have been spent in bringing up the children since they were married.
transprted　
拓展单词记全记牢1.________ adj.令人疲劳的→________ adj.疲劳的2．________ vt.震惊，惊骇→________ adj.震惊的→________ adj.令人震惊的3．________ n．团体，组织，机构→________ vt.组织4．________ adj.极度的，极端的→________ adv.极其地；极端地5．________ adj.不舒服的→________ adj.舒服的→________ n．& v．舒适；安慰6．________ n．装备，设备→________ v．装备，配备7．________ n．旅行者；旅客→________ vi.旅行
rganisatin　
uncmfrtable　
8．________ n．陈述→________ n．状态；国家；vt.陈述9．________ n．志向；抱负→________ adj.有进取心的；雄心勃勃的10．________ n．不利；不利条件→________ n．有利条件；长处11．________ n．相似性→________ adj.相似的12．________ vi.不同于；有区别于→________ n．不同之处→________ adj.不同的13．________ adj.忧虑的；担心的→________ n．忧虑；担心14．________ adj.不同的；各种各样的→________ n．品种，种类；变化15．________ n．较喜欢的东西；偏爱→________ v．喜欢
disadvantage　
similarity　
difference　
preference　
16.________ vt.使惊愕→________ adj.惊愕的；吃惊的→________ adj.令人惊异的→__________ n．吃惊；惊愕17．__________ vt.使困惑→__________ adj.困惑的→__________ adj.令人困惑的→__________ n．混乱；困惑18．________ n．准备，预备→________ vt.准备，预备19．________ n．耐心→________ adj.耐心的；n.病人20．________ adj.富有的；富裕的→________ n．财富；富有21．________ adj.远处的；久远的→________ n．距离22．________ n．边界；限度→________ adj.有限的23．________ vi.不同于，有区别→________ n．不同之处→________ adj.不同的24．________ vt.观察；观测；遵守→________ n．观察；观测
preparatin　
用准用活1．[2021·浙江卷6月]In the past few years, an increasing number f peple and ___________ (rganize) have begun cming up with plans t cunter this trend.2．One f the ____________ (advantage) f nline shpping is that ur infrmatin is knwn t ther peple.3．Every year, the yung ________ (wealth) businessman gives away much mney t the tw charities.4．We were ________ at the ________ news that he died suddenly yesterday. (shck)5．The natural resurces we have are ________. Therefre we have n reasn t waste the precius resurces withut ________. (limit)
rganizatins
disadvantages
6．Her huse is mdern and __________ furnished, but she always feels slightly ____________ the mment she cmes in. (cmfrtable)7．Our schl ffers gd __________ and yu will be well ________ with knwledge and skills fr yur future jb. (equip)8．He was really ________ by the ________ prblem which als ________ ther peple fr a lng time. (cnfuse)9．The headmaster has a ________ that he ________ verseas Chinese students highly and encurages them t return hme t start their wn careers. (prefer)10.He was __________ t leave and he culd nt hide his ________. (anxius)
11．He is ________ fr the exam, while his brther is making ________ fr the sprts meeting. (prepare)12．The yung man with great ________ had an ________ plan t build a schl in the pr village. (ambitin)13．Althugh the ________ was ut f ________， the nurse was still ________ with her wrk and did it ________. (patience)14．I was walking ________ in the street when I came acrss Jhn, wh led an ________ srt f life withut any ________. (aim)
preparatins　
阅读单词1.ptinal adj.　　　____________2．accmmdatin n. ____________3．adventure n. ____________4．extra adj. ____________5．staff n. ____________6.wild adj.　　____________7．dull adj. ____________8．altitude n. ____________9．natinality n. ____________10．exhausted adj. ____________
枯燥无味的；暗淡的；迟钝的
·会积累　联想拓展·1.表示“程度”的副词集锦①extremely　极度地②entirely 完全地③cmpletely 完全地， 彻底地④perfectly 完美地
2. un-­前缀高频形容词全接触①unlike　与……不同；不像②uncertain 不确定的③unclear 不清楚的④uncmfrtable 不舒服的⑤unfair 不公平的⑥unknwn 未知的
3.“看”遍天下①ntice　注意到，留心②bserve 观察③watch 观看，关注④stare (at) 凝视，盯着看⑤glance (at) 匆匆看一眼；瞥⑥glare (at) 怒视；瞪⑦witness 经历，见证
(二)联想背短语记全记牢1.____________　 (坏事)突然发生；爆发2．____________ 损坏；不能运转3．____________ 使理解(某事)4．____________ 轮流；依次5．____________ 把……关进监狱6．____________ 颠倒地；倒置地7．____________ 就在此刻8．____________ 决定不履行(允诺的事)
put... int prisn　
upside dwn　
9．_____________ 目的是；以便10．____________ 在途中11．____________ 做好准备；准备行动；袖手旁观；坚持(某种说法)12．____________ 通过；经历13．____________ 建立；树立14．____________ 继续做某事15．____________ 同……一样好；也，还16．____________ 起飞；脱下；快速发展17．____________ 出现；到场；调大
in rder t d sth.　
n ne's way　
as well as　
用准用活1．As the plane was ready t ________， all the passengers fastened their seat belts.2．The printing machines are always ____________， which annys him a lt.3．Plastic takes hundreds f years t ________ and in the meantime pisnus materials are released int the water and sil.4．Everything in the huse was turned ________ fr the lst diamnd ring.5．The rganizatin was ________ t prtect endangered species frm dying ut.
breaking dwn
6．When we wanted t ________ the frest, we fund urselves lst.7．If yu think yu can ________ drinking s much withut damaging yur health, then yu're mistaken.8．It wn't be lng befre I becme an adult, s I feel very excited ________ a bit nervus.9．I wuldn't break the law, fr a friend, but I wuld ________ her if she did.
·会积累　联想拓展·1.“v.＋ff”短语荟萃①pay ff　　　偿清②cut ff 切断③take ff 起飞④turn ff 关闭⑤put ff 推迟⑥give ff 发出光/热/气体等
2.“用完；耗尽”短语多棱镜①run ut f　用完(及物)②run ut 用完(不及物)③use up 用完(及物)④give ut 耗尽(不及物)⑤be/get burnt ut 筋疲力尽(不及物)⑥be tired ut 筋疲力尽
3.“出现与消失”家族①die ut　灭亡；逐渐消失②disappear vi. 消失；失踪③appear vi. 出现④shw up 出现⑤turn up 出现；发生(不及物)
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵1.Althugh peple enjyed reading his bk, many f them thught that Marc's stries abut China were t fantastic t be true.尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。句式剖析太……而不能……句式仿写1.如果人口持续增长，地球将会变成一个太小而不能养活如此多的人的星体。If the ppulatin cntinues t increase, the earth will becme ________________________ s many peple.
t small a planet t supprt　
句式背诵2.Then came the ttal darkness f the plar winter.接着极地黑暗的冬夜来临了。句式剖析全部倒装句式仿写2.听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。Hearing the dg barking fiercely, away __________.
fled the thief
句式背诵3.The next t g was Captain Oates, wh was having great difficulty walking.接下来离开的是奥茨上校， 他走路有很大的困难。句式剖析have difficulty (in) ding sth.在……方面有困难句式仿写3.我很高兴地告诉你，解决这个问题我没有困难。I'm happy t tell yu that __________________________________.
I have n difficulty in wrking ut the prblem
句式背诵4.Gds were traded frm market t market passing thrugh many hands befre they reached their final destinatins.货物被从一个市场贩卖到另一个市场， 经过多次转手才最终到达目的地。句式剖析befre引导时间状语从句句式仿写4.在我们出发前往山谷之前，我们必须制订一个详细的计划。We have t make a detailed plan ________________________.
befre we set ff fr the valley　
句式背诵5.He had teams f dgs pulling the sledges and all his men were n skis.他让一群狗拉着雪橇而他的所有队员都在滑雪板上。句式剖析have sb. ding sth.让某人做某事句式仿写 5. 他的父母总是让他在花园里除草，运垃圾，送报纸。 His parents always ________________ the garden, carrying ut the garbage and delivering newspaper.
had him weeding
版块一　高频单词互动区1．differ vi.不同于；有区别佳句：Even thugh we cmpletely differ frm each ther in character, we are still great friends.虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是不错的朋友。
(1)A differs frm B in sth. A在……方面与B不同differ with sb. 与某人意见不同(2)different adj. 不同的，有差异的be different frm... 不同于……(3)difference n. 差异，差别make a/n difference 有/无影响tell the difference between A and B指出A与B的不同
单句语法填空(1)[2021·天津6月卷]Starting classes means being in ________ (differ) places at different times, s it's a great idea t start getting used t that rutine right this week.(2)[2020·浙江卷7月]Only a sharp reductin in the number f cars n the rad will make a meaningful ________ (differ) 词汇升级(3)普通表达：I will help clean up the radside litter whenever pssible. I hpe my behavirs will wrk.(4)高级表达：I will help clean up the radside litter whenever pssible. I hpe my behavirs will ________________.
make a difference
2．anxius adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的佳句：I was tld the Learning Centre prvides help fr students and I'm anxius t get help frm yu.别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。
(1)be anxius fr sb. 为某人担心be anxius fr sth. 渴望得到某物be anxius (fr sb.) t d sth. 渴望(让某人)做某事(2)be anxius that... (shuld) d sth. 希望……做某事be anxius abut sth. 对某事感到担忧(3)anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地
单句语法填空(1)With the final exam appraching, sme students are getting mre and mre ________ (anxiety)．(2)It's natural fr parents t be anxius ________ their children's future.(3)[2021·天津卷3月]A trial prject suggested that the use f medical hypnsis (催眠) can reduce pain and ________ (anxius) in patients.词汇/句式升级(4)普通表达：Our schl has built a new stadium. It has all kinds f well-equipped facilities.(5)高级表达：Our schl has built a new stadium, ____________________________________________. 
which has varius/varieties f/a variety f well­equipped facilities
3．risk vt.冒……的危险 n．冒险；危险；风险佳句：He felt he had t make up his mind n every step instead f taking risks.他觉得每一步都得做出决定而不是冒险。
(1)at risk　　处境危险；遭遇危险at the risk f... 冒着……风险take/run the risk f ding sth. t d... 冒着……的风险(去做某事)take/run risks/a risk t d 冒险做……(2)risk ding sth. 冒险做某事risk ne's life t d sth. 冒着生命危险做某事(3)at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么风险；无论如何 
单句语法填空(1)They were mre likely t break the speed limit and be ________ the risk f getting fined.(2)He gt well-prepared fr the jb interview, fr he culdn't risk ________ (lse) the gd pprtunity. 
一句多译有一大家人要养活，他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。(3)He has a large family t supprt, s he can't _____________________________. (risk n．)(4)He has a large family t supprt, s he can't ________________ lsing the gd chance. (risk n．)(5)He has a large family t supprt, s he can't ___________________. (risk v．) 
take risks/a risk t lse the gd chance　
take/run the risk f
risk lsing the gd chance
4．cnfuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆佳句：Cnfused by the questin, the by turned t his teacher fr further explanatin.由于被这个问题搞糊涂，小男孩求助老师作进一步的解释。
(1)cnfuse A with/and B　混淆A和B；辨别不清A和B；把A和B弄混be cnfused by 被……弄混；被……弄糊涂(2)cnfused adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；不清楚的cnfusing adj. 令人费解的；使人困惑的feel cnfused 感到困惑be/get cnfused 被弄糊涂；感到困惑(3)cnfusin n. 困惑t ne's cnfusin 使某人困惑的是in cnfusin 乱七八糟；处于混乱状态；困惑地；困窘地
单句语法填空(1)I wuld ften get ________ (cnfuse) when I came acrss new wrds with a similar spelling.(2)There was a ________ lk n his face when he met with a ________ prblem. (cnfuse) (3)I always cnfuse Jhn ________ his brther; they are s much alike.高考小作文(4)我对中国的餐桌礼仪非常困惑， 如果你给我在晚宴上如何行为得体的建议我将感激不尽。I __________________________________. I'd appreciate it if yu can give me sme tips n hw t behave prperly at a dinner party.
am quite cnfused by Chinese table manners
5．aim n．目标；目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力佳句：As an ld saying ges, living withut a clear aim is like sailing withut a cmpass.正如一句老话所说，生活中没有明确的目标就像航海中没有罗盘/指南针一样。
(1)achieve ne's aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标take aim at 向……瞄准with the aim f 以……为目标；意在……aim... at... 把……对准……；拿……瞄准……(2)aim at ding sth./aim t d sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事be aimed at 瞄准……；目的是； 旨在(3)aimless adj. 无目的的；无目标的aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地；无目标地 
单句语法填空/单句改错(1)Aimed at ________ (prmte) Chinese culture arund the wrld, the Chinese Bridge acts as a platfrm t help narrw the gap f understanding China. (2)There was a time when he had nthing t d, wandering aimless in the street all the day.______________完成句子(3)这门课旨在帮助外国人欣赏中国书法之美。在俱乐部任教的老师对中国书法有很好的掌握。The class _________ help freigners appreciate the beauty f Chinese calligraphy. The teacher wh is t teach in the club __________________ Chinese calligraphy.
aimless→aimlessly
has a gd cmmand f
6．bserve vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝佳句：Chinese peple bserve Spring Festival in the same way that Western peple bserve Christmas Day.中国人庆祝春节的方式就像西方人庆祝圣诞节一样。
(1)bserve sb.d sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程) be bserved t d sth. 被监视做某事bserve sb.ding sth. 观察某人正在做某事bserve that... 观察到……；注意到……(2)bserve the traffic rules/the law 遵守交通规则/遵守法律bserve Christmas 过圣诞节(3)bservatin n. 观察；观测；评论bserver n. 观测员；评论员；旁听者
一词多义　写出下列句中bserve的含义(1)Therefre, rules shuld be wrked ut and strictly bserved. ____________(2)It is a traditin fr the peple here t bserve the Spring Festival. ____________(3)The scientist devted mst f his lifetime t bserving the behaviur f the chimps.____________(4)The thief was bserved t pen the windw and run away. ____________
完成句子/单句语法填空(5)在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。On the tp f Muntain Tai，peple excitedly ____________________________________.(6)据观察，40%的病人患有高血压。________________ that 40 percent f patients had high bld pressure.(7)When I passed his huse, I bserved him ________ (play) in his yard. 
bserved the sun(was) rising frm the sea　
It was bserved　
7．limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度佳句：The length f the article shuld be limited t 400 wrds r s.文章的长度限制在400词左右。 (1) 把……限制在……内(2)beynd the limit 超过限度set a limit t sth. 对……规定限度there is a/n limit t 对……是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限的
单句语法填空/单句改错(1)[2021·浙江卷6月]Many peple in China have ________ (limit) expsure t English.(2)I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit ________ what I can d.(3)He was brn in a pr family, and nly received ________ (limit) educatin in his childhd.(4)Life is limited, but there is n limit t serve the peple. ____________ 
serve →serving
完成句子(5)他的英语水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。His English ________________ he can't understand what the native speakers say.
is s limited that
8．preparatin n．准备，预备佳句：If we learn t accept changes and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well prepared fr whatever the future may have in stre.如果我们学会接受变化，学会欣赏新的不同的东西，我们就能有准备地迎接未来带给我们的一切。
(1)make preparatins fr/t d sth. 为(做)某事做准备(be) in preparatin 在准备中(2)prepare vt. 预备；筹备；为……做准备vi. 准备；预备prepare t d sth. 准备做某事prepare (sb.) fr sth. (使某人)为某事做准备(3)prepared adj. 有准备的；事先准备好的be/get well prepared fr/t d sth. 为做某事做好准备
单句语法填空(1)I want t imprve my language skills in ________ (prepare) fr further study verseas.(2)We shuld imprve ur study methds and get well ________ (prepare) fr examinatins.(3)It is necessary fr the yung t make _________ (prepare) fr their future. 
preparatins
完成句子(4) As far as I knw, every participating team is great and is _____________________________. It can be predicted that this is a clse match.据我所知，每一支参赛队伍都很棒，为比赛做了很好的准备。可以预见这是一场势均力敌的比赛。
making gd preparatins fr the game
9．quantity n．数量；量佳句：He went t a city where irn was prduced in huge quantities.他去了一个大量生产铁的城市。in quantity＝in large amunts 大量地a large/small quantity f 大/少量的quantities f 大量的
单句语法填空(1)Large quantities f fd ________ (waste) because f the way it lks.(2)The cards are cheaper if yu buy them ________ quantity. 句型转换(3)Quantities f water are plluted and we are faced with serius shrtage f water.(用独立主格结构改写)______________________， we are faced with serius shrtage f water.
Quantities f water plluted
版块二　短语句型精研区1．take ff起飞；脱下，移去；休假；走红，成功佳句：With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur cuntry has taken n a new lk.随着科技的发展， 我们的祖国呈现出新的面貌。
take away 带走take back 带回；收回take ver 接任；接管，接收take ut 取出；拿出take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留take up 拿起；占据；对……有兴趣；开始从事take n 呈现；雇用；承担
一词多义　写出下列句中take ff的含义(1)Take ff yur wet clthes and put n sme dry nes.____________(2)Hurry up. The plane will take ff in abut half an hur. ____________(3)I've decided t take a few days ff.____________(4)Bill Gates is really a great man, whse career tk ff in his early thirties.____________
词汇升级(5)普通表达：He didn't understand what he read because his mind was fcused n smething else.(6)高级表达：He didn't ________________ what he read because his mind was fcused n smething else.
take in/make sense f
2．get acrss使理解(某事)；(使)被接受佳句：We must get acrss t the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerus.我们必须让大众了解这个简单的事实，毒品很危险。
get arund 到处走动；传播开来get int 进入；陷入；养成(某种习惯)get away (frm) (从)……脱离；逃脱……get dwn t (ding) sth. 开始认真地做某事get in tuch with 与……取得联系get alng/n well with... 与……相处得好；进展顺利get ver 克服(困难)；恢复get thrugh 完成；通过；接通电话get ff 下车；(使)动身get (sth.) acrss (t sb.) 被传达；被理解；把……讲清楚 
用get短语填空(1)Every nw and then I like t spend a few days in the cuntry t ____________ the nise and pllutin f Lndn.(2)I've been trying t phne Charles all evening, but there must be smething wrng with the netwrk; I can't seem t _________.(3)If we can ________ ur present difficulties, then everything shuld be all right.(4)The child ught t be punished. Yu shuldn't let him ___________ telling lies!完成句子(5)毕业是感谢那些帮助你度过艰难一年的人的好时机。Graduatin is a gd time t thank yu thse ____________________ ____________.
get away frm
get away with
wh help yu get thrugh the tugh years
3．turn up出现；到场；开大；调高；发现；向上翻佳句：I ften turn t my classmates r teachers fr help. As a result, I have made great prgress in my studies.我经常向同学或老师求助。结果我在学习上取得很大进步。
turn arund 转身turn dwn 拒绝；关小；调低turn in 上交；归还turn ut 结果是；证明是；生产；制造turn ver 翻转；移交；反复考虑turn ff 关掉；使感厌烦turn t sb. fr help 向某人求助turn n 打开；使感兴趣
用turn的相关短语填空(1)[2020·新高考山东卷]He ____________ the frest department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there.(2)[2021·浙江卷1月]I sincerely hpe yur trip in China will ____________ a mst unfrgettable experience in life.(3)The mment the bell rang, all the students ________ their papers immediately.(4)Dn't wrry. I'm sure yur missing glasses will ________ sner r later.
词汇升级(5)普通表达：Sme famus Chinese artists will appear and perfrm at the exhibitin.(6)高级表达：Sme famus Chinese artists will ________ and perfrm at the exhibitin. 
4．break dwn (机器)出故障；(车)抛锚；破坏；(谈判、计划等)失败；破裂；(身体)垮掉；分解佳句：①The rm is in a mess. It must have been brken int.房间里一团糟，肯定有人闯入了。②In my pinin, marriage based n mney is bund t break up.依我看来， 以金钱为基础的婚姻注定会分手。
(1)break away (frm) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离；逃脱；背叛(2)break ff 中断；折断(3)break int 闯入；突然开始(笑、哭等)(4)break ut 爆发；发生(5)break up 驱散；分散；打碎；分手(6)break in 强行进入；打断(7)break thrugh 冲破；突破
一词多义　写出下列句中break dwn的含义(1)The peace talks brke dwn with n agreement reached._________(2)Yur health will break dwn if yu always stay up late.____________(3)It was bad luck that my car brke dwn n the way t Beijing.____________(4)Plastic bags are difficult t break dwn.____________
词汇升级/完成句子(5)普通表达：The elevatr didn't wrk and we had t walk up t the tenth flr.(6)高级表达：The elevatr _________ and we had t walk up t the tenth flr.(7)这两个国家打算会面来消除双方之间的一些贸易障碍。The tw cuntries are ging t meet t ___________ sme barriers t trade between them.(8)我幸运地从糟糕的婚姻中解脱出来。I luckily managed t ________________ my awful marriage.(9)有人叫来了警察将聚会的人驱散。Plice were called in t _________ the meeting.
break away frm
5．run ut f用尽，用完佳句：It's my great hnr t annunce that I am running fr chairman f the Students' Unin.我很荣幸地宣布我将竞选学生会主席。
(1)run ut f　　用完；耗尽(其主语通常为人)run ut 用完；用尽(无被动形式，其主语通常为物)give ut 用尽，用完， 精疲力竭(不及物)use up 用尽，用完(及物)(2)run acrss 偶然遇到run fr 竞选；匆匆去取run int 偶然遇见；撞上；碰到run away 逃离；避开；躲避
用run ut f，run ut，give ut与use up填空(1)It is very imprtant fr us t care fr the envirnment because earth's natural resurces will ________.(2)The phtgrapher needs t charge up the digital camera every day as the battery ________ quickly.(3)Her mney has been _______________ and her patience is als ________.(4)I can't g further any lnger. My strength has ________.(5)My car brke dwn n the way t the beach because it had ________ petrl. 
run ut f/used up　
running ut　
6．句型公式：t... t... 太……以至于不能……佳句：①In my view, the prblem is t difficult fr her t slve.依我看来，问题太难了，她无法解决。②Althugh peple enjyed reading his bk, many f them thught that Marc's stries abut China were t fantastic t be true.尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。
(1)t＋adj./adv. (fr sb.) ＋t d sth.表示否定的意义，意思是“太……而不能……”。(2)当用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词如anxius, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等时，不定式表示肯定意义。此时t＝very。(3)can't/can 再怎么……也不过分(4)t前有nt、never的结构不表示否定意义，这里nt、never否定谓语动词，构成双重否定，表示“并不太……，所以能……”之类的意思，She is nt t yung t marry.(5)t... nt t d...结构不表示否定意义。通常表示“太(很、非常)……不会(能)不……”之类的意思，He is t careful nt t ntice it.他太细心了，不会不注意到这一点儿。(6)t... t...句式可以与nt... enugh t...或s... that...句式相互转换。
单句语法填空(1)Little Jhn is t yung ________ (take) up the difficult jb.(2)He was ________ eager t knw the result f his examinatin.(3)Yu can't be ________ careful when yu d yur hmewrk. 完成句子(4)正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。Just as an ld saying ges：“_____________________.”
it is never t late t learn
7．句型公式：have difficulty (in) ding sth.在做某事方面有困难或麻烦佳句：①I wnder if yu have any difficulty (in) adapting t new surrundings.我想知道你在适应新环境方面是否有困难。②The next t g was Captain Oates, wh was having great difficulty walking.接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走非常困难。
have difficulty (in) ding sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难或麻烦”，difficulty前有时可用sme, much, great，little, n等词来修饰。(1)have truble/bther/prblems/a hard time (in) ding sth. 做某事有困难(2)have difficulty/truble/prblems with sth. 在某事方面有困难(3)there is difficulty/truble
单句语法填空(1)She said she had sme difficulty _____ her English prnunciatin and wanted my help.(2)Yu can't imagine what difficulty we had ________ (walk) hme in the snwstrm.一句多译你刚开始学汉语的时候有困难，这很普遍。我希望你不要放弃。(3)It is very cmmn that ___________________________________. I hpe yu wn't give up.(4)________________________________， which is very cmmn. I hpe yu wn't give up. (it作形式主语)
yu will have difficulty in learning Chinese at first
It is difficult fr yu t learn Chinese at first
版块三　自主练通词汇1．quantity n．量；数量；数目；数额单句语法填空(1)As a result f destrying the frests, a large quantity f desert ________ (cver) the land, in the part few years.(2)In the first place, vehicles send large quantities f pisnus gases which _______ (be) a majr surce f air pllutin.
2．majr adj.主要的；重要的n.专业 vi.主修单句语法填空(1)He had a bitter quarrel with his parents abut what he wuld majr ________ at Stanfrd University.(2)In that cmpany I nce wrked, wmen wrkers are ________ the majrity.
3．shck vt.& vi. (使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊单句语法填空(1)They have made amazing achievements in the past few years, ________ (shck) many peple.(2)We were ________ (shck) t see smke puring ut f the rf.(3)It is ________ shck t see hw my neighbrs treated their children.
[基础达标题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He is engaged in making ____________ (prepare) fr the cnference n educatinal wrk.2．We were amazed ________ (find) that he had left withut saying gdbye.3．There are a lt f ________ (similar) in culture and traditin between these tw cuntries.4．The Olympics are like a huge stage ________ everyne makes every effrt t achieve their dreams.5．These three cllege students are real heres because they risked ________ (lse) their wn lives in rder t save the drwning by in the water.
similarities　
6．Sme parents are just t prtective. They want ________ (shelter) their kids frm every kind f danger, real r imagined.7．The murderer was bserved ________ (quarrel) with his neighbur in the park the ther day.8．At present, a large quantity f fd and water ________ (need) in the earthquake-stricken area.9．It saves time in the kitchen t have things yu use a lt ________ easy reach.10．There is grwing public ________ (anxius) abut the harmful effects that the cellphne has n peple's health.
Ⅱ.单句改错1．The factry had a set f equipment bringing in frm the United States in the 1990s.____________2．Yu can either g t the stadium and just watch the ftball match nline at hme － it's up t yu.____________3．The team have been training hard in preparatins fr the big game.____________4．The prject aiming at the educatin f the children in remte areas is started by a mvie star.____________5．Suddenly, he fund himself run ut basic supplies.____________6．Lacking related wrking experience has put the by in a disadvantage.____________
bringing→brught
preparatins→preparatin
aiming→aimed
Ⅲ.完成句子1．在考前，我花了大量的时间做准备。否则，我不会成功地通过考试。Befre the exam, I ________________________________ it. Otherwise, I wuldn't have succeeded in passing the exam.2．作为主修英语的毕业生，申请这个职位我很高兴。________________________________， I feel excited t apply fr the psitin.3．我非常高兴能被邀请参加你的生日聚会。I'm ________________ t yur birthday party.4．只有言行一致我们才能对希望实现的任何事情有所帮助。Only when we match ur wrds with actins ____________________ in whatever we hpe t accmplish.
spent a large quantity f time in preparing fr
As a graduate majring in the English language
t happy t be invited
can we make a difference
Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译1．It's clear that the tree is t yung t stand the strm.→It's clear that the tree is ________________ stand the strm.→It's clear that the tree is ________________ it can't stand the strm.2．Everyne in this city knew him, s we fund his huse withut difficulty.→Everyne in this city knew him, s we ____________ finding his huse.
nt ld enugh t　
s yung that　
had n difficulty in
3．为了通过驾照考试，他努力训练。①He trained hard __________________________________. (with the aim f)②He trained hard, __________________________________. (aim at)③He trained hard, __________________________________. (aim t d sth.)
with the aim f passing the driving test
aiming at passing the driving test
aiming t pass the driving test
[能力强化题组]假定你是李华，你的朋友王虎写信询问你在暑假期间去澳大利亚探险的经历。请你用英语讲述探险的情况。内容包括：1．我很想去澳大利亚探险，去经历一种不同的文化；2．最终我设法让父母理解，乘坐周日起飞的飞机；3．在去悉尼的路上，我们的车坏了，汽油用完了；4．幸好另一辆车很快出现了；5．司机提供了燃料并帮助继续进行旅行。注意：1．100词左右，尽量使用本单元词汇；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。