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人教统考版高中英语一轮复习专题教学导学案+PPT课件
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这是一份人教统考版高中英语一轮复习专题教学导学案+PPT课件,文件包含第一讲谓语动词pptx、第七讲冠词介词pptx、第八讲定语从句和名词性从句pptx、第二讲非谓语动词pptx、第五讲构词法pptx、第一讲谓语动词docx、第九讲并列句和状语从句pptx、第六讲代词pptx、第四讲形容词副词和比较等级pptx、第三讲名词和数词pptx、第七讲冠词介词docx、第十讲特殊句式pptx、第八讲定语从句和名词性从句docx、第二讲非谓语动词docx、第五讲构词法docx、第六讲代词docx、第九讲并列句和状语从句docx、第三讲名词和数词docx、第十讲特殊句式DOCX、第四讲形容词副词和比较等级docx等20份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共391页, 欢迎下载使用。
高考感悟 真题体验1.[2021·浙江卷1月]BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight. 2.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almst lifelike.
答案与解析:that/which 考查定语从句关系代词。句意:BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具,它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知,tl是先行词,且在从句中做主语。故填that/which。
答案与解析:whse 考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
3.[2020·北京卷]Sme university students carried ut a campaign they spent their whle day withut cell phnes.4.[2020·江苏卷]Many lessns are nw available nline, frm students can chse fr free.
答案与解析:where 考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为campaign,空格处在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
答案与解析:which 考查定语从句。句意:现在许多课程都可以在网上找到,学生们可以从中选择免费课程。分析该句结构可知,介词frm和空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词Many lessns。故填which。
5.[北京卷] The students benefiting mst frm cllege are thse are ttally engaged (参与) in academic life,taking full advantage f the cllege's chances and resurces(资源).6.[全国卷Ⅱ]Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9 am t 5 pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield, she pened with her late husband Les.
答案与解析:wh/that 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为thse,指大学生们,故用wh引导定语从句,wh在从句中作主语。关系代词that可以指人,填that也可以。
答案与解析:which the pet shp是先行词,定语从句中缺少pened的宾语。故用which引导非限制性定语从句。
考点研析 多维讲练 考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句1.关系代词的基本用法
①[2020·天津卷]Dr. Rwan, whse secretary resigned tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn typing.罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了,他现在只能自己打字。②I brrw the bk Sherlck Hlmes frm the library last week, which my classmates recmmended t me.上个星期我从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书,这是我的同学推荐给我的。③Sme peple wh are successful language learners ften fail in ther fields.有些成功的语言学习者,在其他领域常常会失败。
2.只用that不用which引导定语从句的情况(1)先行词为不定代词anything、nthing、smething、everything、 all、 sme、 nne、 little、 few、 the ne等时。◆I refuse t accept the blame fr smething that was smene else's fault.我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。(2)先行词是形容词最高级或序数词,或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。◆The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.他们在桂林参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。
(3)先行词被the nly、the very、the last、the same、any、every、each、few、little、n、sme、all等修饰时。◆The nly part f the meal that I really liked was the dessert.这顿饭只有甜点是我真正爱吃的。(4)先行词中既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。◆They will never frget the things and persns that they've seen r heard f during their lng jurney.他们将永远不会忘记在他们的长途旅行中见到或听说过的人和事。
3.as和which的区别关系代词as和which都可以用来引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句或主句中的名词或短语,一般情况下二者可互换使用,但有下列区别:(1)which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后,as引导的从句可位于主句之前、之中和之后。①As anybdy can see, a cmputer can d almst everything peple can.=A cmputer can d almst everything peple can,as anybdy can see.任何人都明白,计算机几乎能做人所能做的一切事。②Therefre, this time I will intrduce Tang Petry t yu, which is f great help in learning Chinese.因此,这次我将向你介绍唐诗,这将非常有助于你学习汉语。
(2)as常用的这种类似插入语的句式有:as the saying ges、as is said abve、as is mentined abve、as ften happens、as is ften the case、as is reprted in the newspaper等。She passed the exam, as was expected.她通过了考试,这是预料之中的事。
名师指津 (1)whm、which、that在从句中作宾语时可省略;但介词提前时不能省略,也不能用that;(2)as用在限制性定语从句中时,常用于下列句式:such+名词+as(像……一样的,像……之类的);the same+名词+as(和……同样的)。Such machines as are used in ur wrkshp are made in China.像在我们车间使用的机器是中国制造的。
◎即学即练(单句语法填空)1.[2022·山西太原高三押宝题] Because f the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water, gives rise t great tasting fish and shrimps.2.[2022·广东高考模拟测试二]The Ri Carnival is withut dubt smething everyne shuld add t his r her bucket list.3.[2020·天津卷] is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid t a half-hur Stry Time allws the parent t enjy quiet reading.
1.答案与解析:which 考查定语从句。句意:由于降雨量的大量增加,河流充满了水,这就产生了美味的鱼和虾。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指代前面的句子,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。2.答案与解析:that 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为不定代词smething,应用关系代词that引导从句,在从句中作宾语。3.答案与解析:As as置于句首引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如”。
考点二 关系副词引导的定语从句
①We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周,届时天气可能会更好。②Students shuld invlve themselves in cmmunity activities where they can gain experience fr grwth.学生们应该参加社团活动,在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。名师指津 当先行词为situatin、case、stage、pint等,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,也要用关系副词where引导。
◎即学即练(单句语法填空)1.[2022·云南师大附中高三热身] Tw ther letters are frm a father t his children in Trquay, the museum believes they may have escaped.
答案与解析:where 句意:另外两封信是一位父亲写给他在托基的孩子们的,博物馆认为他们可能已经逃到了托基。 “________ the museum believes they may have escaped.”是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Trquay,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
2.[2020·天津卷] Mr. Smith wned this il painting until the early 1990s, he gave it t his grandsn.3.[天津高考]Their child is at the stage she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
答案与解析:when 句意:史密斯先生保管这幅油画直到20世纪90年代初,那时他才把它给了他的孙子。空格处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the early 1990s, 并在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
答案与解析:where 句意:他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句,先行词是the stage,表抽象地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
考点三 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句1. “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,介词的宾语只能用which或whm,且不能省略。Sme experts think reading is the fundamental skill upn/n which schl educatin depends.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。September 30 is the day by which yu must pay yur bill.在9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。
2.“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级+f+which/whm”引导的定语从句,表示部分与整体的关系。Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears, nne f which has been prved.科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论,这些理论尚未得到证实。Many yung peple,mst f whm were welleducated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中的大部分都受过良好的教育。
3. 在非限制性定语从句中,whse修饰物时可以换为“the+名词+f which”;修饰人时,可以换为“the+名词+f whm”。The newlybuilt café, the walls f which (=whse walls) are painted light green, is really a peaceful place fr us, especially after hard wrk.这家新建成的咖啡馆,墙被刷成了浅绿色,对我们来说,真是一个安静的地方,特别是在辛苦工作后。
◎即学即练(单句语法填空)1.[2021·天津卷3月] William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us f past mistakes frm we can learn withut repeating Mulan, the stry f has been tld by generatins in China, is a fighter frm the Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-534).
答案与解析:which 句意:William Hastie曾提出,历史告诉我们过去的错误,我们可以从中吸取教训,不必重蹈覆辙。分析句子结构可知,该句为介词提前的定语从句。故填which指代先行词past mistakes。
答案与解析:whm 定语从句先行词是Hua Mulan, 指人,关系词在从句中作介词f 的宾语,应用关系代词whm引导定语从句。
[小试牛刀]Ⅰ.语法填空[2022·济南高三模拟]The rigin f facial makeup used in Peking pera can date back t mre than 1,400 years ag,1. leading actrs used t wear masks.As the peratic arts develped,2. (perfrm) gradually tk ff their masks and painted clrful patterns n their faces instead,s peple culd better see 3. (they) facial expressins.
1.答案与解析:when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为表示时间的“1,400 years ag”,关系词在从句中作时间状语。所以空处应该填when。2.答案与解析:perfrmers 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的主语,根据下文中的“their masks and painted clrful patterns n their faces”可知,主语应该为名词复数。所以空处应填perfrmers。3.答案与解析:their 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的名词短语facial expressins,需要用形容词性物主代词。所以空处需要填their。
Chinese pera facial makeup is a special makeup methd 4. Chinese cultural characteristics.5 painting technique fr Chinese facial makeup in dramas is clsely related t the character’s persnality.Over the years f develpment,it 6. (becme) an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
4.答案与解析:with 考查介词。根据句意“中国戏剧脸谱是一种具有中国文化特色的特别的化妆技术”可知。空处应该填with “具有;带有”。5.答案与解析:The 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,此处特指中国戏剧脸谱中的绘画技巧。所以空处需要填The。6.答案与解析:has becme 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处是本句的谓语动词,结合时间状语Over the years f develpment可知,本句需要用现在完成时;主语it为第三人称单数。所以空处需要填has becme。
There 7. (be) fur rles in facial makeup,sheng,dan,jing,and chu.Chinese facial makeup is 8. (extreme) stylized in the clrs and patterns used,but n tw painted faces are alike.
7.答案与解析:are 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为there be句型。结合语境可知,此处介绍脸谱的角色,需要用一般现在时;又因为后面的名词短语fur rles为复数。所以空处需要填are。8.答案与解析:extremely 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的形容词stylized,需要用副词。所以空处需要填extremely。
Fr example,there are mre than 100 face-painting styles 9. (design) fr Xiang Yu,the her in Farewell My Cncubine,and each ne is different.Varius types f Chinese facial makeup enable the audience 10. (knw) a character easily and get mre invlved in the appreciatin f the perfrmance.
9.答案与解析:designed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作后置定语,与被修饰词face-painting styles之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。所以空处需要填designed。10.答案与解析:t knw 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达enable sb. t d sth.,意为“使某人能够做某事”。所以空处需要填t knw。
Ⅱ.写作运用补全下面写作, 注意定语从句的运用1. (众所周知), high schl life is an imprtant turning pint and 2._________________________________ (高中校园是学生学习和生活的重要场所). My classmates and I decided t d smething fr the cming graduatin. Having had a heated discussin, we agreed n making a vide t recrd 3. (我们在校经历).
As is universally knwn
high schl campus is an imprtant place where students study and live
ur experiences at schl
Material cllecting tk us a whle week, 4. (在此期间, 我们采访了我们的老师, 并拍摄了学校生活的各个方面). Sme cmprmises were unavidable, but the vide turned ut perfect. 5. ___________________________________________________ ______________(播放录像的那一天), it was well received. The students and teachers shared a great time, 6. (这当然给了我们很大的成就感).
during which we interviewed ur teachers and tk pictures f every aspect f schl life
That day when the vide was played
高考感悟 真题体验1.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles' sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”. is s breathtaking abut the experience is the utfthiswrld scenes.2.[2021·北京卷]The pr wman wasn't able t give him any infrmatin abut she lived.
1.答案与解析:What 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,本空引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,意为“……的事物”。本空位于句首,首字母应大写。故填What。
答案与解析:where 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,本空引导宾语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,意为“……的地方”。故填where。
3.[全国卷Ⅰ]While they are rare nrth f 88°, there is evidence they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada.4.[2021·天津3月卷]What puzzles Lily's friends is she always has s many crazy ideas.
答案与解析:that 考查同位语从句。本句含有一个同位语从句,解释了名词evidence的具体内容,空格处在从句中不充当成分,也无意义。所以用that。
答案与解析:why 考查表语从句连接词。句意:令Lily的朋友困惑的是,为什么她总是有如此多疯狂的想法。根据puzzles可知,此处表示疑问。
考点研析 多维讲练 考点一 主语从句1.主语从句的引导词
When the delayed flight will take ff depends much n the weather.延迟的飞机何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。Where Prfessr Han was brn is knwn t the public.韩教授出生的地方人人皆知。What struck me mst in the mvie was the father's deep lve fr his sn.影片中最打动我的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。
名师指津 (1)that引导主语从句时一般不省略。That they were in truth sisters was clear frm the facial similarity between them.从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们是亲姐妹。(2)whether与if引导主语从句的区别:主语从句位于主句的谓语动词前,表示“是否”,只能用whether而不能用if引导;若用it作形式主语,则if与whether可互换。Whether we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective measures will be taken by the gvernment abut water pllutin.我们能否有干净的饮用水在于政府将采取什么样的有效措施处理水污染问题。It remains t be seen whether/if this idea can be put int practice.这一想法能否付诸实施还有待观察。
2.形式主语it作形式主语的常见句型:(1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/imprtant/certain等)+that从句(2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/n wnder等)+that从句(3)It+be+过去分词(said/tld/reprted等)+that从句(4)It+不及物动词(seem, appear, happen, matter等)+that从句It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring abut,althugh abut tw thusand patients have taken it.尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药,但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。It desn't matter whether yu pay by cash r credit card in this stre.在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
考点二 表语从句1.表语从句的引导词
The mst imprtant result fr the user is that the prduct des what is intended.对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。This is where we usually think it's easier t just give up.这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。名师指津 if不能引导表语从句;that引导表语从句时不能省略。
2.as if/as thugh引导表语从句as if/as thugh意为“好像,仿佛”,引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem, appear, lk, taste, sund, feel, smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况,从句用虚拟语气;若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况,从句用陈述语气。The thick smg cvered the whle city. It was as if a great black blanket had been thrwn ver it.厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市,好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到了它的上面。
3.其他常考的表语从句(1)This/That/It is why+表语从句(表示结果)“这/那就是……的原因”(2)This/That/It is because+表语从句(表示原因)“这/那是因为……”(3)The reasn why... is that+表语从句“……的原因是……”
◎即学即练(单句语法填空)1.[2022·厦门市质量检测] Hwever, recent research frm Harvard Medical Schl has shwn that, n average, apprximately 4,400 steps a day is enugh t significantly reduce the risk f death in wmen. This was it was cmpared t nly walking arund 2,700 steps daily.
1.答案与解析:when 表语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,根据句意可知,此处是指这是与每天只走2 700步相比的时候,平均每天大约4 400步足以显著降低女性的死亡风险。所以应用when引导表语从句。
2.[2020·江苏卷]It is nt a prblem we can win the battle; it's just a matter f time.3.[2022·合肥质检]It is estimated cral reefs cntribute billins f dllars t the wrld ecnmy annually, prviding fd,prtectin f shrelines, and jbs.
答案与解析:whether/if 句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。it是形式主语,whether/if引导的从句是真正的主语。it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末时,用whether/if引导均可。
答案与解析:that 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,it在句中作形式主语,空处引导主语从句,从句结构和意义完整。故填that。
考点三 宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词
①I'm writing t tell yu that my uncle Li Ming is ging t yur city fr a cnference.我写信是想告诉你,我叔叔李明要去你的城市开会。②We prmise whever attends the party will have a chance t have a pht taken with the mvie star.我们保证,任何参加这个聚会的人都有机会与那个电影明星合影。③I dn't knw whether t set ff fr Beijing r nt.我不知道是否出发去北京。名师指津 (1)that引导宾语从句时,常被省去,但下列情况下不能省略:①动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时,只有第一个that可省略,其余的不可省略;②宾语从句前有插入语时;③that引导的从句位于句首时。(2)一般情况下介词后只能用wh类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句,连接词表示“是否”时,只能用whether,不能用if。
2.形式宾语宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后,但是,在下列情况下,须用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。(1)动词find/feel/think/cnsider/make+it+宾补(形容词或名词)+不定式/从句(2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjy+it+从句(3)短语动词see t/depend n/rely n+it+从句(4)固定搭配take it fr granted that/we it t sb. that+从句N matter where he is, he makes it a rule t g fr a walk befre breakfast.无论他在哪里,他都定了一个规矩——早餐前散步。I shall see t it that he is taken gd care f when yu are absent.当你不在的时候,我负责把他照顾好。
3.宾语从句的时态一般情况下,宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致,即主句是一般现在时,从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态;主句为过去的某种时态,从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时,须用一般现在时。
◎即学即练(单句语法填空)1.[2022·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考] But there is sme debate ver it was NOLA r Mbile, Alabama that had the first Mardi Gras back in the 1700s.2.[2022·福建泉州高三质检] The father and his sn gt lst in the muntain and they had t eat fd they culd find there.
答案与解析:whether 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,根据后文“it was NOLA r Mbile”可知为whether... r...,表示“是……还是……”。
答案与解析:whatever 句意:这对父子在山里迷路了,不得不吃他们在那里能找到的任何食物。whatever fd意为“任何食物”,在从句中作动词find的宾语。
3.[2020·天津7月高考改编] The student cmpleted this experiment t make cme true Prfessr Jseph had said.4.[2022·大连市二模] It is likely FAST will help make many new Nbel-level discveries.
答案与解析:what 考查宾语从句。句意:这个学生完成了这个实验,使约瑟夫教授所说的变成了现实。空格处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作said的宾语。故填what。
答案与解析:that 句意:FAST很可能会帮助许多新的诺贝尔级别的发现。此处为句型“it be likely that...”,表示“可能……”,it作形式主语,that从句为真正主语。
考点四 同位语从句1.同位语从句通常用that引导,that无词义也不作成分,但是不能省略,从句用陈述语序。同位语从句还可用whether、when、where、why、hw等引导。2.接同位语从句的常见名词:fact、news、idea、truth、hpe、evidence、infrmatin、belief、thught、dubt、prmise、wrd(消息)等。I made a prmise t myself that this year,my first year in high schl,wuld be different.我对自己做出承诺:今年——我上高中的第一年——将会与以往不同。I have n idea where the jurnalist culd have gt his infrmatin.我不知道那个记者从哪里得到的他的信息。
◎即学即练(单句语法填空)1.[2022·遵义航天中学模拟]And yu shuld als have a belief______ yu are sure t succeed as lng as yu keep yur directin all the manager put frward a suggestin we shuld have an assistant. There is t much wrk t d.
答案与解析:that 考查同位语从句。belief后为同位语从句。故填that。
答案与解析:that 考查同位语从句。suggestin后为同位语从句。故填that。
3.[2022·湖北部分重点中学联考]This shuld serve as a warning peple shuld be aware f their surrundings, especially when crssing rads.
答案与解析:that 考查同位语从句。warning后是同位语从句,设空处后的句子无论是结构还是意思都是完整的,设空处所填的词只起连接作用,没有任何实际意义。故填that。
[小试牛刀]Ⅰ.语法填空[2022·河南省重点高中学年高三联考]Last week, 100 restaurants acrss Shanghai advcated the use f serving utensils (器具), as it is a key pint fr the cntrl and 1. (prevent) f the COVID-19.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形势下,上海100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处是能减少交叉污染、减少病从口入。1.答案与解析:preventin 考查名词。句意:这是控制和阻止新冠肺炎的重要一点。空前的连词and连接的是两个由定冠词the修饰的名词。故此处用所给词的名词形式。
Chinese peple ften eat tgether and share their 2. (dish) with thers. The new system suggests 3. (add) separate chpsticks and spns fr serving when peple dine tgether.
2.答案与解析:dishes 考查名词复数。句意:中国人通常在一块吃饭,并共同享用菜肴。dish是可数名词,且在此处由their修饰。故此处用所给词的复数。3.答案与解析:adding 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处用所给词的动名词形式做suggest的宾语,suggest ding“建议做某事”。
Such a change f etiquette(礼仪) allws diners 4. (avid) using their wn chpsticks t pick fd frm the plates, and therefre 5. (great) reduces the chances f spread f many diseases.
4.答案与解析:t avid 考查非谓语动词。句意:这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜,因此,极大地减少了疾病的传播。allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”,此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。5.答案与解析:greatly 考查副词。句意:这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜,因此,极大地减少了疾病的传播。此处用所给词的副词形式修饰动词reduces。
Many restaurants 6. (adpt) the plicy after the Municipal Office fr Civilized Sciety published the suggestin, 7. als encurages the public t use separate utensils fr shared fd at hme.
6.答案与解析:adpted 考查动词时态。句意:很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策。根据句中after引导的时间状语从句判断,时态是一般过去时。故此处用所给词的过去式。7.答案与解析:which 考查定语从句。句意:很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策,这也鼓励公众在家里分享食物的时候使用分开的器具。分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语且先行词为suggestin。故此处用关系代词which。
Accrding t Qu Qi, a persn in charge 8. a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign 9. (put) up n the tables t infrm peple f the imprtance f using serving utensils, since the start f business n February 21. The waiters and waitresses are als trained t supply a separate spn r pair f chpsticks fr the diners. S far, 10. service has been well accepted by the majrity f the public.
8.答案与解析:f 考查介词。句意:根据负责徐汇区一家饭店的屈奇所说,从2月21号开始营业以来,一个标志牌已经被摆放在桌子上告知人们使用服务餐具的重要性。 in charge f意为“主管,负责……”。9.答案与解析:has been put 考查动词时态及语态。根据句中的since the start f business n February 21可判断,用现在完成时;a sign与put之间为被动关系,因此用被动语态。10.答案与解析:the 考查冠词。句意:到目前为止,这项服务被大部分公众所接受。此处特指“提供公共餐具的这种服务”,故用定冠词。
This will be a lng term measure. In the future, each diner n the table will have their wn serving chpsticks and spns s as t prevent sharing f any manner f viruses and bacteria.
Ⅱ.短文改错[2022·东北三省四市教研体一模]Dear David, I was excited t knw yu like music frm yur letter,and neither d I. As we all knw, music is an imprtant part f ur life tday. N ne will say n t music and everybdy has their taste in the music. When I was very yung, my parents wuld encurage me listen t classical music. They wanted t develp their interest and gd taste. S as I grw up, I fall in lve fr rck music, which makes me feel cl. It is said that music can heal peple's suls. While listening t sme peaceful music, I am surprising calm. When I am nt happy, I will listen t music and then dance t it in my bedrm. Music can help me frget smething annyed. It's great that we share the same hbbies. Music is full f charm. Culd yu intrduce sme nice English sngs in yur next letter?Yurs,Li Ming
解析:①was改为am。动词时态误用。全文的基本时态为一般现在时,此处描述的是现在的情况,故用一般现在时。②neither改为s。副词误用。由上文中的“yu like music”可知,此处表示“我也喜欢”,应用s d I。neither d I表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者。③删除music前的the。冠词多用。 music为抽象名词,结合语境可知,此处其前应用零冠词表一般概念。④encurage me后加t。不定式符号t漏用。encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”是固定搭配。⑤their改为my。代词误用。根据语境可知,父母是想培养“我的”兴趣而不是他们的兴趣,故their应该改成my。
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