Unit6-10单元知识点汇总加优秀作文2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit6
【重点短语】

1.watch TV看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

4. listen to a CD 听CD5. a useful book 一本有用的书6. make soup 做汤

7. wash the dishes 洗碟子8. go to the movies 去看电影9. at home 在家

10. eat out 在外面吃11. drink tea 喝茶12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

13. make zongzi 包粽子14. watch the boat races 看龙舟比赛

15. the night before the festival 节日前的晚上16. any other night 任何其他的晚上

17. his host family 他的寄宿家庭18. read a story to sb 读故事给某人

19. miss sb. 思念某人miss doing sth 错过做某事

20. wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事hope to do sth希望做某事

21. no place like home 没有地方像家一样22. in the United States 在美国

23. study for a test 为一个考试而学习
【重点句型】

1.一 What are they doing?他们在干什么？

—They’re listening to a CD.他们在听光碟。

2. That sounds good.那听起来挺不错的。

3. Not much，I'm just washing my clothes. What about you?
没忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢？

4. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren't at home. We can eat out.
你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。

5. —Are you doing your homework.你在做家庭作业吗？
—Yes, I am/No，I’m not. I'm cleaning my room.是的/不，我在打扫房间。

6. —Are they using the computer?他们在使用电脑吗？

—Yes, they are/No, they aren’t. They're exercising.

是的/不，他们在锻炼。

7. Why are Zhu Hui's family watching boat races and making zongzi.
为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢？

8. So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。

9. But there’s still “no place like home. ”
但是“千好，万好，不如自己的家好。”

10. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.
朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。

【写作话题】本单元以人们正在进行的活动话题，用现在进行时描述自己或他人正在进行的活动。
【写作题目】假设你叫魏梅，根据下面提示给你的朋友Helen 写一张明信片，介绍一下你和你的家人正在做什么，不少于60词。

提示：现在是星期三晚上八点，你的爷爷和爸爸在下象棋，奶奶和妈妈在看电视，姐姐在房间看书，哥哥在玩电脑游戏。你们很开心。
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Helen ,

How are you? It’s eight o’clock in the evening now. What are you doing now?

People in my family are doing different things. My brother is playing computer games. You see, he likes playing games very much. My grandpa and my father are playing chess. My grandma and my mother are watching TV and my sister is reading a book in her room. We are having a good time.

See you soon.

Love,

Wei Mei1. newspaper

（1）newspaper意为“报纸”，是可数名词。“在报纸上”用英语表示为“in the/a newspaper”，不能用介词on。我们日常所说的晨报/晚报是morning / evening newspapers。例如：
She likes collecting old newspapers. 她喜欢收集旧报纸。
（2）newspaper是由news和paper构成的合成词，合成词是一种重要的构词法，对我们记忆单词很有帮助。例如：

bed + room→ bedroom 卧室 class + room →classroom 教室
head + phone →headphone 耳机 police + man→ policeman 警察
basket + ball→basketball 篮球
2. use
（1）use 动词，意为“使用，运用”；其形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的，有益的”。例如：
Can I use your phone? 我能用一下你的电话吗？
Thanks for giving me such a useful book.
谢谢你给我这么一本有用的书
3. movie
movie 是名词，意为“电影”。“go to the movies” 意为“去看电影”，同意短语有“go to the cinema, go to see a film”。例如：
I often go to the movies with my classmates on weekends. 周末我经常和我的同学去看电影。拓展：movie＆film
movie是美式英语，the movies 指电影院；“go to the movies”是美式英语的“去看电影”。例如：Let’s go to the movies. 我们去看电影吧。
film是英式英语，英式英语中去看电影是“go to the cinema/ go to see a film”。例如：
I have seen a very interesting film recently. 最近我看了一部非常有趣的电影。
4. just

（1）just可以作副词，意思是“正好，恰好”；也可以表示“刚才，刚刚”，常用于肯定句。例如：
That’s just what I wanted. 那正是我所要的。

（2）just 还可以作形容词，意为“公正的，正义的，公平的”。例如：

This was a just decision, so everyone accepted it. 这是一个公平的决定，所以大家接受它。
5. drink

（1）drink 可作动词，意为“喝，饮”。如果是不及物动词，有“喝酒”之意。例如：
I want to drink some water. 我想喝些水。
Don’t drink and drive. 不要喝酒驾车。

（2）drink作不可数名词，意为“饮料”；作可数名词， 意为“一杯或者一份饮料”。例如：
What kind of drink would you like? 你想要什么饮料？
I want three drinks. 我想要3杯饮料。
6. Shop
（1）shop可用作动词，意为“购物”；“go shopping/do some shopping”意为“去购物”。常见的类似用法还有：
go swimming /do some swimming去游泳
go skating去滑冰 go fishing去钓鱼
go boating去划船 do some reading阅读
do some washing洗涮 do some cooking做饭
do some speaking多说 do some listening多听

（2）shop 可用作名词，意为“商店”。例如：
Let’s go to the shop. 让我们去商店吧。

拓展：shop, store＆supermarket
1）store 和shop 作名词时，均有“商店，商场”之意，基本上可以通用， 美国人常用store，英国人常用shop。store和shop作动词时，分别意为“储藏”和“购物”。例如：
These vegetables are stored for this store. 这些蔬菜是为这家商店储藏的。
Mrs. Green often shops at the shop near her house.格林夫人经常在她家附近的商店里买东西。

2）supermarket 指自选市场，往往比store，shop 经营规模大，经营时间长。例如：
She likes doing shopping in the supermarket, because she thinks a supermarket has more goods than a shop. 她喜欢到超市买东西，因为她认为超市的货物比商店的货物多。
7. race
race 名词，意为“竞赛”。relay race 意为“接力赛”，100-metre race 意为“百米赛跑”。例如：
I won the 100-meter race. 我赢了一百米赛跑。

拓展：race＆game

二者都有比赛的意思，区别如下：

（1）race 主要表示赛跑、赛马（车、船）等速度方面的比赛，指从起点到终点的比赛。例如：
a horse race 赛马 a 10-kilometer race 10公里赛跑

（2）在美式英语中，game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则，凡参加者均需遵守。不管是户内或者户外，脑力或者体力的比赛，都可以叫game。英式英语中则用match，此时game与match可以互换。例如：
a football game 足球比赛 the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
8. study

（1）study 作动词，意为“学习，研究”，其第三人称单数为studies。例如：

He studies in a Chinese school. 他在一所中国学校学习。

拓展：study＆learn

1）study 侧重于学习的过程。用于表示较高深或者周密的“研究”。例如：

He is studying the math problem. 他正在研究这个数学问题。

2）learn 侧重于学习的结果，意为“学会”，用于初级阶段的学习。“learn from sb.”意为“向某人学习”。例如：

He learns English on the radio. 他通过广播学英语。

（2）study 还可以作名词，意为“学习，书房”。例如：He went swimming after an hour’s study.

他完成一个小时的研究后去游泳了。

My father is reading newspapers in his study.

我爸爸在书房里看报。



9. else 和other

else和other都是形容词，意为“别的；其他的”。但两者用法不同。

（1）else常用于修饰不定代词,疑问代词或疑问副词，也可以修饰all, much, little 等词，修饰这些词时，else要位于其后，作后置定语。例如：
Would you try something else? 你要试试别的吗？
Nobody else in my school comes from America. 我们学校没有其它人来自美国。
Are you going anywhere else? 你们另外还要去哪里？

（2）other 作形容词，用以修饰名词或代词，作定语。例如：

Where are the other books? 其他的书在哪里？

Do you have any other questions? 你还有别的问题吗？

（3）other作代词，可以单独作主语、宾语、表语，其复数形式为others. 例如：

Some students are playing under the tree. Others are flying kites over there.

一些学生在树下玩，还有一些在那边放风筝。



10. miss

（1）miss 作动词，意为“怀念，思念”，后可以接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。例如：

She missed her mother badly. 她非常思念她的母亲。

I missed working with you. 我怀念和你一起工作的时光。

（2）miss 作动词还可以表示“错过，没赶上”。例如：

He arrived too late and missed the train. 他到的太晚，没赶上火车。
I missed the chance to go to college. 我错过了上大学的机会。

（3）miss 的首字母大写，即Miss，意为“小姐，老师”。通常用于未婚女性的姓氏前。例如：
Miss Li is our English teacher. 李老师是我们的英语老师。
11. House
house 名词，可以指“房子”，也可以指“家”。例如：
The old man lived in an old house. 这位老人住在一栋老房子里。
My house is far from our school. 我家离学校远。
12. still
still是副词，意为“仍然，还”。例如：
The teacher is still at work in his office. 老师还在办公室里工作。

拓展：still与yet的辨析：

（1）still意为“还，仍然”，多用于肯定句，也可用于否定句和疑问句中，还可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级，意为“更加”，相当于even。例如：

Li Lei and Lin Tao are still neck and neck. 李雷和林涛还是齐头并进。
I still don’t understand it. 我仍然不明白它。

（2）yet用作副词，意为“还，已经，仍然”，表示某事尚未完成，多用于否定句或者疑问中。例如：
Have they arrived yet? 他们已经到了吗？
The party is not over. We can’t leave yet. 聚会没有结束，我们还不能离开。
练一练：

Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. 看报纸 _______ 2. talk on the phone _______
3. 去看电影______ 4. make soup_______
5. 使用电脑________ 6. listen to a CD _______
7. 明天见_______ 8. drink tea ________
9. TV show ________ 10. 与某人住在一起 _______

Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。

1. Mrs. King likes s_______ at the supermarket.
2. Do you want to go to the m______ tonight?
3. Mr. Wang is reading a n______ in his room now.
4. May I u______ your ruler?
5. Wei Hua’s father often drinks t______ after dinner.
6. He is j______ 10 years old, but he can wash himself.
7. He often help o______. We must learn from him.
8. I m______ parents very much. I haven’t seen them for three months.
9. Tom is swimming in a p______.
10. The food is d______. I like it very much.

Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He often _______(read) a newspaper in the living room.
2. Li Ming is______ (study) for a test now.
3. The mother ______ (miss) her daughter very much.
4. Do you like watching boat ______ ( race ) on TV?
5. Listen! Kate ______ (sing) in the next room.
6. Look! Two boys _____ (play) basketball over there.
7. She ______ (swim) at the pool now.
8. Tom ______ (write) a new novel these days.
9. －What’s your sister doing? －She ______ (clean) her room.
10. The giraffes are very ______ (friend) and interesting.

Ⅳ.选词填空。
1. School is______ not over, the students can’t leave ______. (yet, still)
2. The old man lives in a big _______ alone. (home, family, house)
3. I ______ at No. 1 Middle School. (study, learn)


Unit 7 It ’s raining!

◆短语归纳

1.not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园 3. take a message for … 为……捎个口信

4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快
5. call sb. back 给某人回电话
6. no problem 没问题 7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
9. some of ………当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边

11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假
14. in the mountains 在山里15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信
17. right for … 适合…… 18. 给……拍一张照片

◆语法修炼
1. 询问天气的表达方式：
How’ s the weather? It ’a raining/sunny day. It’s raining.
What’ s the weather like? It ’ s windy.
2.play computer games
3.How ’s it/ everything going ？=How have you been ？
4.Take a message for sb 替人留言 Leave a message to sb 给人留言
5.right now ，right away ，at once，in a minute ， in a moment，in no time 立刻，马上
6.right now 现在 just now 刚刚（用于一般过去式）
7.over and over again 一次又一次
8.the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game
9. go on a vacation 去度假 be on a vacation 在度假
10write （a letter）to sb
11.反意疑问句（陈述句 +附加疑问句）
反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反，陈述句用的否定，附加疑问句就要用肯定。
12.adj 以-ing 结尾“令人…的” exciting，interesting ，relaxing
以-ed 结尾“人感到…的” excited， interested，relaxed
13. in the first picture 在第一张照片中
14.dry 干燥的 wet潮湿的

◆用法集萃
1.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事
3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适
◆ 典句必背
1.How ’ s the weather? 天气怎么样？
2. It ’ s cloudy. / It ’ s sunny. / It ’ s raining. 天气多云。 / 天气晴朗。 / 天正下雨。
3. How ’ s it going? 情况怎么样？
4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible! 好极了！ / 不错。 / 糟糕！
5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？
6. I ’ m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈
7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。
8. It ’ s hot in your country now, isn it? ’t 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？
◆ 话题写作
主题：介绍某地的天气
The Weather in Beijing

Hello, everyone! I ’ m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here. In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it ’ s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it ’ s very cold, and sometimes it ‘s snowy and windy.
I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.




Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

◆短语归纳
1.post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局 3. pay phone 付费电话
4. Bridge Street 桥街 5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街
7. near here 附近 8. across from 在……对面
9. next to 挨着，靠近 10. between … and 在……和……之间 …
11. in front of 在……前面 12. excuse me 劳驾
13. far from 离……远 14. go along … 沿着……走
15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 16. on the(或 one’ s) right / left 在（某人的） 右边 / 左边
17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像
19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免费（有空）
◆语法修炼
1.There is +单数可数名词 /不可数名词 + 地点状语 .
There are + 复数名词 +地点状语 . 谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致 （就近原则）。
There be 句型的否定式 在 be后加上 not 或 no 即可 。
注意 not 和 no 的不同： not 是副词， no 为形容词，
not a/an/any + n. 相 当于 no+ n.
There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首
There be 表示 “某处存在某物或某人 ” ；
have 表示 “某人拥有某物 /某人 ”
2.问路：
① Is/ Are there …… near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood ?
②Where is/ are ……？
③How can I get to ……？
④Could/Can you tell me the way to ……
⑤Which is the way to ……

3. Across，cross，through， over
Across 是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过 Cross 是动词，相当于 go/ walk across Through 是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door Over 是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过 fly over

4.ask for help/ advice 寻求建议或帮助


6.在某条大街上习惯用介词 on on Bridge Street 在大桥街

7.across from在···对面，next to 在···旁边，between…and…在···和···之间， behind 在···后面

8.in front of 在…（外部的）前面→ behind 在…后面
in the front of 在…（内部的）前面

9.be in town →be out of town
10.be far from 离···远
11.go/ walk along go straight go up/ down
12.on one’s/ the left 在左边
13.at the first crossing/ turning 在第一个十字路口/转弯处

14.sometimes 有时（频度副词）
sometime（将来）有朝一日， （曾经）某天
some times 几次，几倍
some time 一段时间（前面用介词 for）

15.free 空闲的 free time 自由的 as free as a fish 免费的

The best things in life are free. 生活中最好的事物是免费的。
16.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
17.Time goes quickly. 时光飞逝

18.表“一些”在肯定句中用 some. 在疑问句和否定句中用 any。

特殊用法： some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。 any 也可用于肯定句中，表示 "任何的 "。

◆用法集萃

1. Turn right / left at the + 序数词 + crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转
2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 /金钱在某事上
spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间 /金钱做某事
3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事
4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

◆ 典句必背
1.—Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？
— Yes, there is. It Bridge Street. ’ s on 是的，有。它在桥街上。
2. — Oh… where ’s Center Street? 噢 ……中心大街在哪里？
— It ’ s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。

3. Go along Long Street and it ’ s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。
4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。
◆ 话题写作
主题：指路

Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and Second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It ’on s your right, across from the post office. You will find it.



Unit 9
【重点短语】
1. look like 看起来像2. short/long/curly/straight hair 短/长/卷/直发
2. medium height 中等身高3. medium build 中等身材4. be a little late 有点儿晚
5. wear glasses 戴眼镜6. See you later then. 那么回头见。7. a big nose 大鼻子
8. a small mouth 小嘴巴9. big eyes 一双大眼睛10. blonde hair 金黄色头发
11. a long face 一个长脸12. a round face 圆脸13. have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作
14. police artist 警局绘画师15. draw a picture of thecriminal 画一个罪犯的像
16. in newspapers 在报纸上17. on television=on TV 在电视上
18. each criminal 同一个罪犯19. describe the same persondifferently 描述同样的人不同
20. real criminal 真正的罪犯21. in the end 最后
22. first of all 首先；第一23. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤24. wear sports shoes 穿运动鞋
25. have(has) straight brownhair 有一头直棕色头发26. be short /tall 矮/高的
【重点句型】
1.I may be a little late. 我或许要晚一会儿。
2. He isn’t tall or short. 他个头既不髙也不矮。
3.---What does he look like? 他长什么样？ ---He's really tall.他长得确实高。
4. ---What does she look like? 她长什么样？ ---She has long straight hair.她留着长直发。
5. ---What do they look like? 他们长什么样？ ---They’re of medium build.他们中等身材。
6. ---Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留有直发还是卷发？
---They have curly hair.他们留有卷发。
7. Is he tall or short? 他个头高还是矮呢？
8. He isn’t tall or short He’s of medium height. 他既不髙也不矮，中等个头。
9. What does your favorite teacher look like? 你最喜欢的老师长什么样？
10. And he's really handsome. 而且他的确帅气。
11.She has blonde hair. 她长着一头金发。
12.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same people differently.
人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。



【写作话题】本单元以外表为话题，描述人的外貌爱好服饰等。
根据以下信息用英语写一则寻人启事。

Peter,今年四岁，今天在商店和妈妈走散。中等个头，短头发，小圆脸，大眼睛，上身穿白色的T恤，下身穿白裤子，脚穿一双黑色的运动鞋，还背着一个蓝色的小背包，请看到他的顾客把他领到广播室。
【优秀满分范文】
Ladies and Gentlemen,

we are looking for Peter. Peter, a four-year-old boy, was missing in the shop. He is of medium height, and he has short hair. His face is round, and his eyes are big. He wears a white T-shirt and white trousers, and a pair of black sports shoes. And he has a blue bag.

If someone finds him, please bring him into the Broadcasting Room. His mother is there.

Thank you.





Unit10
【重点短语】
1. would like sth. 想要某物2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
3. put on 穿上,戴上4. take one’s order 点菜5. in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里
6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐外带大米
7. what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条
8. a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面条
9. a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面
10. a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面条
11. what size 什么尺寸
12.May I take your order? 可以点餐了么？
13. beef noodles with carrots 带有胡萝卜的牛肉面
14. green tea 绿茶15. orange juice 橙汁16. around the world 世界各地
17. in different countries 在不同的国18. birthday cakes with candles 带蜡烛的生日蛋糕
19. the birthday person 寿星20.make a wish 许愿21. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛
22. in one go 一口气，一次性的23. come true 实现24. get popular 变得流行，受欢迎
25. long noodles 长寿面26. cut up 切碎/断27. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征
28. be different 不同的29. be the same 一样的30. bring good luck to sb. 带给某人幸运
31. have different kinds of … 有不同种类的......
【重点句型】

1. What would you like?您需要什么？
2. 2. I'm not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?
我不确定，牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？
3. Yes, there are some tomatoes. 有，里面有西红柿。
4. OK, I’d like the beef noodles,please. 好的，我就吃牛肉面了。
5. I like dumplings、fish and orange juice. 我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。
6. I don't like onions，green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢吃洋葱，也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。
7. What kind of noodles would youlike? 您要什么面？
8. I’d like beef noodles, please. 就要牛肉面吧。
9. What size would you like? 您要什么碗的面？
10. I’d like a large bowl, please. 就来大碗的吧。
【写作话题】本单元以买东西服务用语为话题，谈论价格数量等。
【写作题目】根据以下信息为朱老大饺子屋（ Zhu Laoda Dumpling House ）写一则广告。
提示：（1） 本店饺子品种齐全，个大味美（2） 现有两种特价饺子：鸡蛋蔬菜饺子每10个3元；牛肉饺子每10个5元（3）欢迎光临本店。地址：光明路118号。电话：685-8588。

【优秀满分范文】
Zhu Laoda Dumpling House
Would you like to have dumplings? At Zhu Laoda Dumpling House ,we have all kinds of dumplings and they are all large and delicious.
Now we have two great specials! Special 1 has eggs and vegetables and is just 3 yuan for 10. Special 2 is only 5yuan for 10 and has beef and vegetables.
Welcome to our house! The address is No.118 GuangMing Road .Our telephone number is 685-8588.