2022年中考英语填表型阅读答题技巧专练

填表型阅读表格挖空处是根据原文中的关键词句来设置的，因而答案往往是与原文中出现的词语或意思相近的词语，通常情况下有四种设题方式：1. 标题归纳题：一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。2. 细节理解题：利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。3. 推理判断题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。同义转换题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，即：名词⇌动词、名词⇌形容词、主动⇌被动、肯定⇌否定   ★ 标题归纳  文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼主题。1. 阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子，或寻找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。2. 寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考生加以总结提炼，得出答案。★细节理解  此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句。★同义替换  根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干句子结构，确定空格处在句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。★ 推理判断  此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻辑推理能力得出蕴含在文中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。Passage 1  (2021，铁岭葫芦岛)Have you been quite forgetful lately？Have you been worried？If you are worried about losing keys and forgetting names，here are some ways for you.Find out your own learning styleWe all have our own ways of learning and remembering. Some of us have to say something out loud to remember it; others may have to write it down. Whatever your learning style is, accept it and find out a way that will work with it, whether it is written/audio notes (音频笔记) or some other ways.Repeat a lotDo something many times，and it is possible for you to remember it.Repeating can help you turn short­term memory into long­term memory. It can feel a little silly writing down everything, or saying something to yourself 10 times in order to get through your day, but if it's necessary, then go ahead and do it.Avoid unnecessary distractions (干扰)With each day bringing fresh bad news，we have more distractions than ever before. However，there are many ways you can cut down the number of distractions.The first one is trying to use your mobile phone less. Some studies show Internet use is making our attention last shorter and our memory worse. Although it's almost impossible to keep away from the Internet，using your mobile phone less can help.The second one is to avoid doing many things at the same time. It has also been shown to influence long­term memory.Ways to Avoid ForgetfulnessFind out your own learning style▲Both saying something loudly and writing down something can help you remember well.▲1._________ what your learning style is,try to find the good way that is good for you.2.___________▲3._______________ you do something，the more possible you are to remember it.▲Although it sounds silly to repeat something to yourself 10 times a day，it's necessary.Avoid unnecessary distractions▲Don't use your mobile phone more,or it will make your attention 4.__________ and your memory worse.▲If you do many things at the same time,your long­term memory will 5. ____________． Passage 2  (2021，锦州)CPC's(中国共产党的)100th birthdayThe CPC will have its 100th birthday on July 1，2021.When it was founded (建立)in 1921，it only had about 50 members. They wanted to save the country from the war. Since its first day，the Party has been trying its best to build a strong and modern country.The Tokyo OlympicsBecause of the COVID­19, the Tokyo Olympics was put off. The Tokyo governor said, “Vaccines (疫苗)have brought a ray of hope and we will be able to enjoy the Games from July 23 to August 8.” The city is preparing to host the Olympics. The torch (火炬)will travel around Japan and reach Tokyo in July. The athletes (运动员)will take part in 339 events across 33 different sports. The Tokyo Olympics will have five new sports for the first time—baseball, karate (空手道)，skateboard，sports climbing and surfing (冲浪).Dubai World Expo (博览会)Dubai is going to hold the World Expo this year. It will last from October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022.Visitors can enjoy delicious food and other kinds of culture from around the world. We can also learn about the most advanced (先进的)technology of our time. There will be many pavilions (展馆)from different countries and regions (地区).EventsTimeDetails1.________________On July 1, 2021         It was founded in 1921.         The number of the members was about 50 then.         Its 2._____________________ is to build a strong and modern country.The Tokyo OlympicsFrom July 23 to August 8, 2021         It was put off because of the COVID-19.         Tokyo is 3._____________________ host it.         The torch will arrive in Tokyo in July.         Five new sports will appear 4._____________________ in it.Dubai World ExpoFrom October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022         We can enjoy the delicious food and different culture in different pavilions.         The most advanced technology can also be 5._____________________.Passage 3  (2021，抚顺本溪辽阳)It's very popular to travel in modern life. As travelers，we should try our best to protect the environment. Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler.◆Make smarter flight choicesAir travel is not an environmentally­ friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy. If you must fly，be sure to pack light to cut down the plane's load. And try to book a non­stop flight (预订直达航班).Connecting flights (转机航班) usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy.◆Respect (尊重) natural environmentMarked hiking trails (有指示标识的游览步道) are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe. In beach areas，don't use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean's ecosystem.◆Support locals directlyBuying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs. Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper，all while helping keep money in local pockets.◆Find ways to give backConsider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling. This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach. If you're planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal，make sure you won't take jobs away from local people.     Some advice on how to be a green travelerMake smarter flight choices         You can pack light and 1._____________________ in order to save time and energy.Respect natural environment          The natural environment and wild plants 2._____________________ by marked hiking trails.         Under products 3._____________________ harmful ingredients(成分) and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.4._____________________         Buy local products and food to help hand down cultural tradition and keep money in local pockets.Find ways to give back         You can pick up litter in a park or 5._____________________ clean up a beach.         You can’t take jobs away from local people.Passage 4Do you often feel anxious(焦虑)? Do you always have too much pressure? If your answer is “Yes”, here are some ways to stay positive(乐观). Input less informationReading too much the unbelievable information can make you worried. Be sure to get your information from believable sources(来源). Rumors(谣言)can also make you feel anxious. ExerciseExercise not only helps you improve your immunity(免疫力), but also helps you release your anxiety. You can take part in many outdoor activities,  such as playing basketball, swimming and running. At the same time, you may try some indoor activities like yoga, tai chi or others you enjoy. Write or talkTry to write some experiences to record your true feelings. Through writing, you can understand yourself better. You can also talk with a trusted friend, family member or teacher. Tell them your feelings. Be creativeShow your imagination through creative activities. For example, you can paint pictures to make yourself relaxed. If you enjoy music, you can write songs. Don't be afraid to share your works with others. It may help you to have a good mood(心情). Don't compare with othersIf you compare with others, you may feel that you are not perfect. That makes you feel stressed out. Remember to be yourself.Title: 1._____________________Input less information         If you get the 2._____________________, you will feel worried.         Rumors can also make you feel anxious.3._____________________         Both indoor and outdoor activities can be good for your health.Write or talk         You can record your true feelings to 4._____________________.         You can also tell your feelings to a person who you trust.Be creative         You can paint pictures and write songs to make yourself relaxed.         It is a good way 5._____________________. It may help you to have a good mood.Don’t compare with others         Remember to be yourself.Passage 5摆脱拖延症Do you hardly ever finish your work in time? Do you often put off your task until they have to be done with? If your answer is “yes”, you are sure to have the bad habit of putting things off. Then how to get rid of(摆脱) it? The following may help you. Start with a partWhen you face a challenging task, you will probably find that it can be broken down into a number of smaller pieces. You can “start with a part” to solve each part step by step until you finish the task as a whole. Set a timetable(时间表) A timetable is a kind of pressure. It helps you pay all attention to the task and think of ways to complete it. But be sure the timetable can be realistic(实际的) to guide you in finishing the task step by step. What to do firstNot everything you do has the same importance, so you must know what to do first. The trouble is that you may always put off important things while doing comfortable tasks. Tell someone elseIf you have a big task to work on, let someone else know about it, and let them know what your timetable is. You may tell a classmate, a friend or a family member. The fact is that you may not mind disappointing yourself, but you wouldn't like to disappoint(使失望) others. In that case, you will have stronger power to work on the task. So you will not fail just because you put things off. Are you ready to be better now? Remember, one today is worth two tomorrows. The title：How to Get Rid of  1___________________________________________Start with a part You can break the tasks down into smaller parts and then solve each one 2. _______________until you finish the whole.  3. _______________A timetable can help you to pay attention to the task and think of ways to finish it. What to do first You must 4. ________________________________first instead of doing comfortable tasks.  Tell someone else You may tell the people around you about your task and 5. ___________________so that you won't fall. Passage 6　如何提升自信(2020，本溪模拟)Are you confident enough to introduce yourself to a stranger or break the ice in a talk or speak in front of the class? Here is some advice on how to improve your self­-confidence.SmileWhen you're feeling nervous and unconfident, the easiest way to relax is to smile. You can smile to make yourself feel better. Smiling is not just a common expression on your face. It also makes you feel good and develop your self­-confidence.Change your inner voiceMost of us have an inner(内在的) voice. It tells us that we're silly, not good enough, or we're too fat, thin and so on. Being able to change that inner voice is the key to self­-confidence. Your inner voice should always be helpful to you.Forget other people's standardsYou should hold your own standards. Other people have different values from you. Don't worry what other people think of you. You can't make everyone happy. You must be yourself.Open your mouth activelyHave you ever been in class without saying a word? Have you had a party where friends talked happily while you sat and looked at your drink silently? Even if you don't think you have much to say, what you think is useful to those people around you. So be confident and open your mouth.The title: 1.  __________________________________________________Smile        Smiling is 2. ________________to make yourself feel less nervous.        Smiling makes yourself feel better. Change your inner voice It's 3. ______________to improve your self-­confidence by changing the inner voice.Your inner voice should always be helpful to you. Forget other people's standards        Your own values 4. __________________others'.       You must be yourself. Open your mouth actively 5. ___________________________are useful to others though you don't want to say much.Be confident and open your mouth. Passage 7　校园霸凌Perhaps you've watched the movie Better Days, which focuses on bullying (霸凌) at school. It has made the public begin to discuss how to deal with school bullying. A survey of primary and middle school students showed that more than 32 percent of students have experienced bullying at school, Global Times reported.In fact, the government is taking action to solve this problem. On October 26, 2019，the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress reviewed a draft revision (修订草案) to the law on the protection of children for the first time.The draft asks schools to set up rules to prevent bullying and to report any bullying incidents (事件) to parents. They are also asked to work with the government while solving such incidents.The draft also includes a new chapter—Internet Protection. Its purpose is to make sure of children's online safety. For example, it says that places that provide Internet services for children, such as schools and libraries, should have protective software (防护软件) on their computers. It also asks online game sellers to be careful in choosing their products and to consider the ways to keep children away from the games that are not good for them.The draft revision has been widely welcomed. It's an important step for the government to solve the problem that is more and more common today.A draft revision on school bullyingBackground ★The movie Better Days raised people's discussion about bullying at school. ★ 1. _________________32 percent of students have experienced bullying at school. Schools' responsibility ★Make rules to prevent bullying.★Make 2. __________to parents about bullying.★Help the government to solve bullying incidents. 3. _________ protection ★Example 1Protective software should be put on the computers in the places that provide 4. ___________with Internet services, like schools and libraries.★Example 2Online game sellers should choose their products 5. _______________． Passage 8 二维码The QR code (二维码) has become an important part of our lives. We use it almost every day. But have you ever wondered who invented the QR code?In the 1960s, supermarkets began to appear in many neighborhoods in Japan. Cashiers (收银员) had to put the price of each product in the computer by hand. It was really hard work.Later, the barcode (条形码) came out and solved the problem. It made its users' work easier, but there was a new problem: the barcode could just hold a little information.So, a lot of developers started working to improve the barcode. Masahiro Hara was one of them. He thought, “With the barcode, information is coded (为……编码) in one direction only. With 2D codes, information can be coded in two directions: across and up/down.” So, Hara set out to develop a new 2D code holding a large amount of information. To make it be read as fast as possible, he made the code black and white, and square.In 1994, Hara's QR code came out. The QR means quick response (反应). It was soon used by a car company and later in the food industry. It was such a success that Hara could use it to get plenty of money, but he didn't. He made it public so that anyone could use it freely. “The more people use it, the more new ways of using it there will be. I think this is why the QR code was born,” Hara says.The QR codeBefore the QR code came out ★Cashiers in the supermarkets had hard work.★The barcode made their work easier, but it 1. _________to hold much information. The invention of the QR code ★Developers worked to make the barcode better.★Hara got an idea: code the information in one more 2. ________： both across and up/down.★He designed(设计) the 3. _______and shape of the code to make it be read fast.★The QR code came out in 1994, which has 4. ________response. After the QR code came out It was 5. ____________, and Hara made it public and free. He hopes more ways of using it can be found out. Passage 9　终生阅读A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit. Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5－10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone). Always carry a book. No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you're sure you won't have time to read. Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read. Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example, tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Try your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you're still enjoying the reading. Title: Ways to develop 1.   _______________________Set times ●Read for at least 5－10 minutes, no matter what happens. ●Make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch.  Always carry a book ●Carry 2. _________one book when leaving the house.  ●Keep the book no matter where you go. 3.   __________ ●Add to it when you hear about a good book. ●Cross out the ones you have read. Find a quiet place ●Sit in a 4. ____________chair. ●Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you.  Set a high aim ●Do your 5. _________to finish reading them. ●Be sure to enjoy the reading.   Passage 10An elderly carpenter was ready to retire(退休). He told his boss of his plans to leave the house ­building business to live a more pleasant life with his wife and family. The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used shoddy workmanship(粗糙的手艺) and low ­quality materials. It was an unfortunate way to end a perfect career. When the carpenter finished his work, his boss came to inspect the house. Then he handed the front ­door key to the carpenter and said, “This is your house...my gift to you.”The carpenter was shocked!“What a shame! If I had only known I was building my own house, I would have done it all so differently...”The carpenter said to himself. So it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting less than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we realize we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently. But, you cannot go back. Someone once said, “Life is a do­it­yourself project.” Your attitude and the choices you made today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build wisely!Title:  A Carpenter’s StoryPassage outlineSupporting detailsIntroductionAn elderly carpenter was asked to build 1._____________________ as a personal favor to his boss before he retied.Process of building the extra house         He agreed to build the house, but he didn’t do it whole-heartedly.         He was quite 2._____________________, but he didn’t try his best.         He had many good materials, but he used low-quality ones._____________________ of getting the house as a present         He was very surprised to get the house as a gift to him.         He was 4._____________________ for putting less than his best to build it.         He would do it much differently if he could do it again.ConclusionLife is do-it-yourself project, and no one can 5._____________________. So no matter what you have chosen to do, try your best to do it well.