人教统考版高中英语一轮复习选修⑥导学案+PPT课件

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(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记1.graph　　　　　　　　　 (复数­ena) 8.can
n.图表；坐标图；曲线图
adj.　能再生的；可更新的
adj.胡乱的；任意的　
9.micrwave ,
adj.核的；核能的；原子核的
adj.节约的；经济的
n.个人；个体　adj.单独的；个别的
vi.同意；捐赠；订阅　vt.签署(文件)；捐助
adj.分布广的；普遍的
adj.外部的；外面的
Ⅱ.写其形1.　　　　 vi. 看一下；扫视 n. 一瞥2.　　　　 adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的3.　　　　 n. 种类；范围4.　　　　 adj. 平均的5.　 　　　 n. 环境；情况6.　　　　 vt. 使恢复；使振作7.　　　　 adj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的8.　　　　 n. 洪水；水灾
circumstance
核心单词练通1.[2021·全国乙卷]And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a 　　　　(种类；范围)f wrds that express different grades f gratitude (感谢) Chinese gvernment 　　　　 (提倡) that we shuld live a lw­carbn life.3.[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb.It will undubtedly help yu get 　　　　(refresh)！4.This rganizatin ffers help and supprt t single mthers， whatever their 　 　　　 (circumstance) are.5.　　　　 (quantity) f mney have been spent in bringing up the children since they were married.
circumstances
拓展单词用活记全记牢1.　　　　 vt.消费；消耗；耗尽→　　　　 n．顾客2.　　　　 vi.趋向；易于；照顾；vt.照顾；护理→　　　　 n．倾向；趋势3.　　　　 vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→　　　　 adj.反对的；对立的4.　 　　　 n．结果；后果；影响→　 　　　 adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→　 　　　 adv.因此；所以5.　　　　 vt.陈述；说明→　　　　 n．说明；表白 6.　　　　 adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→　　　　 adv.平稳地；持续地
cnsequently
7.　 　　　 adj.节约的；经济的→　　 　　 adj.经济的→　　 　　 n．经济；节约8.　　　　 n．生存；存在→　　　　 vi.存在→　　　　 adj.目前的；现在的9.　　　　 n．污染→　　　　 vt.污染；弄脏→　　　　 adj.被污染的10.　　　　 n．增长；生长→　　　　 v．种植；生长；发展
11.　 　　　 n．分歧；不一致→　　　　 v．不同意→________v．同意；赞成→　　　 　 n．同意；赞成；一致12.　　　　 n．教育工作者；教育家→　　　　 v．教育；培养→　　　　 n．教育；培养13.　　 　　 n．贡献；捐助→　　 　　 v．贡献；撰稿；捐助；捐赠14.　　　 　 adj.环境的→　 　　　 n．环境
disagreement
envirnmental
用准用活1.[2021·天津卷6月] It prmtes their academic perfrmance and emtinal 　　　　 (grw).2.[2021·全国乙卷]Ecturism has its rigin with the 　 　　　(环境的) mvement f the strm 　　　　 t hit ur city， and we will bserve the________f it clsely.(tend)4.The air cnditiners f this type 　　　　 t much electricity. Many 　　　　 cmplain abut this.(cnsume)5.With the decline f the glbal 　　　　， her family is faced with many 　　　　 prblems， ne f which is whether t buy an__________stve t survive the whle winter.(ecnmy)
6.There were a lt f 　 　 　　 amng us n this issue at first， but finally we reached an 　　　　．(agree)7.Thanks t the river chief system，the lcal rivers' 　　　　 has been stpped， and yu cannt see any 　　　　 water in this city.(pllute)8.It was 　　　　 that the president made a 　　　　 annuncing new plicies t deal with the new situatin.(state)9.They have 　　　　 a lt f fd and clthing t the refugees s far and their 　 　　　 will certainly help the refugees live thrugh the winter.(cntribute)
disagreements
cntributins
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.　　　　　　　　 　发生；造成2.　　　　　　　　 同意；赞成；订阅3.　　　　　　　　 上升；增长；升起4.　　　　　　　　 反对……5.　　　　　　　　 继续6.　　　　　　　　 大体上；基本上7.　　　　　　　　 平均来看8.　　　　　　　　 低/高于平均水平
subscribe t
belw/abve average
9.　　　　　　　　 忍受；容忍10.　　　　　　　　 等等11.　　　　　　　　 大量的12.　　　　　　　　 导致13.　　　　　　　　 即使，尽管14.　　　　　　　　 代表……一方；作为……的代言人15.　　　　　　　　 只要
put up with
quantities f
用准用活1.　　　　　　 my cmpany， I must express my thanks t yu again and again fr yur generus help when we were in great truble.2.I will never figure ut hw it 　　　　　 that yu are an hur late n such a shrt Miss Wang spent mst f her time lking after her family， she still 　　　　 writing her the temperature 　　　　　　 day by day， the leaves f mst trees are beginning t turn amunts f rubbish are being burnt， 　　　　 the thick smke and a bed smell in this mther 　　　　　　 my idea f ging n a trip arund Eurpe alne， because she thught it was dangerus.
On behalf f
resulting in
was ppsed t
·会积累　联想拓展·1.与“灾难”有关的名词集锦①fld　　洪灾②drught 旱灾③disaster 灾难④catastrphe 大灾难⑤earthquake 地震⑥tsunami 海啸
2.“be＋v.­ed＋t”短语荟萃①be ppsed t　　反对②be attached t 附属于③be accustmed t 习惯于④be addicted t 沉溺于⑤be devted t 奉献⑥be sentenced t 被判处3.“引起；造成；导致”短语合集①lead t　导致；造成②result in 导致③cntribute t 促成；有助于 ④give rise t 引起；引发；使发生⑤bring abut 引起；导致
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1　There is n dubt that...“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句。There is n dubt that the earth is becming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this glbal warming. 毫无疑问，地球正在变暖，是人类活动导致了全球变暖。
句型2　even if/thugh “即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。Even if we start reducing the amunt f carbn dixide and ther greenhuse gases， the climate is ging t keep n warming fr decades r centuries. 即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。句型3　s/as lng as “只要”，引导条件状语从句。It is OK t leave an electrical appliance n s lng as yu are using it — if nt， turn it ff！只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！
句式仿写1.毫无疑问，我们学校新建的体育馆对我们的身体健康有好处。　　　　　　　　 the new stadium built in ur schl des gd t ur health.2.[2021·北京卷]尽管我不能和你们一起出去了，我还是真诚地希望你们能玩得开心。　　　　　　　　　　　　， I sincerely hpe yu can have a gd time.3.只要每个人能够从现在起采取低碳的生活方式，环境将会得到很大改善。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 frm nw n，the envirnment will greatly change.
There is n dubt that
Even if I can nt g ut with yu
As lng as everyne can adpt a lw­carbn lifestyle
版块一　高频单词互动区1.quantity n．量；数量；数目[练透]——单句语法填空①A large quantity f bks 　　　　　　　　　 (cntribute) t the children in the cuntryside since then.②As a result f destrying the frests，a large quantity f desert 　　　　　 (cver) the land in the last few years.[写美]——微写作③[全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]我知道你曾经参加过机器人大赛，并且获了奖，因此你肯定积累了大量的经验。I knw yu nce participated in the Rbtics Cmpetitin， s yu __ ______________________________________________________.
have been cntributed
must have accumulated a large quantity f/large quantities f experience
a large/small quantity f　　大/少量的(large) quantities f 大量的in quantity/in large quantities 大量地[佳句]　T begin with， the mst expected activity is the annual table tennis cmpetitin that invlves a large quantity f talented players. 首先，最令人期待的活动是一年一度的乒乓球比赛，会有大量有天赋的球员参与。[指津]　(1)“a quantity f ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与f后名词保持一致；(2) “quantities f＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
2.ppse vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量[练透]——单句语法填空①Hwever，many students and parents ppse 　　　　 (separate) students int science and art.②Sme students 　　　　 (ppse) t the decisin and think that it will limit their freedm.[写美]——词汇升级The senir students are strngly against being treated unfairly by thers.→③The senir students strngly 　　　　 being treated unfairly by thers.→④The senir students 　　 strngly 　　　　 being treated unfairly by thers.
(1)ppse sth./ding sth.　反对(做)某事(2)ppsed adj. 反对的；对立的be ppsed t ding sth. 反对做某事[佳句]　Tday， mre and mre English wrds find their way int the Chinese language. Sme peple are in favur f it while thers ppse.现在，越来越多的英文单词进入到汉语中，有些人支持，然而有些人反对。[指津]　表示“反对；不赞成”的表达有：disagree with； be against；bject t；hld negative attitudes twards等。
3.cnsequence n．结果；后果；影响[练透]——完成句子/单句语法填空①　　　　　　　　　　 　　 (由于懒惰)， he was fired by the bss f the cmpany.②　 　　　 (cnsequent)， sme viewers began t turn away frm cinemas， leading t a slwer grwth.[写美]——词汇升级③[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]Regardless f the risk f getting infected， Uncle Li is respnsible and devted t his jb. As a result， he deserves ur respect.→Regardless f the risk f getting infected， Uncle Li is respnsible and devted t his jb. 　　　　　　　， he deserves ur respect.
As a cnsequence f/As a result f his laziness
Cnsequently
As a cnsequence
(1)as a cnsequence　因此；结果as a cnsequence f 由于……的缘故(2)cnsequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的cnsequently 因此；结果[佳句]　As a cnsequence， children becme s reliant n their parents that they have n independent thught r creative ideas.结果，孩子变得如此依赖他们的父母，他们没有独立的思维或创造性的想法。
4.range n．种类；范围；幅度；界限　v．(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列[练透]——单句语法填空①The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife， 　　　　 (range) frm butterflies t elephants.②When driving n highways， the driver must cntrl his r her speed 　　　　 the range f 60 km/h t 120 km/h.[写美]——句式升级③My family has many advantages. They range frm accmmdatin t the cnvenience f travelling.→My family has many advantages，___________________________　　　　　 　　．(分词作状语)
ranging frm accmmdatin t the cnvenience f travelling
(1)a wide range f　一系列……beynd/ut f range 在射程外；在范围外within range 在射程以内；在范围内(2)range 在……范围内变动range 在……和……范围内变动[佳句]　The farm， lcated in the suburb f ur city， has a wide range f crps such as vegetables and fruits.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]这个农场位于我们城市的郊区，种植着各种各样的农作物，如蔬菜和水果。
5.average adj.平均的；普通的；平常的　n．平均数；一般水准　v．计算出……的平均数一词多义——猜测加黑词的含义①The average age f the bys in this class is fifteen.____________②[2021·浙江卷1月]Tday， in Australia， mst children n average fall 2， 000 steps shrt f the physical activity they need t avid being verweight. ____________③There was nthing special abut the film — it was nly average.____________④The Qinghai­Tibet Plateau is the wrld's highest plateau， averaging ver 4，000 metres abve sea level. ____________
(1)an average f　　平均有(后跟数词)(2)n (the) average 平均起来abve/belw average 平均水平以上/以下up t average 达到一般水准(3)average ut 算出平均数[佳句]　All students have tw PE classes a week and run fr an average f 20 minutes every day. 所有学生每周有两节体育课，每天平均跑20分钟。
6.circumstance n．环境；情况[练透]——完成句子①It might nt be a perfect slutin，but it's the best I can d 　　　　　　　　　　 (在此情况下).②　　　　　　　　　　　　 (如果情况允许)， I will spare n effrt t help yu.[写美]——微写作③另外，惩罚绝不是一种帮助他们在精神和身体方面健康成长的明智选择。Furthermre， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a wise chice t help them grw up mentally and physically.(倒装) 
under/in the circumstances
If circumstances allw/permit
under n circumstances is punishment
in/under n circumstances　决不 (位于句首倒装)in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下if circumstances allw/permit 如果情况允许[佳句]　Under n circumstances did I expect that I wuld meet s many prblems when I decided t take the jb.当我决定接受这份工作时，我完全没有料到会遇到这么多问题。
● 刷题强训　精题细作 ●维度1词性转换用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1.[2020·浙江卷7月]Of curse， ur brains can decline as we grw lder fr lts f reasns—including ther 　　　 (envirnment) influences r genetic scientists are trying their best t save the species frm ging ut f 　　　　 (exist).
3.[2021·浙江卷1月]His predictins abut slwing ppulatin_________(grw)， mbile phnes and increasing height were clse t the mark. 4.There are sme 　　　 　 (disagree) amng us， s we need t decide n a date t discuss the spite f many difficulties， his English has imprved__________ (steady) in recent mnths.
维度2动词形式变化用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1.She entered the rm， 　　　　 (glance) arund t see wh was in the 　　　　 (advcate) building mre schls instead f shps in this area at the meeting held Qinghai­Tibet Plateau is the wrld's highest plateau，__________(average) ver 4，000 metres abve sea level.4.I am writing t apply fr the vlunteer psitin 　　　 (state) in yur music is ften played between classes t make students 　　　　 (refresh) and relaxed fr a while.
维度3固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1.　　　　 (quantity) f fd and tents were sent t earthquake­stricken areas frm Shandng these 　　 　　 (circumstance)，what matters mst is nt nly ur persistence but als ur citizens are ppsed t 　　　　 (pull) dwn the ld building，because it dates back t the 16th century，which shuld be activists advcate that the gvernment 　　 　　 (set) up a special rganizatin t prtect these migrating under stress tend 　　　　 (develp) their full range f ptential.
(shuld) set
版块二　短语句型精研区1.result in导致[练透]——对比填空(result in/result frm)①As is knwn t us， psitive thinking and actin 　　　　 success.②As far as I'm cncerned， her failure in the cmpetitin 　　　 　 his casual attitude.[写美]——一句多译由于缺乏社会交流而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。(分词作定语)③Misunderstandings 　　　　　　　　 　　　　， if nt handled prperly， may 　　　　　　　　　　　　．④Misunderstandings 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， if nt handled prperly， may 　　　　　　　　　．
resulted frm
resulting frm lack f scial cmmunicatin　
result in serius prblems
arising frm lack f scial cmmunicatin
lead t serius prblems
(1)result frm　由……造成；因……而产生(2)as a result 结果as a result f 由于……的结果withut result 没有结果；白费[佳句]　As a result f a part­time jb， I needn't ask my parents fr pcket mney.由于做兼职工作，我没有必要向父母要零花钱了。[指津]　(1) result in的主语是“起因”，宾语是“结果”；(2) result frm的主语是“结果”，宾语是“起因”。(3)表示“导致”的词语还有： cause， lead t， cntribute t等。
2.put up with容忍；忍受[练透]——put短语填空①[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]First I cut the tmates int pieces and__________them 　　　　. ②A week befre Earth Day， psters were 　　　　 arund ur schl， calling upn us t take actin fr a greener earth.③In that case， we will have t learn t 　　 　　 sme f his shrtcmings and try t discver his advantages.[写美]——词汇升级④He'll have t find sme ther wrk fr he can't stand/bear this lud nise any mre.→He'll have t find sme ther wrk fr he can't　　　　　　　 this lud nise any mre.
put up with/tlerate
put aside　节省；储蓄；储存put away 收起来put frward 提出建议；把……向前拨put ff 延期；推迟put ut 熄灭；扑灭put up 提出；推荐；留某人住下[佳句]　Seeing that， my classmates and I had a shrt discussin and we put frward a gd idea f recycling.[北京卷满分作文]看到这，我和同学们进行了简短的讨论，我们提出了一个很好的回收利用的想法。[指津]　表示“容忍；忍受”的词语还有：tlerate，stand，bear等。
3.句型公式：s/as lng as“只要”，引导条件状语从句(教材P30)It is OK t leave an electrical appliance n s lng as yu are using it—if nt， turn it ff！只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用，就把它关掉！[练透]——完成句子①[2020·天津卷]Jim says we can stay in his huse 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (只要我们保持房子干净整洁).②We can knw mre abut the life f great peple 　　　　　　　　　 　 (也能了解历史和文化) f ther cuntries.
as lng as we leave it clean and tidy
as well as histry and cultures
[写美]——句型转换③As lng as yu keep studying hard， yu can imprve yur maths.→　　　　　　　 yu keep studying hard， yu can imprve yur maths. 
On cnditin that
(1)引导条件状语从句的连词短语：in case　 如果；万一n cnditin that 只要；如果prvided that 如果；条件是(2)的其他短语：as well as　也；又；和……一样好as sn as 一……就……as far as 就……而言；至于[佳句]　As lng as each f us respects the labur， we can create mre scial wealth. [北京卷满分作文]只要我们每个人都尊重劳动者，我们就可以创造更多的社会财富。
● 刷题强训　精题细作 ●维度1固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.Accrding t the data， the price fr this prduct has gne 　　　　 a lt in the last few mnths.2.[2021·北京卷]This feeling can als result 　　　　 many ther health prblems.3.[2021·全国乙卷]Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce (来源) f plastic 　　 　　(pllute) Senir Three students， there is n dubt 　　　　 time is very limited； even a minute is f great value.
维度2易错误用改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误1.With many peple ppsing pllute the envirnment， it is stated the factry will be pulled dwn. Instead，peple arund have advcated that a new park fr peple t exercise will be built there. Anyway， advcating live a healthy life is ur taken a glance fr what he had dne，he felt that the paint was great in the whle. The jb had made difference t the atmsphere f the rm. In the cnsequence，he decided t make his way f painting unique.__________________________________________________________
第一句：pllute →plluting；stated后加that；第二句：will→shuld或者去掉will；第三句：live→living
第一句：fr→at；in→n；第二句：made后加a；第三句：去掉the
维度3完成句子/一句多译/句型转换1.尽管我们都尽最大的努力去说服汤姆，但是他依然拒绝参加这场比赛。Tm still refused t jin in the game， 　　　　　　　 　　　　　．2.时光飞逝！两周过去了，我们的交流活动结束了。代表我的学校，我想表达一下我的感受。①Hw time flies！Tw weeks went by， and ur exchange activities ended. 　　　　　　　　　， I wuld like t express my feelings.②Hw time flies！Tw weeks went by， and ur exchange activities ended. 　　　　　　　　　， I wuld like t express my feelings.
even if we all did ur best t persuade him
On behalf f my schl
Representing my schl
3.On cnditin that we have the enthusiasm t fllw ur dream， we are sure t succeed eventually. →　　　　　 we have the enthusiasm t fllw ur dream， we are sure t succeed eventually. 4.He has a number f interests. They range frm playing chess t swimming.→He has a number f interests， 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　．(非限制性定语从句)→He has a number f interests， 　　　　　　　　　　 　　．(分词作定语)
which range frm playing chess t swimming
ranging frm playing chess t swimming
提能一　阅读理解障碍词Ⅰ.熟词生义1.[2021·天津卷3月]Things are cnnected.Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related animals cnsumed large amunts f vegetatin (植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park. _____________3.All the bks dealing with hw t learn English well are ranged n the shelf. _____________
Ⅱ.一词多义——根据语境选出subscribe t的含义A.赞成　　B．同意　　C．订购1.We all subscribed t what he had said. ________2.D yu subscribe t the view that teenagers shuld be given mre freedm t d whatever they like？ ________3.Amy thught it was wrthwhile t read English newspapers every day s she subscribed t the 21st Century. ________
提能二　微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式， 请按照要求填好短文， 并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。Accrding t the statistics， 1.　　　　 average， a persn prduces abut 2 kilgrams f garbage per day.A large quantity f garbage piles up arund， 2.　　　　 (result) in the envirnmental pllutin. The garbage 3.　　　　 (pllute)， which we can't put up with， brings a lt f truble t ur life. In additin， a 4.　　　　 (varius) f plluted materials are damaging ur envirnment. As 5.　　　　 cnsequence， ur health is under threat. S， let's wrk tgether 6.　　　　 (ppse) any frm f destructin f the envirnment.
As yu can see， ur gvernment has taken a range f measures t prtect and imprve ur living 7.　　　 　 (surrund). As individuals， whatever cmes abut， we must prtect ur envirnment. As lng as it is pssible， 8.　　　　 (live) a lw­carbn life is what we must d every day. Under n 9.　 　　　 (circumstance) shall we give up ur 10.　　　　 (believe) that we can make this wrld a better place t live in.
surrundings
提能三　话题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你校举办城市环保宣传活动，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：①垃圾现状；②提出倡议。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意过渡词汇：n the whle，in my view)I'm hnured t make a speech here ①　　　　　　　　 (代表我的班级).
n behalf f my class
Almst every day lts f rubbish such as plastic bags，litter，fruit peels can be seen flating n the river behind ur schl. ❶There is n dubt that the rubbish ②　　　　　 (导致) the dirty water in the river. As we can see， ③________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　____________________________(很多人继续扔垃圾，即使我们强调保护环境的重要性).We wnder hw this srt f bad behaviur happensＷ. On the whle， ④_____________________________________________(我们强烈反对而且不能容忍这种行为).In my view，⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (只要我们能做出贡献) prtecting the earth，we can create a beautiful envirnment.
many peple keep n thrwing rubbish even if we stress the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment
we are strngly ppsed t and can't put up with such behaviur
as lng as we can make a cntributin t