北师大统考版高中英语一轮复习全册课时作业+详解答案

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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2022·广州市普通高中综合测试]Turists t the Nrth Antrim Cast cme fr its breathtaking beauty. On this stretch f cast, myth and histry live side by side, and running ut f things t d is nearly impssible. Giant's Causeway, Carrick­a­Rede Rpe Bridge, the Irn Islands' filming lcatins...
Hwever, when I make my way t the nrth f the cuntry in Octber, nne f them are n my mind. What brings me t the castal twn f Prtrush is the wave.
Lcated n a peninsula, Prtrush is hme t three brilliant beaches and all the usual pints f interest f a castal twn. But what makes the Nrth Antrim Cast s special is the prmise f the cnsistent waves hitting its shres. Althugh still relatively unknwn, it's a surfer's dream destinatin. This is the hme f the six­time Irish natinal surfing champin, Andrew Hill, after all.
I meet Andrew at his surf shp, the mst ppular surf shp in Prtrush. After hiring a surf bard and jumping in the water at West Strand Beach, I quickly realise that my trusted wetsuit is nt enugh. Within just 30 minutes, I've lst all feeling in my feet and hands, and my ears are burning. I retreat t a nearby café and gulp dwn steaming tea befre ppping int Andrew's shp again. Surf bts are what I need, I decide. I leave with new determinatin t master the icy Atlantic waves. I'm invited t surf a different spt with Andrew and his friend that afternn, but I decline his generus ffer. My head is set n ne thing nly: taking revenge n the same waves that almst turned me int an ice blck that very mrning.
Even with bts, surfing the cld waters f Prtrush leaves my feet purple. I becme cvered in bruises that dn't register until I thaw ut each night, and it takes a cuple f days t fully regain feeling in my hands. But it's wrth it, and I wuld gladly d it all ver again.
1．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The ppular attractins.
B．Castal twns.
C．The filming lcatins.
D．Passinate turists.
2．Why is the authr attracted t the Nrth Antrim Cast?
A．It has internatinally famus beaches.
B．It's hme t the usual seaside attractins.
C．It prduces excellent waves fr surfing.
D．It's the hmetwn f a surfing champin.
3．The authr ges back t the surf shp t ________.
A．better equip himself fr the challenge
B．cnsult with sme experienced surfers
C．accmpany the wner n a later surf trip
D．quickly warm himself up with sme ht tea
4．What is the tne f the passage?
A．Narrative and serius.
B．Persuasive and critical.
C．Descriptive and psitive.
D．Infrmative and bjective.
B
[2022·日照市高三二模]China has just fficially pened its FAST radi telescpe t internatinal scientists. Scientists acrss the wrld can submit prpsals fr astrnmical bservatins using the telescpe.
FAST is shrt fr Five­hundred­meter Aperture Spherical Telescpe (球面射电望远镜) and it is als believed t be the wrld's largest radi telescpe and the mst sensitive single­dish radi telescpe. The receiving surface area f FAST is 250,000 square meters, abut the size f 30 standard ftball fields. Its cnstructin was cmpleted in September 2016 and it fficially began perating in January 2020.
The majr scientific task f the telescpe is the bservatin f pulsars (脉冲星)—the rtating neutrn stars. The study f pulsars can help t cnfirm the existence f gravitatinal radiatin and black hles, and help slve many ther majr questins in physics. Anther scientific gal f FAST is t search fr uter space civilizatin.
The telescpe is lcated in a naturally deep and rund karst depressin in suthwest China's Guizhu Prvince. The first advantage f the selected site is the altitude. The average altitude f Guizhu is abut 1,100meters, which maximizes the effectiveness f the bservatin equipment. Secndly, the radi telescpe needs t have a “big pan” t receive better signals. The huge natural depressin culd reduce the amunt f excavatin (挖掘) and difficulty f cnstructin. Mrever, the selected site in Guizhu is far away frm cities, and has a small ppulatin, which reduces the interference (干扰) caused by wireless devices such as TVs, mbile phnes and radis frm human activities.
FAST has identified ver 300 pulsars. Experts predict that the number culd reach 1,000 in five years and that the telescpe culd lcate and identify the first pulsar utside the Galaxy. With the pening­up t internatinal scientists, China's FAST is expected t make mre cntributin t astrnmical research in the future.
5．What d we knw abut FAST?
A．It is pened t glbal scientists.
B．It is a prject under cnstructin.
C．It has prvided service since 2016
D．It has fund a pulsar utside the Galaxy.
6．What is the main task f FAST?
A．T study black hles.
B．T bserve the pulsars.
C．T explre the sun.
D．T seek space civilizatin.
7．What's special abut the selected site?
A．It's clse t urban areas.
B．It reduces engineering amunt.
C．It pssesses a shallw depressin.
D．It's at the highest altitude in China.
8．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Majr Scientific Tasks f FAST
B．Ways t Select the Site fr FAST
C．Cntributins FAST Has Made
D．Facts Abut FAST Radi Telescpe
Ⅱ.七选五
[2022·泉州市高三质量监测(一)]Fr her 85th birthday, I gave my mther an iPad. She'd never used a cmputer. She had a trying relatinship with her TV remte cntrl.
She was interested in the tablet because she knew peple wh had them. __1__ Otherwise, she'd ne day find herself in a cmputerized kitchen, unable t pen a can f sup.
Our first task was email. She quickly learned the fundamentals. __2__
Next, we tackled Netflix. Mm was a mvie lver with an appetite fr thrillers. She was astnished by the amunt f thrillers that Netfilx has n ffer. One Saturday she called me because she was having truble lgging nt Netflix. __3__ “They prbably have fewer peple wrking as it's a lng weekend，” she tld me.
She learned hw t use Zm and FaceTime. She experimented with pdcasts. She started emailing her grandchildren.
__4__ S we dwnladed a library app and signed her up fr an e­card. Nw she regularly dwnlads e­bks herself. When they are nt immediately available, she puts them n hld and frgets abut them.
We speak n the phne every day. Nw, we als cmmunicate thrugh FaceTime, Zm and email. She pwers thrugh e­bks, marveling (大为赞叹) that she can check them ut in the middle f the night. She watches TV series. She knws what's trendy. But she has nt yet successfully surfed the Net.
I can't wait fr the day when we can sit dwn in persn and surf the Net tgether. Meanwhile, it's great t see hw much her cnfidence has grwn. __5__ “I've made a reslutin，” she annunced. “I'm ging t learn hw t perate every piece f technlgy in the apartment—including the TV remte.”
A．Mm is a reader.
B．Reading is difficult.
C．Yesterday, she cmmunicated with me thrugh FaceTime.
D．I suggested it might require an update.
E．And she believed that she must keep up with technlgy.
F．S it's apparent that email is by n means imprtant in ur daily life.
G．But she culdn't see the pint f emailing when she culd phne r visit in persn.