北师大统考版高中英语一轮复习选修8导学案+PPT课件

这是一份北师大统考版高中英语一轮复习选修8导学案+PPT课件，文件包含822pptx、823pptx、824pptx、Unit22EnvironmentalProtectiondocx、Unit24Societydocx、Unit23Conflictdocx等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共180页， 欢迎下载使用。
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高核心单词练通记全记牢1.____________ n. 重担；负担2．____________ vt.& vi. 辞职3．____________ vt. 删除4．____________ vt. 着手做；从事5．____________ n. 罚款6．____________ vt. 废除7．____________ adv. 此外；而且8．____________ n. 判决9．____________ v. 积累10．____________ adj. 未住人的；空置的
furthermre　
accumulate　
用准用活1．Smetimes teachers will infrm students f the heavy ________ (负担) the students have t bear.2．He ________ (resign) frm ffice and devted himself entirely t painting at hme.3．Lincln was highly thught f because he struggled fr years ________ (ablish) slavery in the United States.4．Jhnsn ___________ (sentence) t ten years in prisn fr what he had dne and he will be 30 years ld when he is set free.5．With the rapid develpment f mdern infrmatin technlgy，a great deal f data has ____________ (accumulate) in many fields.
was sentenced
been accumulated
拓展单词用活记全记牢1 ．________ n．维护；保存→________ vt.保存；保管2．________ n．版；版本→________ vt.编辑；校订→________ n．编辑；校订者3．________ adj.自愿的→________ v．自愿；n.志愿者4．________ adj.大量的→________ n．大量5．________ n．签名→________ v．签名；打手势；n.招牌；迹象；符号6．________ vt.统治；管理→________ n．政府
preservatin　
7．________ n．调整；调节→________ vt.调整；调节；使适应8．________ vt.选举；推选→________ n．选举9．________ adj.宽大的；仁慈的→________ n．宽容；仁慈10．________ vt.& vi.腐烂→________ adj.腐烂的11．________ n．口渴→________ adj.口渴的12．________ n．容器→________ vt.包含；装有13．______________ adv.所以；因此→___________ adj.作为结果的→___________ n．结果；后果
cnsequently　
用准用活1．It is said that the remte cuntry is ________ (abundance) in natural resurces.2．The paintings are in an excellent state f ________. That is t say, they are well ________.(preserve)3．It is the ________ f the city wh ________ the city. And he is a candidate fr central ___________.(gvern)4．In ur schl, the ________ ften ________ t d ________ labr after schl.(vlunteer)5．In the latest ________， Mary was ________ chairwman f the Student Unin.(elect)6．She used t ________ newspapers, and nw she is the ________ f a dictinary which is nw in its sixth ________.(edit)
阅读单词助记1．inequality n. ____________2．depsit vt.& vi. ____________3．currency n. ____________4．wnership n. ____________5．pensin n. ____________6．shrink vi. ____________7．leisure n. ____________
8．feast n. ____________9．grcer n. ____________10．pster n. ____________11．skip vt. ____________12．rbbery n. ____________13．revenge n. ____________14．mrever adv. ____________
·会积累　联想拓展·1.“-­y”后缀常见形容词聚焦①wealth→wealthy 富有的②thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的③taste→tasty 美味的④sleep→sleepy 困的⑤guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy 健康的
2.“因此”家族①therefre adv. 因此；所以②s cnj. 因此；所以③thus adv. 因此；于是④cnsequently adv. 所以；因此⑤as a result 结果；因此
3.-sin名词后缀①pensin 退休金，养老金②decisin 决定③cnclusin 结论；结束④televisin 电视机⑤discussin 讨论
(二)联想背短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1．____________ 形成；存在2．____________ 故意惹恼某人3．____________ 炫耀；夸耀4．____________ 撞上某人；偶然遇到5．____________ 闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)6．_________________ 判某人死刑7．_________________ 过得好/过得更好
cme int being
wind sb. up
knck int sb.
sentence sb. t death
be well/better ff
8．_____________________ 认真对待……9．_____________________ 最重要的是；首先10．_____________________ 首先11．_____________________ 在……中起重要作用12．_____________________ 促进；有助于13．_____________________ 考虑；注意；体谅14．_____________________ 留意；密切注意15．_____________________ 清除；终止；废除
take... seriusly
t start with　
play an imprtant rle in...　
cntribute t　
take... int accunt
keep an eye n
d away with
用准用活1．I sincerely hpe that yu will ________ my suggestins ________.2．Research suggests that fast fd and sft drink directly ________ childhd besity.3．The driver lst cntrl f his car and it ___________ a tree.4．Children shuld learn ________ hw t bserve gd manners at table.5．We're amazed at the amazing news that he ________________.
cntribute t
kncked int　
was sentenced t death　
6．They _____________ thse rules at thse schls years ag.7．We must _____________ the stranger wh is lking back and frth all the time.8．The sciety tday ffers the yung generatin mre chances t ________ their talent and skills.9．D yu knw when the Great Wall _____________？10．As the President's car arrived, the crwd ________ lud applause.
did away with
came int being
·会积累　联想拓展·1.“d”短语集汇①d away with 废除；摆脱②d harm t 对……有害③d ne's best 尽力④d ne's duty 尽职责⑤d up 重新整修⑥d withut 不用
2.“n＋n.”短语大会①n principle 根据原则②n average 平均③n purpse 故意地④n shw/exhibitin 在展出⑤n sale 出售⑥n business 出差
3.聚焦“eye”短语①keep an eye n 注意，留意②have a gd eye fr... 对……有鉴赏眼光③lk sb.in the eye 直视(正视)某人④catch ne's eye 引起某人注意
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵1.I'd rather yu didn't mentin that.我宁愿你没有提及那一点。句式剖析wuld rather后跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气句式仿写1.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。I'd rather yu ________ him the news that day.
hadn't tld　
句式背诵2.What if sme married peple have affairs?要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？句式剖析what if是连词词组，意为“要是……怎么办”句式仿写2.那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局会怎么样？It sunds like a gd ffer, but ________ it's a trick？
句式背诵3.They were then able t place guards at the entrances f the varius hutngs, which made it easier t keep an eye n peple's mvements.然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。句式剖析“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构句式仿写3.我记得我向你清楚表示过我不会来。I remember I ________________ t yu that I was nt cming.
made it quite clear
句式背诵4.As a sciety, it's high time that we tk these issues mre seriusly.作为整个社会来讲，到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。句式剖析It's high time that sb. shuld d/did sth.到某人做某事的时候了句式仿写4.到了我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了。It's high time that we ______________________ t preserve the natural resurces.
shuld take/tk measures
版块一　高频单词互动区1．burden n．负担；重担 vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)佳句：There will be many challenges ahead, but I have cnfidence that I'll bear the burden.[天津卷书面表达]尽管前面有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。(1)a burden n/t... 是……的负担bear/carry/reduce/share the burden 承受/担负/减少/分担重担bear the burden 承担责任shulder a burden 肩负重担(2)burden sb./neself with... 给某人/自己装载……；使某人/自己负担……be burdened with... 承担着……重任；为……所累
[基础练习]单句语法填空(1)He lst his legs in the accident. But he didn't want t becme ________ burden t his family and pened a stre near the schl.(2)Nwadays senir high schl students are ________ (burden) with t many expectatins, which is making them less and less cnfident. 句式升级(3)普通表达：He was burdened with endless paperwrk, s he didn't have time t assist yu.(4)高级表达：________________________， he didn't have time t assist yu.(分词短语作状语)
Burdened with endless paperwrk
2．abundant adj.大量的；丰富的；充裕的 佳句：Suth Africa is a develping cuntry which is abundant in natural resurces.南非是一个自然资源丰富的发展中国家。(1)be abundant in (＝ be rich in) 富有……；……很丰富(2)abundance n. 丰富an abundance f 丰富的；许多的in abundance 大量；富裕abundantly adv. 大量地；丰盛地
[基础练习]单句语法填空(1)As far as I knw, there is an ________ (abundance) supply f cheap labr here.(2)There are natural resurces in ________ (abundant) in this cuntry. 完成句子(3)因此，好的学习习惯可以帮助我们获得好的学习结果，包括高分数和丰富的知识。Thus, gd learning habits can help us gain great learning results including high scres and ________________.
abundant knwledge
3．adjustment n．调整，调节佳句：She went thrugh a perid f emtinal adjustment after her marriage brke up.婚姻破裂后，她熬过了一段感情调整期。(1)make an adjustment 做出调整make a few minr adjustment t the seating plan 对座次表做了小小调整(2)adjust a watch 把手表调准adjust t the new envirnment 适应新的环境(3)adjust (neself) t... (使自己)适应于……adapt neself t... (使自己)适应于……(4)adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的adjustable seat­belts 可调整的座位安全带
[基础练习]单句语法填空(1)Sme schls will have t make ________ (adjust) in agreement with the natinal sccer refrm.(2)This kind f desk can ____________ (adjust) t the height yu need. Besides, it's nt expensive at all.(3)After a while, my eyes adjusted ______ the darkness. 完成句子(4)当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。When a child is studying abrad, he must learn t _______________________________________.
adjustments
be adjusted
adjust/adapt t living n his wn
4．resign vt.& vi.辞职；辞去；使顺从佳句：He resigned frm ffice and devted himself entirely t painting at hme.他辞了职，全身心地投入到在家绘画当中。(1)resign ffice 辞职resign ne's jb/pst/psitin as... 辞去当……的工作/职位resign frm... 从……辞职resign as... 辞去当……的职务(2)resign neself t (ding) sth. 顺从(做某事)；使自己安于(做)某事；听任(某种影响)resign neself t ne's fate 听天由命resign... t... 把……托付给……
[基础练习]单句语法填空(1)It is reprted that mre and mre parents resign their children ________ grandparents at hme while wrking in the city.(2)N matter what happens, we can't resign ________ (we) t the fate.完成句子(3)为了照顾生病的母亲，我朋友决定辞去公司经理的职务。In rder t lk after her sick mther, my friend decided t ________________________.
resign her psitin as manager
5．undertake (undertk；undertaken) vt.着手；从事；承担佳句：As far as I knw, he has undertaken t finish the jb by Friday.据我所知，他已答应星期五之前完成这项工作。undertake a prject 承担一个项目undertake a task 承担任务undertake t d sth. 同意、答应或着手做某事undertake that... 保证……undertake fr sth. 为……负责
[基础练习]单句语法填空(1)The prject ________ (undertake) by the yung engineer turned ut t be very successful.(2)We are suppsed ____________ (undertake) the respnsibility t lead a lw­carbn lifestyle, which is f great significance.(3)Last year, she ________ (undertake) the difficult task f mnitring the electins.
undertaken　
t undertake
6．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人佳句：Besides, I have such a gd cmmand f English that I am elected as assistant t my English teacher.此外，我如此精通英语以至于被选为英语老师的助手。(1)elect the chairman/president/... 选举主席/总统……elect sb.＋chairman＝elect sb. as/t be chairman. 推选某人作主席elect sb. t... 选举某人进入……(t为介词)elect sb. as/t be... 选举某人为……elect t d sth. 选择做某事be elected＋president＝be elected as president 被选为总统(2)electin n. 选举；推举；当选run fr an electin 参加竞选
[基础练习]单句语法填空(1)[2021·浙江卷6月]After Lincln ________ (elect) President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and sld mst f their furniture.(2)It is said that nly tw students will ________ (elect) t take part in the cming English speech cntest.(3)She became the first black wman ________ (elect) t the Senate. 完成句子(4)我永远忘不了当选学生会主席的经历。I will never frget ______________________ the Students' Unin.
was elected
be elected　
t be elected
being elected as chairman f
7．sentence n．& vt.判决；宣判；判刑佳句：The prisner has served his sentence and will be released tmrrw.犯人已服刑期满，明天将释放。(1)serve a sentence 服刑reduce a sentence 减刑pass/give sentence n sb. 给某人判刑be under sentence f death 被判处死刑a death/life sentence 死刑/无期徒刑(2)be sentenced t death/three years in prisn 被判死刑/三年徒刑sentence sb. t death 判处某人死刑life imprisnment 判处某人终身监禁three years in prisn 判处某人三年徒刑
[基础练习]单句语法填空(1)He ______________ (sentence) t many years in prisn because f stealing famus paintings.(2)It's reprted that the judge passed sentence ________ the murder n May 18. 完成句子(3)据我所知，他被判三年徒刑。As far as I knw, he _________________________________.
was sentenced t three years in prisn
8．ablish v．废除；取消佳句：I am ttally against harder sentences n principle and really feel the death penalty shuld be ablished.在原则上，我完全反对重刑处罚并且真的觉得死刑应该被废除。ablish a ban 取消禁令ablish a department 撤销一个机构ablish a pst 撤销一个职位ablish a system 废除一种制度ablitin n. 废除；废止the ablitin f slavery 奴隶制的废除
[基础练习]单句语法填空(1)The Americans ________ (ablish) slavery in 1863.(2)Sme students wuld like ________ (ablish) hmewrk. 单句改错(3)There are many bad custms and laws that ught t ablished.______
[基础练习]单句语法填空(1)He did nt regard himself as being ill and therefre never ________ (demand) any special treatment.(2)I had never had the curage ________ (demand) the truth.(3)The teacher demanded that the students ________ (be) n time t every class.单句改错(4)He demanded that the case shuld be deal with immediately._______
[基础练习]单句语法填空(1)We _____________ (establish) diplmatic relatins with many cuntries by nw.(2)Westlake University _____________ (establish) in 2018. 单句改错(3)These idims have established in the English language.___________
have established
was established
established前加been
版块二　短语句型精研区1．cme int being形成；存在佳句：As a matter f fact，n ne knws when such a custm came int being.事实上，没人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始形成的。(1)cme int being及以下四个短语均为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态形式cme int effect/frce 开始生效/实施cme int existence 开始存在cme int pwer 当权；执政cme int sight/view 进入视线范围；进入视野
(2)cme up 走近；升起；发生；上来cme dwn 下来；下降；降落cme acrss (偶然)遇见；碰到；发现；被理解cme arund 苏醒；来访；复原cme at 考虑；扑向cme int 进入；得到；继承；获得cme alive 活跃起来；重生
[基础练习]用cme短语填空(1)The new tax regulatin will ________________ at the beginning f the new year.(2)After he ____________， the president delivered a wnderful speech.(3)After a heated discussin, a new plan ____________， which wuld have a great effect n the study f the students.(4)The muntain twn ___________ as we turned the last crner.
cme int effect/frce
came int pwer
came int view
2．shw ff炫耀，夸耀；卖弄；显示佳句：①It's bad manners t shw ff yur wealth befre thers.在别人面前炫耀你的财富是不好的。②A watery light began t shw thrugh the branches.一缕微弱的光线透过树枝(照在了地上)。(1)shw... ut 领……出去/离开shw... in 带或领……进来shw up 出席；到场；出现；露面shw sb.arund/rund 领某人参观shw thrugh 透露；显露；透过(2)n shw(＝n display) 在展出
[基础练习]单句语法填空(1)He prmised t cme at 8 'clck, but he hasn't shwed _____ s far.(2)She is always shwing ________ her engagement ring, which makes his friends angry.(3)Quite a number f wrld famus paintings are ________ shw in this exhibitin.句式升级(4)普通表达：After we are shwn arund the Great Wall (被带领参观长城)，we will visit the Bird Nest tmrrw.(5)高级表达：______________________， we will visit the Bird Nest tmrrw.(分词短语作状语)
Shwn arund the Great Wall
3．knck int sb.撞上某人佳句：Please knck n/at the dr befre yu cme in next time.下次进来之前请先敲门。knck dwn/ver 撞倒；打倒；拆除knck at/n 敲(门、窗、墙等)knck ut 撞出；敲击；被淘汰出……knck ff 减价；中断，停止 把……放入……中
[基础练习]单句语法填空(1)A by was kncked ________ by a passing car but frtunately he was unhurt.(2)There is a car accident there at least nce a week and tday I nearly _____________ smebdy crssing the rad!(3)The wrkers are allwed t knck ________ the wrk early t watch the ftball match. 【点拨】knck int表示“撞上”时，相当于run int；表示“遇上”时，相当于cme acrss、run acrss、meet with或meet by chance。
4．句型公式：What if...？如果……将会怎样？佳句：①What if he desn't accmpany yu t Beijing?要是他不陪你去北京怎么办呢？②What if I was?如果我是， 又怎么样呢？(1)“What if...？”意为“如果……怎么办？”，可看作“What shall we/I d if...？”的省略形式。what if用于提出假设，其后句子可用陈述语气(一般现在时)，也可用虚拟语气(一般过去时或“shuld＋动词原形”)。(2)“What if...？”还可意为“即使……又有什么关系？”，此时可看作“What des it matter if...？”的省略形式。
(3)“What if...？”还可用于表示邀请或建议，意为“如果……怎么样；如果……如何”。(4)常见省略句式还有：Hw cme? 怎么会这样？怎么搞的？Hw/What ……怎么样？What fr? 为什么(目的)？为何(理由)?S what? 那又怎样？Why nt d sth.? 为什么不做某事？
[基础练习]单句语法填空(1)It sunds like a gd ffer, but what ________ it's a trick?(2)If she spent five years in Paris, ________ cme her French is s bad?(3)I'm afraid it's t expensive.S ________？ We've plenty f mney. 单句写作(4)如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？ _________________________________________________________
What if she finds ut that yu've lst her bk?
5．句型公式：I'd rather that sb. did...佳句：①I'd rather nt g climbing this weekend. What's mre, I'd rather yu stayed hme and read nvels with me.这周末我不愿意去爬山， 而且， 我想让你和我一起待在家里读小说。②I'd rather yu didn't mentin that.我宁可你不提那件事。
[基础练习]单句语法填空(1)We wuld rather ur daughter ________ (stay)at hme with us, but it is her chice, and she is nt a child any lnger.(2)I wuld rather ________ (stay) at hme at the weekend, reading sme English nvels.(3)I stayed at hme last night, but I'd rather I ________ (g) t the theatre with my friends.
[能力提升]——一句多译为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公交也不愿开车去上班。(4)T live a lw­carbn life, sme peple _________________________ t wrk.(wuld )(5)T live a lw­carbn life, sme peple _________________________ t wrk.(wuld d sth.rather than d sth.)(6)Sme peple ____________________________________ s that they can live a lw­carbn life.(prefer t than)
wuld rather take the bus than drive a car
wuld take the bus rather than drive a car
prefer t take the bus rather than drive a car t wrk
版块三　自主练通词汇1．cast vi.& vt.投下；选派；扮演……角色单句语法填空(1)Dn't let yurself be cast ________ by a small failure in the experiment; try again.(2)This week, Americans acrss the cuntry ________ (cast)their vtes and made their vices heard.
2．vluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的单句语法填空(1)She expressed her strng desire that she shuld ________ (vluntary) t teach in the schl when she was in schl.(2)As far as I knw, he was willing t participate in the ________ (vlunteer) activity.
3．vacant adj.未占用的；空置的；(职位)空缺的；(目光、表情等)茫然的一词多义　写出下列vacant的含义(1)It's reprted that in sme cities there are mre vacant buildings than the hmeless peple.____________(2)The number f vacant psts in his cmpany has largely decreased cmpared t the same perid f last year.____________(3)He stared int space with a vacant expressin.____________(4)I dn't like t hear his vacant wrds.____________
[基础达标题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Mr. Thmas ________ (resign) frm the cmpany fr the reasn that his health was pr.2．During his ________ (elect) campaign he prmised t put the ecnmy back n its feet.3．The prject which was ________ (undertake) by the yung engineer n his wn turned ut t be very successful.4．The ________ (gvern) encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice t imprve water quality.5．Jack ________ (sentence) t six mnths in prisn because f family vilence.
6．T his disappintment，his name has _____________ (delete) frm the list.7．Sme peple had n respect fr the speed limit and ________ (cnsequent) were punished.8．My girlfriend wants t see me tday，but I wuld rather she ________ (cme) tmrrw.9．_____________ (cnsequent), sme viewers began t turn away frm cinemas, leading t a slwer grwth.10．____________ (realize) that it was my fault that caused the experiment t fail, I decided t aplgize t my partner.
been deleted
cnsequently
Cnsequently　
Having realized
Ⅱ.单句改错1．It was in that park where the children saw the strange green bjects.____________2．The teacher explained it t us again t make himself understand.____________3．It is time that I g t pick up my daughter frm schl.____________4．We all lve him and made him the mnitr f ur class.____________
where→that　
understand→understd
g→went或g前加shuld
5．Many ways can cntribute t slve this prblem，but the fllwing ne may be mst effective.____________6．We had t break in the huse because we had lst the key.____________7．We wuld rather we discuss all the related prblems at the next meeting.____________8．Only by imprving educatin and high science technlgy can a cuntry becme a advanced ne.____________
slve→slving
discuss→discussed
Ⅲ.完成句子1．房子外面有一个陌生人。我已经注意他好一会儿了。There is a stranger utside the huse, and I ________________ fr a while.2．那是那位电影明星最后一次出现在公众面前。It was the last time that the mvie star ________________ in public.3．在那些日子里，他把帮助我复习功课看作他的义务。He ________________ me with my lessns in thse days.4．对于环境保护，不是我们说了什么，而是我们做了什么是重要的。As fr the envirnmental prtectin, ___________________ what we d ________________.5．我们选他为班长，因为他更有能力处理棘手的问题。We have ___________________， fr he is mre capable f dealing with tugh issues.
have kept an eye n him
had shwn up
thught it a duty t help
it is nt what we say but
that makes a difference
made him ur mnitr
Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译/句式升级1．If this methd begins t be used, it will greatly increase ur prductin.→If this methd ________________， it will greatly increase ur prductin.2．When did the term f “new­new peple” exist?→When did the term f “new­new peple” _____________________？3．The scientist was thinking abut a prblem when he ran int a tree.→The scientist was thinking abut a prblem when he ________ a tree.
cmes int use
cme int being/existence
4．今天上午在镇上，我碰到了你谈论的那位明星。①________________ yu talked abut in the twn this mrning.(knck)②________________ yu talked abut in the twn this mrning.(cme)③________________ yu talked abut in the twn this mrning.(meet)5．N matter where he is，it is a rule fr him t g fr a walk befre breakfast.(make ＋宾语＋宾语补足语)→_______________________________________________________
I kncked int the star
I came acrss the star
I met with the star
N matter where he is, he makes it a rule t g fr a walk befre breakfast.
[能力强化题组]请根据以下要点写一篇短文，介绍青少年上网成瘾造成的恶果。1．前几天我承担了一项任务去采访一个罪犯；2．因为破门而入一家市场偷了大量的珠宝，所以他被判处三年牢狱；3．他告诉我他曾是个好孩子，在班上被选为班长；4．如果不痴迷电脑游戏，他现在的处境会好些；5．到了政府该取缔这些网吧的时候了。注意：1．请根据以上要点写一篇80词左右的短文；2．尽量使用本单元的知识点；3．可适当增加细节。