Unit1 Section B 备课资料2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1   What’s the matter?Section B一.      重点语法讲解: 1. be interested in ◆1. interest ⑴ n 兴趣 places of interest 名胜  lose interest in 失去兴趣→interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语） →interested adj. 对……感兴趣（只做表语）  ⑵interest v. 引起……关注；使……感兴趣 ◆2.  take/have an interest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣(   ) 1.This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.A. interest; interest          B. interesting; interested    C. interested; interested       D. interested; interested(   ) 2.This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.           A. interesting enough              B. enough interesting             C. interested enough               D. enough interested(   ) 3.—What fun The Croods is!                        —Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so_______.         A. boring      B. scary      C. interesting      D. sad 2. 1) by oneself=on one’s own = alone  独自    我儿子可以自己吃饭了.   My son can eat __________ __________.   My son can eat __________ __________ __________.   My son can eat __________.   2) oneself  亲自     Miss Zhang cleaned the classroom __________ yesterday.   3) We went to Hainan last month and enjoyed __________ there.   4) Children, help __________ to the food, please.  3. He wrote a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place.   called   过去分词做定语, 表被动.   Do you know the boy __________ (name) Bill?  I live in a city __________ (call) Chongqing.   Aron couldn’t free his arm __________ (catch) under the big rock.   The doctor looked over the sick kids __________ (take) to hospital.   He put some medicine on the finger __________ (cut) by the knife.  4. be used to doing 习惯于  used to do  过去常常  use… to do  用…来做某事  be used to do  被用来做某事  I _____________ do sports twice a week, but I am really busy these days and I hardly go.   I didn’t use to eat hot pot in Chongqing, but now I __________ it.   Are you used to __________ (sleep) with the window open?   Knives __________ cut food.   People in Western countries use knives and forks __________ (eat).   Although I study in school for 2 years, I __________ the food there. (1) –How does Jack usually go to work?—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk      B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk   D. used to; is used to walking(2)My parents_________getting up early on weekdays.A. used to      B. be used to    C. was used to       D.  are used to(3)She ___ live with her grandparents , but she doesn’t now.       A. used to       B. is used to      C. was used to(4)She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.    A. used to; doesn’t used to        B. is used to; was used to    C. used to; was not used to        D. was used to; doesn’t used to 5. sick /ill  adj. 生病的◆1.  sick  adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。◆2.  ill  adj.“生病的”， 只能放be (系动词)后作表语，◆ill  → illness  n.“病；疾病”(   ) 1. I think her_________(ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。(   ) 2. The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.        A. sick     B. ill     C. good      D. well  　◆3. 补充：sick 有"恶心的；厌倦的"之意。如：The smell makes me sick.这气味使我感到恶心。(   ) 3. -My stomach feels ___.I think I ate something bad at lunch time. --You’d better go to the doctor.     A. badly             B. terrible         C. hungry              D. sick     I’d like to look after the __________ kids in the hospital.   My teacher doesn’t feel well today because he is __________.   He fell __________ yesterday and he is still in bed now.   He felt __________ when he took the trip by sea.  6. fall 的短语.   When he saw the girl for the first time, he _______ _______ ______  ________her.   Mr. Smith _______ ______ _______the tree when he was picking apples.   Be careful, or you will __________ __________ the bike.   It’s easy to __________ __________ the river if you skate on the ice in spring.   Study hard, or you will __________ __________.  7. decide v 决定→-decision n 决定◆1.decide to do sth 决定做某事◆2.make a decision 做决定  1.Tom decided _________________(study) English well. 2.The next morning Alice made a _________(decide).(   ) 3.My brother makes a________ to study medicine.    A. decided   B. needs   C. decision   D. has 8. ．run out 用完【区别】：run out of 其主语通常是人    run out用完，其主语通常是物(   )1.- Yesterday I_______all the salt to cook dumplings.                       - You need to buy some now .A. ate up        B. run out of      C. ran of      D. ran out of (   ) 2. ---What does the instruction say?             ---The power(能量) will _______ if you don’t save it.            A. fall               B. appear             C. run out            D. shine  9. 本单元出现的动副动介短语.   动副              动介cut off             get on put on              get off take off             get out of  give up              get into  10.need做情态动词和实意动词 -Need he ____________(finish) the work in time? - Yes, he __________. Do we need __________ (have) a meeting today? They needed __________(talk) with each other after fighting. 你没有必要起得这么早. You __________ __________ __________ get up so early. You __________ __________ __________ get up so early. You __________ get up so early. It’s __________ __________ for you to get up so early. There is __________ __________ for you to get up so early.   一、单项选择1. What’s ______ with you?     A. trouble       B. the matter     C. the wrong   D. matter2.—Why are you so tired these days?  —Well, I have______ homework to do.   A. too much  B. too many C. much too D. many too 3.______ his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.   A   At      B. To         C. In        D. On4. ______ her husband，she has now become a famous film star.      A. Because    B. Thanks to   C. Thanks for    D. With the help5. Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept.    A. at once     B. on time    C. by accident    D. at present6. ______ a teacher, Mr. Wang finds it important to teach students how to learn.   A. From        B. With       C. As         D. Of7.–How does Jack usually go to work? X|k  | B|  1 .  c|O  |m  --He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.     A. used to; is used to walk      B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk   D. used to; is used to walking8. The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.so that    B. because    C. since    D. when9.— Kelly, who's  the girl__________glasses  in  the photo?  一It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.    A. by        B. of         C. on      D. with10. Students shouldn’t go to school __________breakfast. It’s bad for their health.   A. with  B. without  C. for  D. by11.Young people today ________ posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos                                                          onto the wechat(微信)to share with friends.   A. are afraid of  B. are used to  C. are worried about  D used to 12. Andrea Bocelli never  _______ ，which makes him a successful singer.   A. takes away  B. gives away  C. gets up  D. gives up13. — Why did you get up late this morning? w     W w . x K   b 1.c  o M   — _________I stayed up late last night,     A. Because  B. So  C. Because of  D. But14. To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.    A. surprises  B. surprise  C. surprised D. surprising15. --What did your sister do?   —She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home.     A. got to  B. got up C. got down  D. got off16. — What did you see?    — I saw many boys________ games near the river.    A. played  B. playing   C. plays D. to play  二. 单词的正确形式填空. 1. Many of my students have problems __________ (study) English. 2. We should know the __________ (important) of __________ (get) an education. 3. I couldn’t decide where __________ (spend) my holiday. It’s difficult to make a __________ (decide). 4. Would you mind my __________ (open) the window?5. Not everyone is interested in __________ (make) money. 6. She was so sleepy that she fell asleep when __________(take) a class. 7. Be in control of __________ own life, children. （you）8. Having a lot of friends in school means __________ (be) popular. 9. Keep on __________ (try), and your dream will come true. 10. You’d better give up __________ (smoke). It’s bad for your health. 11. She is in bad health and easily gets __________ (hurt) in PE class. 12. They found __________ (they) in a comfortable situation when they listen to music. 13. To live or to __________(die), that’s a difficult decision. 14. Some people like to join swimming club, the rest of them__________ (like) chess club. 15. I __________ used to sleeping late when I was young. 16. I always see him __________ (eat) dinner with friends. Yesterday, I saw him __________ by himself. 17. I went to the hospital __________ (get) some medicine.  三. 用适当的介词填空. 1. He got hit __________ his back __________ a basketball. 2. First you need to run the cut __________ water and then put a bandage __________ it. 3. An apple fell __________ my head and hit me. 4. __________ the help of the teachers, I improved my English. 5. This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out __________. 6. Everyone should be __________ control __________ his own life. 7. His love __________ his motherland moved all of us. 8. In this song, the singer tells __________ the feeling of losing his families. 9. You should stay __________ bed and rest __________ a few days. 10. We don’t need to do morning exercises because __________ the heavy rain. 11. Thanks __________ your help, I finish my job in time.  四. 按要求完成句子. 1. 今天早上我不小心错过了校车.   I __________ __________ miss the school bus this morning.   I missed the school bus this morning __________ __________. 2. 在家做饭的时候他切了手.    He cut his finger __________ __________ at home.    He cut his finger __________ __________ __________ __________ at home. 3. 我经常用刀切牛排.    I always __________ the knife __________ __________ the steak.    I always cut the steak __________ the knife. 4. Was there anything wrong with your back? (同义句) __________ __________ the matter with .your back? 5. I am used to getting up early. (一般疑问句) __________ __________ __________ to getting up early? 6. He gets used to standing for half an hour after lunch. (否定句)   He __________ __________ __________ to standing for half an hour after lunch. 7. I drove quickly to get home on time. (同义句)   I drove quickly __________ __________ I can get home on time.   五. 阅读. There was a teacher who took all his students for tea. They were surprised that all the cups on the table were different. They all took a cup and started drinking their tea, each looking at the cups of the others. The teacher said: “Do you know that you are all looking at each other’s teacup and some of you even envy(羡慕) the nicer cups of others.”“I put different cups here, but you all have the same thing in your cups—tea. Life is like this tea. You can’t truly enjoy it because of your envy of another’s cup. You forget to enjoy your own life when you envy someone else’s life. So now, taste your own tea. Does it matter from which cup it came from?”1. The students were surprised to find that _________________.    A. their teacher bought them a cup of tea         B. the tea tasted good        C. all the cups on the table were different         D. so many students came to drink tea2. The students each looked at the cups of others because_________________.   A. they wanted to talk to each other             B. they thought the tea was terrible         C. they thought the cups of others were nicer      D. they wanted to leave3. The teacher wanted to tell his students __________________. A. to enjoy their own life rather than envy others’    B. not to envy others’ cups                   C. drinking tea is good for their health             D. not to drink someone else’s tea         六. 完型. Jenny is a guide dog for a blind(盲的) Beijing woman      1      Chen Yan. There are only 40 guide dogs in China, and Jenny is one of them.     Guide dogs are new things in China, and many people don’t understand Jenny’s job. More people know about guide dogs, however, the dogs can’t walk in most of the places. “I never take Jenny into the subway station near my home, because people don’t know      2     to be with a guide dog in the subway.” Chen said. Nowadays, only      3     cities, like Shanghai and Shenzhen, allow(允许) dogs to walk into    4     like museums, cinemas and hospitals.Chen took Jenny home in April      5      the China Guide Dog Center in Dalian. Chen and Jenny      6      one month staying together to see if they can get along well with each other. During these days, Jenny worked outside twice a day, walking with Chen 40-60 minutes each time. She learned to respond to orders(对命令做出反应) from Chen Yan, but to not respond      7      other people call her name. Guide dogs can help blind people cross the street when there are      8      cars there. They can also tell blind people when there are some dangerous things. After only a few months, Jenny is          9      than a working partner(伙伴) for Chen now. “She is my friend just like my eyes. This is an experience that other people never gave me.” Chen said. “My next dream is one day my Jenny can take me      10     walking in the city.”1. A. call              B. calling          C. called           D. to call2. A. what             B. where           C. how            D. why3. A. a few            B. a little           C. much           D. many4. A. supermarkets      B. restaurants       C. public places     D. streets5. A. to               B. from            C. for             D. with6. A. took             B. spent            C. paid            D. cost7. A. till              B. until             C. when           D. before8. A. too much         B. too many         C. much too        D. many too9. A. worse            B. less             C. taller            D. more10. A. happy            B. friendly          C. sad             D. freely 七. 短文填空. When you sit down with your family to eat a meal, do you ever think of where and when the tradition of using chopsticks(筷子) began?People say that Chinese first      1      chopsticks in China in the Shang Dynasty(商朝) 5,000 years ago. People first used chopsticks for cooking, not for     2     . People used them for both cooking and eating until the Ming Dynasty. Then this tradition came to Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Japanese even make a holiday to show the     3      of chopsticks. August 4 is the  Chopsticks Day in Japan. Today, chopsticks are an important part of Asian culture. In chopstick-using cultures, food are small pieces, and people thought chopsticks    4      their fingers.      5      of different cooking traditions, there are different kinds of chopsticks in Asia. For example, the Japanese use sharp(尖的) chopsticks     6      they eat a lot of fish. Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones. People also use different kinds of material(材料)to make chopsticks. Bamboo(竹子) and wood chopsticks are     7      most common people to use while bone and silver(银) are for some rich people. Many emperors(皇帝) used silver chopsticks, because they believed that this kind of chopsticks would     8      black if there was poison(毒) in the food. There are also many table manners(礼仪) when you eat     9      chopsticks. For example,     10      stick(插) your chopsticks into your rice bowl or tap(敲) on your bowl with your chopsticks. People believe this is impolite to the host. 1_____________2_____________3_____________4_____________5_____________6_____________7_____________8_____________9      __     10_____________