人教统考版高中英语一轮复习选修⑧导学案+PPT课件

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(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记1.mat　　　　 8.spear
adj.放射性的；有辐射能的
n.学院；学会；学术团体；院校
9.pulse 18.primitive
n.脉搏；节拍 vi.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动
n.技艺；手艺；精工细作
vt.& vi.崇拜；敬奉　n．崇拜；敬神
adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的
adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的
adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的
Ⅱ.写其形1.　　　　 n. 可能的选择 adj. 供选择的； 其他的2.　　　　 adv. 不管；不顾3.　　　　 vt. 逮捕；吸引 n. 逮捕；拘留4.　　　　 adj. 晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的5.　　　　 vi.& vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏6.　　 　　 n. 幼儿园7.　　　　 vt. 吐出(唾液、食物等) vi. 吐痰8.　　　　 vi.& vt. 加速；促进
alternative
kindergarten
核心单词练通1.[2021·天津卷6月]It's a gd idea t chse a(n) 　　　　 (可供选择的) destinatin in case yur first­chice turist spt is nt we all knw， mst f us middle schl students feel 　　　　 (不知怎么地) nervus whenever we're taking an imprtant exam.3.　　　　 (删除) the things that yu dn't really need， s yu can save a lt f fr me， the mst valuable gift I've ever received is a pht 　　　　 (相册) mment the famus singer finished singing，the audience std up and 　　　　 (applaud) paid fr its brad visin and 　　　　 (skill) hands with backaches and painful necks.
拓展单词用活记全记牢1.　　　　 vt.确认；识别；鉴别→　　 　　 n．辨认；鉴定→　　　　 n．身份；一致2.　　　　 n．挨饿；饿死→　　　　 vi.(使)挨饿；饿死3.　　　　 n．精确；准确→　　　　 adj.准确的；精确的→　　　　 　adv.准确地；精确地4.　　　　 vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止→　　　　 n．打断；中止5.　　　　 vt.假定；设想→　　　　 cnj.假设→　　　　 n．设想；假定；担任
identificatin
interruptin
6.　　　　 vi. & vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰→　　　　 adj.锋利的→　　　　 n．磨具；削具；铅笔刀7.　　　　 adj.凌乱的；脏的→　　　　 n．凌乱；脏8.　　　　 n．分析→　　　　 (pl.)→　　　　 vt.分析9.　　　　 vi. & vt.使……成熟；成熟→　　　　 adj.成熟的10.　　　 　 n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→　　　　 adj.重要的11.　　　　 n．植物学→　　　　 adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的12.　　　　 n．划分；分割；分配；分界线→　　　　 v．分开；分割；划分
significance
significant
用准用活1.The by needs a pencil 　　　　 t 　　　　 his pencil，because the 　　　　 he has isn't sharp.(sharpen) 2.The kid made a 　　　　 in the living rm， s his mther asked him t clean the 　　　　 ut living rm quickly.(mess)3.With the teacher's help， I 　　　　 the data f this experiment. The teacher cnsidered my 　　　　 is reasnable.(analyse)4.The scientists think his inventin is f great 　　 　　， because it is 　　　　 t cure the patients f deadly disease.(significant)
5.The candies were 　　　　 ut amng all the kids， but they culd nt agree upn the 　　　　 f them.(divide)6.If yu 　　　　 thers' cnversatin abruptly， yu will be t blame fr yur 　　　　．(interrupt)7.　　　　 that yu are the guide f the freigners wh are t visit ur schl， hw wuld yu prepare fr yur 　　　　 as the guide？(assume)
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.　　　　　　　　 　不管；不顾2.　　　　　　　　 至多；最多3.　　　　　　　　 切碎4.　　　　　　　　 受够了；饱受；厌烦5.　　　　　　　　 向前看；为将来打算6.　　　　　　　　 追溯到……7.　　　　　　　　 集中8.　　　　　　　　 寻找9.　　　　　　　　 轮流做某事10.　　　　　　　　 禁不住做某事
regardless f
fed up with
cncentrate n
take turns t d sth.
can't/culdn't help ding
用准用活1.Althugh he 　　　　　 his present jb， Jacksn has n curage t quit it under such ecnmic can use a rm in the library three hurs per day， nine hurs 　　　　 per with disasters and difficulties， sme peple chse t stay ptimistic and determine t g n 　　　　　 the we are in truble， we must 　　　　 and encurage 　　　　 the big cake and gave everybdy present at the party a slice.
is fed up with
·会积累　联想拓展·1.特殊的含词缀­ing的单词荟萃①assuming cnj.假设；假定②cnsidering prep. 鉴于；考虑到③including prep. 包括……在内④suppsing cnj. 假设；假如⑤prviding cnj. 假设；如果⑥cncerning prep. 关于⑦regarding prep. 关于；至于
2.含后缀­en的动词集锦①sharp→sharpen　 磨快；使敏捷②ripe→ripen 使……成熟③shrt→shrten 变短；缩短④wide→widen (使)变宽⑤deep→deepen (使)变深⑥strng→strengthen　加强⑦brad→braden　 加宽⑧weak→weaken 削弱
3.无被动语态的动词短语聚焦①date frm/back t 　追溯到 ②belng t 属于③cnsist f 由……组成 ④cme true 变成现实⑤take place 发生 ⑥break ut 爆发⑦cme int existence 诞生
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1　as引导的非限制性定语从句Yes， indeed，as the btanical analyses have shwn us，all the fields arund here used t be part f a large shallw lake.是的，的确，正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾是一个很大浅水湖的一部分。句型2　 if nly...要是……就好了If nly she had lked ahead and planned better this year！她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！
句型3　句式：nly t d sth.作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况Abruptly she sat dwn， nly t be scped up by her laughing， shuting sister，Luna.她突然坐了下来，结果被又笑又叫的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。句型4　had just dne sth. when...刚做完某事这时……She had almst reached her destinatin when a delicius smell arrested her prgress and she stpped.快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停了下来，不往前走了。
句式仿写1.常言说：“不劳无获”。这次活动让我理解了劳动的重要性。[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]“N pains，n gains！” 　　　　　　　　　. This activity makes me understand the imprtance f labr.2.对上周举行的英语演讲比赛，我要是有更多的信心就好了！　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the English speech cntest held last week.3.我的父亲给警察局打电话，却发现电话打不通。My father telephned the plice statin， 　 　　　　　　　　　　．4.他刚到达机场这时被告知航班推迟了。He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 he was infrmed that the plane was put ff.
as the ld saying ges
If nly I had had mre cnfidence
nly t find it culdn't get thrugh
had just arrived at the airprt when
版块一　高频单词互动区1.alternative adj.供选择的；其他的　n．可能的选择；选择对象[练透]——单句语法填空①The Internet als prvides us with a cheap alternative t___________ (cmmunicate) with thers.②It was s serius a matter that I had n alternative but 　　　　 (call) the plice.[写美]——词汇升级③Failure is the mther f success. Smetimes， in rder t succeed， we have n chice but t face failure bravely and learn frm it.→Failure is the mther f success. Smetimes， in rder t succeed， we have n 　　　　 but t face failure bravely and learn frm it.
cmmunicating
(1)an alternative t　……的替代物(t是介词)have n alternative but t d sth. 别无选择只好做某事(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地[佳句]　With these data in mind， art students need nt wrry abut their career and have an alternative plan.有了这些数据，艺术专业的学生就不用担心他们的职业生涯了，他们有了另一个选择。[指津]　 “别无选择只好做……”的表达形式：①have n chice but t d sth.②can't d sth. but d sth.
2.interrupt vt. &vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止[练透]——单句语法填空①He was writing a pem when he 　　　　　　　 (interrupt) by a knck at the dr.②[2021·浙江1月卷]Any small 　　 　　 (interrupt)——a price check， a chatty custmer——can have dwnstream effects， hlding up an entire line. [写美]——微写作③就我个人而言，打断别人说话是不礼貌的。As far as I'm cncerned， 　　　　　　　　　　　 thers when they are talking.
was interrupted
it is bad manners t interrupt
(1)be interrupted by　被……打断/阻断(2)interruptin n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物withut interruptin 连续地；不断地[佳句]　T help them better understand ur tea­drinking culture， I intrduced the histry f tea­making t them fr several hurs withut interruptin. 为了帮助他们更好地了解我们的饮茶文化，我连续几小时不间断地向他们介绍了泡茶的历史。
3.assume vt.假定，认为；设想[练透]——单句语法填空①It is wrng 　　　　 (assume) arts grups cannt make a prfit. ②A lt f peple make the 　　　　 (assume) that pverty nly exists in the third wrld.[写美]——微写作③假定我当选为北京冬奥会的志愿者， 我将全心全意为人民服务。　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 at Beijing Winter Olympic Games， I will serve the peple heart and sul.
Assuming that I am chsen t be a vlunteer
(1)assume sb./sth. t be　假定/假设某人/某事为It is generally assumed that... 普遍认为……(2)assumptin n. 假定，假设，设想n the assumptin that... 假定……，假设……(3)assuming(that)... 假定……(作状语)[佳句]　It is assumed that glbal warming and climate change culd cause even mre disasters in the future.认为全球变暖和气候的变化在将来会导致更多的灾难。
4.significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义[练透]——单句语法填空①[2021·全国甲卷] Furthermre， guzheng is f great______________(significant) t Chinese flk music leading yu t a fantastic wrld f music.②[2021·天津卷6月]Mst 　　　　 (significant)， yur accmpany helped me adjust t the new envirnment.[写美]——词汇升级③Yu'd better arrive ahead f time， which is very imprtant t shw yur pliteness.→Yu'd better arrive ahead f time， which 　　　　 　　 t shw yur pliteness.
significantly
is f great significance
(1)be f(great/n/little) significance t... 对……(很/不)重要attach(great) significance t 认为……(很)重要(2)significant adj. 重要的；明显的be significant fr 对……是重要的It is significant that 很明显……[佳句]　I firmly believe that the mre we are aware f the significance f this famus saying，the mre benefits we will get in ur daily study and jb.我坚信我们越多地了解这个名言的意义，我们在日常学习和工作中就会获益越多。
● 刷题强训　精题细作 ●维度1词性转换用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1.And he stressed the 　　　　 (significant) f wrking with ur wn hands.2.[2021·新高考全国卷]The rm is 　　　　 (mess) but the father was nt annyed with the is reprted that millins are threatened by 　　　　 (starve) and disease each traditinal labur 　　　　 (divide) between men and wmen is gradually disappearing.
维度2动词形式变化用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1.What's wrse， they 　　　　 (spit) and even threw rubbish int the lake， ttally ignring the nticeable sign “N Littering” nearby.2.　　　　 (arrest) by the latest electrnic tys， the little by std in the frnt f the windws withut students are in favur f wearing the traditinal Chinese clthes， 　　　　 (assume) they can reflect Chinese purpse f the HUNCH prgram is nt t 　　　　 (sharp) students' cmmunicatin is very annying t 　　 　　 (interrupt) by advertisement at intervals when yu use yur smartphne.
be interrupted
维度3固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1.The thieves are 　　　　 arrest because f the case which has shcked the shuld attach great significance t 　 　 (have) sme acquaintance f a freign were s many cars held up by the heavy rain n the rad that we had n alternative but 　　　　 (wait) is assumed 　　　　 the methd f learning a freign language is effective.
版块二　短语句型精研区1.regardless f不管；不顾[练透]——完成句子/同义替换①Yu will hurt thers if yu say what yu think， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (不管别人怎么想).②Despite the fact that it rains， we can still take part in physical activities in the stadium.________________[写美]——微写作③[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]李叔叔不顾感染的危险，对工作负责，尽心尽力。　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ， Uncle Li is respnsible and devted t his jb.
regardless f ther peple's feelings
In spite f　
Regardless f the risk f getting infected
(1)regardless f　　不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)(2)despite＝in spite f 尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)(3)with regard t 关于；至于[佳句]　Regardless f any difficulty I meet with n my way t success， I will never give up and g all ut fr my dream university.无论我在通往成功的路上遇到什么困难，我都不会放弃，我会为我理想的大学全力以赴。
2.date back(t...)　追溯(到……)；始于[练透]——单句语法填空/加黑词汇替换①The Dragn Bat Festival， which 　　　　 (date) back t the Warring States Perids， is ne f the fur mst imprtant festivals in China.②The dictinary is ld： many wrds have been added t the language since it was published. ____________
[写美]——一句多译[2021·全国甲卷满分作文]中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。③Chinese tea­drinking culture has a lng histry which 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　．(定语从句)④Chinese tea­drinking culture has a lng histry 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　．(分词作定语)
dates frm/back t mre than 1，000 years ag
dating frm/back t mre than 1，000 years ag
(1)date back t＝date frm　追溯到……(2)ut f date 过时的；陈旧的up t date 最近的；新式的；现代的[佳句]　Accrding t the expert， the temple has a histry dating frm/back t the early Tang Dynasty.那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。[指津]　(1)date back t和date frm一般无进行时态和被动语态。(2)作后置定语时， 常用现在分词形式。
3.句型公式：if nly... 意为“要是……就好了”(教材P43)If nly she had lked ahead and planned better this year！她今年要是早有预见， 计划得更好些就好了！[练透]——单句语法填空/对比填空①Cnstant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy. If nly I 　　　　 (have) a warm and harmnius family.②If nly we 　　　　 (make) full use f time t make gd preparatins fr the test.③[全国卷Ⅱ]　　　　 we make every effrt t strive fr it can we win the hnr fr ur schl.(if nly/nly if)[写美]——微写作我要是能生活在一个没有空气污染的世界就好了。④　　　　　　　　　　　　 free f air pllutin.
If nly I culd live in a wrld
if nly...常用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(1)if dne...表示对与过去事实相反的愿望；(2)if 表示对与现在事实相反的愿望；(3)if d...表示对将来事情的愿望(不用shuld)。[佳句]　In fact， he inspired me t majr in English in cllege. If nly I had lived in his times and listened t his guidance！事实上，他激励我在大学主修英语。要是我生活在他的时代，听从他的教导就好了！
4.句型公式：nly t d sth.表示意料不到的情况(教材P43)Abruptly she sat dwn， nly t be scped up by her laughing， shuting sister， Luna.她突然坐了下来，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。[练透]——单句语法填空①[2020·浙江卷7月]I turned back t the tractr nly 　　　　 (see) it mve suddenly away frm me.②Newly­built wden cttages line the street， 　　　　 (turn) the ld twn int a dreamland.[写美]——微写作③他为面试做了充分的准备，却被告知面试取消了。He made full preparatins fr the interview， 　　 　　　　　　　．
nly t be tld it was cancelled
(1)nly t d 是不定式作结果状语，意为“不料，结果却”，表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。(2)现在分词短语作结果状语则表示“自然而然的结果”。[佳句]　He hurried t the stadium withut supper， nly t be tld the ftball match was put ff.他没吃晚饭， 急匆匆地到达体育馆， 却被告知足球赛推迟了。
● 刷题强训　精题细作 ●维度1固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.　　　　 (date) frm 1933， the Suth Lake Park in Changchun is lcated in the suthwestern part f the Changchun elephants， 　　　　 the name suggests， live in trpical frests and have straight trunks and runded ears.3.I'm fed up with this uncmfrtable weather； it's high time we 　　　　　　 (have) sme sunshine.
had/shuld have
4.If nly he 　　　　 (lie) quietly as the dctr instructed， he wuld nt suffer s much had almst reached her destinatin 　　　　 smething arrested her attentin and she braked yung man switched n his cmputer， nly 　　　　 (find) that the useful infrmatin had been deleted.
维度2易错误用改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误1.The 10­centimeters­lng knife is dangerus； if yu dn't use it， please put it are millin f peple suffer frm starvatin every day in Africa， s dn't waste fd._________________________________________________________
10­centimeters­lng→10­centimeter­lng; ut→away　2.millin→millins；suffer前加wh或改为suffering
back后加t; s→such　4.第一句in→at；第二句have后加been
3.This ygurt brand dates back 1902 and with s a lng histry， it is well received acrss the necklace is wrth $300 in mst. Yu must have cheated by the salesman._________________________________________________________
back后加t; s→such
第一句in→at；第二句have后加been
维度3完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1.伤心欲绝的父亲在信中写道：“如果我能告诉他，我为自己的轻率之言感到多么后悔该多好。”His heartbrken father wrte， “ _______________________________　　　 　　　．”2.[2021·浙江卷6月]我爱艺术，在过去的几年里我一直在学习传统国画。I lve art， and 　　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　 in the last few years.
I've been learning the traditinal Chinese painting
3.The festival is held in Nvember every year. It dates back t the Ming Dynasty t celebrate the harvest in autumn.→The festival 　　　　　　 the Ming Dynasty t celebrate the harvest in autumn， is held in Nvember every year.(分词作定语)4.我们已经厌倦了紧张的学习，在4月10日组织了一次爬山活动来放松自己。①We had 　　　　　　　　　　 and rganized a muntain­climbing n April 10 t relax urselves.(fed)②We had 　　　　　　　　　 and rganized a muntain­climbing n April 10 t relax urselves.(bred)
dating back t
been fed up with tight study
been bred with tight study
5.得知一个传统的国画展览将于暑假期间在伦敦这一画廊举办，我非常兴奋。①　　　　　　　 a traditinal Chinese painting exhibitin will be held at the gallery in Lndn during the summer hliday， I'm extremely excited.(时间状语从句)②　　　　　　　　 a traditinal Chinese painting exhibitin will be held at the gallery in Lndn during the summer hliday， I'm extremely excited.(分词作状语)
When I knew that
Having knwn that
提能一　阅读理解障碍词Ⅰ.熟词生义1.This delicius tur ges thrugh the city n its way t Treasure Island where we will stp at the famus Winery SF. ___________　2.As the abve picture shws， if every ne f us successfully assumes ur respnsibility， ur earth will becme a lvely hme fr human being.___________
Ⅱ.一词多义——根据语境选出arrest的含义A.vt.逮捕　B．vt.吸引　C．n.逮捕；拘留1.Arrested by the latest electrnic tys， the little by std in frnt f the windws withut mving. __________2.The plicemen arrested the fficial fr his taking bribes many times.__________　　　　3.Fifteen persns were under arrest because f the serius vilence. __________ 　　　　
提能二　微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式， 请按照要求填好短文， 并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。The ld temple， which 1.　　 　　 (regard) as ne f the precius treasures t the study f Chinese histry， 2.　　　　 (date) back t Tang Dynasty. 3.　　 　　 (frtune)， a big fire destryed part f it s peple had n alternative but 4.　　　　 (restre) it. It tk ne hundred peple three mnths 5.　　　　 (cmplete) the challenging task.
is regarded
Unfrtunately
Last week ur class paid a visit t it 6.　　　　 f the ht weather. In the temple， we saw an ld stne which was said t be a scraper used by ur ancestrs. When we were tld its use， we were aware f ur ancestrs' wisdm. The annuncer als explained that the stne scraper culd be used t cut 7.　　　　 the meat. Besides， ur ancestrs had learned t scare the beasts 8.　　　　. In fact， they were really fed up with their lifestyle. Later， they 9.　　　　 (gradual) learned hw t raise their wn animals fr meat， because they had t lk 10.　　　　 and imprve their life.
提能三　话题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，你所在班级对是否应该耗费精力和时间考古进行了辩论。你写信给你的好友Jack介绍此次辩论，内容如下：①辩论内容和你的观点；②古代文明的贡献和意义。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文Dear Jack，I'm writing t tell yu abut the debate n whether we shuld spend time and energy n archaelgical wrk. In my pinin， I ①　　　　　　　　 (为这个观点喝彩) that we shuld d research n the ancient civilizatin.
applaud fr the view
Firstly， as we all knw/as is knwn t all， it's their using stnes t make tls and drilling wds t make fire that bring abut tday's civilizatin. Besides， there were amazing inventins that ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (追溯到古代).③　　　　　　　　　 (要是我们能查明……就好了) why they came int being；❶it wuld be very imprtant fr tday's life.I hpe my pinins can help yu.Yurs，Li Hua
date frm/date back t ancient age
If nly we culd find ut