初中英语八年级上册核心考点Unit 9

这是一份初中英语八年级上册核心考点Unit 9，共8页。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?Section A (1a-2d)▲I have to prepare for an exam.考点1 思维导图：prepare的固定搭配及词形变换1. I'm busy these days. I'm________ the final exam.A. prepare toB. preparing forC. preparing withD. preparing as2.Jim prepares________ (visit) his grandparents with his parents by car.3.Careful________（准备）for your birthday is necessary for you.▲I must go to the doctor.考点2 活学活用：must/mustn’t4.-Must I finish this work at once? -No, you________.A. can'tB. won'tC. needn't5.According to the traffic law, children under 12________ ride bicycles on the road.A. won'tB. wouldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't▲I'm not available.考点 3 联想串记：be available／be free／be busy／be full6.-Go to the movies with me tonight, OK?-Sorry, I am not________. I have a lot of homework to do today.A. busyB. possibleC. necessaryD. available7.-Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight? -     .See you then.A. No problemB. I'm not freeC. Yes, pleaseD. I'm not sure▲I have too much homework this weekend.考点4 联想串记：much too／too much／too many8.My cousin is       heavy because he often eats________ fast food.A. too much; too manyB. too many; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too much; much too▲Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.考点5 联想辨异：not．．．until．．．／until9.In Chinese families, people won't start dinner________ the elders take their seats.A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. until10.-Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?-Just go down this road________ you see a library. It's across from it.A. untilB. becauseC. howeverD. though答案:1.B 点拨：用固定结构法。prepare for为·····做准备，是固定短语。2.to visit3.preparation4.C 点拨：must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn＇t／don＇t have to，表示“不必”。故选C。5.D 点拨：用词义辨析法。句意为“根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童禁止在路上骑自行车”。mustn＇t禁止，不准；won＇t将不要，用于将来时；wouldn’t用于过去将来时；needn＇t不必。6.D 点拨：根据答语第二句句意“今天我有大量的家庭作业要做”可知应该是没时间。故选D。7.A 点拨：用交际法。“No problem”意为“没问题”；“I＇m not free”意为“我没空”；“Yes，please”意为“是的，请”；“I＇m not sure”意为“我不确定”。根据答语中“See you then.”可知这里表示“答应”。句意为“-今天晚上你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？-没问题。到时候见”。故选A。8.C 点拨：用语法判断法。句意为“我的堂弟太重了因为他经常吃太多的快餐”。too many 修饰可数名词复数；much too修饰形容词或副词；too much修饰不可数名词。第一个空修饰heavy；第二个空修饰不可数名词 fast food。故选C。9.D 点拨：用固定结构法。句意为“在中国家庭，直到长辈入座人们才会开始吃晚饭”。not...until 意为“直到····.·10.A 点拨：用词义辨析法。until 直到···.·为止；because因为；however然而；though尽管。句意为“-打扰下，最近的旅馆在哪里？-就沿着这条路走，你看到一个图书馆。就在它的对面”。结合句意可知选A。 Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)▲Can you come to my party on Saturday?考点 1 思维导图：Can you...？的答语    1.-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? -     I must look after my grandmother.A. Sorry, I can'tB. Yes, I'd love toC. Let's go2.-Can you go to the house warming of my friend with me, Jim?-________.I am looking forward to it.A. I'm afraidB. Sorry, I can'tC. Sure, I'd love toD. Here you are▲Inviting: ________ (can/play tennis)Accepting: ________考点2 思维导图：invite的词形变换及固定搭配    3.-We'll have a big basketball game next week, but we still need another player.-Why don't you________ Bryan to join your game? He is fantastic.A. inviteB. teachC. warn4.Yesterday Mike invited me________ a basketball game in his school.A. watchB. watchesC. watchedD. to watch5.Our school________（邀请）several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year.考点3 联想辨异：accept／receive6.We all hope you can    （接受）our invitation and join us in the picnic.7.I________ a nice watch as a birthday gift. It was too expensive so I didn't________ it.A. received; acceptedB. received; acceptC. accepted; receiveD. accept; receivedInviting: ________ (would like to/ go to the movies)Refusing: ________Reason: ________ (might have to)考点4 联想串记：refuse sb．／refuse sth．／refuse to do sth.8.Mrs.Green refuses________ sweet food. She doesn't want to get fat.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat9.He ________（拒绝）my money and said thanks to me10.No one will ________ Tom's invitation because all of us want to go to his party.A. decideB. acceptC. agreeD. refuse考点5 活学活用：might的用法11.You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It________ kill plants, animals and even people.A. mightB. might notC. shouldD. should not12.The man________ be a doctor in this hospital, but I'm not sure.A. mustB. wouldC. canD. might答案:1.A 点拨：句意为“-你周六下午能来参加我的聚会吗？       。我必须照顾我的奶奶”。A项表示拒绝；B项表示乐意接受；C项表示建议。根据答语中第二句“I must look after my grandmother.”可知前一句应表示对邀请的拒绝。故选A。2.C 点拨：用结合语境法。问句意为“吉姆，你能和我一起参加朋友的乔迁聚会吗？”。其肯定答语应该是“Sure，I＇d love to.”，否定答语是“Sorry，I can＇t.”。根据答语中“我很期待。”可知应该选C。3.A 点拨：用词义辨析法。invite 意为“邀请”；teach 意为“教”；wan 意为“警告”。Why don＇t you...？是提建议的句型。根据题干，前者说他们还需要一个队员，因此后者肯定是建议他去邀请 Bryan参加比赛。故选A。4.D 点拨：用固定结构法。invite sb． to do sth．邀请某人做某事。5.invited 6.accept7.B 点拨：用词义辨析法。receive收到，不一定接受；accept接受。句意为“我收到一块漂亮的手表作为生日礼物。它太贵了，因此我没接受”。结合句意可知选B。8.C 点拨：refuse to do sth．意为“拒绝做某事”。故选C。9. refused10.D 点拨：用词义辨析法。decide决定；accept接受；agree 同意；refuse拒绝。根据后面的“我们都想去他的聚会”，可知没有人会拒绝。11.A 点拨：用词义辨析法。句意为“不允许你在森林里玩火。那（玩火这件事）可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人们”。might可能，表示较有把握、肯定的推测；might not可能不，表示不太有把握、否定的推测；should应该；should not不应该。根据语境可知选A。12.D 点拨：用词义辨析法。句意为“那个人可能是这个医院的医生，但是我不确定”must 必须；would将要；can会，可以；might可能。根据语境可知，此处表示推测。 Section B(1a-2e)▲I'm sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”考点1 思维导图：动词不定式    1.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me________ the challenges in my study.A. faceB. facesC. facingD. to face2. With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways________ rivers to schools.A. to crossB. crossingC. crossed▲As I'm sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ma. Steen, is leaving soon to go buck to the US.考点2，联想辨异：leave sth．＋地点／forget．．．／leave．．．3.Parent should let children________ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the skyA. leaveB. enterC. reach4.-Alex,why didn't you answer my call at nine last night? -Sorry, I________ my mobile phone at home. I________ basketball in the park with my friends.A. forgot: playedB. forgot; was playingC. left: playedD. left; was playing▲Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.考点3思维导图：without5.-I am hungry now. I came to school       breakfast this morning.-You should get up early.A. ofB. toC. atD. without6,He left for Beijing without________ me.A. tellB. tellsC, tellingD. told考点4 联想串记：so．．．that．．．／so that／in order to7.The movie Ne Zha is________ educational________ want to see it again.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; to8.President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees________ our country can be greener and more beautiful.A. so thatB. as long asC. even though▲I look forward to hearing from you all.考点5 联想串记：look forward to sth．／look forward to doing sth.9.Most students look forward to________ back to the classroom to have lessons with their classmates.A. comeB. cameC. coming10.All children are________ the day when they can go back lo school.A. looking upB. taking care ofC. taking outD. looking forward to考点 6 联想辨异：hear from／hear of／hear sb. do（-ing）sth.11.Ms.Ling got a letter from her penfriend yesterday.A. wrote toB. heard fromC. waited forD. head of12.-Do you know Guo Jingjing? -Yes, I________ her. She is a famous swimmer.A. hearB. hear fromC. heard ofD. heard from答案:1.D 点拨：句意为“陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战”。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。2.A 点拨：用语法判断法。句意为“随着交通的改善，一些小村庄里的学生不再通过索道穿过河流上学了”。to cross是动词不定式作状语。3.A 点拨：用词义辨析法。leave 离开；enter 进人；reach到达。由“find more about the world”，可知是让孩子离开家，故选A。4.D 点拨：句意为“-亚历克斯，昨晚九点的时候为什么不接我的电话？--对不起，我把手机落家了，我和朋友们在公园打篮球呢”。英语中表示把某物落在某地用leave。根据语境可知，答语第二个句子用过去进行时，故选D。5.D 点拨：根据第一句“I am hungry now．（我现在很饿。）”和答语“You should get up early.（你应该早起。）”可推知早上没吃早饭，空格处使用介词without（无，没有）。6.C7.A 点拨：用短语辨析法。so...that 如此······以至于·....·，so后接形容词或副词；such...that 如此·····以至于··...·，such后接名词短语；too...to太·····而不能···.·，表示否定。根据后面“我想再看一遍”可推知前面表示“电影如此有教育意义”，排除C项；而educational为形容词，所以应用so修饰。8.A 点拨：用短语辨析法。so that 目的是；as long as 只要；even though尽管，结合空前的“习主席鼓励全体中国人民种树”，可知其目的就是“our country can be greener and more beautiful＂， 后面为前面的目的。9.C 点拨：句意为“大部分学生盼望着回到教室和同学们上课”。look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，其中的to是介词，后面可接名词或动名词形式。10.D 点拨：用短语辨析法。look up 查阅；take care of 照顾；take out 取出；look forward to期待。句意为“所有的孩子都正在期待者他们能够返校的那一天”。根据句意可知选D。11.B 点拨：句意为“凌女士昨天收到笔友的一封信”。get a letter from b.意为“收到某人的来信”，相当于“hear from ab.”12.C