初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 1 If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.集体备课课件ppt

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 Module 6 ProblemsUnit 1 If I start after dinner I'll finish it before I go to bed（课后巩固练习）一、单项选择。1．—I didn't pass my English exam．—______A．Excuse me． B．I beg your pardon．C．What a shame! D．You're welcome．【答案】C【详解】句意：---我没有通过英语考试。---真糟糕！本题考查情景交际。A. Excuse me．打扰一下    B. I beg your pardon．请再讲一遍C. What a shame!真糟糕    D. You're welcome．不用谢，结合语境，故选C。2．It is a shame ______such a mistake．A．make B．to makeC．making D．makes【答案】B【详解】句意：犯了如此的错真的很糟糕。本题考查固定句式。A.make制造；动词原形；              B.to make制造，动词不定式；C.making制造，动名词或现在分词形式；              D.makes制造，动词的单三形式。It is a shame to do sth表示“做…… 很遗憾；it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故选B。3．I will ______ work out this question．A．able to B．be able to C．can D．could【答案】B【详解】句意：我会解决这个问题的。本题考查情态动词。be able to能、会；can能、会；could会，can的过去式，原句中有will，后加动词原形be，故选B。4．If you make some bad friends，maybe you ______．A．go wrong B．will go wrongC．going wrong D．goes wrong【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你交了损友，也许你会犯错。本题考查一般将来时。这是个if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”的原则。主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。5．We should get a habit of ______ the teacher carefully in class．A．listen to B．listening toC．listening D．listens to【答案】B【详解】句意:上课时，我们应该养成认真听老师讲课的习惯。本题考查动名词作宾语及动词短语。get a habit of养成…的习惯，of是介词，后加动名词作宾语；listen听，不及物动词，接宾语需加介词to，故选B。6．After a long walk，we should have a rest ______ on walking．A．instead of B．instead of goingC．instead going D．instead of go【答案】B【详解】句意：走了很长的路之后,我们应该休息一下而不是继续走。本题考查动名词作宾语及短语辨析。instead of代词，而不是，后加动名词作宾语；instead反而，副词，位于句首或句末；go on sth继续某事，故选B。7．He always works harder, ________, he takes the leading position in our class.A．however B．as a result C．in a word D．instead【答案】B【详解】句意：他一直很努力，结果，他在我们班名列前茅。考查副词和介词短语。however然而，表示转折；as a result结果；in a word总之；instead反而。根据句意可知，“he takes the leading position in our class”是“works harder”的结果。故选B。8．We should have _________ in ourselves. We will make it if we try our best.A．success B．confidence C．progress D．knowledge【答案】B【详解】句意：我们应该对自己有自信。如果我们尽我们的努力我们会成功的。考查名词词义辨析。success成功；confidence自信；progress进步；knowledge知识。由“We will make it”以及所给选项可知我们一定要自信才能成功；have confidence in“在……有自信”，固定用法。故选B。9．________ your help, I passed the exam successfully.A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．Rather than D．After all【答案】A【详解】句意：多亏了你的帮助，我成功地通过了考试。考查介词短语辨析。Thanks to幸亏，由于；Instead of而不是；Rather than而不是；After all毕竟。根据“I passed the exam successfully”可知，幸亏有你的帮助，我才能成功通过考试，所以使用thanks to。故选A。10．Let's enjoy________the challenges instead of________about our problems.A．face; worry B．facing; worrying C．to face; to worry D．face; worrying【答案】B【详解】句意：让我们享受挑战，而不是担心我们的问题。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，其后应接动名词作宾语；instead of doing sth.“代替做某事”，其后应接动名词作宾语。故选B。 二、从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，有两项是多余选项。Cindy: Hey，Steve.Steve: Hi！How's it going recently？Cindy: Terrible！I always feel upset.Steve: 11． Cindy: My parents always wish me to study hard and always compare me with others. It makes me stressed out. 12．Steve: Don't worry. Why don't you chat on the Internet to share your feelings with others？Cindy: Really？13．Steve: Sure. It's very popular among us young people. You can also get many replies from friends. Cindy: 14． Steve: Let me see. Well，you'd better have a try first. If you have a chance，you should invite them to read your micro blog（微博），they'll know you better.Cindy: 15． Thank you.Steve: You're welcome.A．But what if my parents don't let me do it？B．That sounds great.C．What happened to you？D．Is it helpful to me？E.I don't know how to deal with it.F.It's so embarrassing.G.I won't do it. 【分析】短文大意：A像B诉说自己的烦恼，就是父母给自己的压力很大，不知怎么解决?B给他提出了合理的建议。11．【答案】C【详解】根据前面的句子I always feel upset．我总是感到不安。和后面的答语My parents always wish me to study hard and always compare me with others．It makes me stressed out．我父母总是希望我努力学习，并且总是把我和别人比较。这让我很紧张。可知此处应是询问对方发生了什么事情，故选C。12．【答案】E【详解】根据此空下面的答语Don't worry．Why don't you chat on the Internet to share your feelings with others？别担心。你为什么不上网聊天，和别人分享你的感受？可知上面应是说我不知道该怎么处理，故选E。13．【答案】D【详解】根据此空下面的答语Sure．It's very popular among us young people．You can also get many replies from friends当然，这在我们年轻人中很流行，你也可以从朋友那里得到很多。可知上面的考查空首先是一般疑问句，上句应是问这对我来说有用吗？故选D。14．【答案】A【详解】根据此空下面的答语Let me see．Well，you'd better have a try first．让我看看。嗯，你最好先试试。可知上面应是作者想说"如果父母不让我这么做怎么办呢？"，故选A。15．【答案】B【详解】根据前一句子的句意If you have a chance，you should invitethem to read your micro blog （微博），they'll know you better．如果你有机会，你应该邀请他们读你的微博，他们会更了解你的。可知是这种想法听起来很有趣，故选B。【点睛】做英语补全对话的解题技巧：1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间、人物的身份，对话的内容。2.理清上下句逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时，依据语音环境补全对话，逐句推敲。3.符合说英语国家的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道，要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语。4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如：看病，问路。邀请等常规用语。5.注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。例如第一小题，根据前面的句子I always feel upset．我总是感到不安。和后面的答语My parents always wish me to study hard and always compare me with others．It makes me stressed out．我父母总是希望我努力学习，并且总是把我和别人比较。这让我很紧张。可知此处应是询问对方发生了什么事情，故选C。 三、阅读理解。One of the most popular items(项目)in the class newspaper is the advice column(专栏)．Here are some of them and their answers：Question 1: I'm always late for school.I try not to be late，but I can't help it.Please advise me what to do.—TommyAnswer: You are probably late for school because you don't really like school.My advice to you is to enjoy school more，and then you won't be late so often.Question  2: I find it difficult to make friends.What do you think I should do？—SaraAnswer: I can't advise you until I know more about you.Your problem may be that you are shy.On the other hand，it may be the opposite.You can try to be brave.Write and tell me more about yourself.Question 3: I'm always at the bottom of the class.What do you advise me to do？—MollyAnswer: I advise you to concentrate  on improving your grades in one subject at first.Next，try to improve your grades in another subject.If you do this，by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.16．What is the main idea of this passage?A．The school newspaper has an advice column.B．Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.C．Sara finds it difficult to make friends.D．The advice column in the class  newspaper is very popular.17．What is Tommy's problem?A．He is always late for school. B．He finds it difficult to make friends.C．He is always at the bottom of the class. D．He needs help with his homework.18．What does the adviser(建议者)want Sara to do?A．Stop being so shy. B．Stop being so brave.C．Make more friends. D．Give more information about herself.19．What does Molly want to do?A．Make more friends. B．Improve her grades.C．Stay at the bottom of her class. D．Concentrate on one subject at a time. 【分析】短文大意：短文以几个有关学生烦恼的话题举例，说明班级报纸上的建议栏很受同学们的欢迎。16．【答案】D【解析】题意：这篇文章的主旨是什么?考查主旨理解。根据开头One of the most popular items in the class newspaper is the advice column建议栏是班级报纸上最受欢迎的栏目之一，结合文中的三个举例，可知班级报纸上的建议栏很受欢迎，故选D。17．【答案】A【解析】题意：汤米的问题是什么?考查细节理解。根据Tommy的描述I'm always late for school. I try not to be late, but I can't help it.（我上学总是迟到。我尽量不迟到，但我没办法）可知他上学总是迟到，He is always late for school符合题意，故选A。18．【答案】D【解析】题意：建议者想让萨拉做什么?考查细节理解。根据Answer: I can't advise you until I know more about you…Write and tell me more about yourself在我了解你之前，我不能给你建议……写信告诉我更多关于你自己的情况，可知想让她提供更多关于她自己的信息，Give more information about herself.符合题意，故选D。19．【答案】B【解析】题意：莫莉想做什么?考查细节理解。根据Molly的问题I'm always at the bottom of the class. What do you advise me to do我总是全班倒数第一，你建议我怎么做，可知她提高自己的成绩，Improve her grades符合句意，故选B。【点睛】本文关注的是学生的烦恼，篇幅较长，难度适中，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如小题3，问建议者想让萨拉做什么，考查细节理解；根据Answer: I can't advise you until I know more about you…Write and tell me more about yourself在我了解你之前，我不能给你建议……写信告诉我更多关于你自己的情况，可知想让她提供更多关于她自己的信息，Give more information about herself.符合题意，故选D。 四、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。20．I want to be a _______(志愿者)to help homeless people.【答案】volunteer【解析】句意：我想成为一名志愿者来帮助无家可归的人。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填volunteer。21．Because the students will have an ________(考试)tomorrow，they are studying hard.【答案】exam【解析】句意：因为学生明天有考试，他们正在努力学习。不定冠词an修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填exam。22．—Can you play any musical _________ (乐器)?—Yes，I can.【答案】instruments【解析】句意：——你会演奏乐器吗?——是的,我能。any修饰复数名词或不可数名词；乐器instrument是可数名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填instruments。23．It's __________(必要的)for students to do exercise every day.【答案】necessary【解析】句意：学生每天做运动是必要的。本句是固定句型“It’s +adj. + for sb. + to do”结构，表示“某人做某事是……”，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填necessary。24．What a _________(遗憾)that he is not here!【答案】shame【解析】句意：他不在这儿，真可惜!不定冠词a修饰单数名词；shame表示“令人惋惜的事”时，是可数名词，相当于pity。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填shame。 五、多句选词填空 fail, knife, exactly, thanks to, himself 25．Every time when she ________, Jane tells herself not to give up.26．________ the high-speed trains, our journey becomes much shorter now.27．Many people can’t remember ________ when their mothers’ birthdays are.28．Western people eat with ________ and forks while Chinese people use chopsticks.29．Bob told his parents that he could look after ________ even when he was home alone. 25．【答案】fails【解析】句意：每次她失败的时候，简都告诉自己不要放弃。根据后面“…not to give up”结合备选词汇可知，此处表达“她失败的时候”，用动词fail，根据后面的tells可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，所以动词用三单形式fails。故填fails。26．【答案】Thanks to【解析】句意：多亏了高铁，我们的旅程变得更短了。根据后面“the high-speed trains, our journey becomes much shorter now.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是表达“多亏了高铁”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thanks to。27．【答案】exactly【解析】句意：许多人不能准确地记得他们母亲的生日是什么时候。此处应该用副词形式修饰前面动词remember，结合后面“when their mothers’ birthdays are.”可知，此处是表达“准确地记得他们母亲的生日”，准确地exactly。故填exactly。28．【答案】knives【解析】句意：西方人用刀叉吃饭，而中国人用筷子。根据后面“and forks”结合备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配knives and forks表示“刀和叉”。故填knives。29．【答案】himself【解析】句意：鲍勃告诉他的父母，即使他独自在家，他也可以照顾自己。根据空前“look after”及空后“even when he was home alone. ”可知，此处表达“照顾自己”，应该用反身代词，句子主语是he，所以此处应该用“他自己”himself。故填himself。