2022初中英语单元双测卷八年级上册Unit 8

这是一份2022初中英语单元双测卷八年级上册Unit 8，共17页。试卷主要包含了根据首字母或汉语提示填空，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，单项选择，根据汉语意思完成下列句子，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
A卷 词汇语法专项突破卷
词汇专项突破
一、根据首字母或汉语提示填空
1.H________ is a kind of sweet food made by bees.
2. If you don't like milk, you can try________ (酸奶)。
3.You should c________ the computer with something, or it'll get dirty easily.
4.How does this new________ (机器)work?
5.The bread will taste better with________ (黄油)。
6.Don't________ (倾倒)the milk into the cup. It's full.
7.-Would you like a cup of coffee with________ (食糖)？
-No, thanks. I need to adjust(调整)my eating habits.
8.My grandmother often feeds some________ (玉米) to the chickens.
9. Could you please go to the store and get a few p________ of bread for me?
10.There is beef, tomatoes and________ (奶酪) on the pizza.
11.Look, there is a big________ (洞)in the middle of the road. Please be careful.
12.Our friends always s________ a lot of delicious food to us when we visit them.
13.-I need that soup________ (勺)。Could you please pass it to me?
-No problem.
14.The leaves(树叶) turn yellow in a________.
15. My favorite fruit is the________ (西瓜)。I like eating it in summer.
16.My mother________ (使混合)up all the vegetables and added some salad.
17.-Mary,help yourself to some more________ (果馅派)。
-It's very kind of you.
18.This girl always puts much________ (胡椒粉)into her food.
答案:
1.Honey 2.yogurt/yoghurt 3.cover 4.machine 5.butter
6.pour 7.sugar 8.corn 9.pieces 10.cheese
11.hole 12.serve 13.spoon 14.autumn 15.watermelon
16.mixed 17.pie(s) 18.pepper
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
final salt shake traditional plate add sandwich dig onion cut
19.Sometimes, life is like an________ ,and we cry when we peel it.
20.He________ the tree and some pears fell down the tree.
21.Don't forget________ a lettuce to the dish. I like eating vegetables.
22.Oh,you buy________ again! They are fast food and bad for your health.
23. ________ ,the boy found his parents and they were very happy.
24.They________ deeper and deeper but still found nothing.
25.We went to the restaurant and ordered two large________ of pasta(意大利面食)。
26.I need to buy a bag of________ to cook the meat.
27.Stop________ down trees, because they are important to humans.
28. It's________ in China to eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
答案:
19.onion 20.shook 21.to add 22.sandwiches 23.Finally
24.dug 25.plates 26.salt 27.cutting 28.traditional
三、单项选择
29.-What a high________！ It's almost 38℃.
-Yes, it is usually very hot at this time of year.
A. building
B. temperature
C. price
D. mountain
30. -Have you finished your homework, Tony?
-No, I have________ three questions.
A. more
B. other
C. any
D. another
31.-How do most people________ the Dragon Boat Festival
-By watching dragon boat races and eating zongzi.
A. care
B. celebrate
C. choose
D. expect
32.The room is very dark, so he________ the light after he came in.
A. turned on
B. turned up
C. turned down
D. turned off
33.-Let's make vegetable salad.
-________.
A. Don't worry
B. That's right
C, Good idea
D. You're welcome
答案:
29.B 由题干中的＂almost 38℃"和＂very hot"可知，temperature"温度＂符合题意。
30.D another和more 都可以表示“又，再”，结构为＂数词＋more+名词＂或＂ another数词＋名词＂。故选D.
31.B 句意：大多数人是如何庆祝端午节的？－通过观看龙舟赛和吃粽子。根据句意可知选B.
32.A 根据句意＂房间很黑，所以他进来之后把灯打开了＂可知选A.
33.C 上句是在提建议，故Good idea"好主意＂符合语境。
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子
34.琳达帮我把桌上的肉切碎了。
Linda helped me________ ________ the meat on the table.
35,请把这个水桶装满水。
Please________ the bucket________ water.
36.你能给我半杯果汁吗？
Can you give me________ ________ ________ ________ juice?
37.享受大餐的时间到了。
________ ________ ________ enjoy the big meal.
38.我们应该对父母所提供的一切表示感谢。
We should________ ________ ________ everything that our parents give us.
答案:
34.cut up
35.fill;with
36.half a cup/glass of
37.It's time to
38.give thanks for/be thankful for
语法专项突破
----祈使句；可数名词和不可数名词
一、单项选择
1.-Can I help you, Madam?
-Yes. ________ ,please.
A. Two pair of socks
B. Two pairs of socks
C. Two pairs of sock
D. Two pair of sock
2.There________ two slices(片) of turkey on the table and there________ some gravy on the slices.
A. are; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. is; are
3. ________ me an email before you come, and I'll meet you at the train station.
A. Send
B. Sending
C. To send
D. Sent
4.- ________ orange do you need?
-One bottle.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How often
D. How long
5.- ________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
- OK, Mom.
A. Getting
B. Gets
C. To get
D. Get
答案:
1.B 两双袜子应用＂two pairs of socks"表示，故选B.
2.C 第一空处表示“两片火鸡肉”，谓语动词应用复数are;第二空处“肉汁”是不可数名词，谓语动词应用is.故选C.
3.A 句意：你来之前给我发一封邮件，我将会去火车站接你。此处为＂祈使句＋and+陈述句＂句型。故选A.
4.B根据答语可知此处是问数量，又 orange作“橙汁”时，为不可数名词，应用How much来提问。故选B.
5.D此处是说，现在穿好衣服，十分钟后我们就得走。此处应用动词原形构成祈使句。故选D
二、根据所给要求完成句子
6.Put onions on the bread.(改为否定句)
________ ________ onions on the bread.
7. There's an apple on the table. (用 two boxes of 代替an改写句子)
There________ two boxes of________ on the table.
8.His sister peeled only one banana.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ did his sister peel?
9.You must listen to the teacher carefully.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ the teacher carefully, please.
10.There is a little honey in the fridge.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ honey is there in the fridge?
答案:
6.Don't put 7.are;apples 8.How many bananas 9.Listen to 10.How much
三、语篇填空
Do you like fruit salad? Let me tell you 11. ________ to make it.
To make fruit salad, we need one apple, two oranges, one watermelon, three 12. ________ (spoon) of honey and one cup of yogurt. First, peel the apple and oranges and 13. ________ (cut)them up. Also cut up the watermelon. Next, put them in a big bowl. Then, pour the honey and yogurt into it. Finally, 14. ________ (mix) them all up.
Now the fruit salad is OK. Please come and taste it! It is so delicious.15. ________ enjoy it together. Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
答案:
11.how 12.spoons 13.cut 14.mix 15.Let's

B卷·单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题，计10分)
1.-Let me buy you________ sandwich. Which one do you like?
-I like________ one with lettuce and turkey.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. a; a
D. a;/
2.(2022·辽宁抚顺顺城区期末)Now farmers needn't plant the corn by hand, and they can use the________.
A. screens
B. shapes
C. machines
D. videos
3. Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas have a long history and making them needs a lot of work. Liu Weixue learned this________ art from his grandfather.
A. new
B. traditional
C. simple
D. impossible
4.(2021·辽宁辽阳第九中学月考改编)-Please fill my cup ________ water.
-No problem.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
5.(2022·湖北武汉江夏区期末)-Can ¥100________ all my meal today?
-Yes, enough and to spare.
A. spend
B. cover
C. fill
D. use
6.(2022,辽宁抚顺顺城区期末改编)- ________ butter do you need for your sandwich, Mary?
-One spoon is enough.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. How often
7.Hurry up! Some________ and________ are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; yogurts
B. tomatoes; yogurts
C. tomatoes; yogurt
D. tomato; yogurt
8.The service in that restaurant was terrible. We________ couldn't stand it and went to another one.
A. probably
B. cheaply
C. finally
D. comfortably
9. ________ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A. Try
B. To try
C. Trying
D. Tried
10.-The football match will start in a few minutes.
-Oh, yes. Let me________ the TV.
A. turn on
B. take up
C. look at
D. care about
答案:
1.A 考查冠词的用法。第一空处表泛指，且sandwich的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a;第二空处所在句表示＂我喜欢带有生菜和火鸡肉的那一个＂，表特指，应用the.故选A.
2.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在农民们不需要手动种植玉米，他们可以使用机器。根据句意可知选C.
3.B考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的＂Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas have a long history... needs a lot of work"可知选 B.
4.B 考查介词。fill...with..."用···填满··”，为固定搭配。故选B.
5.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据答语可知此处是说100元足够支付了。cover"足以支付＂，符合语境。故选B.
6.B 考查特殊疑问词组。how many 和 how much均意为“多少”，对数量进行提问，how many后接可数名词复数；how much 后接不可数名词；how long"多长，多久”，对长度或时间进行提问；how often"多久一次＂对频率进行提问。butter"黄油”，为不可数名词，又根据答语＂一勺就够了＂可知选B.
7.C 根据设空前的Some 可知此处 tomato 应用复数形式 tomatoes; yogurt 在这里作不可数名词，故选C.
8.C 考查副词词义辨析。由题干中的＂那家餐厅的服务很差劲＂和设空后的＂去了另一家＂可知，此处表示＂我们最终忍受不了了＂，故finally符合题意。
9.A 考查祈使句的用法。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A.
10.A 考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开；take up开始做；look at看；care about关心。根据上句句意＂足球赛几分钟之后将开始”可知此处是说，让我打开电视。故选A.
二、(2021·河南南阳宛城区期末)完形填空(共15小题，计15分)
Yang Chen works for a computer company(公司)in Beijing. He enjoys his work, 11 it is hard for him to relax after work. One day, when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had a(n) 12 ."Why not do some kinds of things to 13 ?" Then he began to make model planes, model ships and 14 else. He is very interested in making things because it brings him a lot of fun and 15 his life colorful.
More and more young people like Yang are making things by 16 It may 17 a lot of time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing it very much. 18 do they like DIY? Firstly, they do it 19 fun. Secondly, they think it helps them save 20 .Thirdly, it can improve people's manual dexterity(动手能力)and creativity(创造力). 21 ,it is a good way to protect the environment(环境)．It is a kind of green life.
In fact, DIY is not a(n) 22 thing in China. It was once a 23 of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough things for people to live on, they had to 24 their own hands to do many things. 25 they needed something, they had to do it themselves.
11.A.and
B. but
C. so
D. or
12.A.look
B, tip
C. message
D. idea
13.A.relax
B. cook
C. help
D. celebrate
14.A.everything
B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
15.A.gets
B. leaves
C. puts
D. makes
16.A.himself
B. herself
C. themselves
D. myself
17.A.spend
B. take
C. lose
D. fill
18.A.Why
B. How
C. When
D. Where
19.A.at
B. for
C. in
D. by
20.A.money
B. time
C. water
D. food
21.A.Probably
B. Weekly
C. Finally
D. Seriously
22.A.traditional
B. easy
C. popular
D. new
23.A.record
B. habit
C. program
D. hobby
24.A.sell
B. cut
C. forget
D. use
25.A.If
B. Until
C. Before
D. After
答案:
【短文大意】现在很多人喜欢DIY,原因很多。DIY在我国不算新事物，二十世纪六七十年代物资缺乏，人们都是自己动手做东西。
11.B 前后句为转折关系。句意：尽管他喜欢自己的工作，但是对他而言下班后很难放松。
12.D look看；tip 小费；message 消息；idea 想法，观点。此处是说，他有了一个”主意＂。
13.A relax 放松；cook 做饭；help 帮忙；celebrate庆祝。根据上文中的＂it is hard for him to relax"可知此处是说，他想”为什么不做些让人放松的事情呢？＂，故用relax.
14.C 他开始做飞机模型、轮船模型和其他一些东西。
15.Dmake +sb./sth. + adj，为固定结构，意为“使变得，使成为＂。做东西给他带来很多乐趣，使他的生活丰富多彩。
16.C 此处和上文中的＂young people"＂对应，故用复数 themselves.
17.B spend 表示＂花费时间或者金钱＂时，主语通常为人；take表示＂花费，（占用）时间＂时，主语通常为it; lose 丢失，失败；fill填满。结合文意可知选B.
18.A 此处询问原因，故用Why.
19.B 介词for表示目的，此处是说，为了乐趣。
20.A 此处是说，它可以帮助他们省钱。
21.Cprobably 可能；weekly 每周；finally 最后；seriously严肃地，认真地。前面在一一列举DIY的好处，此处表示“最后”。
22.Dtraditional 传统的；easy 容易的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；new新的。由下文可知DIY在中国的二十世纪六七十年代就有了，故选D.
23.B record 记录；habit 习惯；program 节目；hobby爱好。句意：自己动手在过去曾经是一种生活习惯。
24.D 此处是说，他们不得不用他们自己的手来做许多东西。故选D.
25.A 此处是说，如果需要某物，他们不得不自己做。if"如果＂，符合文意。故选A.
三、阅读理解(共16小题，计40分)
A(2021·浙江杭州西湖区期末)
Now I'm going to show you how to work with chocolate. It won't take long to make a chocolate dessert(甜点)。I'll do it in a "bain-marie" , or, well, some people call it " water bath". I myself love the name " bain-marie". To make a "bain-marie" , you need two pots, one bigger than the other.
First, break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller pot. Usually when making chocolate desserts, you'll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar. So if you do, put them in the pot too.
Now, half fill the bigger pot with warm water. Put the smaller pot over the bigger one, and start to slowly mix the chocolate, the butter, and the sugar together. Keep the water temperature under 50℃, or the chocolate may not look good. And make sure that no water goes in the smaller pot, or the chocolate will become hard and cannot be used.
Keep mixing for about five to ten minutes, and the job is done. Easy, right?
26. What does the underlined word " them" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Bains-marie.
B. Butter and sugar.
C. Chocolate desserts.
D. Small pieces of chocolate.
27.From the passage, which picture best shows the "bain-marie" way of working with chocolate?
28. From the passage, which is TRUE about working with chocolate?
A. It is better to use a "bain-marie" than a "water bath".
B. The water in the pot should not be warmer than 50℃.
C. Chocolate will easily become hard if we put it in a small pot.
D. We should not mix butter and sugar together at the same time.
29.Who may find the passage most useful?
A. Lily. She expects to know more about different tastes of desserts.
B. Jane. She wants to know how to take a warm bath in five minutes.
C. Tony. He plans to give up junk food and go on a diet to get thinner.
D. Mark. He hopes to learn to make quick and easy desserts for his son.
答案:
【A篇短文大意】本文主要讲了如何做巧克力甜品。
26.B 代词指代题。由第二段中的＂you'll need mix chocolate with butter and sugar" 可知，them指代黄油和糖。
27.A 图文转换题。由第三段可知把小锅放在大锅上方，小锅里是巧克力、黄油和糖的混合物，大锅里是温水。
28.B 细节理解题。由第三段内容可知水温不可高于50摄氏度，B项表述正确。
29.D 推理判断题。本文主要讲了如何做一种包含黄油和糖的巧克力甜品，且根据第一段的第二句和最后一段内容可推断选D.
B(2022·河北唐山古冶区期中改编)
Our class had a discussion last month, the topic is "Is food part of the festivals?". Let's see what my classmates said.
Liao: I think there is a really close connection(联系)between festivals and food. My dad is a businessman. He goes on business a lot. He even has to travel during holidays, like the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. But he once told me that as long as he could eat my mom's homemade mooncakes, he could feel like he's at home with us.
Zhang: Eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival drives me crazy! I really don't like the taste of mooncakes, but Mom forces( 强迫)me to eat them every year. But as I eat more mooncakes, I start to hate the holiday! This holiday should be held to celebrate some special person or event, not a food. I don't want this tasteless food to ruin( 毁坏)my holiday anymore.
Chen: In my opinion, eating traditional food during holidays is part of our culture. I remember one time during the Lantern Festival( 元宵节)，my parents were too busy to bring home any sweet dumplings. Although we still lit up our rabbit lantern that night, I still felt like the festival was not complete, since we didn't have any sweet dumplings.
Yuan: In the past, people would usually save precious food for special days. But now, we can eat it whenever we want. I don't think it is important to eat traditional food during holidays anymore. We can still do some other things to celebrate, such as watching the moon during Mid-Autumn Festival or remembering Qu Yuan during the Dragon Boat Festival.
30.Chen thinks________.
A. traditional food is tasteless
B. festivals aren't complete without traditional food
C. the family get-together is an important part of the festivals
D. traditional food means little to us these days
31.What does the underlined word "precious" mean?
A.常见的
B.过期的
C.便宜的
D.珍贵的
32. ________ agreed that food is part of the festivals.
A. Liao and Zhang
B. Liao and Chen
C. Zhang and Yuan
D. Chen and Yuan
33. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some people hate the taste of mooncakes.
B. We shouldn't celebrate festivals by eating.
C. The Connection between festivals and food.
D. We can eat anything whenever we want.
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了几位同学对传统食物和节日的关系的看法。
30.B 细节理解题。Chen认为传统食物是节日的一部分，过节不吃传统食物会觉得不完整。
31.D 词义猜测题。根据下文中的＂But now, we can eat it whenever we want"再结合常识可知此处是说，在过去人们通常会留着珍贵的食物用于特殊的日子。故画线词意为＂珍贵的＂。
32.B细节理解题。Liao和Chen 认为传统食物是节日的一部分。Zhang 认为自己不喜欢月饼，家长却强迫自己吃，影响了自己对该节日的热爱，食物不应该是节日的一部分；Yuan认为有的传统食物平常也吃，过节吃传统食物已不再重要。
33.C 主旨大意题。本文分享了几位同学对传统食物和节日的关系的看法，故选C.
C(2022·湖北武汉武昌区期末)
My grandmother loves making bread and cakes, and she is always surprised that the rest of my family never do any baking(烘焙)。So my parents decided to take me and my younger sister to have baking classes , so that we could all find out how to make bread and pizza, our favourite food! We booked our places, and set off for Oakton Farm in the countryside.
It was a very long drive and when we arrived we went straight to bed. The next morning we got up early. Then we met our teacher, Michael, who seemed quite strict, and the other parents and children, who were really friendly.
The cooking part was wonderful. Michael gave us long white coats to wear, which we all felt a bit silly in. Then we all made bread rolls, mixing flour and water with our hands. My sister kept complaining(抱怨)at first. Then even she started to enjoy it, and to concentrate on following the instructions. Dad made a mess. I got flour on the floor and in my hair, but Mum didn't even get angry! I took ages to make my rolls, though.
We finally put our initials(姓名的首字母)on the bottom of each roll, then made some pizzas and decorated(装饰)them, which was fun. And we didn't even have to do the washing-up! We needed to find something to do while the pizzas were cooking. We all went for a walk near the lake. It was fantastic. Then we went back inside and ate our pizzas. They were the best we'd ever tasted!
34.Why did the writer's parents take them to Oakton Farm?
A. Because they wanted them to learn a new skill.
B. Because they wanted them to spend time in the countryside.
C. Because they wanted them to meet other children of the same age.
D. Because they wanted them to make something for their grandmother.
35.What do we learn about Oakton Farm?
A. It was run by a friendly man.
B. It was far from where they lived.
C. It had lots of animals living there.
D. It was just like the family expected.
36.What did the writer say about his cooking experience?
A. He was the first to finish.
B. He was better at it than his sister.
C. He liked wearing the clothes he was given.
D. He could be untidy without getting into trouble.
37.What might the writer write in the postcard to their grandmother after the experience?
A. I made so many great bread rolls in a short time. My parents and sister all like the bread I made.
B. We had to clean up the kitchen. But we made great pizzas, just like you taught us.
C. I loved to make bread rolls, but my sister didn't really. She found it hard to do what the teacher told her.
D. We liked walking near the lake-it helped to pass the time while we waited for our lovely pizzas to be ready.
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者随家人去农场学习烘焙，并在那里度过了快乐的时光。
34.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂my parents decided to take me and my younger sister to have baking classes, so that we could all find out how to make bread and pizza"可知作者父母带他们去Oakton 农场的目的是想让他们学习烘焙这项新技能。
35.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂It was a very long drive and when we arrived we went straight to bed"可看出农场距离作者的住处很远。
36.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的＂I got flour on the floor and in my hair, but Mum didn't even get angry!”可知选D.
37.D推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者随家人去农场学习烘焙，并在那里度过了快乐的时光。又根据最后一段中的＂We needed to find something to do while the pizzas were cooking. We all went for a walk near the lake. h was fantastie..,”可推知D项内容可能被写在贺卡上送给祖母。
D(2022·山西运城期末改编)
请根据下面的图文内容，按照要求完成所给的任务。
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. It's said that he was rich and he liked to play cards. He often played for 24 hours and didn't even stop to have meals. He ordered his servants to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand.
People liked Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did. From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food sandwich today. Certainly, we shouldn't become that kind of person as Sandwich. But we surely can learn how to make the food sandwich. Here is one way to make a sandwich.
First, we need some ingredients: two slices of bread, some butter, an onion, a tomato, some lettuce, beef and ham.
Then, wash the vegetables and cut the vegetables and the meat into slices.
Next, put a piece of bread on the plate.
Then, put a spoon of butter on it.
After that, put some slices of beef and ham on it.
Then add the lettuce, tomato and onion on the bread.
Finally, put another piece of bread on the top.
Now you can enjoy your sandwich.
38.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39.How much butter do we need to make a sandwich?
____________________________________________________________________________________________40. How many steps do we make the sandwich according to the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________41.Can you make a sandwich? How do you like the food?
____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:
【D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了三明治的由来以及制作方法。
38.他经常玩24小时甚至不停下来去吃饭。
39 A spoon（of butter）
40Seven/7(steps)
41. Yes, I can. I think it's delicious but unhealthy./...
四、语篇填空(共15小题，计15分)
第一节(2022·河南郑州外国语中学期末改编)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Enjoyable with preparation oneself one milk until taste how add
There are many lovely cupcakes in the bakery. Do you like eating cupcakes? Do you know that you can make them by 42._________ ?Last week, I learned 43. _________ to make them from the Internet. Now let me tell you. You don't need many 44. _________ but a few simple ingredients, such as flour, eggs, sugar, milk and salt. Of course, don't forget to buy some small paper cups. 45. _________,mix flour, sugar and salt together in a big bowl.Next,46. _________ the eggs one by one to the bowl. Then pour 47. _________ into the bowl to make batter(面糊)． Carefully fill the paper cups almost to the top 48. _________ batter. Then put them into an oven and bake them for 20 minutes 49. _________ they are done. Finally, take them out of the oven and you can 50. _________ your cupcakes. They will be more delicious if you add some jam(果酱)．I think it's 51. _________ for you to make cupcakes at home. Why not give it a try now?
答案:
【第一节短文大意】本文主要介绍了在家做纸杯蛋糕需要的材料及其具体步骤。
42.yourself 【解析】根据下文可知，此处表示“自己亲自做＂，用短语＂by oneself".根据主语you可知用反身代词yourself.
43.how 【解析】句意：上周，我从网上学习了如何做纸杯蛋糕。表达＂如何做纸杯蛋糕＂用how to make".故填 how.
44.preparations【解析】句意：你无需很多准备工作，只要少量的简单的原料就行，例如面粉，鸡蛋，糖，牛奶和盐。动词need后缺宾语，根据设空前的many可知空处应为可数名词的复数形式，再结合句意可知填 preparations.
45.First【解析】根据下文中的Next可知此处是说具体步骤的第一步，故填First.
46.add 【解析】句意：接下来，把鸡蛋一个个地加进面糊里。这是祈使句的肯定结构，用动词原形。又根据句意可知填add.
47.milk【解析】句意：然后，把牛奶倒进碗里。milk"牛奶”，为不可数名词，故填milk.
48.with 【解析】句意：把面糊小心翼翼地装满纸杯，几乎到杯顶。根据＂fill the paper cups"可知此处为＂fill.., with..”短语，意为“把····装满”。故填with.
49.until【解析】句意：然后把它们放进一个烤箱，烘烤它们20分钟直到烤好。根据句意可知填 until.
50.taste【解析】句意：最后，把它们从烤箱里拿出来，你可以品尝你的纸杯蛋糕了。情态动词后要用动词原形，故填 taste.
51.enjoyable【解析】句意：我认为对你来说在家制作纸杯蛋糕是有乐趣的。此处为＂it's+adj. +for sb.
to do sth。＂结构，故填enjoyable.
第二节(2021·吉林长春外国语学校期末改编)
习近平总书记指出，要坚决制止餐饮浪费行为，培养节约习惯。现在全国提倡＂光盘行动＂。一名中学生写了一封倡议信，号召全校师生一起加入到节约粮食的活动中来。请补全所缺信息，每空一词。
Dear teachers and friends,
Food waste(浪费)has long been a big problem around the world. Now our government calls on us to play a part 52. _________＂Clear your plate" campaign. As middle school students, we should do as much as we can to save food. First, when in a restaurant, 53. _________ order too much food. Second, we'd better finish all 54. _________ food on our plates every time we eat. Third, don't buy too much food, like vegetables and fruit at a time 55. _________ it is hard to keep them fresh. Finally, when seeing others waste food, try to stop them in a polite way.
＂Clear your plate" campaign is not only 56. _________ one person ,but for all. I believe if we try our best to stop wasting food, the world will be a better place to live in.
答案:
【第二节短文大意】本文是一名中学生响应国家号召所写的一封倡议信，呼吁全校师生一起加入到节约粮食的活动中来。
52.in 【解析】play a part in为固定搭配，意为“参与···.”。
53.don't 【解析】根据上下文可知此处是说，在餐馆不要点太多的食物。这是祈使句的否定结构，根据设空后的order可知空处应用助动词don't.
54.the 【解析】根据下文中的＂on our plat可知此处特指我们盘子里的所有食物。＂all the+名词＂可指某一范畴的特定一部分，故填the.
55.because【解析】设空前后两分句为因果关系，且前为果，后为因，故用because.
56.for 【解析】句意：＂光盘行动＂不仅是为一个人发起的，而是为所有人发起的。表示＂为了＂应用介词for.
五、补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Mom, I want to make a strawberry milk shake. 57. __________________？
B: Of course. First, get some strawberries.
A:58. __________________？
B: You need five strawberries. Wash them and then cut them up.
A:What's next?
B:59. __________________
A:OK. Then, can I turn on the blender?
B: Oh, no. You need to pour the milk into the blender, too.
A:60. __________________？
B:About a cup. Finally, turn on the blender and cook them for two minutes.
A:I see.61. __________________？
B:Yes.You can drink it now.
A:Great. Thank you, Mom.
B:My pleasure.
答案:
57. Can you tell me how to make it/Can you tell me what to do
58.How many strawberries do I need
59.Put the strawberries/them into the blender
60. How much milk do I need
61. Is that OK/Can I drink it now
六、(2022·广东梅州期末改编)书面表达(共1题，计15分)
在一年一度的校园文化美食节上，你做的水果沙拉赢得了大家的一致好评。请你根据下面的图片提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你是如何制作水果沙拉的。
要求：词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)，可适当发挥。

Do you like eating fruit salad? And do you know how to make it? If you don't know, let me tell you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
It's quite simple to make fruit salad, isn't it? Now you can have a try.
答案:
Do you like eating fruit salad? And do you know how to make it? If you don't know, let me tell you.
First, buy some yogurt and some fruits you like. For example, you can buy an apple, an orange, a banana and some strawberries. Next, wash the apple and the strawberries, and peel the banana and the orange. Then, cut the fruits into pieces and put them into a bowl. Finally, pour the yogurt into the bowl and mix it up with the fruit pieces. Make sure to mix them well.
It's quite simple to make fruit salad, isn't it? Now you can have a try.