2022年中考英语一轮复习过去进行时反义疑问句课件
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这是一份2022年中考英语一轮复习过去进行时反义疑问句课件,共16页。PPT课件主要包含了过去进行时,反意疑问句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一.含义二.构成三.句式结构四.标志词五.题型练习
一.含义: 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,也可表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。二.构成: was/were+现在分词(第一第三人称用was,其他人称用were)三.句式结构: 肯定句:主语+was/were+现在分词+其他 否定句:主语+was/were nt +现在分词+其他 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were 否定回答:N,主语+wasn't/weren't 注意:第一第二人称进行转化时,be也随之发生变化
四.标志词when,while,at that mment,the whle mrning,at nine 'clck last night,at that time,this time yesterdayeg. He was playing ftball at 3:00 yesterday afternn. We were shpping this time last Sunday. Was he playing ftball at 3:00 yesterday afternn? Yes,he was. N, he wasn't.
五.题型练习1.-Oh,dear! A pwer cut! -Srry ,I didn't knw yu ______ the washing using B.used C.use D.were used2.My sister with my parents_______dumplings when I gt hme yesterday using B.used C.use D.were used3.He said he ____ t draw a plane n the black-bard at that B.tried C.was trying D.will try4.While she _____TV,she ________a sund utside the watching ;was hearing B.watched;was hearing C.watched;heard D.was watching;heard
5.They ______a ftall game frm 7:00 t 9:00 last watching B.watch C.watched D.are watching6.Bb tk pht f his girlfriend while she_____at the B.was dancing C.has danced D.is dancing7.-Hw fast__________when the plice stpped yu ? -I dn't knw exactly,but nt t yu drive B.are yu driving C.did yu drive D.were yu driving
一.含义二.构成三.回答四.特殊用法五.题型练习
一.含义 在陈述句之后附加一个简短的问句,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问或征求意见。二.构成 陈述句,+ 省略的疑问句(助动词/be动词/情态动词+人称代词)采取“前肯后否。前否后肯”的原则,即陈述句肯定,反义疑问句否定,陈述句否定,反义疑问句肯定。(注意:陈述部分有表示否定意义的词时,附加疑问句用肯定形式 hardly seldm never few little nthing,dislike等词只是带否定意义的词缀,仍表示肯定含义 Eg. Tm dislike the bk , desn’t he ?)前后两部分要在人称,数和时态方面保持一致。Eg. Kate and Jan can swim , can’t they ? Tm wn’t cme , will he ?
三.反义疑问句的答语1.事实是肯定的,用yes,事实是否定的,用n2.需要特别注意的是,在前否后肯的反义疑问句中,答语与汉语翻译不同,yes翻译成“不”,n翻译成“是”。Eg. Yu will never frget him , will yu ? Yes , I will . 不,我会忘记他。 N , I wn’t . 是的,我不会忘记。
四.反义疑问句的特殊用法1.陈述部分主语是I ,附加疑问句部分一般用aren’t I ?2.陈述部分主语是everyne,everybdy,smene,nbdy,n ne,smebdy等表示人的不定代词时,附加疑问句主语用he或they Nbdy wants t g there , des he ? / d they ?3.陈述部分主语是everything,anything,smething,nthing等表示物的不定代词时,附加疑问句主语用itEverything ges well , desn’t it ?4.陈述部分主语是this,that,these,thse等表示物的不定代词时,附加疑问句主语用it或theyThis is yur bk , isn’t it ?Thse are yur bks , aren’t they ?
5.陈述部分主语部分是不定式或动名词时,附加疑问句主语用itT wrk hard is imprtant ,isn’t it ?Eating mre fruit and vegetables is gd fr health , isn’t it ?6.陈述部分主语部分是there be 结构,附加疑问句主语用there7.当陈述部分含有used t 时,附加疑问句部分的动词可用usedn’t 或didn’tEg. Tm used t live there , usedn’t he ? /didn’t he ?8.当陈述部分含有had better 时,附加疑问句部分的动词可用had或hadn’tEg. Yu’d better finish yur hmewrk first , hadn’t yu ?
9.否定转移Eg. I suppse that he is serius , isn’t he ? I dn’t suppse that he is serius ,is he ?10. 祈使句,will yu ? 以Let’s 开头的祈使句,shall we ? 以 let us 开头的祈使句,will yu ?五.题型练习1. It’s the third time that Jhn has been late, ____? A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it 2. Let’s take a rest, ___________. A. will we B. shall we C. shan’t we D. wn’t we
3. Let us pass, _________? A. shan’t we B. shall we C. wn’t we D. will yu 4. Wait a minute, __________? A. shall yu B. will yu C. d yu D. dn’t yu 5. The suit’s finished, __________? A. desn’t it B. isn’t it C. haven’t yu D. hasn’t it 6. He’s psted the letter, _________he? A. isn’t B. desn’t C. hasn’t D. wasn’t 7. They’d g with us, __________? A. wuldn’t they B. didn’t they C. hadn’t they D. culdn’t they 8. What fresh air, ________? A. is it B. des it C. isn’t it D. desn’t it
9. The Emperr’s clthes became the talk f the whle city, _________? A. did it B. didn’t it C. did they D. didn’t they 10. Mr. And Mrs. Turner wrk in this hspital, ________? A. are they B. aren’t they C. d they D. dn’t they 11. She has breakfast at six every day, ________? A. has she B. hasn’t she C. des she D. desn’t she 12. Nthing seems t please her, _________? A. des it B. desn’t it C. is it D. isn’t it 13. She never tells a lie, ________? A. des she B. desn’t she C. is it D. isn’t it 14. Yu hardly knw each ther, _________? A. d yu B. dn’t yu C. have yu D. didn’t yu
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