北师大统考版高中英语一轮复习必修5导学案+PPT课件

这是一份北师大统考版高中英语一轮复习必修5导学案+PPT课件，文件包含513pptx、514pptx、515pptx、Unit13Peopledocx、Unit15Learningdocx、Unit14Careersdocx等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共180页， 欢迎下载使用。
(一)分类记单词核心单词记全记牢1.____________ v. 怀疑2．____________ vt. 服从；听从3．____________ vt. 埋葬4．____________ v. 误解5．____________ n. 名誉；名声
misunderstand　
6．____________ vt. 缺乏；没有7．____________ adj. 值得努力的8．____________ adj. 极其重要的9．____________ vt. 获得；得到10．____________ vt. 挑选
用准用活1．Tm, the tp student f ur class, thinks studying is a very ________ (值得做的) wrk.2．As is knwn t us all, Yuan Lngping is a(n) ________ (杰出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture.3．________ (suspect) the traveler f carrying drugs, the Custms fficial stpped him and went thrugh his suitcase.4．The city __________ (select) as the place fr an imprtant meeting in 2020 because f its beautiful castal scenery.5．Many Chinese peple have a _______________ (misunderstand) f traditins. They think traditin means ld things frm the past. 
Suspecting　
was selected
misunderstanding
拓展单词记全记牢1.________ vt.忽视；不顾→________ n．忽视2．________ n．(使用或见到的)机会；权利→________ adj.可接近的；可利用的3．________ adj.少量的；微小的→________ adv.少量地；稍微地4．________ vt.简化→________ adj.简单的→________ adv.简单地；仅仅5．_______ v．指导；教导→_______ n．指导；说明→________ adj.有指导意义的6．________ n．惩罚；处罚→________ vt.惩罚7．________ n．接收者→________ vt.收到；接收8．________ n．保卫；保护→________ v．防御；保卫
accessible　
instructin　
instructive　
punishment　
9．________ vt.力劝；强烈要求→________ adj.紧急的；迫切的→________ n．迫切，紧迫；催促10．________ n．启发；鼓舞→________ n．灵感；启发→________ adj.受到鼓舞的；得到灵感的→________ adj.鼓舞人心的11．________ adj.有用的；有益的→________ n．利益；好处12．________ vt.假定；假设→________ n．假定；假设13．________ vt.(使)适应→________ n．适应；改编14．________ n．欣赏→________ vt.鉴赏；感激15．________ vt.反射；反映→________ n．映像16．________ v．赞成；认可；满意→________ n．赞成；认可；满意
inspiratin　
beneficial　
appreciatin　
appreciate　
用准用活1．A city is the prduct f the human hand and mind, ________ (reflect) man's intelligence and creativity.2．Thugh the twins lk much alike, they are still ________ (slight) different frm each ther in their appearance.3．Anger is rarely lked upn as a ________ (benefit) character trait, and is usually advised t reduce it.4．I'm writing t express my sincere ___________ (appreciate) t yu fr yur timely help.5．[2021·天津卷6月]When peple ask me hw I started writing, I find myself describing an ________(urge) need that I felt t wrk with language. 6．Tday, schlars have generated large amunts f ________ (instruct) research abut restaurants.
appreciatin
instructive
7．When asked where her ________ f the nvel came frm, she said her father's ________ wrds ________ her t write it.(inspire)8．Dn't ________ (assume) that yu are a princess and stp living in assumptins any mre.9．Three f his nvels have been ________ (adapt) fr TV and this is a screen adaptatin.10．Sme flwers are ________ in the river and the ________ is very beautiful.(reflect)11．Over half f the students in ur class ________ f anther basketball match with Class Tw, but their ________ was ________ by ur PE teacher.(apprve)12．The maths prblem is nt ________ but we can ________ it with this methd.(simple)
disapprved　
阅读单词1．secure adj. ____________2．blank adj. ____________3．status n. ____________4．cnservative adj. ____________5．mild adj. ____________6．alternative adj. ____________7．religin n. ____________8．civilisatin n. ____________9．facility n. ____________10．shadw n. ____________
(供特定用途的)场所；设备
·会积累　联想拓展·1.“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃(1)赞成；支持①apprve vt. 批准；赞成②favur vt.& n. 赞成③supprt vt. 支持；赞成(2)反对①ppse vt. 反对②bject vi. 反对③against prep. 反对
2.英语中“双胞胎”相似词一览①flash(闪光)→flesh(肉体)②access(接近)→assess(评估)③expect(期待)→expert(专家)④divrce(离婚)→diverse(不同的)⑤abard(在船上)→abrad(在国外)⑥adapt (适应) →adpt(收养)
3.“学习过程”词汇集锦①attend vt. 参加；上学②cncentrate vi. 集中(精力)③review vi. 复习功课④acquire vt. 获得；得到⑤absrb vt. 吸收；理解⑥grasp vt. 理解；领会⑦master vt. 精通；掌握
(二)联想背短语记全记牢1.____________ 裁员；解雇2．____________ 除……之外3．____________ 使爆炸；引发；出发，动身4．____________ 习惯于5．____________ 赞成；赞许6．____________ 总的来说7．____________ 关闭
aside frm...　
be accustmed t
8．____________ 在某种程度上9．____________ 往往会；倾向于10．____________ 坦率地说；老实说11．____________ 上涨；上升12．____________ 首先；第一13．____________ 提出14．____________ 最后；总之15．____________ (脑子)一片空白；怎么也想不起来
t a certain extent
frankly speaking　
t start with　
put frward　
in cnclusin
用准用活1．___________， we wuld like t thank all thse wh have wrked s hard t bring abut this result.2．Dn't wrry; yu'll sn _____________ living in the cuntryside.3．Everyne is suppsed t ________ sme suggestins n hw t imprve ur envirnment at the meeting.4．My brain ________ when I came acrss a difficult questin during the exam.
In cnclusin
5．Be sure t ________ the light when yu leave the ffice.6．I ________ yur using my car, but yu must return it n time.7．If yu want t catch that train yu'd better ________ fr the statin immediately.8．The nrthern peple f China ________ eat mre ndles, while the suthern peple eat mre rice. 
·会积累　联想拓展·1.“g＋adj.”短语集锦①g mad/crazy 发疯②g hungry 挨饿③g wrng 出问题④g bad 变坏；变质⑤g blind 失明⑥g blank 发呆；默然
2.“说”也不同①relatively speaking 相对而言②hnestly speaking 诚实地说③generally speaking 一般来说④rughly speaking 粗略地说⑤strictly speaking 严格地说⑥frankly speaking 坦率地说
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵1.Nw I'm abut t graduate frm the Schl f Cntinuing Educatin at Qinghua University with a Bachelr's Degree in Cmputer Engineering by distance learning.如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续教育学院毕业了，并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。句式剖析be abut t d...正要做……句式仿写1.我正要离开这时我的一位最好的朋友来拜访我。________________________ ne f my best friends came t visit me.
I was abut t leave when　
句式背诵2.In the past, if smene like me had failed t get int university thrugh the cllege exam, he wuld have had n chance f getting a degree.在过去，如果像我这样的人未能通过大学考试进入大学，那么就没有机会获得学位了。句式剖析if引导的虚拟条件句句式仿写2.如果你早听了我的建议，你考试就能通过了。If yu ________ my advice，yu __________________ in the exams.
wuld nt have failed
句式背诵3.I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。句式剖析It is/was time (that)．..是……的时候了。句式仿写3.是当地政府采取措施保护环境的时候了。________ the lcal gvernment ___________________ t prtect the envirnment.
It's time that
shuld take/tk measures　
句式背诵4.S many peple think that after yu retire, all yu can d is switch ff yur brain and bury everything yu've ever learnt.许多人认为一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。句式剖析不带t的动词不定式作表语句式仿写4.在我看来，我们所能做的一切就是耐心等待。As far as I'm cncerned,__________________________.
all we can d is just wait patiently
句式背诵5.Smetimes I wish I culd phne him and ask fr his pinin!有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！句式剖析wish后的从句常用虚拟语气句式仿写5.她真希望她当时没有浪费那么多的时间。She ____________________ s much time at that time.
wished she hadn't wasted
版块一　高频单词互动区1．instruct vt.指导，教导；指示，命令；告知，通知佳句：A dctr will ften instruct patients t exercise depending n their wn health cnditin.医生会经常嘱咐病人要根据自身健康状况锻炼身体。
(1)instruct sb.t d... 指示某人做……instruct sb.in sth. 教授/传授某人某事instruct that sb.(shuld) d sth. 命令某人做某事as instructed 依照指示(2)instructin n. [C]用法说明，操作指南；指示；命令；[U]指导；讲授fllw the instructins 按照说明操作(3)instructive adj. 富有教益的，有教育意义的；指导性的
单句语法填空(1)Getting hme，yu can instruct yur rbt ________ (fetch) cffee and t turn n the air-cnditiner.(2)Please fllw the _________ (instruct) n the packet carefully.(3) I saw there were tw ________ (instruct) n bard and a man lying acrss the middle.
instructins
句型转换(4)The teacher instructed the mnitr t hand ut the papers befre class.→The teacher instructed that _____________________ the papers befre class. 
the mnitr shuld hand ut
2．bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使沉浸；隐藏佳句：He sank int a chair, burying his face in his hands.他双手掩面跌坐在椅子上。 (1)bury ne's head/face in hands 双手抱头/掩面(2)be buried in＝bury neself in 专心于be buried in thught 沉思
单句语法填空(1)The army rganized teams t dig ut thse wh were trapped and ________ (bury)the dead.(2)________ (bury) in his study, he wasn't aware that all the thers had left. 
句式升级(3)普通表达：Because he buried himself in/was buried in (专心于) his bks, he didn't knw it was raining utside.(4)高级表达：________________ his bks, he was nt aware it was raining utside.(现在分词短语作状语) (5)高级表达：________ his bks, he was nt aware it was raining utside.(过去分词短语作状语)
Burying himself in　
温馨提示：表示 “专心于；致力于” 的短语还有：be devted t; be lst in; be absrbed in; fcus/cncentrate n
3．lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏佳句：They lack physical exercise and the skill t cmmunicate with their friends face t face.他们缺乏体能锻炼和面对面与朋友交流的能力。
(1)fr lack f... 因缺乏……a lack f... 缺乏……(2)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少……(3)lack mney/curage 缺钱/缺乏勇气
单句语法填空(1)Thugh ________ (lack) mney, his parents managed t send him t a university.(2)Mre and mre high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack f space.(3)Health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habits and ________ lack f exercise. 
句式升级(4)普通表达：Thugh Jack was lacking in experience, he made up fr it in enthusiasm.(5)高级表达：_____________________， Jack made up fr it in enthusiasm.
Thugh lacking in experience
【指津】(1)lack作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态)。(2)形容词lacking常与in连用。(3)lack 作名词时， 常与介词f 连用。
4．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利佳句：Peple have better access t health care than they used t，and they're living lnger as a result.人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗保障，因此，人们的寿命更长了。
(1)have/get/btain/gain access t 拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入give access t 准许进入/接近(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible t... 可接近；可靠近；可使用……
单句语法填空(1)Befre the Hpe Prject was carried ut in this pr area, children had n access ________ educatin.(2) Mran hpes t widen the audience fr jazz, make the music mre ________ (access), and preserve its histry and culture. 
词汇升级(3)低频表达：As far as I knw, fallen rcks cut ff the nly way t the village.(4)高频表达：As far as I knw, fallen rcks cut ff the nly ________ t the village.
【点拨】access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道；入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词t连用(介词t后可接名词或代词，一般不接ding)。此外，access在计算机术语中可作“访问；进网”讲。
5．apprve vi.赞成；认可 vt.批准；通过佳句：I wuld appreciate it if my applicatin culd get yur apprval.如果我的申请能得到您的同意，我将非常感激。
(1)apprve sth. 批准/通过某事in apprval 用某种方式表示赞许meet with sb.'s apprval 得到某人批准win/earn sb.'s apprval 取得某人批准with/withut the apprval f sb. 经/未经某人批准apprve f (sb./ne's) ding sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事apprve f sb. ding sth. 同意某人做某事(2)apprval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过get sb.'s apprval 得到某人的同意
单句语法填空/单句改错(1)I apprve f yur ________ (try) t earn sme mney, but please dn't neglect yur studies.(2)He said the plan annunced n Sunday, if apprving, wuld avid such a prblem.________________ 
apprving→apprved
一句多译老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。(3)The teacher _______________________ a vide t recrd ur experiences at schl.(apprval)(4)The teacher __________________ a vide t recrd ur experiences at schl.(apprve) 
gave his apprval t us making
apprved f us making
【点拨】apprve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词f。apprve作“批准；通过”解时用作及物动词，可接表示物或事物的名词、代词或动名词作宾语。注意apprve不接人称代词或表示人的名词作宾语，也不接动词不定式。
6．urge vt.催促；力劝；极力主张；驱策 n．强烈的欲望；冲动佳句：①In rder t imprve learning efficiency, I urge that all f us (shuld) frm the habit f thinking independently and ging ver lessns in time.为了提高学习效率，我主张大家养成独立思考、及时复习功课的习惯。②The Arabs urged blwing up the pipe lines.阿拉伯人极力主张炸掉输油管。
(1)urge sb. n 催促某人前进urge sb. 催促某人做某事urge that... (shuld) d sth. 极力主张，强调……urge ding sth. 极力主张做某事It is urged that...(shuld) d sth. 极力主张……做某事(2)have an urge t d sth. 迫切要做某事；很想做某事(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的urgency n. 紧急；催促
单句语法填空(1)I never felt an urge ________ (learn) any sign language befre.(2)It is strngly urged by students that the library ________________ (keep) pen during the weekend.(3)There is n sense f ________ (urge) t d my schl wrk immediately.
(shuld) be kept
一句多译[江苏卷]父母应积极督促孩子利用这个机会加入运动队。 (4)Parents shuld actively urge their children ________________ the pprtunity t jin sprts teams.(5)Parents shuld actively urge their children __________________ the pprtunity t jin sprts teams.
t take advantage f　
shuld take advantage f
7．wrthwhile adj.值得(做)的(可作表语、定语或补语)佳句：It is well wrth making an effrt t prmte the public awareness f envirnmental prtectin.花一番工夫来提高公众的环保意识是非常值得的。
(1)It is wrthwhile　　　　　值得做……(2)be well wrth 很值得(做)……(3)be wrthy (4)be wrth it 值得一千；值得花精力或时间(5)be wrth the mney/an effrt 值得花钱/努力
单句语法填空/单句改错(1)Since yu are interested in traditinal Chinese cultures, I think this festival is wrth ___________ (experience)．(2)I think Munt Tai is a true natural wnder and very wrth a visit.____________ 
experiencing
一句多译我认为， Grwing Tgether 这部英文短片很值得观看。(3)Persnally speaking，the shrt English film — Grwing Tgether is well wrth ________.(4)As far as I am cncerned，the shrt English film — Grwing Tgether is well wrthy ___________.(5)In my pinin/view，the shrt English film — Grwing Tgether is well wrthy ______________.(6)Frm my pint view，it is well wrthwhile ________________ the shrt English film — Grwing Tgether.
t be watched
f being watched
watching/t watch
【点拨】wrth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰；而wrthy和wrthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
8．assume vt.假定；设想佳句：It is assumed that glbal warming and climate change culd cause even mre disasters in the future.人们认为全球变暖和气候的变化在将来会导致更多的灾难。
(1)assume... t be... 假定/假设……是……It is assumed that... 人们认为……(2)assumptin n. 假定；假设make an assumptin 认为；假定n the assumptin that... 假定……(3)assuming that... 假设/假定……
单句语法填空(1) It is wrng ________ (assume) arts grups cannt make a prfit.(2)A lt f peple make the ________ (assume) that pverty nly exists in the third wrld.
一句多译要是我当选为北京冬奥会的志愿者， 我将全心全意为人民服务。(3)________________________ at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the peple heart and sul.(if)(4)________________________________ at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the peple heart and sul.(assume)
If I am chsen t be a vlunteer
Assuming that I am chsen t be a vlunteer
9．adapt vt.使适应；改编佳句：Meanwhile, I am quite independent and it is easy fr me t adapt myself t new surrundings.与此同时，我相当独立，我很容易适应新环境。
(1)adapt (neself) t 使(自己)适应……(2)adapt... frm... 根据……改写/改编……adapt... fr... 将……改编/改写为……(3)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptatin n. 适应；改编；改写本
单句语法填空/单句改错(1)Human beings will cntinue t adapt ______ the changing climate in bth rdinary and astnishing ways.(2)It is said that three f his nvels have been adapted ________ televisin.(3)This new film is said t be adapted t a nvel by Jane Austen.____________
词汇升级(4)普通表达：The culture made it hard fr him t adapt t the new surrundings in America.(5)高级表达：________________ made it hard fr him t ________ the new surrundings in America.(强调句型)
It was the culture that　
【指津】 adpt与adapt 在拼写和意义方面的差别。adpt vt.采纳；收养adapt vt. 使适应；改编 
10．reflect vt.映射；反射 vi.& vt.思考佳句：[全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]In class, yu will mainly learn Tang petry, which reflects traditinal Chinese culture and is deeply lved by Chinese.在课堂上， 你将主要学习反映中国传统文化深受中国人喜爱的唐诗。
(1)reflect... in... 在……中映出……的影像be reflected in 倒映在；反映在(2)reflect n/upn sth. 仔细思考某事(3)reflectin n. 反射；反照；反映；映像be lst in reflectin 陷入深思中  
单句语法填空(1)[2021·浙江卷6月]She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a _________ (reflect) f herself, everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.(2)Usually a child's behaviur is a ________ (reflect) f his family envirnment.(3)________ (reflect) n her vlunteer experience, Tina felt prud f what she managed t achieve tgether with her lcal clleagues.
一句多译你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格特点。(4)Yur chice f clthes ________________.(reflect)(5)Yur chice f clthes ________________________.(reflectin) 
reflects yur persnality
is a reflectin f yur persnality
【联想】“考虑，思考”一家人cnsider; think f; take... int accunt/cnsideratin
11．suspect vt.怀疑；认为 n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯佳句：I suspect that they laid me ff because the cmpany was nt ding that well but it still brught a lump t my thrat and made me want t cry.我怀疑他们辞退我是因为公司做得不是那么好，但这仍然使我喉咙哽咽，让我想哭。
suspect sb. f (ding)sth. 怀疑某人(做了)某事suspect sb./sth. as/t be... 怀疑某人/某物为……suspect ＋that... 怀疑……suspicius adj. 怀疑的；猜疑的be suspicius f/abut 怀疑……suspicin n. 怀疑
句型转换I suspected him t be the pickpcket.→I suspected ___________________.(改为宾语从句)
that he was the pickpcket
12．distinguish vt.区别；辨别；表现突出佳句：If the rm hadn't been dark, he wuld have distinguished the tw pictures.如果房间不是太暗的话，他就会辨认出那两张照片了。
distinguish 区分/辨别……和…… 使……有别于……distinguish neself (as...) (作为……)表现突出distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished fr 因……而出名distinguishable adj. 易分辨的；能区分的distinctin n. 区别；卓越
单句语法填空(1)The twins are s alike; it's difficult t distinguish ne ________ the ther.(2)[2021·北京卷] Yu are mre likely _____________ (distinguish) between what matters and what des nt.(3)[2021·浙江卷6月]Nielsen always felt he shuld be ding cmedy but his gd lks and __________ (distinguish) vice kept him busy in dramatic rles. 
t distinguish
distinguished
版块二　短语句型精研区1．set ff出发；动身；使爆炸；引爆；燃放；引发佳句：Traditinally, cllege students hld a graduatin ceremny t encurage themselves befre they set ff n their life jurney.依照惯例， 为激励自己， 大学毕业生会在开始他们的人生旅程之前举行一场毕业典礼。
set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾set abut... 着手/开始做……(后跟动名词作宾语)　　　　　set ut... 出发；开始做……(后跟不定式作宾语)set dwn 放下；记下set up 开办、建立(常和表示组织、机关、团体等 意义的名词连用)；树立；搭起
写出下列句中set ff的含义(1)[2021·浙江卷6月]It takes twenty minutes t reach yur place, s I'll set ff at seven frty._________(2)Hng Kng's stck market fell，setting ff a glbal financial crisis. ________(3)On New Year's Eve，we set ff many firewrks，which made the children excited.__________
词汇升级(5)低频词汇：We will leave fr the nursing hme at 8：00 a．m. n Saturday t accmpany the elderly fr the Duble Ninth Festival.(6)高频词汇：We will ________ the nursing hme at 8：00 a．m. n Saturday t accmpany the elderly fr the Duble Ninth Festival.
2．be accustmed t习惯于；有……习惯佳句：He quickly accustmed himself t the strng academic atmsphere and clurful activities in the cllege.他很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。
(1)be accustmed t (ding) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)get/becme accustmed t (ding) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)(2)accustm vt. 使习惯于accustm sb./neself t (ding) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事(3)be/get/becme used t 习惯于……have the habit f... 有……习惯get/fall int the habit f... 养成……习惯frm/develp the habit f... 养成……习惯ut f habit 出于习惯
单句语法填空(1)__________ (accustm) t climbing the steep muntain, Kevin had n difficulty reaching the tp.(2)I accustm myself t ________ (drink) a cup f ht tea every evening in the cld winter, and I feel refreshed again.
句式升级(3)普通表达：The ld man ______________________________ (习惯于生活在农村), he finds it hard t adapt t the life in the city.(4)高级表达：________________________________， the ld man finds it hard t adapt t the life in the city.(过去分词作状语)(5)高级表达：______________________________________， the ld man finds it hard t adapt t the life in the city.(现在分词作状语)
is accustmed t living in the cuntryside
Accustmed t living in the cuntryside
Having accustmed himself t living in the cuntryside
名师指津　常见的动词短语中t为介词的短语：stick t　　坚持lead t 通向；导致bject t 反对pay attentin t 注意cme t 谈到；涉及 致力于……see t 处理；负责；照顾get dwn t 开始做某事refer t 提到；涉及adjust t 适应于lk frward t 盼望
3．lay ff 裁员；解雇；停止佳句：I suspect that they laid me ff because the cmpany was nt ding that well but it still brught a lump t my thrat and made me want t cry.我怀疑他们辞退我是因为公司做得不是那么好，但这仍然使我喉咙哽咽，让我想哭。
lay aside 把……放在一旁；留存备用lay dwn 放下；规定lay ut 展开；布置；花钱；清晰谨慎地提出lay up 停止使用；搁置不用lay the table 摆好餐具
单句语法填空(1)They laid sme mney ________ fr their daughter's marriage.(2)The general tld the trps t lay ________ their arms.(3)Hw much did yu have t lay ________ fr yur new car? 
4．aside frm 除……之外佳句：And aside frm emailing, it's fun t see and talk t my grandchildren in the US n the i-Cam.并且，除了发邮件，在i-Cam上看到我在美国的孙子们并和他们聊天也很有趣。
aside frm, apart frm, in additin t, except (fr), but和besides的辨析(1)besides/in additin t“除……之外(还有)”，表示其后的人和事物包括在内。(2)except (fr)/but的意思是“不包括……在内”，即“除去……”。(3)apart frm和aside frm则兼具besides和except (fr)的意义，所以必须从上下文来判断它们真正的意思。
用besides, except, except fr填空(1)All the students tk part in the sprts meeting _______ Tm.(2)We meed three mre chairs ________ these tw.(3)__________ the ending, it's a really gd film.
句型转换(4)N ne aside frm her husband knew abut her jb.N ne ________ her husband knew abut her jb.(同义句改写)(5)Aside frm French, he als has t study Japanese.________________ French, he als has t study Japanese.(同义句改写) 
In additin t/Besides
5．句型公式：It is/was time (that)．..“到该做……的时候了”佳句：①It was the third time that she had cme t this muntain village t see the children.这是她第三次来这个小山村看孩子们。②Yur results are far frm satisfactry. It's time fr yu t duble yur effrt.你的成绩令人非常不满意，是你加倍努力的时候了。③I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得该是我成为互联网用户的时候了。
(1)It's high/abut time (that)＋主语＋shuld d/did smething该是干……的时候了(2)It's time fr sth./It's time (fr sb.) t d sth.是(某人)该做某事的时候了(3)It/This/That is the that＋主语＋have/has dne这/那是某人第几次做某事(4)It/This/That was the that＋主语＋had dne...这/那是某人第几次做某事
单句语法填空(1)It's high time that we students ________________ (wrk) harder at ur lessns as the Cllege Entrance Examinatin is appraching.(2)That was the first time that I ____________ (participate) in the exchange study prgramme, which nt nly bradened my hrizn but als imprved my cnfidence.(3)The first time I ____(leave) my mtherland fr America, I culdn't adjust t the new surrundings quickly.
shuld wrk/wrked
had participated　
完成句子(4)但这是我第一次写申请和个人履历，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。But ______________________________________ and the persnal resume, s I dn't knw if there is smething t pay attentin t.
this is the first time that I have written an applicatin
6．句型公式：wish后跟宾语从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望佳句：①Hw I wish I had seen her ff at the statin，but I was t busy.我多么希望到车站为她送行，但我太忙了。②Smetimes I wish I culd phne him and ask fr his pinin！有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！
wish后面宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：
单句语法填空(1)I wish yu ________ (g) with us tmrrw.(2)I wish I ____________ (remember) her address.If s，I can get in tuch with her easily.(3)Hw I wish I ________ (have) smene t turn t fr advice when I was puzzled.完成句子(4) 我希望你能抓住这次进一步了解中国传统文化的机会。____________________________________ learn traditinal Chinese culture further. 
I wish that yu culd grasp this pprtunity/chance t
版块三　自主练通词汇1．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示单句语法填空(1)The beauty f the West Lake inspired a lt f pets ________ (write) their great petry.(2)His jurney t Suth America was a surce f fresh ideas and ________ (inspire)．(3)I was impressed by his ________ (inspire) wrds, and I decided t cperate with him.(4)My English teacher ________ (inspire) me and made me cme t realize that I shuld learn English well.
2．alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n．可能的选择单句语法填空/词汇升级(1)The manager said that they had ________ alternative plan if the plan they had put frward was nt accepted.(2)The Internet als prvides us with a cheap alternative t ________ (cmmunicate) with thers.(3)We have n chice but t face failure bravely and learn frm it.→We have n ________ but t face failure bravely and learn frm it.
cmmunicating　
alternative
3．distinguish vi.& vt.辨别；显示……的差别；使……有所不同 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)As far as we all knw, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself ________ a great vlleyball cach in the wrld.(2)On the ther hand, Shanghai Museum, a well-knwn and ________ (distinguish) museum at hme and abrad，is mre prfessinal in hlding painting exhibitins.(3)Reading gd bks can nt nly enrich ur minds but als __________________________________ (教我们分辨是非)．
teach us t distinguish between right and wrng
4．tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理单句语法填空(1)Scientific research shws that wmen tend _______ survive their husbands.(2)We have nticed a grwing ________ (tend) fr peple t wrk at hme instead f in ffices.
[基础达标题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．[2021·北京卷]If yu are planning t start a career in the field f ________ (educate)，science，r culture，then an internship(实习) at UNESCO will be ideal fr yu.2．He's t yung __________ (distinguish) right frm wrng, s he needs yur guidance.3．With s many miners ________ (bury) under the mine, nne f the rescue wrkers wuld stp t have a rest.4．My grandfather ften ges t the cuntryside, because he thinks a stay there will be ________ (benefit) t his health.5．I d wish I ________ (live) a mre peaceful and relaxing life.The pressure f mdern life is mre than I can stand.
t distinguish　
6．Hpefully peple in the remte muntainus areas will have easier access ________ medical treatment.7．Instead f being prmted, Mr Smith, wh had wrked in the cmpany fr 10 years, gt ________ (lay) ff last mnth.8．The knwledge ________ (acquire) in ne's childhd will make a strnger impressin n him than what he learns at any ther life stage.9．Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he ___________ (d) smething instead f just talking.10．________ (assume) that yu are right, we'll make a great deal f mney frm the prject.
did/shuld d
Ⅱ.单句改错1．Their huse is twice as large as us and it cst them ver ne millin yuan.____________2．I am nt at all satisfied with my present jb.I wish I have chsen a jb with less stress.____________3．This is vital fr parents t help their kids develp the ability t share with thers.____________4．Lacking f mney, the man culdn't buy a huse fr his ld parents.____________5．He is said t be suspected having stlen the mney nw. ______________6．Learning this way，yu will have acquired gd knwledge f English by the end f this year.____________
在suspected后加f
Ⅲ.翻译句子1．现在到了我们该意识到污染的严重性并采取行动阻止污染的时候了。(It's high time that...，take actin t)2．习惯了生活在农村，我奶奶发现很难使自己习惯于城市生活。(accustm, find＋it＋宾补)3．她真希望她当时没有浪费那么多的时间。(wish后虚拟语气)
It's high time that we realized/shuld realize hw serius the pllutin is and tk/shuld take actin t stp it.
Accustmed t living in the cuntryside, my granny fund it hard t accustm herself t the city life.
She wished she hadn't wasted s much time at that time.
4．如果我能得到那笔钱，我将先储存起一部分来作为我的大学教育费用。(set aside)5．在商业萧条期间，他们将工人暂时解雇。(lay ff)
If I had the chance t get that amunt f mney, I wuld first set aside sme f it fr my university educatin.
They ften lay ff wrkmen during a business depressin.
Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译/句式升级1．It is time fr human beings t pay mre attentin t the climate changes.→It is high time that ________________________ mre attentin t the climate changes.2．The girl sat n her chair silently and reflected n her behavir just nw.→The girl sat n her chair silently, ________________________.(分词作状语)3．Besides Tang pems, yu'd better get sme infrmatin abut Tang Dynasty befre class.→__________ Tang pems, yu'd better get sme infrmatin abut Tang Dynasty befre class.
human beings paid/shuld pay
reflecting n her behavir just nw
4．既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日是值得体验的。①Since yu are interested in traditinal Chinese cultures, I think this festival ________________.(wrth)②Nw that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese cultures, I think this festival ___________________________________.(wrthy)③Since yu are interested in traditinal Chinese cultures, I think _________________________________this festival.(wrthwhile)
is wrth experiencing
is wrthy f being experienced/t be experienced
it is wrthwhile experiencing/t experience
5．Because he buried himself in/was buried in his bks，he didn't knw it was raining utside.→________ his bks，he didn't knw it was raining utside.(过去分词作状语改写)→____________ in his bks，he didn't knw it was raining utside.(现在分词作状语改写)
Burying himself
[能力强化题组]假定你是李华，请你根据以下信息，给你表妹写封信，告诉她你在美国留学的情况。1．来到这之后第一次给表妹写信；2．起初不适应这儿的生活，也不赞同这儿的教学方法；3．希望老师能用自己的方法指导；4．目前即将大学毕业，专心备考，希望自己出人头地。注意：1．100词左右；2．尽量使用本单元所学词汇；3．可增加细节，以使行文连贯。